Abstract: An auxiliary tool for use with a primary tool employed in implanting an electrical lead in body tissue, the primary tool being designed to hold the lead during implantation so as to avoid imparting torque to the lead, such primary tool including a slotted end, a longitudinally extending groove and a longitudinally extending bore which communicates with the groove and the slotted end. The auxiliary tool, which includes a body portion moveable in the bore, a ridge portion moveable in the groove, and a terminal portion moveable in the slotted end, serves to remove the lead from the primary tool after implantation of the electrode.

Abstract: A bipolar electrode of the type adapted to be electrically and physically coupled to a body tissue is disclosed as comprising a helix-configured electrode to be screwed into the body tissue and an annular-shaped electrode disposed about the helical electrode for surface contact with the tissue, and first and second flexible electrodes coupled respectively to the aforementioned electrodes. Each of the flexible electrodes has a proximal end adapted for connection to a power supply and a distal end portion for connection to the one of the aforementioned electrodes. The helix-configured electrode is partially covered with an inert insulating material with the tip of the helical electrode being exposed. The annular-shaped electrode is disposed about the helical electrode whereby an intense field is formed between the annular-shaped electrode and the exposed tip of the helical electrode, thus insuring efficient stimulation of the tissue and minimum current drainage of the power supply, e.g. a battery.

Abstract: An insulated, corrosion-resistant heart pacer is described which incorporates a novel tantalum output means, said output means having disposed on at least the exterior surfaces thereof an anodically-formed substantially continuous Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 insulating layer. The output means of the pacer or other medical electronic device comprises a tantalum centerpin disposed through a hermetically sealed titanium case, which centerpin is welded to a tantalum feed wire, the combination providing a device in which the Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 insulating layer reduces the electrical leakage from the tantalum conductor to the titanium case, and whereby the insulating layer disposed thereon further protects the pacer from electrolysis and electrochemical corrosion. An alternate embodiment of the present invention provides tantalum conduit means for electrically connecting an energy source to logic circuitry which is disposed within a hermetically sealed titanium case.

Abstract: A body implantable electromedical device such as a cardiac pacemaker in which the stimulating signal generator module is detachably coupled to at least one of the power source modules and the leads, coupling being provided by assemblies which are body fluid corrosion resistant and inhibit current leakage between units of the assembly at different electrical potentials.

Abstract: An improved respirator gas delivery means of the type having a pneumatically-actuated piston slidably mounted in a cylinder, and separated therefrom by a resilient seal, such as a rolling seal or a bellows. An initial flow of air used to actuate the piston is established prior to delivery of a desired volume of breathable gas to a patient. The piston has a valve seal attached to its lower side, cooperating with a valve seat at an exit port in the cylinder, and tending to close the exit port under the weight of the piston. The initial flow of actuating air supports the piston at an equilibrium position allowing the flow to escape through exit port, and prestressing the resilient seal to minimize errors in the delivered volume. Closure of an external exit port valve halts the exit of actuating air, and allows the piston to move upwardly immediately in response to the continued admission of actuating air.

Abstract: The hardness of a cigarette rod is determined while it is being made on a cigarette making machine by measuring the strain imposed on a member in the rod closure region. The member is usually a segment of the tongue piece, but could be a segment of the base. The segment in question is mounted to fixed structure by means of a support arm. A strain gauge is positioned on the support arm and the output of the strain gauge is a measure of the hardness of the rod.

Abstract: An adjustable apparatus can cut V-shaped segments of different dimensions from continuous sheets so that the V-shaped segments of different dimensions are suitable for application as wrappers to double cigar bunches of different dimensions. The apparatus can also cut the two tails of each V-shaped segment into flag-shaped configurations which will permit the smooth application of the two tails to the opposite ends of double cigar bunches having rounded ends.

Abstract: A sideburn trimming guide comprising a flexible arcuate inwardly biased band element adapted to be placed over the top portion of the user's head, the free ends of the band element falling adjacent to the user's sideburns, first adjusting means for adjusting the length of the band element, a pair of guide means each movably secured to a free end of the band element and adapted to rest on the user's sideburns, second adjusting means for adjusting the position of the guide means on the band element, a pair of positioning elements fixedly secured to the band element and adapted to rest on the user's ears, and illuminating means adapted to illuminate the user's sideburns adjacent to the guide means.

