Lace fixation assembly and system
A lace closure system may include a low friction guide that defines the turning radius and direction of a lace which, though tension, pulls two or more panels toward each other. The lace closure system may include a fixator that defines a slot into which the lace is led, containing multiple engagement surfaces that, when the lace is wrapped into the slot, serve to engage the lace preventing unwanted loosening. The lace closure system may include a ring onto which the lace is attached, to assist in applying manual tension to the lace. The ring may be shaped and sized to removably attach to an outer perimeter of the fixator after excess lace has been wrapped into the slot.
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This application is a reissue divisional application of U.S. Reissue application Ser. No. 16/130,943, which is an application for reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 9,439,477, issued Sep. 13, 2016 from U.S. application Ser. No. 14/166,799, filed Jan. 28, 2014, entitled “LACE FIXATION ASSEMBLY AND SYSTEM,” which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/757,692, filed Jan. 28, 2013, entitled LACE FIXATION SYSTEM WITH LOW FRICTION GUIDES, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference for all purposes.
More than one reissue application has been filed for the reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 9,439,477. The reissue applications are U.S. application Ser. No. 16/130,943, U.S. application Ser. No. 16/826,105, and U.S. application Ser. No. 16/826,150 (the present application). U.S. application Ser. No. 16/826,105 and U.S. application Ser. No. 16/826,150 are reissue divisional applications of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/130,943.
SUMMARYVarious lace fixation assemblies and systems beneficial to both manufacturers and users. In particular, the lace fixation assemblies and systems of the present disclosure may provide an easy to understand and easy to use means of adjusting and securing the closure of an article of footwear or other item. The lace fixation assemblies and systems of the present disclosure may further allow the use of small-diameter, low-friction lace material that does not require gripping by hand to secure or tighten. The lace fixation assemblies and systems of the present disclosure may further provide a convenient means to store excess lace after tightening while allowing quick and easy release and refastening of the fixation for secondary tension adjustment. The lace fixation assemblies and systems of the present disclosure may further be of a design and material such as plastic or other synthetic material that is economical to produce and to incorporate into existing manufacturing methods.
For example, in a first aspect, a lacing system for tightening an article is disclosed. The lacing system may include or comprise a fixation member coupled to the article, the fixation member having at least one entry aperture and an exit aperture with a lumen extending therebetween, the fixation member also having a spool with a fixation post. In this example, the fixation member may be rigidly fastened to the article. The lumen may include or comprise of a passage, a cavity, a tube structure, or the like. Further, the spool may include or comprise of a flanged cylinder whereby an element may be wound around or to the post. Other embodiments are possible.
The lacing system may further include or comprise a tension member having an intermediate portion slidably disposed within the lumen of the fixation member such that a proximal portion of the tension member is positioned on a proximal side of the fixation member and a distal portion of the tension member is positioned on a distal side of the fixation member and such that a length of the proximal portion and a length of the distal portion is adjustable via sliding of the tension member within the lumen. In this example, the tension member may include or comprise a lace or lacing that has a particular diameter. The tension member may generally be laced to the fixation member, and a length of the tension member protruding or exiting from the fixation member may be adjusted as desired. Other embodiments are possible.
The lacing system may further include or comprise a plurality of guide members coupled to the article on the proximal side of the fixation member to guide the proximal portion of the tension member along the article to the fixation member. In this example, the tension member may generally be laced to each of the plurality of guide members. Other embodiments are possible. The lacing system may further include or comprise a tensioning component coupled to the distal portion of the tension member to effect sliding of the tension member within the lumen and thereby tighten the article by adjusting the length of the proximal portion of the tension member, and to maintain a tightness of the article by winding of the tension member about the fixation post, wherein the tensioning component is securable to the spool of the fixation member. In this example, the tension member together with other elements or features of the example lacing system may be used to tighten the article whereby the tension may be stored to the spool. Other embodiments are possible.
