Furniture hinge
A furniture hinge, comprising a fitting part, a hinge cup that is articulated thereto for fastening to furniture parts, and a cushioning apparatus for cushioning a relative movement between the fitting part and the hinge cup, wherein the cushioning apparatus is disposed in or on the hinge cup, wherein the cushioning apparatus comprises a housing having first fastening means, and second fastening means are disposed on the hinge cup, wherein the housing of the cushioning apparatus can be inserted from above into the hinge cup and in the installed position is disposed substantially completely inside the hinge cup, wherein the housing of the cushioning apparatus and hinge cup can be connected to each other in said installed position by the first and second fastening means.
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The present application is a reissue application of U.S. Pat. No. 8,387,213, which issued on Mar. 5, 2013 based on application Ser. No. 13/205,797, filed Aug. 9, 2011.
This application is a Continuation of International application No. PCT/AT2010/000076, filed Mar. 12, 2010, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention concerns a furniture hinge comprising a fitment portion and a hinge cup hingedly connected thereto for fixing to furniture parts, and a damping device for damping a relative movement between the fitment portion and the hinge cup, wherein the damping device is arranged in or on the hinge cup.
The invention further concerns an article of furniture having at least one furniture hinge of the kind to be described.
Furniture hinges comprising a hinge cup and a damping device arranged in or on the hinge cup are already known in the state of the art. As an example in that respect mention is to be made at AT 6499 to the present applicant, DE 25 39 954 A1, DE 10 2007 047 287 A1, DE 10 2006 047 315 A1 or EP 1 469 153 A1. Damping devices having a piston which has a linear damping stroke usually have a travel-dependent damping function, that is to say the degree of damping is dependent on the available damping stroke of the piston. Therefore a sufficient damping travel is to be provided to achieve the desired soft cushioning of a relative movement of the two fitment portions. A particular requirement is therefore that of arranging the damping device in as space-saving a fashion as possible, but at the same time also ensuring an adequate damping stroke and thus a satisfactory damping action for the furniture hinge.
WO 2007/131933 A1 discloses a furniture hinge having a damping device, wherein the housing of the damping device is held within the hinge cup by way of co-operating fixing means (in the form of a tab and an abutment surface). As a consequence of a hinge lever of the hinge being connected to a slider of the damping device, the damping device already has to be fitted into and fixed in the hinge cup, as from the factory.
WO 2009/094272 A1 which is of earlier priority but published after the relevant date describes a furniture hinge having a damping device which is fitted into the hinge cup and fixed by way of snap-action holding means relative to the hinge cup bottom. That publication does not show a hinge in which the damping device can be inserted from above into the hinge cup, with the fitment portion and the hinge cup hingedly connected together. For retro-fitting of the damping device it is obviously necessary to dismantle the hinge.
The object of the present invention is to propose a furniture hinge of the general kind referred to in the opening part of this specification, wherein the damping device saves space, is efficient and can be fitted at a later stage.
According to the invention in an advantageous configuration that is achieved in that the damping device has a housing having first fixing means and second fixing means are arranged on the hinge cup, wherein the housing of the damping device can be inserted from above into the hinge cup and in the mounted position is arranged substantially completely within the hinge cup, wherein the housing of the damping device and the hinge cup can be connected together in said mounted position by way of the first and second fixing means.
The definition ‘can be inserted from above into the hinge cup’ is intended to mean insertion of the housing of the damping device in a direction of movement substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the hinge cup.
It is therefore possible with the proposed invention to arrange the housing of the damping device completely within the hinge cup, wherein the housing in that mounted condition preferably does not project beyond the hinge cup, that is to say the entire component unit of the damping device in the mounted condition is completely between the bottom of the hinge cup and the plane formed by the hinge cup opening. The housing of the damping device can be mounted relative to the hinge cup and removed therefrom by way of the first and second fixing means. In an embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the housing of the damping device can be releasably fixed on or in the hinge cup by the first and the second fixing means, preferably it can be fitted without the use of a tool and can preferably be dismantled without the use of a tool.