Abstract: Two reciprocating slides are biased toward payout positions by coiled compression springs which are located so as to reduce cocking and skewing of the slides as the slides move to and from their payout positions. Each spring is compactly located in an opening in its slide and is sandwiched between stationary plates disposed above and below the slide.

Abstract: There is disclosed a change dispensing apparatus which includes a coin receptacle forming a portion of the top surface of the dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus also includes an insertable coin magazine comprising a plurality of coin channels each extending in a vertical direction and having a discharge end position around the rim of the coin receptacle. A cover member hinged to the top of the apparatus supports a plurality of coin ejector members, the cover member being moved to a closed position over the coin magazine and adjacent the coin receptacle where the ejector members will be positioned to engage the top coin in each coin channel for ejecting the coin into the coin receptacle when operated. Means are provided to hold the coins in each of the coin channels and for urging the coins into the topmost position in the coin channel for dispensing into the coin receptacle upon operation of the ejector member.

Abstract: A fuel supply and distribution system is provided for a gas turbine engine wherein a plurality of flow dividing valves disposed about a manifold are positively controlled through an actuator which interconnects the flow dividing valves by linkage means extending through the manifold thus preventing sticking or seizing of the pressure regulating valves on account of contaminant particulate matter in the fuel.

Abstract: A multiple stage jet proportioning and mixing pump system in which any variation occurring in the proportion ratio of the ultimate solution is confined essentially in the first proportioning stage operating at a low ratio below 1 to 5 with initial confluence of solvent and solute at substantially atmospheric pressure followed by the primary mixture being supplied to the second proportioning operation at a pressure preferably equal to that of the solvent jet at their confluence.

Abstract: A valve includes a plunger which is movable by actuating means such as a solenoid coil, air pressure or other means to move a valve member toward and away from a valve seat. The fluid flow area of the valve is sealed from the actuating means by the diaphragm, O-rings or other forms of sealing structure. In order to insure against leakage past the diaphragm or seal and especially against leakage into the actuating means, the construction includes another diaphragm or seal spaced from the first seal providing a seal space between the first and second diaphragms or seals. In the event of leakage past the first sealing means, flow of the liquid into the space between the first and second sealing means causes an outward flow of the fluid through a detecting passage which thereby provides means which disclose the leakage past the first sealing means so that the first sealing means can be immediately replaced before any damage to the actuating means or to the system itself.

Abstract: A velocity flow control valve employed in a branch line between a main flow line and pressure responsive pilot valves in a safety system for closing a valve across the main flow line. The flow control valve has interfitting male and female body portions with the male body portion having a spring loaded ball urged upstream to an unseated position and is seated upon a pressure differential to block flow to the pilot valves from the main flow line upon a downstream drop in pressure. A ball bleed valve is positioned on the female body portion upstream of the spring loaded ball and may be opened to reduce fluid pressure between the spring loaded ball and the main flow line when desired.

Abstract: A change-over valve controls a source of fluid under pressure to signal at an outlet line one of two different pressures in response to applied forces such as load on a vehicle. The valve has a rotary lever load application arm receiving the applied forces to rotate it against the force of a return spring. In unloaded condition the return spring vents the outlet line to atmospheric pressure. A spring loaded valve controls the fluid pressure path to the outlet line and is operated as the applied load force increases to provide fluid under pressure to the outlet line.

Abstract: This invention relates to a single-handled valve for controlling both combined volume and relative proportion of hot and cold water. A control valve stem extends between diametrically disposed moldable sealing members, the sealing members respectively cooperating with hot and cold water inlet openings. The axial and angular positions of the stem determine the combined volume and relative proportion while the sealing members perform all of the sealing functions between the inlet openings and the valve outlet.

Abstract: A hydropneumatic pressure tank, whose housing consists of a bottom part and of a top part which are connected with each other by a welded seam; a retaining ring is arranged at the inner wall of the tank within the area of the welding seam, at which is secured the bellows serving as movable partition wall; at least the part of the retaining ring opposite the welding seam thereby consists of a layer rejecting the welding material.