Additionally, or alternatively, the fixation member of the lacing system may include a flange shaped complementary to the panel. Additionally, or alternatively, the lumen of the lacing system may extend between the entry aperture and the exit apertures in an arcuate configuration, so that the lumen may be guided through the fixation member in a gentle manner with minimized frictional resistance. Additionally, or alternatively, the plurality of guide members the lacing system may be configured to direct lacing along the panel of the article with or without overlap to the at least one lacing entry aperture and through the lacing exit aperture. Such a feature may be selected as desired and may be implementation-specific. Additionally, or alternatively, the tensioning component of the lacing system may be a ring-shaped element that may be snap-fit coupleable to the spool protrusion. Additionally, or alternatively, the spool protrusion and the tensioning component of the lacing system may each comprise a plurality of traction members that when engaged inhibit rotation of the tensioning component when the tensioning component is secured to the spool protrusion. Such a feature may prevent unwanted or undesired loosening of the tension member when the tensioning component is positioned to the spool protrusion. Other embodiments are possible.
In another aspect, a lacing system for tightening an article is disclosed. The lacing system may include or comprise first plate coupleable to a first panel of the article and defining at least one lacing entry aperture, a lacing exit aperture, and a keyed protrusion that is positioned to a complementary recess of a second plate of the lacing system to form a groove with a lacing fixation post. In this example, the keyed protrusion and complementary recess may facilitate secure coupling of the first plate with the second plate. Other embodiments are possible. The lacing system may further include or comprise a lacing tensioner coupleable to lacing protruding from the lacing exit aperture and to a periphery of the groove so that the lacing tensioner is securable to the groove when lacing protruding from the lacing exit aperture is wound to the lacing fixation post for tightening the article by pulling together a second panel and a third panel of the article. Other embodiments are possible.
Additionally, or alternatively, the first plate of the lacing system may further define a first plurality of ridged flutes extending radially from the keyed protrusion in a spoke pattern, and the second plate further defining a second plurality of ridged flutes extending radially from the recess in the spoke pattern and offset the first plurality of ridged flutes. Such a feature may maintain lacing tension when lacing protruding from the lacing exit aperture is wound to the lacing fixation post for tightening the article. Additionally, or alternatively, the lacing system may include a plurality of lacing guide members coupleable to the first panel to direct lacing along the first panel to the at least one lacing entry aperture and through the lacing exit aperture. Additionally, or alternatively, the lacing system may include a fastener positioned through an aperture of the keyed protrusion and an aperture of the recess to rigidly secure the keyed protrusion to the recess. Other embodiments are possible.
In another aspect, a method for tightening an article using a lacing system is disclosed. The lacing system may include one or more of the features: a fixation member coupled to the article, the fixation member having at least one entry aperture and an exit aperture with a lumen extending therebetween, and also having a spool with a fixation post; a tension member having an intermediate portion slidably disposed within the lumen of the fixation member so that a proximal portion of the tension member is positioned on a proximal side of the fixation member and a distal portion of the tension member is positioned on a distal side of the fixation member; a plurality of guide members coupled to the article on the proximal side of the fixation member to guide the proximal portion of the tension member along/about the article to the fixation member; and a tensioning component coupled to the distal portion of the tension member. Further, the method may include or comprise tensioning the tension member via the tensioning component to effect sliding of the tension member within the lumen and thereby tighten the article by shortening the length of the proximal portion of the tension member. The method may further include or comprise winding the tension member about the fixation post via the tensioning component to maintain a tightness of the article, wherein the tensioning component is securable to the spool of the fixation member.
