Abstract: A starting gate for motorcycle racing of the moto-cross type including a plurality of individual U-shaped members each of which can be raised to a cocked position ahead of the front wheel of a racing motorcycle, a camming device for maintaining the member in cocked position and permitting the release of the member to allow it to drop by gravity towards and out of the way of the motorcycle, and an actuator frame having an interconnection for positioning the camming device to cock the member and means for cocking and releasing the camming device, the construction permitting the addition of a number of U-shaped members extending in either direction from the actuator frame to accommodate the starting of a variable number of racing motorcycles.

Abstract: A pneumatic powered door operator including a pneumatic differential engine with an output shaft having a slide bar applying driving action through a roller to a multiplying lever wherein the multiplying lever is pivotally mounted at one end and provided with a roller at the other end and linkage means for interconnecting the multiplying lever to a slidable door. An electropneumatic control circuit controls the operation of the engine and includes a pneumatic spring arrangement which allows manual operation of the door during electrical failure with air available while being capable of maintaining the door in a closed position when not manually actuated.

Abstract: An animal door assembly has a frame and a door mounted in the frame by a hinge which has a hinge axis which permits opening of the door in both directions to each side of the doorway. A spring is coupled with an edge of the door and acts between a position on the frame disposed inwardly of the door opening away from the hinge axis and a position fixed in relation to the door and offset radially from the hinge axis. The position is so arranged as to adapt the assembly to induce resilient deformation of the spring during opening of the door and to induce a reduction in the rate of deformation with movement of the door as it approaches the open position. The spring serves to urge the door towards the closed position when opened in either direction.

Abstract: A sliding door for a railway passenger car compartment includes structural panel support members of extruded material facilitating the assembly and replacement of parts and providing a construction which will support accessory portions of the door without the need of special fastening devices.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved weather strip and balance assembly for nonremovable windows in which the weather strip is made of a compressable, high impact material with ridges thereon to mount the sash. The ridges also mount and enclose the balance springs and pulley blocks with the sash cord coupled thereto for counter-balancing the weight of the sash. The sash cord is directed out from behind the weather strip through an opening therein to connect to the sash through an anchor. The length of the sash cord at the connection of the sash is adjustable to adjust the tension of the balance system applied to the sash. The assembly is readily assembled in said jambs of a window frame by securing the same thereto, such as by screws. The assembly is manufactured, shipped and stored without tension thereon to eliminate warpage and displacement of parts.

Abstract: Apparatus for manually sharpening the bottom, radially divergent, flute ends or cutting edges of an end milling cutter (hereinafter referred to as an "end mill") which apparatus includes: a stationary, beveled disc-type or plain grinding wheel mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis (or y-axis), so as to present the face of the wheel to an operator, and a tool-holding fixture having a base member mounted on the worktable of a conventional tool grinder. The worktable of the grinder is capable of movement along three axes, namely a longitudinal axis (or x-axis), a horizontal axis (or y-axis) toward and away from the circular face of the disc, and a vertical axis (or z-axis), by manual manipulation of individual table-adjusting wheels. The fixture includes a workhead mounted on a carriage which in turn is translatably mounted for linear to and fro motion, on a base member with bearing means. The workhead is mounted on the carriage for pivotable movement about a longitudinal axis (x-axis).

Abstract: Adjustable side shoe assemblies are provided on respective side walls of adjacent movable boom sections of a crane boom assembly to maintain alignment between the sections. A boss provided on each side wall at the upper end of a movable boom section of a crane boom assembly has a tapped hole passing through the section. A threadable member, preferably composed of a phenolic or other abradable material can be inserted into the threaded opening provided in the side wall of the boom section, the member being threadably rotated into the opening to engage the side wall of the next adjacent boom section. Respective aligned openings provided in the side walls of the boss and the threadable member receive a retaining member, such as a cotter pin, to hold the threadable member in place on the boom section.

Abstract: A multiple section mast having telescoping modular sections adapted to be erected at remote land sites or on offshore platforms by small capacity cranes. A separate lower mast section having an open side is first placed in vertical position on a substructure. A separate upper mast section is moved horizontally into the lower mast section then elevated vertically to extend above the lower mast section. A separate intermediate mast section having at least part of one side open is then moved horizontally into the lower mast section and fastened to the lower end of the upper mast section. The upper and intermediate mast sections are then simultaneously elevated until the lower end of the intermediate mast section can be fastened to the upper end of the lower mast section. Retainer means removably attached to the lower mast section extend into the open side engaging the upper and intermediate sections as they are telescoped.