The damping device can include a slider movable relative to the housing, wherein the first fixing means are provided on the slider so that the housing of the damping device can be connected to the hinge cup releasably indirectly by way of the slider.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the first and second fixing means are in the form of a self-latching latching connection. Such a latching connection permits automatic latching between the housing of the damping device and the hinge cup in the course of introducing the housing into the hinge cup without in that case the user having to actuate additional locking means for fixing purposes. The first and second fixing means can together form a snap-action connection so that the damping device can be clipped into the hinge cup in the form of a complete unit. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the first or second fixing means can include at least one movable or mobile arresting element by which the housing can be fixed relative to the hinge cup. A desirable configuration is characterised in that the arresting element is of a resilient nature, wherein the connection between the first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of the arresting element.
In a possible embodiment it can be provided that the arresting element is arranged on the housing of the damping device and in the mounted position engages into an opening or at a latching edge of the hinge cup. In a kinematic reversal it is also possible that the arresting element is mounted on the hinge cup and in the mounted position engages into an opening or latching edge arranged on the housing of the damping device.
It can be provided that the first and second fixing means are operative between the housing of the damping device and a side wall of the hinge cup. Alternatively or supplemental thereto it may also be possible that the first and second fixing means are operative between the housing of the damping device and the bottom of the hinge cup or a support portion (in particular a fixing projection) associated with the hinge cup.
In that respect it is possible that the fixing projection is provided for mounting a spring which urges the hinge cup relative to the fitment portion into the completely closed position and/or into the completely open position. That fixing projection can thus also be used as a support element for the housing of the damping device. The fixing projection can extend at least portion-wise within the hinge cup, the fixing projection having a recess provided for receiving the housing of the damping device—in particular for receiving and guiding a linearly displaceable slider of the damping device.
In a preferred configuration of the invention it can be provided that the housing has a peripheral surface, the shape of which is adapted portion-wise to the inner shape of the hinge cup. In other words, the external shape and size of the housing of the damping device are adapted to the shape and size of the internal space in the hinge cup. That permits defined preliminary positioning of the housing, wherein after positioning has been effected the first and second fixing means can be connected together, wherein the housing of the damping device can be fixed relative to the hinge cup in positively locking relationship and/or force-locking relationship. Due to the contour of the housing of the damping device, that is adapted to the hinge cup, it bears in the mounted position for the greatest part directly against the inside wall of the hinge cup, wherein arranging it within the hinge cup is effected in a visually very inconspicuous fashion and the risk of dirt deposits between the housing of the damping device and the inside wall of the hinge cup is also reduced.
For easy dismantling of the damping device relative to the hinge cup there can be provided a release portion, by which the connection between the first and second fixing means is releasable, whereupon the housing of the damping device can be dismantled from the hinge cup. In that respect it may be advantageous if the release portion is arranged on the housing of the damping device. The release portion can be moved into a release position manually and/or by means of a tool whereby the housing of the damping device can be dismantled from the hinge cup.
Due to the first and second fixing means, hinge arrangements which already exist can be subsequently retro-fitted with a damping device, wherein the retro-fitting operation can already be effected in the factory. When the damping device is already fitted in the factory, production lines which are already there can be retained so that mounting the damping device only requires a very low level of complication and expenditure. It will be appreciated that subsequent fitting and/or dismantling of the damping device on already existing hinge arrangements can also be effected by a user. The damping device can also be inserted into the hinge cup and fixed relative to the hinge cup by way of the first and second fixing means when the hinge lever of the hinge is hingedly connected to the hinge cup.
To achieve a particularly compact structure it may be desirable if the damping device has a first and a second fluid chamber which are filled with damping fluid and which are connected together by way of a passage. In that case it may be desirable if a piston can be engaged in the first fluid chamber and thereby the volume of the first fluid chamber can be changed, and wherein arranged in the second fluid chamber is a device which is deformable or movable by a flow of damping fluid into and out of the second fluid chamber for changing the volume of the second fluid chamber.