Abstract: As the bottles go through the bottle washing machines the inside of each bottle is sprayed at various locations at each of which the bottle conveyor travels an arcuate path, the center of which is generally coincident with the center of the rotary spray pipe. The rotary spray pipe is provided with rows of aligned spray nozzles each of which lines up with the neck of a bottle in the conveyor as it passes over the spray area. A header surrounds the pipe at each nozzle location with a segment of the header removed to allow the nozzles to spray the adjacent bottles as the nozzles pass the cutout section. For the remainder of a revolution the nozzle is blanked off by the header. The bottles are always synchronized with the nozzles since the conveyor sprocket rotates with the spray pipe. A backflush pipe is fixed below and communicates with the header so water can be flushed through the nozzles in reverse direction for cleaning.

Abstract: A valve for use with high temperature abrasive fluids includes a valve body having an outer shell of metal, such as low carbon steel, a refractory liner attached to the shell comprising an insulating outer layer of relatively low density castable refractory material, such as alumina, an inner layer of relatively high density castable refractory abrasion resistant material attached to an inner surface of the insulating layer, and a flame sprayed ceramic coating applied to an inner surface of the abrasion resistant castable refractory layer defining a flow passage in the valve body for the passage of fluids. The valve body includes a removable core assembly containing the working parts of the valve.

Abstract: An improved tape wheel for shuttleless looms having flexible guide members carried thereon for retaining a flexible tape in close proximity with the outer periphery of the tape wheel and for releasing the same therefrom during the tape's function of inserting and withdrawing a weft carrier from a shed of warp threads.

Abstract: A method for achieving acetylene gas mixtures which can be stored safely in increased quantities in closed containers, with undiminished safety, is provided.

Abstract: A method and automatic machine for planting seeds in boxes which insures that uniform and consistent seed distribution will be present in each planted box, and comprising dispensing seeds continuously from a supply hopper in single height, side-by-side relation onto an upper endless conveyor, dropping the seeds from the upper conveyor onto a lower endless conveyor moving at a speed greater than the upper conveyor, and depositing the seeds on the lower conveyor into boxes moving on a delivery conveyor below the lower conveyor. After the seeds have been deposited in the boxes, the boxes move under a second hopper where a covering material is dispensed uniformly over the seeds. Adjustable gates on the supply hopper and the second hopper control the discharge of seeds and covering material, respectively, to insure uniform and consistent discharge from the hoppers.

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering vapors expelled from a tank during filling. The apparatus includes a conduit arrangement for selectively conducting vapor to one of a storage tank or a vapor liquefying means. Vapor conducted to the liquefying means is contacted with refrigerated liquid for liquefaction by condensation and/or absorption. Periodically, liquid and liquefied condensable portions of the vapor are discharged from the liquefying means and are replaced with fresh liquid. A pressure controller determines the flow path of the vapor to the storage tank or the vapor liquefying means wherein only a portion of the vapor is conducted to the vapor liquefying means.

Abstract: In a system for sequentially processing batteries with battery processing equipment an apparatus is described for retaining each of said batteries in at least one standby position, for advancing each of said batteries to at least one battery processing position, for aligning each of said batteries with respect to said battery processing equipment during the operation of said equipment, and for allowing the discharge of each of said batteries from said battery processing position. Said apparatus comprises a conveyor surface defined by a plurality of transverse rollers, at least two of which rollers which are spaced apart by a distance at least as great as the longitudinal dimension of said batteries to be processed, are adapted for movement with respect to said surface between first normal positions and second stop positions, whereby longitudinal movement of at least two of said batteries along said surface is halted at said standby and said battery positions by said rollers and said stop positions.

Abstract: A guard for fuel dispensing nozzles is formed with a hollow projection surrounding and radially spaced from the nozzle spout for sealing engagement with structure surrounding the filler opening of a gasoline tank to provide for vapor recovery and is formed with a receptacle for a vapor return line communicating with the interior of the hollow projection.