Abstract: A panel having a supported member formed either of a simple or multiple glass window and a supporting part formed of preformed parts received on and at spaced locations around the glass window for supporting a light frame thereby to accommodate the panel for use as a window or door.

Abstract: The construction and method of constructing a burial field involves forming one or more tiers of burial chambers from commonly shared wall sections placed on a concrete slab or floor. The wall sections form natural drainage for the field and cover sections not only accommodate for earth fill and grass but also natural drainage into a water reservoir. The reservoir provides irrigation for the fill and the construction is at least partially above ground.

Abstract: A glass panel is maintained in spaced relation to an existing window mounted in a fenestration by securing the panel to an abutment mounted on opposed sidwalls and top wall of the fenestration. The glass panel is coated to reduce passage of solar energy and/or radiant heat. Outside noises are dampened by providing (1) a resilient gasket between the abutment and the panel and (2) a resilient glazing foot between the bottom side of the panel and fenestration ledge.

Abstract: A hollow building block filled with insulation is shaped as a pair of proximal but offset rectangles thereby to form steps at diagonal corners for fitting adjoining blocks together. A continuous insulation effect is obtained because the insulation in each rectangle extends beyond that of its proximal rectangle and overlaps with the insulation in the proximal rectangle of each adjoining block. Aligning holes and reinforcing grooves are provided for rapidly constructing strong structures from the blocks.

Abstract: A free flowing thermal insulation which may be installed by auger feeding, blowing or pouring is disclosed. Granular material having a requisite K value (e.g., 0.20-0.315 BTU-in/.degree.F-ft.sup.2 -hr) is a major component of the insulation and is thoroughly mixed with a minor component of fibrous thermal insulating material to form a mixture which is used to provide the thermal insulation. Also included in the thermal insulation is a dust suppressant in quantities as required.

Abstract: An improved structural panel, apparatus for producing the panel and method for producing the panel are disclosed. The improved panel structure is essentially a three dimensional panel structure having two essential planar face surfaces with a plurality of tapered walled cells lying intermediate the two faces and supporting the faces of the panel structure. Each of the tapered walled cells opens outwardly from the face surfaces of the panel with approximately one-half of the cells opening outwardly on one face surface of the panel and the other half opening outwardly from the other face surface of the panel structure. The walls of the tapered walled cells form a rigid and strong support for the face surfaces of the panel structure.

Abstract: A cladding for the exterior walls or the roof of a building comprises a plurality of overlapping, profiled and elongate panels of e.g. sheet metal or plastic attached to supporting rails extending in spaced relationship over the surface to be covered in a direction intersecting the longitudinal directions of the panels. Each supporting rail has a series of rigid fastener means each with a dovetail-shaped incut. One longitudinal marginal portion of each panel has a resiliently deformable cross section adapted for snapping into the incut of one fastener means on each of at least two adjacent supporting rails and forms a groove with undercut side walls opening towards the front or outer side of the cladding. The opposite longitudinal marginal portion of each panel also has a resiliently deformable cross section adapted to partly enter said groove of an adjacent panel and to be retained therein in a clamped position in which at least one of the two interengaging marginal panel portions is slightly deformed.

Abstract: A packaging machine for making sealed packages with articles contained therein includes seal bars and anvils mounted for relative rotation along circular paths so that both the seal bars and the anvils maintain their orientation in space constant. Resilient mounting of the seal bars and anvils allows for extended contact time with a thermoplastics web which forms the packages. The seal bars and other parts of the machine may be driven by a common variable speed motor through a drive chain which maintains constant speed ratios between the operative parts. The accuracy of the sealing may be improved by clamps mounted on the seal bar assembly which cooperate with the anvils to hold the web while sealing and cutting take place. The seal bar assembly may include two seal bars, one of which cuts and seals to form an edge of a package and also forms a handle cut-out and the other seal bar forms a transverse seal to seal off a main portion of the bag from a handle cut-out portion.