The two fluid chambers are therefore connected in serial relationship and are in fluid-conducting communication by way of at least one passage. The damping fluid of the first fluid chamber, that is displaced during the damping stroke by the first piston, also has to flow through the passage into the second fluid chamber—apart from possible residual compressibility of the damping fluid—, wherein the volume of the second fluid chamber can be changed by the fluid pressure. The second fluid chamber therefore forms a compensation space for the displaced damping fluid, that is variable during compression or decompression respectively. The second fluid chamber can be arranged in a very compact structure relative to the first fluid chamber whereby particularly small damping device constructions can be implemented.
In an embodiment of the invention the said. device can have a deformable material portion arranged in the second fluid chamber or a piston displaceable in the second fluid chamber, whereby the volume of the second fluid chamber can be changed when damping fluid flows in or out. Thus instead of the second piston in the second fluid chamber, it is also possible to employ a deformable material portion made from a compressible material such as for example foam rubber. The arrangement of the second piston can—but does not have to—be omitted as the return movement of the first piston produces a reduced pressure and thus a suction effect so that the damping fluid present in the second fluid chamber is at least partially caused to flow back into the first fluid chamber again after damping has taken place.
In an embodiment of the invention the first fluid chamber has a first longitudinal axis and the second fluid chamber has a second longitudinal axis, wherein the first longitudinal axis and the second longitudinal axis of fluid chambers extend parallel to each other or can also extend transversely relative to each other. The passage connecting the two fluid chambers can in principle also be of a very short length (for example in the form of a hole in the function as an overflow opening). It is preferably provided that the passage connecting the two fluid chambers extends from the bottom region of the first fluid chamber to the inlet region of the second fluid chamber.
In a possible embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the damping device has a first piston and at least one second piston with a linear damping stroke, wherein the direction of the linear damping stroke of the first piston extends substantially parallel or transversely relative to the linear damping stroke of the second piston.
The first and second pistons can each be guided displaceably in a fluid chamber, wherein the two fluid chambers are connected in serial relationship and are in flow communication by way of the at least one passage. In that way it is possible to reduce the damping stroke of the first piston and therewith the structural size of the damping device. The damping medium of the first fluid chamber, that is displaced during the damping stroke of the first piston, flows through the narrowed passage into the second fluid chamber whereby the flow resistance of the damping fluid present in the first fluid chamber is increased. By virtue of the resulting small structure for the damping device, it can be particularly easily accommodated within the hinge cup.
In a possible embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the direction of the linear damping stroke of the first piston relative to the linear damping stroke of the second piston includes an angle α, wherein the angle α is between 70 and 110°. In a preferred configuration of the invention it can also be provided that the direction of the linear damping stroke of the first piston relative to the linear damping stroke of the second piston extends at a right angle.
In a possible embodiment the two fluid chambers can be respectively formed by the internal space of a fluid cylinder. It is however particularly preferred for the fluid chambers to be provided in a housing of the damping device so that the additional provision of fluid cylinders is not absolutely necessary. In that way the damping device can be implemented with a reduced number of components to be employed.
The damping device can have an actuating element, by which the force can be applied to the damping device, wherein the actuating element can be acted upon by one of the fitment portions or by a hinge lever arranged between the fitment portions, during the hinge movement. The hinge lever which is pivotable during the hinge movement can be caused to immerse into the hinge cup towards the end of the closing movement of the furniture hinge. In that respect a possible configuration provides that at least one of the two pistons is integrally connected to the actuating element. The integral configuration of the actuating element with one of the pistons reduces the number of components, while in addition force can be applied directly to the damping device.
In a possible embodiment the actuating element can have a linearly displaceable slider which can be acted upon by one of the fitment portions or by hinge lever arranged between the fitment portions as from a predetermined relative position of the fitment portions with respect to each other. The slider can be in the form of a sliding wedge having an inclined surface which can be acted upon by one of the fitment portions or by the hinge lever towards the end of the closing movement and/or the end of the opening movement.
To avoid unwanted tilting of the sliding slider during the damping operation it may be advantageous if the slitter has a guide—preferably in the form of a slot—, whereby the slider is displaceable relative to a fixing projection arranged on the hinge cup. The fixing projection can be provided at the same time for mounting a spring device which urges the two fitment portions into an end position. In that case the spring device can urge the fitment portions in the direction of the completely open position and/or in the direction of the completely closed position, wherein the spring action begins only towards the end of the closing process and/or towards the end of the opening process. The proposed damping device is therefore desirably provided to damp an opening movement and/or a closing movement over a portion of the total opening angle range of the two fitment portions relative to each other.