Abstract: A method and apparatus which permit a tree fetching member to continuously feed trees to harvesting apparatus without waiting for a previously deposited tree to be handled is characterized by having a single member function both as a means for lifting a tree to the handling line from a temporary holding location in the apparatus, below the handling line, and also as a lopping or delimbing knife. This lopping knife, which is rotatable about a horizontal, longitudinal axis, raises one tree at a time over its turning axis to the handling line. Then, acting as a feeding member, it takes part in the lopping operation in conjunction with other lopping knives which are intended for lopping only. The rotatable lopping knife is the sole means for raising a tree to the handling line.

Abstract: A flexible-walled, tubular, collapsible container for liquids is disclosed of the type having a head portion with access means, and a tail portion with a sealed line joining sides of the container into a sealed end. In accordance with this invention, the sealed line occupies a recess defined in the sealed end by the flexible container walls. As a result of this, outwardly directed shock, created for example when the filled container is dropped, is absorbed by the walls of the recess, to protect the sealed line from rupture. Accordingly, the sealed end of the container of this invention exhibits increased strength and rupture resistance.

Abstract: A bag for transporting bulk quantities of powdered or granular material, the bag having a top and four separate lifting loops disposed around the top, each loop having a bight and two spaced legs. Each leg is secured to the fabric of the bag by folding a section of the fabric to a substantially S-shaped configuration along fold lines extending from the top towards the bottom of the bag to form three overlying thicknesses of fabric and stitching through the three thicknesses of fabric and the leg. The resulting characteristic shape of the bag provides inherent stability to the bag and the stitching technique allows high factors of safety to be obtained. In a presently preferred embodiment, the filled bag has a shape resembling that of a wide-necked bottle, with a broader base and a tapered top.

Abstract: A generally rectangular bag is provided and constructed of mesh material. The bag is designed to receive personal clothing to be washed and to be placed in a washing machine for washing of the personal clothing therein while contained within the bag. The bag includes front and rear mesh panels of generally rectangular configuration with corresponding longitudinal edges of the panels secured together and one pair of corresponding end edges of the panels secured together. The other end edge of one of the panels includes an end extension flap which is folded back over the corresponding end marginal edge of the other panel and the opposite side edges of the flap are sewn to the corresponding longitudinal edges of the bag.

Abstract: A container of heat-sealable plastic material, such as PVC, is made by folding a sheet of that material into V-shape and doubling back the vertex of the "V" to form a W-shaped profile, the infolded section or gore of the "W" being sealed except at one or two locations where rigid guide sleeves are inserted and are tightly gripped by the surrounding sheet portions. Each guide sleeve accommodates a hollow plunger for the withdrawal or introduction of fluids, the plunger having a pointed tip designed to pierce the container wall at the ridge of the gore defining the central peak of the W. A resilient annular lip at the outwardly projecting sleeve extremity coacts with two sawtooth-profiled annular grooves on the plunger to index the latter inextractably in a withdrawn position before the piercing step and thereafter in an advanced position so as to prevent leakage.

Abstract: A wallet for carrying currency of various denominations together with a plurality of credit cards is disclosed. The wallet includes a pair of at least partially resilient foldable rectangular planar members having length and width dimensions greater than the dimensions of the currency. Each planar member has inner and outer faces, and the members are adapted to normally be maintained with the inner faces thereof in near abutment one to the other. When so disposed, the members are foldable along a central fold line so that the outer face of one of the planar members is concealed. A plurality of slit pockets are arranged in the outer face of the planar member concealed in the folded configuration. The openings of the slit pockets are disposed on each side of the fold line and directed toward the fold line. Straps join the lengthwise lateral edges of the respective planar members which are disposed oppositely when the inner faces thereof are in near abutment.

Abstract: A bolt seal for securing hasps on trailer truck doors and/or rail car doors which utilizes a round or oval head bolt which extends through the hasps and upon which a nut is threaded. The nut is threaded onto the bolt until it is tight and then a hollow tube is used to bend the bolt sharply to about 90.degree. just under the nut. Identification number areas are formed at the tail of the bolt and on a flat portion of the bolt adjacent the head. If a thief tries to break the seal by bending the bolt back to its original straight condition, the metallurgy of the bolt is selected so that the bolt breaks off. This indicates that the seal has been tampered with and furthermore, the thief finds that if he tries to turn the nut the round head of the bolt will rotate and since the threads are upset by the bending he will be unable to remove the nut. A modification of the invention utilizes a spin nut which is cylindrical in shape.