Additionally, or alternatively, the method may include or comprise securing the tensioning component to the spool of the fixation member. Such a feature may allow for storage of the tensioning component when not in use. Additionally, or alternatively, the method may include or comprise positioning the tension member to the lumen of the fixation member to lace the tension member to the fixation member. Additionally, or alternatively, the method may include or comprise positioning the tension member to the plurality of guide members to lace the tension member to the plurality of guide members with or without overlap of the tension member. Additionally, or alternatively, the method may include or comprise positioning the tension member to the tensioning component to couple the tension member to the tensioning component. Additionally, or alternatively, the method may include or comprise winding the tension member within a gap about the fixation post that includes a plurality of radially offset ridged flutes to engage and maintain tension to the tension member. Additionally, or alternatively, the method may include or comprise winding excess length of the tension member within a gap about the fixation post to store the excess length of tension member about the fixation post. Other embodiments are possible.
Although not so limited, an appreciation of the various aspects of the present disclosure along with associated benefits and/or advantages may be gained from the following discussion in connection with the drawings.
In the appended figures, similar components and/or features may have the same numerical reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a letter that distinguishes among the similar components and/or features. If only the first numerical reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components and/or features having the same first numerical reference label irrespective of the letter suffix.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONDifferent methods for closing or tightening shoes or boots and other flexible or semi-rigid panels have evolved over the years. Conventional laces whether led through metal eyelets, webbing loops, or low friction guides, have stood the test of time and remain popular. Mechanical systems using rotary dials, serrated grip surfaces and other designs may provide alternatives to knot-secured laces. Hook and loop engagements as well as elastic straps may also serve well in some applications. Currently available designs though present certain drawbacks. For example, conventional laces require the tying of a knot to secure the tightened adjustment, which obligates the user to untie the knot before any secondary adjustment can be made, unless or until the knot loosens of its own accord, requiring retying. Conventional lace systems are also limited to the use of relatively large diameter laces that are comfortable to grip by hand, the opposite desired characteristics for low-profile, efficient and effective closure. Rotary dials and other mechanical systems eliminate the knot problem and can make use of small diameter laces, but tend to be expensive to manufacture, to the point that they can represent up to 50% of the cost of a given pair of footwear. Some knotless fixation systems self-store excess lace while others require excess lace to be gathered and placed into a pocket on the boot, which is an inconvenient and inelegant solution.
Given the harsh environment of daily use, often in climate extremes, mechanical system latching performance may also be problematic, often when a secure closure is needed most. Hook and loop and elastic systems also suffer performance loss in wet and/or freezing conditions, while being limited in the adjustment range and security of their closure. In addition to fixation issues, many lace systems suffer from excessive friction which can prevent the lace from exerting sufficient closure force in the area farthest from the point where tension is applied. This friction can have many causes including the lace material characteristic, the lace turning guides, the sliding of the lace over high friction surfaces, and also the points at which opposing laces cross over one another. In this aspect of lace function, the dilemma becomes one in which the more tension applied to tighten the closure, the more frictional force is created and the more difficult it becomes to obtain the desired closure. The present disclosure addresses these and other issues by providing a non-complex, inexpensive, non-mechanical, low-friction, knotless closure system with self-storage of excess lace.
For instance, referring now collectively to
In practice, tightening of boot 126 is performed or perfected by application of pulling force to tensioning component 108, forcing first side panel 132 and second side panel 134 of boot 126 together. While maintaining pulling force, tensioning component 108 is used to wrap tension member 114 into channel or groove 136 that is formed between first plate 104 and second plate 106.
Wrapping of tension member 114 into groove 136 proceeds until length of tension member 114 protruding from exit aperture 120 is substantially wound into groove 136. Tensioning component 108 is then generally snap-coupled onto first assembly 100 at groove 136. Tensioning component 108 may be decoupled from first assembly 100 by application of leverage similar to that applied when opening a bottle having a cap, and may be used to unwind tension member 114 thereby loosening first side panel 132 and second side panel 134 of boot 126. First side panel 132 and/or second side panel 134 may then be opened to allow exit, or tension reapplied to tension member 114 as desired. Such an implementation may be beneficial or advantageous in many respects. For example, knotting of tension member 114 is not required, excess length of tension member 114 is stored to first assembly 100 without additional steps, and through the use of tensioning component 108, there is no need for a user to physically touch tension member 114. Still other benefits and/or advantages are possible as well.