Further detail and advantages of the present invention will be described by means of the specific description hereinafter. In the drawings:
The damping fluid is pressed through the passage 19 and through a through opening 20a in a switching blade 20 into the second fluid chamber 21 by the first piston 16a being pushed into the fluid chamber 16. The seal 17b seals the piston 21a with respect to the second fluid chamber 21a. The second piston 21a is also displaced into a rearward end position by the damping fluid being pressed from the first fluid chamber 16 into the second fluid chamber 21. The damping fluid is exclusively between the first piston 16a and the second piston 21a. It can be seen that the direction of movement A of the first piston 16a extends transversely relative to the direction of movement B of the second piston 21a. The direction of movement A of the first piston 16a includes an angle α which is preferably between 70° and 110° with the direction of movement B of the second piston 21a. Preferably the directions of movement A and B of time first piston 16a and the second piston 21a are at a right angle to each other. The directions of movement A, B can also extend in mutually parallel spaced relationship.
In
The switching blade 20 therefore performs a triple function, more specifically a) for building up the pressure of the damping medium in the first fluid chamber 16, b) overload safeguard by radial expansion of the through opening 20 so that the flow cross-section can be increased, and c) damping return by lifting the switching blade 20 off the through-flow openings 22a and 22b.
In an embodiment of the invention it is provided that the piston surface of the first piston 60 and the piston surface of the second piston 21 have an operative piston surface of the same size. It is however also possible for the effective piston surface of the first piston 16a and that of the second piston 21a to be of differing sizes so that it is possible to provide a travel step-down effect in respect of the second piston 21. When therefore the effective piston surface of the second piston 21 is larger than that of the first piston 16, a damping stroke of the first piston 16a also leads to a reduced damping stroke of the second piston 21a. The length of the second fluid chamber 21 and thus the size of the housing 10a can possibly also be reduced by virtue of the reduced damping stroke of the second piston 21a.
The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments but includes or extends to all variants and technical equivalents which can fall within the scope of the appended claims. The positional references adopted in the description such as for example up, down, lateral and so forth are also related to the directly described and illustrated Figure and are to be appropriately transferred to the new position upon a change in position.
Claims
1. A furniture hinge comprising:
- a fitment portion to be fixed to a furniture part, said fitment portion having a hinge arm;
- a hinge cup pivotally connected relative to said fitment portion, said hinge cup having an opening at one end of said hinge cup, an opposite end of said hinge cup in a depth direction of said hinge cup being closed by a bottom surface of said hinge cup, and said hinge cup having an interior which extends from said opening of said hinge cup to said bottom surface of said hinge cup in the depth direction of said hinge cup; and
- a damping device for damping a relative movement between said hinge cup and said fitment portion,
- wherein said damping device has a housing and first fixing means, and a side wall of said hinge cup has second fixing means,
- wherein said hinge arm of said fitment portion is hingedly connected to said hinge cup by way of at least one hinge lever via only one axis of rotation,
- wherein said housing of said damping device is arranged substantially completely within said hinge cup and is releasably fixed to said hinge cup by releasable engagement of said first fixing means of said housing and said second fixing means of said hinge cup so as to be removable from and insertable into said hinge cup through said opening of said hinge cup in a direction perpendicular to said bottom surface of said hinge cup,
- and wherein said damping device is a fluid damper,
- wherein said first or second fixing means include at least one movable or mobile arresting element, by which said housing of said damping device is releasably fixed relative to said hinge cup,
- wherein the other of said first and second fixing means comprises an opening portion or a latching edge, and
- wherein said arresting element is of a resilient nature, and wherein the engagement between said first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of said arresting element, and
- wherein said damping device is configured to be separate from and mounted independent of said at least one hinge lever hingedly connecting said fitment portion to said hinge cup such that said damping device is freely removable from said hinge cup and freely insertable into said hinge cup without interference from said at least one hinge lever.
2. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said housing is insertable into said hinge cup without as tool.
