Electrical generator with rotational gaussian surface magnet and stationary coil
A treble quantum dot strip array comprising a red, a green and a blue photon transparent stationary colloidal epoxy suspension volume strip segment each including a plurality of red photon emitting quantum dots responsive to an electrical signal applied thereon to provide a photon emission in the red wavelength and a uV attenuating filter, wherein each of said red, blue and green segments are disposed to form a parallel treble array of segments are disposed to provide a photon path from a photon source through said uV attenuating filter. Alternate embodiments provide a quantum dot colour electrically conductive strip to emit a selected colour in response to a corresponding electric said signal applied thereacross, and including a COB (chip on board) LED (Light Emitting Diode) array apparatus.
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This application is an application for reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 10,270,301, issued on Apr. 23, 2019, entitled “ELECTRICAL GENERATOR WITH ROTATIONAL GAUSSIAN SURFACE MAGNET AND STATIONARY COIL” and filed on Mar. 18, 2016, as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/074,551, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/775,461, filed on Feb. 25, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,343,931.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to electric generators and the generation of electricity from same; along with a plurality of novel embodiments and applications utilizing these features of novelty. The evolution of electric generators since the inception of Galvani and later Faraday in 1821 and in 1831; has progressed along the conventional knowledge of moving a coil through a stationary magnetic field or in some demonstrable instances, the motion of a magnet through a stationary coil. However the dominating influence of generators incorporating an internal moving coil about a stationary magnetic field remains the mainstay of global electrical power generation on any scale. Further, in all cases of a magnet in motion about a stationary coil, the shape of said magnet(s) is of the bar, horseshoe, or other non-spherical magnet shape means; nor a magnetic shape means of encompassing a 360 degree circle as part and parcel to said magnet(s). This is true even after the infusion of so many patents of prior art credited to Thomas Edison, Nicola Tesla and historically a multitude of others contributing prior art patents granted.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis present invention and improvement over prior art, relates to a plurality of embodiments for generating electrical energy utilizing a mathematically valid Gaussian Surface spherical or an axial-spherical permanent magnet means or a plurality of a spherical or axial-spherical permanent magnet means, but not confined to only a spherical shaped magnet means; as the source of magnetic lines of a circuitous encompassing force field from magnetic pole to magnetic pole.
The present invention also relates to an embodiment for generating electrical energy utilizing a non-magnetic spherical or axial-spherical material means that utilizes a non-spherical magnet as an enclosed embodiment member; said non-spherical magnet member means can be of a cylinder or disk magnet member means enclosed within or on said surface of said non-magnetic spherical or axial material means.
The present invention also relates as an embodiment for generating electrical energy utilizing a “centred axle” Gaussian Surface or modified “centred axle” Gaussian Surface, which either having a distribution of a magnetic field as the source of magnetic lines of a circuitous encompassing force field from magnetic pole to magnetic pole utilized to generate and induced voltage as determined by the Faraday equation;
Said magnetic field of said “centred axle” Gaussian Surface embodiment can exist as intrinsic and characteristic to a permanent magnet shaped as “centred axle” Gaussian Surface or a single or plurality of permanent magnets distributed throughout the circumference of a non-magnetic material means Gaussian Surface. NOTE: A mathematically valid Gaussian Surface is defined as a three dimensional space closed surface.
Said present invention teaches that momentary or sustained movement of a rotating spherical or axial-spherical permanent magnet and its associated surrounding and encompassing magnetic field lines of force generates electrical power by the action of said lines of force cutting through a stationary coil of insulated wire whose wire alignment is perpendicular to said lines of force at all intervals of time.
This action of electrical power generation is achieved either by a simple rotating Gaussian Surface spherical permanent magnet means or a rotating axial-spherical permanent magnet means, whereby said Gaussian Surface spherical permanent magnet means or a rotating axial-spherical permanent magnet means free to move omni-directionally about its centre axis point, at the centre of a stationary coil, and said coil is fixed to an attached base of a mounting substrate. Said present invention also teaches that strategic placement of a focus magnet or a plurality of focus magnets around the outside of said stationary coil, whose magnetic field lines are aligned parallel to the planar surface of said stationary coil and perpendicular to any instant point along said coil winding, will enhance the Faraday effect for optimum efficiency.