Referring now specifically to
Friction gap 138 within groove 136 is defined by first ridged flutes 154 that extend in a spoke pattern from keyed portion 142 of first plate 104, and second ridged flutes 156 that extend in the spoke pattern from recess 146 of second plate 106.
Referring now specifically to
In the present example, with guide members 112 attached to center portion of front panel 124, tension member 114 is guided from first side panel 132 through a particular one of guide members 112, and back to first side panel 132. Similarly, tension member 114 is guided from second side panel 134 through a particular one of guide members 112, and back to second side panel 134. Tension member 114 thus does not overlap onto itself and does not bind, chafe, or create excess friction. It is contemplated that body 160 of guide members 112 may be curved to generally match the shape of front panel 124 or other intermediate panel onto which they are coupled. Further, profile or thickness 162 of guide members 112 may be defined such that tension member 114 is raised above a surface of an intermediate panel to further reduce friction. Various methods may be employed to attach guide members 112 to front panel 124, such as in a manner that allows guide members 112 to self-align under loads presented by tension member 114. Further, in order to facilitate injection molding with minimal tooling complexity, in one embodiment the bearing surface of the guide members 112 may be formed by alternating grooves in top and bottom surfaces. This arrangement may sufficiently capture tension member 114, keeping tension member 114 bearing upon the desired radius surface, while not requiring any sliding elements in the injection mold.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Both second assembly 1000, at least in part, and guide members 1008 are coupled to front panel 1012 of boot 1014, and tensioning end 1016 of tension member 1010 is coupled to tensioning component 1006 at component apertures 1018.
In practice, tightening of boot 1014 is performed or perfected by application of pulling force to tensioning component 1006, forcing first side panel 1020 and second side panel 1022 of boot 1014 together. While maintaining pulling force, tensioning component 1006 is used to wrap tension member 1010 into channel or groove 1024 formed by plate 1004.
Further, referring now specifically to
Referring now specifically to
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Although the various disclosed lace fixation assemblies and systems are described in the context of a closure system for footwear or other panels desired to be closed toward one another, it will be appreciated that the designs may be optimized for a variety of other uses in which a lace or cord is desired to be removably secured at various tension levels or adjustment lengths. Examples include: a) fixation of high tensile rigging aboard ships, allowing for easy adjustment of a given line with secure fixation, b) orthopedic bracing products, c) garment closures, d) equestrian accessories, e) wakeboard boots, f) kitesurfing line adjustments, g) backpack and luggage closures.
Having described several embodiments, it will be recognized by those of skill in the art that various modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents may be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. Additionally, a number of well-known processes and elements have not been described in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention. Accordingly, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a process” includes a plurality of such processes and reference to “the device” includes reference to one or more devices and equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art, and so forth. Also, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” and “includes” when used in this specification and in the following claims are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, components, or steps, but they do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, components, steps, acts, or groups.
Claims
1. A lacing system for tightening an article, comprising:
- a fixation member coupled to the article, the fixation member having at least one entry aperture and an exit aperture with a lumen extending therebetween, the fixation member also having a spool with a fixation post;
- a tension member having an intermediate portion slidably disposed within the lumen of the fixation member such that a proximal portion of the tension member is positioned on a proximal side of the fixation member and a distal portion of the tension member is positioned on a distal side of the fixation member and such that a length of the proximal portion and a length of the distal portion is adjustable via sliding of the tension member within the lumen;
- a plurality of guide members coupled to the article on the proximal side of the fixation member to guide the proximal portion of the tension member along the article to the fixation member;
- a tensioning portion of the tension member to effect sliding of the tension member within the lumen and thereby tighten the article by adjusting the length of the proximal portion of the tension member, and to maintain a tightness of the article by winding of the tension member about the fixation post, wherein the tensioning portion is securable to the spool of the fixation member, wherein the plurality of guide members direct the tension member along a panel of the article to the at least one entry aperture, and wherein the tension members overlaps itself along the panel; and
- wherein the tensioning portion is a tensioning component that is snap-fit coupleable about the spool.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the fixation member further includes a flange shaped complementary to the article.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the lumen extending between the entry aperture and the exit apertures includes an arcuate configuration.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the tensioning portion is ring-shaped.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the spool and the tensioning component each comprise a plurality of traction members that when engaged inhibit rotation of the tensioning component when the tensioning component is secured about the spool.