3. The furniture hinge according to claim 2, wherein said first and second fixing means jointly provide a self-latching connection.
4. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said first fixing means comprises said arresting element, said arresting element being arranged on said housing of said damping device, and said second fixing means comprises said opening portion or said latching edge of said hinge cup.
5. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said second fixing means comprises said arresting element and said first fixing means comprises said opening or said latching edge arranged on said housing of said damping device.
6. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said housing has a peripheral surface, aft least a portion of said peripheral surface having a shape which corresponds to an inner shape of said hinge cup.
7. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said damping device has a first and a second fluid chamber which are filled with damping fluid and to are connected together by way of a passage.
8. The furniture hinge according to claim 7, further comprising a piston which is engageable in said first fluid chamber so as to change a volume of said first fluid chamber, and wherein arranged in said second fluid chamber is a device which is deformable or movable by a flow of damping fluid into and out of said second fluid chamber for changing a volume of said second fluid chamber.
9. The furniture hinge according to claim 8, wherein said device has a deformable material portion arranged in said second fluid chamber or a piston displaceable in said second fluid chamber.
10. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said damping device has a first piston with a linear damping stroke and at least one second piston with a linear damping stroke, wherein a direction of the linear damping stroke of said first piston extends substantially parallel or transversely relative to a direction of the linear damping stroke of said second piston.
11. The furniture hinge according to claim 10, wherein the direction of the linear damping stroke of said first piston relative to the direction of the linear damping stroke of said second piston includes an angle, wherein the angle is between 70° and 110°.
12. The furniture hinge according to claim 10, wherein the direction of the linear damping stroke of said first piston relative to the linear damping stroke of said second piston extends at a fight right angle.
13. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said damping device has an actuating element which is arranged so as to be acted upon by said fitment portion or by said hinge lever during the hinge movement, said hinge lever being mounted movably between said fitment portion and said hinge cup.
14. The furniture hinge according to claim 13, wherein at least one piston is integrally connected to said actuating element.
15. The furniture hinge according to claim 13, wherein said actuating element of said damping device has a slider which is linearly displaceable relative to said housing of said damping device.
16. The furniture hinge according to claim 15, wherein said slider has an inclined surface which is arranged so as to be acted upon by said fitment portion or said hinge lever in a damping stroke whereby said slider is movable relative to said hinge cup.
17. The furniture hinge according to claim 15, wherein said slider has a slot, by which said slider is displaceable relative to a fixing projection arranged on said hinge cup.
18. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said housing of said damping device has at least one shoulder-shaped abutment which additionally bears against an inside wall of said hinge cup.
19. An article of furniture having at least one movable furniture part supported movably by way of at least one furniture hinge according to claim 1.
20. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein said housing is removable from said hinge cup without a tool.
21. A furniture hinge comprising:
- a fitment portion to be fixed to a furniture part;
- a hinge cup pivotally connected relative to said fitment portion, said hinge cup having an opening at one end of said hinge cup, an opposite end of said hinge cup in a depth direction of said hinge cup being closed by a bottom surface of said hinge cup, and said hinge cup having an interior which extends from said opening of said hinge cup to said bottom surface of said hinge cup in the depth direction of said hinge cup; and
- a damping device for damping a relative movement between said hinge cup and said fitment portion,
- wherein said hinge cup has a first end wall and an entirely closed second end wall opposite said first end wall,
- wherein said damping device has a housing and first fixing means, and a side wall of said hinge cup has second fixing means,
- wherein said fitment portion is hingedly connected to said hinge cup at said first end wall by way of at least one hinge lever,
- wherein said housing of said damping device is arranged substantially completely within said hinge cup and is releasably fixed to said hinge cup by releasable engagement of said first fixing means of said housing and said second fixing means of said hinge cup so as to be removable from and insertable into said hinge cup through said opening of said hinge cup in a direction perpendicular to said bottom surface of said hinge cup,
- wherein said damping device is a fluid damper,
- wherein said first or second fixing means include at least one movable or mobile arresting element, by which said housing of said damping device is releasably fixed relative to said hinge cup,
- wherein the other of said first and second fixing means comprises an opening portion or a latching edge,
- wherein said arresting element is of a resilient nature, and wherein the engagement between said first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of said arresting element, and
- wherein said damping device is configured to be separate from and mounted independent of said at least one hinge lever hingedly connecting said fitment portion to said hinge cup such that said damping device is freely removable from said hinge cup and freely insertable into said hinge cup without interference from said at least one hinge lever.