Abstract: A pneumatic spacer and cushioning tire assembly is provided with a carcass component and a tread section component. A plurality of anchor plates are molded into the tire carcass in the crown section thereof. The anchor plates are further retained in position on the tire carcass by an elastomer insulated inextensible filament reinforced ply composed of a plurality of inextensible filaments which comprise a portion of the tread section component.The anchor plates are equipped with fastener receiving means which are provided to allow the fastening of traction plates to the anchor plates. Traction plates, once attached firmly to the anchor plates, protect the tire from damage as well as providing increased traction.The complete tire assembly provides an armored resilient ground engaging unit for use on construction equipment.

Abstract: In a window assembly having a flexible slatted curtain in which each slat is secured to another by links. Each link is slotted and is connected to a curtain slat by being fitted over a pin carried by the slat.

Abstract: A pattern destructible on contact with a molten metal charge is given a composite coating consisting of a highly tacky viscous adhesive substantially devoid of solids and single particle thickness layer collection of ultra-fine refractory particles (carbon facing sand) aligned on the surface of said adhesive. The adhesive volatilizes on contact with the casting charge while the refractory particles remain unaffected. An ultra-smooth cast surface is produced without macro crevices inherent in the surface of a destructible pattern and the mold sand is reusable without contamination by a high portion of burned sand.

Abstract: In continuously casting steel, at least two pairs of reduction rolls are arranged near the crater top where the solidification of the molten steel in the cast strand is completed, said reduction rolls having a roll pitch of 200 to 420mm and giving a draft per pair of 0.1 to 2.0%, and said cast strand is reduced near the to of said crater, whereby the inner quality of said cast strand is remarkably improved.

Abstract: A method for changing a steel slab width during continuous casting of the steel slab, which comprises moving at least one side member of a mold at a speed not higher than 2.0 mm/second during the continuous casting.

Abstract: In a die casting technique, a first element is die cast with a cavity formed by a core, the first element having an interlocking surface such as a projection or shaped aperture. The core is then removed, and a second element is cast to extend into alignment with the cavity, employing the interlocking surface of the first element for a portion of the die in the formation of the second element. The second element is thereby interlocked with the first element to form a unitary article. The unitary article may be in the form of a hanger adaptable for use in extending a cord for suspending an object. The hanger has a body portion with a hole extending therethrough, one end of the hole being enlarged for receiving and holding therein the knot of a cord. A loop shaped portion of the hanger extends over the enlarged end of the hole. The loop shaped portion is rigidly affixed to the body portion, and serves as a hook.

Abstract: A cooling unit especially adapted for cooling a living body organ comprises a readily formable coiled tubing for conducting a cooling medium, which tubing can be made to enclose the body object to be cooled, together with means for circulating a cooling medium through said tubing.

Abstract: Lattice for the giving of sideways support to fissile rods as used in a nuclear reactor, or other rods or pipes, likewise subjected to heat exchanging conditions, as for example in a heat exchanger. The lattice is composed of elongated metal strips, connected at intervals by transversely poised brackets, consisting of narrow strips, of which the connecting edges are bended into lips, set at an angle, to be fixed at the elongated strips.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is disclosed which comprises an outer shell, a bundle of heat exchange tubes within the shell and positioned within a tube sheet adjacent one end thereof, and a shroud spaced between the shell and the tubes. The exchanger is constructed so that hot incoming fluid passes over the heat exchange tubes inside of the shroud and then, in its cooled state, passes along the back face of the tube sheet and between the outer surface of the shroud and the inner surface of the shell, so that thermal stresses in the tube sheet are minimized.

Abstract: In a method of completing one or a plurality of grouped underwater oil wells, each well head to be connected is temporarily placed in a gaseous medium at atmospheric pressure during connection to effect this, prior to the installation of the well head, a structure is lowered vertically on to the sea bed where the gathering is to be carried out, the structure including an enclosure at atmospheric pressure and housing a manifold, and as many compartments, capable of communicating with the enclosure, receiving a production head and being rendered watertight, as there are well heads to be installed, each compartment being temporarily rendered watertight and filled with gas at atmospheric pressure during connection of the production head, previously placed in the compartment, to the manifold in the enclosure.