6. A lacing system for tightening an article, comprising:
- a fixation member coupled to the article, the fixation member having an entry aperture, an exit aperture, and a fixation post that is accessible from an exterior of the fixation member;
- a tension member having a proximal portion positioned on a proximal side of the fixation member, a distal portion positioned on a distal side of the fixation member, and an intermediate portion slidably disposed within the fixation member, wherein a length of the proximal portion and a length of the distal portion is adjustable via sliding of the tension member within the fixation member;
- a plurality of guide members coupled to the article on the proximal side of the fixation member to guide the proximal portion of the tension member along the article;
- a tensioning portion of the tension member that effects sliding of the tension member within the fixation member and thereby tightens the article by adjusting the length of the proximal portion of the tension member, and that maintains a tightness of the article by winding of the tension member about the fixation post from the exterior of the fixation member; and
- wherein the tensioning portion comprises a component that is snap-fit coupleable about the fixation member.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the tensioning portion is securable to the fixation member.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the tensioning portion is a component that is coupled to the distal portion of the tension member.
9. A lacing system for tightening an article, comprising:
- a fixation member coupled to the article, the fixation member having at least one entry aperture and an exit aperture with a lumen extending therebetween, the fixation member also having a spool with a fixation post, the fixation post being accessible from an exterior of the fixation member;
- a tension member having an intermediate portion slidably disposed within the lumen of the fixation member such that a proximal portion of the tension member is positioned on a proximal side of the fixation member and a distal portion of the tension member is positioned on a distal side of the fixation member and such that a length of the proximal portion and a length of the distal portion is adjustable via sliding of the tension member within the lumen;
- a plurality of guide members coupled to the article on the proximal side of the fixation member to guide the proximal portion of the tension member along the article to the fixation member;
- a tensioning portion of the tension member to effect sliding of the tension member within the lumen and thereby tighten the article by adjusting the length of the proximal portion of the tension member, and to maintain a tightness of the article by winding of the tension member about the fixation post from the exterior of the fixation member, wherein the tensioning portion is securable to the spool of the fixation member; and
- wherein the tensioning portion is a tensioning component that is snap-fit coupleable about the spool.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the fixation member further includes a flange shaped complementary to the article.
11. The system of claim 9, wherein the lumen extending between the entry aperture and the exit apertures includes an arcuate configuration.
12. The system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of guide members direct the tension member along a panel of the article without overlap to the at least one entry aperture.
13. The system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of guide members direct the tension member along a panel of the article to the at least one entry aperture, and wherein the tension members overlaps itself along the panel.
14. The system of claim 9, wherein the tensioning portion is ring-shaped.
15. The system of claim 9, wherein the spool and the tensioning component each comprise a plurality of traction members that when engaged inhibit rotation of the tensioning component when the tensioning component is secured about the spool.