22. A furniture hinge comprising:
- a fitment portion to be fixed to a furniture part;
- a hinge cup pivotally connected relative to said fitment portion, said hinge cup having an opening at one end of said hinge cup, an opposite end of said hinge cup in a depth direction of said hinge cup being closed by a bottom surface of said hinge cup, and said hinge cup having an interior which extends from said opening of said hinge cup to said bottom surface of said hinge cup in the depth direction of said hinge cup; and
- a damping device for damping a relative movement between said hinge cup and said fitment portion,
- wherein said hinge cup has a first end wall and an arcuate-shaped second end wall opposite said first end wall,
- wherein said damping device has a housing and first fixing means, and a side wall of said hinge cup has second fixing means,
- wherein said fitment portion is hingedly connected to said hinge cup at said first end wall by way of at least one hinge lever,
- wherein said housing of said damping device is arranged substantially completely within said hinge cup and is releasably fixed to said hinge cup by releasable engagement of said first fixing means of said housing and said second fixing means of said hinge cup so as to be removable from and insertable into said hinge cup through said opening of said hinge cup in a direction perpendicular to said bottom surface of said hinge cup,
- wherein said damping device is a fluid damper, wherein said first or second fixing means include at least one movable or mobile arresting element, by which said housing of said damping device is releasably fixed relative to said hinge cup,
- wherein the other of said first and second fixing means comprises an opening portion or a latching edge,
- wherein said arresting element is of a resilient nature, and wherein the engagement between said first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of said arresting element, and
- wherein said damping device is configured to be separate from and mounted independent of said at least one hinge lever hingedly connecting said fitment portion to said hinge cup such that said damping device is freely removable from said hinge cup and freely insertable into said hinge cup without interference from said at least one hinge lever.
23. The furniture hinge according to claim 22, wherein said housing of said damping device has an arcuate-shaped wall abutting against said arcuate-shaped second end wall of said hinge cup.
24. The furniture hinge according to claim 22, wherein said at least one hinge lever is adjustably mounted to said fitment portion.
25. A furniture hinge comprising:
- a fitment portion to be fixed to a furniture part;
- a hinge cup pivotally connected relative to said fitment portion, said hinge cup having an opening at one end of said hinge cup, an opposite end of said hinge cup in a depth direction of said hinge cup being closed by a bottom surface of said hinge cup, and said hinge cup having an interior which extends from said opening of said hinge cup to said bottom surface of said hinge cup in the depth direction of said hinge cup;
- a damping device for damping a relative movement between said hinge cup and said fitment portion; and
- a spring device mounted to said hinge cup for holding said fitment portion and said hinge cup in at least one of an open position and a closed position,
- wherein said damping device has a housing and first fixing means, and a side wall of said hinge cup has second fixing means,
- wherein said fitment portion is hingedly connected to said hinge cup by way of at least one hinge lever,
- wherein said housing of said damping device is arranged substantially completely within said hinge cup and is releasably fixed to said hinge cup by releasable engagement of said first fixing means of said housing and said second fixing means of said hinge cup so as to be removable from and insertable into said hinge cup through said opening of said hinge cup in a direction perpendicular to said bottom surface of said hinge cup,
- wherein said damping device is a fluid damper,
- wherein said first or second fixing means include at least one movable or mobile arresting element, by which said housing of said damping device is releasably fixed relative to said hinge cup,
- wherein the other of said first and second fixing means comprises an opening portion or a latching edge,
- wherein said arresting element is of a resilient nature, and wherein the engagement between said first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of said arresting element, and
- wherein said damping device is configured to be separate from and mounted independent of said at least one hinge lever hingedly connecting said fitment portion to said hinge cup such that said damping device is freely removable from said hinge cup and freely insertable into said hinge cup without interference from said at least one hinge lever.