Abstract: Apparatus for wrapping an article with stretch film. The article is first advanced against a vertical web of film to partially enfold the film longitudinally about the article and to advance the article to a longitudinal folding station where a tail of the film is folded up against the bottom of the article and at which film wings laterally project from the article. The partially wrapped article is then advanced to a stretch and lateral fold station at which the film wings are clamped by clamping jaws which are moved laterally away from the article whereby to stretch the film. The article is then lifted and the clamping jaws are advanced toward each other and beneath the bottom of the article whereby to fold the wings at least partially against the article while maintaining stretching tension on the film. Thereafter, the article is advanced through a plow to complete the wrapping of the wings against the article.

Abstract: This invention is a method and apparatus for performing said method wherein a drinking straw having a flexible section thereof is inserted into a container for fluids, and which is particularly characterized by the use of means for folding the straw about the flexible portion and inserting the same within a liquid filled container prior to the sealing of said container, in such a manner that the straw is angularly disposed so as to be readily accessable on opening of the container.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for the placement of a heat-shrinkable film over the open portion of a container such as a glass, paper or plastic cup. The apparatus is particularly suitable for rapid placement of a heat-shrinkable film on food and beverage containers such as are commonly used in the fast-food service business. The apparatus comprises a film transport subsystem for withdrawing heat shrinkable film from a supply roll, cutting the film to size and positioning it for shrinkage onto a container and a heating subsystem which shrinks the film onto the top of a container. Operation of the apparatus is initiated by manual placement of the top of a container to be covered, against the film, pushing the container and film upwardly into the apparatus. The upward movement of the container engages the film and container top with a bonnet which initiates blowing of hot air of heat shrinkable temperatures to heat the exposed edges of the film and shrink the film onto the container.

Abstract: A mulching type of lawn mower including a mower housing and a cutter blade therein and with vertically adjustable wheels on the housing. A comb member with a drag flap or panel is attached to the housing at the rear thereof and extends downwardly toward the ground in two sections, with the forward one of the two sections being shorter than the rearward one, and with the two sections or panels terminating in lower edges which brush the cut grass clippings and thereby comb them into the turf.

Abstract: Apparatus and process is provided in which a blast of air is impinged on a fruit-bearing limb grouping to cause it to bend, preferably downwardly, and thereafter cause a second blast of air to impinge on the bent-limb grouping in the opposite direction. Advantageously, the two blasts of air move in unison laterally along and around the tree with the first blast being ahead of the second blast and with the spacing between the two blasts being correlated with the rate of transverse movement so that, as soon as the first blast of air passes the limb grouping which is bent down, the second blast of air impinges on said grouping from beneath, in a manner to reinforce the natural rebound of the limb, whereby the normal whiplash effect which takes place on the rebound of the limb grouping is enhanced. In one form of the invention, the means for directing the blasts is stationary except for the transverse movement.

Abstract: A harvester for harvesting produce from plants such as grapevines or the like including a frame and produce harvesting members on the frame, a plurality of collector leaves mounted on the frame proximate the ground for defining a surface for catching produce harvested from the plants, and produce-lifting portions on the foremost produce-collecting leaves, said produce-lifting portions having downwardly and forwardly inclined surfaces for lifting low-growing produce onto the collector leaves. A lifting collector leaf for a harvesting machine including a first substantially horizontal planar portion and a second portion which extends forwardly and downwardly from the first portion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for imparting false twists to two yarns simultaneously. The significance of the invention resides in that an industrially utilizable method for false twisting yarns by frictional contact of two yarns with 4 rotating frictional discs has been provided. The apparatus of the present invention for practising the false twisting method is characterized in that the angle of contact of yarns with the frictional discs is maintained within a specific range and the frictional discs are attached to four shafts in specific order at specific heights. Various processes for preparing a variety of false twist yarns by utilizing the false twisting method and apparatus of the present invention have been established.

Abstract: In converting a sliver into a roving on a bobbin-lead type roving frame, the speed of a bobbin is controlled in accordance with a slight difference between the roving tension and a predetermined tension, so that the roving can be wound onto the bobbin while a predetermined constant tension is maintained, in such a way that controlling of the speed of the bobbin can result from a fine adjustment of the delivery speed of a variable speed driving mechanism in accordance with the result of comparing a given frequency corresponding to the predetermined tension with a frequency of the vibration corresponding to a tension on the roving being wound, wherein such vibration of the roving is induced by lateral forces applied upon the roving running from the nip of the front roller to the top of the flyer at time intervals equal to time intervals corresponding to the frequency of the vibration of the roving, and such external forces are applied upon the roving during the time when the vibrating roving is moving or oscill