Variations of said present invention's method means of rotating a permanent magnetic field normal to the coil wire's position, whereby said permanent magnetic field is rotating about the centre core epicentre of said coil is not restricted to being at epicentre and can be a plurality of rotating permanent magnets that are positioned normal and off-centre to said coil wires. Said coil in a plurality of permanent magnets can have a plurality of shapes; such as a circle, oval, square, or rectangular shape geometry. Said coil member means is not restricted to one coil and can have as an embodiment; a plurality of coil member means that are positioned around the said epicentred spherical magnetic member means.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilized in a sufficiently scaled configuration, utilized to power an ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band low RF power transceiver device means, such as a ZigBee or similar transceiver device means, but not restricted to any one transmitter or transceiver means to remotely control and operate an electrical appliance means or general load such as lighting systems, motors, or other electrical apparatus means. The primary purpose of said present invention in this instance is to eliminate the battery requirement for such device means. It is the intention of said present invention to utilize an ISM band low power RF transceiver member means that is to turn on and off electrical lighting, and is designed to include a intensity dimming means in addition to said on/off switching means.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilized in a sufficiently “scaled-up” configuration to transduce the energy contained in ambient environmental air (wind) movement into harvested electrical energy for introducing and releasing said electrical energy into power mains grid networks; as a means for reducing home, commercial, or industrial electrical energy costs in addition to land vehicles, aircraft, or sea craft.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilized in a sufficiently “scaled-up” configuration to transduce the energy contained in ambient environmental air (wind) movement into harvested electrical energy for utilization in motor vehicles of the classifications of internal combustion, hybrid, or total electric operation for increasing the efficiency and usable mileage per charge on said vehicle classifications.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilizing a Gaussian Surface spherical or axial-spherical neodymium or other rare earth magnet that has its magnetic poles normal to its horizontal spherical axis.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a flat planar coil of wire sufficient to generate scaled applicable electrical energy for any intended application.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a flat planar coil of wire that has at its centre, a thru-hole for placement of said spherical or axial-spherical magnet means and said magnet means can rotate within said thru-hole.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a flat planar coil of wire that has at its centre, a thru-hole or modified hole to accommodate a spherical or axial-spherical magnet means where said axial-spherical magnet axis can rotate on bearings that are utilized to prolong rotational spin after a force is applied to induce prolonged spin
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a plurality of Gaussian Surface spherical or axial-spherical magnets aligned in a common axial configuration within the centre section of a coil for the purpose of increasing the electrical power output capacity of said present invention.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a plurality of coils in conjunction with a plurality of Gaussian Surface spherical or axial-spherical magnets to increase the power output of said present invention.
Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a focus or alignment magnet means, or a plurality of focus or alignment magnet means, physically installed and situated in a manner that has its intrinsic magnetic field lines of force parallel to the horizontal flat planar surface region of said coil. The purpose of which is to concentrate said lines of force from said Gaussian Surface magnet or plurality of magnets to increase power output of said present invention, satisfying the Faraday equation;
Note: E is the induced voltage,
is the time derivative of the change in the superimposed ambient magnetic fieldφB of said neodymium magnet that is concentrated by said focusing magnets, −N is the number of turns of the coil and the minus sign indicates that the EMF induced in an electric circuit always acts in such a direction that the current it drives around the circuit, opposes the change in magnetic flux which produces the EMF.
Another aspect of said present invention is to utilize the inherent characteristic of relative angle of said ambient magnetic field against said stationary position of said coil member means as a methodology of measuring angular deviation for any useable purpose. Whereby any such angular deviation of either said magnetic field of said Gaussian Surface magnet relative to said stationary coil will cause an induced voltage and whose magnitude and polarity is determined by the two dimensional dot product of the stationary coil position and alignment vector and the directional and polar position and alignment vector of said Gaussian Surface magnetic field as expressed as;
AS·BM=the dot product:
AS·BM=|AS|*|BM|*cos(Θ);
where AS and BM are vectors; as example vector AS is the stationary coil wire position in space and vector BM is the polar direction of the moveable North pole of the Gaussian Surface magnetic field.
Given the characteristics of the cosine function, one can deduce three possible conditions:
-
- 1. If AS and BM are perpendicular (at 90 degrees to each other), the result of the dot product will be zero, because cos(Θ) will be zero.
- 2. If the angle between AS and BM are less than 90 degrees, the dot product will be positive (greater than zero), as cos(Θ) will be positive, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
- 3. If the angle between AS and BM are greater than 90 degrees, the dot product will be negative (less than zero), as cos(Θ) will be negative, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
Another aspect of said present invention is in a condition where the converse holds true, where said moving Gaussian Surface magnetic field is held stationary and said coil is then made moveable, and the dot product of said two vectors;
AM·BS=the dot product:
AM·BS=|AM|*|BS|* cos(Θ);
where AM and BS are vectors; as example vector AM is the moving coil wire position in space and vector BS is the polar direction of the North pole of the stationary Gaussian Surface magnetic field.