26. The furniture hinge according to claim 25, wherein said spring device comprises a pair of coil springs arranged on opposite sides of said at least one hinge lever.
27. A furniture hinge comprising:
- a fitment portion to be fixed to a furniture part;
- a hinge cup pivotally connected relative to said fitment portion, said hinge cup having an opening at one end of said hinge cup, an opposite end of said hinge cup in a depth direction of said hinge cup being closed by a bottom surface of said hinge cup, and said hinge cup having an interior which extends from said opening of said hinge cup to said bottom surface of said hinge cup in the depth direction of said hinge cup; and
- a damping device for damping a relative movement between said hinge cup and said fitment portion, said damping device comprising a fluid damper having a fluid chamber containing a liquid damping medium,
- wherein said damping device has a housing and first fixing means, and a side wall of said hinge cup has second fixing means,
- wherein said fitment portion is hingedly connected to said hinge cup by way of at least one hinge lever,
- wherein said housing of said damping device is arranged substantially completely within said hinge cup and is releasably fixed to said hinge cup by releasable engagement of said first fixing means of said housing and said second fixing means of said hinge cup so as to be removable from and insertable into said hinge cup through said opening of said hinge cup in a direction perpendicular to said bottom surface of said hinge cup,
- wherein said first or second fixing means include at least one movable or mobile arresting element, by which said housing of said damping device is releasably fixed relative to said hinge cup,
- wherein the other of said first and second fixing means comprises an opening portion or a latching edge,
- wherein said arresting element is of a resilient nature, and wherein the engagement between said first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of said arresting element, and
- wherein said damping device is configured to be separate from and mounted independent of said at least one hinge lever hingedly connecting said fitment portion to said hinge cup such that said damping device is freely removable from said hinge cup and freely insertable into said hinge cup without interference from said at least one hinge lever.
28. A furniture hinge comprising:
- a fitment portion to be fixed to a furniture part, said fitment portion having a base plate and at least one leg extending perpendicularly from said base plate of said fitment portion;
- a hinge cup pivotally connected relative to said fitment portion, said hinge cup having an opening at one end of said hinge cup, an opposite end of said hinge cup in a depth direction of said hinge cup being closed by a bottom surface of said hinge cup, and said hinge cup having an interior which extends from said opening of said hinge cup to said bottom surface of said hinge cup in the depth direction of said hinge cup; and
- a damping device for damping a relative movement between said hinge cup and said fitment portion,
- wherein said damping device has a housing and first fixing means, and a side wall of said hinge cup has second fixing means,
- wherein said base plate of said fitment portion is hingedly connected to said hinge cup by way of at least one hinge lever,
- wherein said housing of said damping device is arranged substantially completely within said hinge cup and is releasably fixed to said hinge cup by releasable engagement of said first fixing means of said housing and said second fixing means of said hinge cup so as to be removable from and insertable into said hinge cup through said opening of said hinge cup in a direction perpendicular to said bottom surface of said hinge cup,
- wherein said damping device is a fluid damper,
- wherein said first or second fixing means include at least one movable or mobile arresting element, by which said housing of said damping device is releasably fixed relative to said hinge cup,
- wherein the other of said first and second fixing means comprises an opening portion or a latching edge,
- wherein said arresting element is of a resilient nature, and wherein the engagement between said first and second fixing means is releasable by pressure against the resilient action of said arresting element, and
- wherein said damping device is configured to be separate from and mounted independent of said at least one hinge lever hingedly connecting said fitment portion to said hinge cup such that said damping device is freely removable from said hinge cup and freely insertable into said hinge cup without interference from said at least one hinge lever.
29. The furniture hinge according to claim 28, wherein said fitment portion is L-shaped.
30. The furniture hinge according to claim 28, wherein said fitment portion is U-shaped.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Mar 4, 2015
Date of Patent: Aug 2, 2016
Assignee: JULIUS BLUM GMBH (Hoechst)
Inventor: Harald Brunnmayr (Hoerbranz)
Primary Examiner: Patricia Engle
Application Number: 14/638,516
International Classification: E05D 11/00 (20060101); E05F 5/00 (20060101); E05D 11/08 (20060101);