Abstract: Method for reducing the loss of power accompanying the transmission of electrical energy down a wellbore to heat a subterranean formation via electrical conduction between a plurality of wells completed therein, characterized by providing a low frequency alternating current to the conductors in the wellbore. Also disclosed are specific embodiments of the invention.

Abstract: A method of extracting energy and chemical values from coal in situ including the steps of establishing passages among two or more coal seams underground and the surface of the ground wherein one coal seam is consumed by in situ combustion with the hot exit gases diverted through a second seam of coal enroute to the surface. The second seam of coal is dewatered, then subjected to pyrolysis, with enriched exit gases captured at the surface.

Abstract: A method of in situ gasification of coal includes the steps of releasing reactant materials in a coal bed in a manner such that the reactants are directly exposed to the burning face of a coal bed under preselected temperatures and pressures whereby the incomplete combustion of the coal is affectively controlled. In one preferred form of the method, the heat generated from the combusted materials is captured and separated from the recovered gas so that the heat can be converted to other forms of energy separately from the recovered gas.

Abstract: A method for stimulating an unconsolidated formation in a well wherein the unconsolidated formation is fractured in the unconsolidated state, i.e., without having had any prior consolidation treatment practiced thereon, the fracturing step employing a propping agent, and consolidating essentially only a portion of said propping agent in the fractures created by the fracturing step. The unconsolidated formation remains essentially unconsolidated after the method of this invention has been completed.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cryogenic flash freezing of confined water in a rock formation with concomitant fracturing of the rock formation utilizes an anchoring device comprising gripping means actuatable responsive to release of pressurized gas effected by opening a valve responsive to the firing of an explosive charge in combination with an elongated container for a cryogenic liquid so that the anchoring device may be positioned with said container depending therefrom in a hole in the rock formation and so that cryogenic liquid so held in position may be forcefully discharged from the container upon opening a valve responsive to the firing of an explosive charge for injection into water confined in the hole or in a cavity or crevice in the surrounding rock formation, the location of water to be flash frozen, if desired, being accomplished by a plug adapted to be fixed in place at different positions and to retain water thereon when fixed in place.

Abstract: A liner hanger assembly and method of installation for use in oil and gas well operations having multiple individual hanger units arranged in series for even load distribution. Each individual hanger unit carries a proportional amount of the weight load of a suspended well pipe (casing liner) and has a balanced pressure, sealed bearing which facilitates rotation of the casing liner in the well bore during cementing operations.

Abstract: A flow-through brush cutter is mounted on a tracked vechicle and includes a thin, flat blade having a replaceable V-shaped forward cutting edge and adapted for movement along a horizontal plane disposed beneath the surface of the earth. A pair of thin legs extend upwardly from spaced points on the blade and are connected to the track assemblies of the vehicle by a pair of forwardly extending arms. The horizontal positioning of the blade is controlled by a fluid-powered cylinder mounted on a subframe secured to the frame of the vehicle and a cable system actuated by the fluid-powered cylinder and connected to the arms. Lateral displacement of the blade is controlled by guide members extending on opposite sides of the arms and secured to the track assemblies of the vehicle and to the subframe. The guide members are secured to the subframe by means of pin and slot connections which accommodate relative movement between the frame and the track assemblies of the vehicle.

Abstract: Equipment for drilling holes in mine roofs for the purpose of rock bolting comprises an intermediate portion having mounted on and extending from it at one end a telescopic leg and mounted on and extending from it at the other end a drill rod, a hydraulic motor mounted on the intermediate portion and coupled to the drill rod, first valve means adapted to be connected to a pressure fluid source for supplying pressure fluid to the leg for extending it or for releasing fluid from the leg, second valve means adapted to be connected to a pressure source for supplying pressure fluid to the hydraulic motor for driving it or for releasing fluid from the motor and means for controlling the first and second valve means.