Given the characteristics of the cosine function, one can deduce three possible conditions:
-
- 1. If AM and BS are perpendicular (at 90 degrees to each other), the result of the dot product will be zero, because cos(Θ) will be zero.
- 2. If the angle between AM and BS are less than 90 degrees, the dot product will be positive (greater than zero), as cos(Θ) will be positive, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
- 3. If the angle between AM and BS are greater than 90 degrees, the dot product will be negative (less than zero), as cos(Θ) will be negative, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
This aspect of said present invention can see appliqués in two dimensional directional guidance and other usage in angular determination and detection applications; where an induced coil voltage represents a two dimensional differential angular condition, 180 value and direction and recognized as a usable two dimensional coefficient in any applied analysis system means.
The general reference equation 1:
A°B=AB cos(θ) eq.1
Another aspect of said resent invention is in the three dimensional analysis of yaw, pitch, and roll coefficients in guidance systems or any three dimensional positional identification system means.
The triple product general equation:
The triple product of a set of vectors a, b, and c is given by
The dot product of vector a, and the cross product of vectors b and c;
a°(b×c) eq. 2
This referring to
The value of the triple product is equal to the volume of the parallelepiped constructed from the vectors.
volume=abc·sin(θ)cos(φ) eq. 3
a°(b×c)=a|b×c|cos(φ)=abc·sin(θ)cos(φ) eq. 4
-
- This referring to
FIG. 14 graph 2G
The triple product has the following properties
a°(b×c)=(b×c)°a eq. 5
a°(b×c)=c°(a×b)=b°(c×a) eq. 6
a°(b×c)=−a°(c×b) eq. 7 - Further where a is the coil wire direction vector, b is the Gaussian Surface magnetic field vector, and C is the vertical position of said Gaussian Surface magnet compared to its deviation from the center of said coil, i.e. either dead center and level with coil surface plane, coil-centered axis but left angular tilt from coil surface, or coil-centered axis but right angular tilt from coil surface.
- Another aspect of said present invention is for three dimensional detection of movement in yaw, roll, and the depth from coil-center axis either above or below said coil-center axis and defined as;
- Where Vectors: ay=yaw, br=roll, and cd=depth from coil-center axis either above or below said coil-center axis.
- This referring to
Ergo, with vector analysis using dot and cross product results those additional aspects of said present invention include; a method means of utilizing a stationary coil member means with a moving Gaussian Surface magnetic means capable of moveable freedom within a three dimensions and said coil establishing a voltage, whose value and polarity are the resultant of movement of said Gaussian Surface magnet member means. Further it is also an alternative method means of utilizing a stationary Gaussian Surface magnet member means, and utilizing a moveable coil member means about the three dimensional volume of said centered Gaussian Surface magnet member means; and said coil establishing a voltage, whose value and polarity are the resultant of movement of said coil member means.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In
Another embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in
Another advantageous embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in
Another advantageous embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in
Another advantageous embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in
said all magnetic rare earth (neodymium) spherical magnet 102, hybrid spherical magnet of non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) sphere means 116 and insert cylinder magnet 117,
non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel 120 and a plurality of insert cylinder magnets 121,
and non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel 118 and insert cylinder magnet 117. Further illustrated 2G is the dot product of A and B that is C and the cross product of B and C represents the instantaneous value and polarity of the induced voltage from said interaction of a “centred rotating magnetic field” through said stationary coil-wire form 101.
In
said all magnetic rare earth (neodymium) spherical magnet 102, hybrid spherical magnet of non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) sphere means 116 and insert cylinder magnet 117 combination in common communication with all, or
said non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel 120 and a plurality of insert cylinder magnets 121 combination in common communication with all, or
said non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel with a Topological “genus of one” 118 and insert cylinder magnet 117 combination in common communication with all.