16. A lacing system for tightening an article, the lacing system comprising:
- a housing that is coupleable with the article, the housing including a lumen;
- a tensioning component that is removably attachable to the housing, the tensioning component including at least one aperture;
- a tension member that is coupled with the tensioning component and that is windable about a spool to tighten the article and that is unwindable from about the spool to loosen the article, the tension member being slidably positioned through the lumen of the housing; and
- a plurality of guide members that direct the tension member along a lace path of the article to the at least one aperture, the tension member overlapping itself along the lace path, the plurality of guide members being coupled to the article on a proximal side of the housing and being configured to guide a proximal portion of the tension member along the article to the housing;
- wherein: the lacing system is configured so that the tensioning component is attachable to the housing and so that the tensioning component is user rotatable relative to the housing subsequent to said attachment to effect winding of the tension member about the spool and thereby tighten the article; the tensioning component is detachable from the housing to effect unwinding of the tension member from about the spool and thereby loosen the article; the tensioning component is configured to pull the tension member distally of the housing and wind the tension member about the spool; and the lacing system is configured so that pulling the tension member distally of the housing causes the tension member to slide through the lumen of the housing thereby tightening the article by adjusting a length of the proximal portion of the tension member.
17. The lacing system of claim 16, wherein the tensioning component is configured for incremental rotation in a tightening direction to effect winding of the tension member about the spool.
18. The lacing system of claim 17, wherein the rotation of the tensioning component in the tightening direction is a ratcheting motion.
19. The lacing system of claim 17, wherein the tensioning component is further configured for incremental rotation in a loosening direction to effect unwinding of the tension member from about the spool.
20. The lacing system of claim 16, wherein the spool is a rotatable spool.
21. The lacing system of claim 20, wherein the rotatable spool is a ratcheted rotary dial.
22. The lacing system of claim 16, wherein the lacing system is configured so that rotation of the tensioning component effects winding of the tension member about the spool without having to decouple the tensioning component from the housing.
23. The lacing system of claim 16, wherein the tensioning component is snap coupleable to the housing.
24. A method of attaching a lacing system to an article, the method comprising:
- providing a lacing system comprising: a housing that includes a lumen; a tensioning component that is removably attachable to the housing, the tensioning component including at least one aperture; a tension member that is slidably positioned through the lumen of the housing and that is coupled with the tensioning component, the tension member being windable about a spool to tighten the article and being unwindable from about the spool to loosen the article; and a plurality of guide members that direct the tension member along a lace path of the article to the at least one aperture, the tension member overlapping itself along the lace path, the plurality of guide members being coupled to the article on a proximal side of the housing and being configured to guide a proximal portion of the tension member along the article to the housing; and
- attaching the housing of the lacing system to the article;
- wherein, subsequent to attachment with the housing, the tensioning component is user rotatable relative to the housing to effect winding of the tension member about the spool;
- wherein the tensioning component is detachable from the housing to effect unwinding of the tension member from about the spool and thereby loosen the article;
- wherein the tensioning component is configured to pull the tension member distally of the housing and wind the tension member about the spool; and
- wherein the lacing system is configured so that pulling the tension member distally of the housing causes the tension member to slide through the lumen of the housing thereby tightening the article by adjusting a length of the proximal portion of the tension member.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the tensioning component is configured for incremental rotation in a tightening direction to effect winding of the tension member about the spool.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the rotation of the tensioning component in the tightening direction is a ratcheting motion.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein the tensioning component is further configured for incremental rotation in a loosening direction to effect unwinding of the tension member from about the spool.
28. The method of claim 24, wherein the spool is a rotatable spool.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the rotatable spool is a ratcheted rotary dial.
30. The method of claim 24, wherein the lacing system is configured so that rotation of the tensioning component effects winding of the tension member about the spool without having to decouple the tensioning component from the housing.
31. The method of claim 24, wherein the tensioning component is snap coupleable to the housing.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Mar 20, 2020
Date of Patent: Jan 10, 2023
Assignee: BOA TECHNOLOGY, INC. (Denver, CO)
Inventors: Roger T. Neiley (Laguna Beach, CA), Thomas Trudel (Denver, CO), Kristopher Lovett (Denver, CO)
Primary Examiner: Beverly M Flanagan
Application Number: 16/826,150
International Classification: A43C 1/06 (20060101); A43C 7/00 (20060101);