An illustration of
Another embodiment of said present invention as shown in
Another embodiment in
Another embodiment in
The embodiment of said rocker means 302 in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
A separate embodiment associated with the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
Another embodiment of the present invention in
A further corresponding embodiment shown in
Claims
1. An electrical generator comprising:
- a coil-wire form having a perimeter and a first planar surface and a second planar surface;
- a plurality of permanent magnets magnet disposed to be rotational with each other about a common center axle, each magnet that extends in a plane parallel to the first planar surface or the second planar surface, wherein the permanent magnet is at least partially retained within and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form and permanent magnet also having their North and South magnetic polesdirectionally parallel to each other within a coil-wire form having a circumference and with a centered hole disposed with adjacent axle inset wells each extending along a well axis, adapted to mechanically retain said center axle position rotatable about said well axis and said plurality of permanent magnets within said coil-wire form; and
- a plurality of turns of wire disposed on said coil-wire form circumference and wrapped in a plane parallel to said well axis,
- wherein said coil-wire form includes a plurality of disposed stationary insets each including one of a plurality of focus permanent magnets disposed at said circumference of said coil-wire form and are disposed and aligned to each have an axis through each magnet poles perpendicular to said inset wells axis and to be magnetically attractive to said plurality of permanent magnets a focus permanent magnet pair disposed outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, wherein the focus permanent magnet pair includes a first focus permanent magnet and a second focus permanent magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the first focus permanent magnet, and
- wherein said plurality of focus permanent magnets increases magnetic flux line density in a region of said plurality turns of wire and rotation of said plurality of the permanent magnets within said coil-wire form centered hole magnet induces an electrical current within said plurality of turns of wire voltage in the coil wire form.
2. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of permanent magnets comprises a spherical shape permanent magnet wherein each said plurality of permanent magnet's North and South magnetic lines of force are perpendicular at the poles to the common center axle axis.
3. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of permanent magnets is disposed in a non-magnetic spherical shape material.
4. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of permanent magnets is disposed in a solid non-magnetic serrated wheel shaped member and includes a through hole disposed to accommodate one of said said plurality of permanent magnets.
5. The electrical generator as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of permanent magnets are disposed on each of a plurality of solid non-magnetic material serrated wheel-shaped elements wherein each element includes a plurality of centered blind holes whose opening diameter receives one of said plurality of cylindrical permanent magnets wherein
- said wheel-shaped elements are retained on said common center axle to provide synchronized rotation of said cylindrical permanent magnets and wherein
- each said permanent magnets' North and South magnetic lines of force are substantially perpendicular at the poles, to said common center axle axis.
6. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet is at least partially encapsulated in a cover.
7. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet is configured to rotate in response to an applied force.
8. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the first focus permanent magnet and the second focus permanent magnet of the focus permanent magnet pair are aligned to be coplanar with one another.
9. The electrical generator of claim 1, wherein the focus permanent magnet pair is aligned on an axis perpendicular to the center axle.
10. An electrical generator comprising:
- a coil-wire form comprising a perimeter and a first planar surface and a second planar surface and a center hole extending between the first planar surface and the second planar surface;
- a permanent magnet at least partially positioned in the center hole and rotatable within the center hole about a first axis, wherein the first axis extends in a plane that is parallel to the first planar surface or the second planar surface;
- a focus magnet pair outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, the focus magnet pair including a first focus magnet and a second focus magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the first focus magnet, and
- wherein rotation of the permanent magnet within the center hole induces an electrical voltage in the coil wire form.
11. The electrical generator of claim 10, wherein the permanent magnet is at least partially encapsulated in a cover.
12. The electrical generator of claim 10, wherein the permanent magnet is configured to rotate in response to an applied force.
13. The electrical generator of claim 10, further comprising:
- a second permanent magnet at least partially positioned in the center hole and rotatable within the center hole about the first axis;
- a second focus magnet pair outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, the second focus magnet pair including a third focus magnet and a fourth focus magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the third focus magnet, and
- wherein rotation of the second permanent magnet within the center hole induces an electrical voltage in the coil wire form.
14. The electrical generator of claim 1 further comprising:
- a second permanent magnet disposed to be rotational about the center axle and having North and South magnetic poles, wherein the second permanent magnet is at least partially retained within and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form; and
- a second focus permanent magnet pair disposed outside of and adjacent to the perimeter of the coil wire form, wherein the second focus permanent magnet pair includes a third focus permanent magnet and a fourth focus permanent magnet positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter of the coil wire form from the third focus permanent magnet, and
- wherein rotation of the second permanent magnet induces an electrical voltage in the perimeter of the coil wire form.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Apr 22, 2021
Date of Patent: Feb 13, 2024
Assignee: WePower Technologies LLC (Sagaponack, NY)
Inventor: David Deak, Sr. (Head of the Harbor, NY)
Primary Examiner: Kenneth Whittington
Application Number: 17/237,974
International Classification: H02K 1/2706 (20220101); H02K 99/00 (20140101); H01H 47/22 (20060101); H02K 1/02 (20060101); H02K 1/272 (20220101); H02K 7/18 (20060101); H02K 21/14 (20060101); H02K 21/24 (20060101); H02K 35/02 (20060101);