Abstract: An electronic timepiece device comprising a plurality of coupled counter circuits designed to carry out a successive frequency division of signals issued from a frequency oscillator and supply time-indicating count signals to a time display section, wherein any of the coupled counter circuits is connected to a memory circuit for storing a certain number of counts representing the fraction of a correct time which should be exchanged for that of an incorrect time indicated by the counter circuits due to the frequency oscillating error originally accompanying the frequency oscillator or a certain number of counts by which the operation of the counter circuits should be advanced or delayed to correct the fraction of an incorrect time resulting from said error; a detector for detecting the point of time at which correction of time should be made detects a particular point of time counted by the plural coupled counter circuits as a specified point of time for correction; and upon detection of the specified point of

Abstract: A chain particularly useful for draglines in various type strip mining operations is disclosed. The chain is made up of individual, separately assembled links of generally a U-shape having spaced pin lugs at one end. The lugs have aligned pin eyes for holding a pin between them, which is received generally flush with the outside surfaces of the lugs. To prevent pin rotation and to prevent oblong wear in the pin eyes, the pin and the eyes have a flat surface on the side toward the open end of the U-shaped link. With the pin installed in the eyes, a roll pin is press fit through one lug and through that end of the pin to retain the link pin in place. Openings in the lug are oblong shaped, so that some forward and backward movement of the link pin is permitted and the roll pin is never put in a shear situation. The link units are assembled at 90.degree. to one another, with a pin of one link passing through the next link.

Abstract: A coupling unit comprises in combination (A) a substantially U-shaped shackle having two opposing, apertured shanks and a removable spindle which extends through the shank apertures, and (B) an eye member, such as a hook, which has at least one flattened portion, whose smallest dimension is smaller than the distance between the shanks of the shackle for permitting the eye member to be coupled to the shackle.

Abstract: A fuel control system for a gas turbine engine provides fully optimized performance with combined mechanical and electronic control system components. In the event of electronic system failure, the mechanical component system operates the engine at a safe, reduced performance level.

Abstract: A fuel control system for controlling the supply of fuel to a gas turbine engine in all the engine operating ranges including the acceleration, deceleration and part-load operations. The fuel control system comprises load control signal generating means and idling control signal generating means for detecting the operating parameters of a gas turbine engine and generating a load control signal and an idling control signal each corresponding to the proper fuel feed quantity under load conditions and idling conditions, respectively, and an upper limit selection circuit for selecting greater one of the signals from the two means and generating a fuel control signal for commanding the proper fuel feed quantity.

Abstract: For improved thrust responsiveness and smooth transition of the various zones of an augmentor of an augmented jet engine powered aircraft, the time to prefill the fuel manifolds of the zones are calculated from preselected parameters so as to be on line upon light-off. The throttle lever signal is rate limited so that the preascertained manifold volume of each zone divided by the zone filling fuel flow produces a signal indicative of the time to open the normal fuel fill valve to prefill the manifold at the proper time and in the right sequence using a rate limited throttle lever signal.

Abstract: A short length afterburner assembly for a jet propulsion engine having a fan bypass includes cold and hot air cross-over passages and a plurality of flame stabilization swirler vanes associated with a balanced load controller for positioning the vanes parallel to hot gas stream flow from a jet engine core when the afterburner is off and in an inclined position to such gas stream flow when fuel is injected therein during afterburner operation thereby to produce flame spread within the afterburner core by a combination of translatory and swirling motions; and wherein atomized fuel for afterburner combustion is injected into hot gases ducted through hot air cross-over passages from the jet engine core to produce premix and prevaporization of fuel upstream of fixed flameholders and wherein cold fan bypass air cross-over passages have movable turbulator grids positioned during afterburner operation for mixing cold air flow with the bypassed hot core gas at the fixed flameholders during afterburner operation and wh

Abstract: An internal combustion engine operable in variable displacement modes is provided with separate exhaust systems for individual cylinder groups and a set of exhaust gas sensor and catalytic converter for each exhaust system. An electronic fuel injection control unit is arranged to respond to one of the signals from the gas sensor which is indicative of mixture richer than the other to effect correction of the duration of fuel injection pulse. Each catalytic converter is provided with a temperature sensor to detect when the temperature therein falls below the normal catalytic reaction temperture. A variable displacement control unit responds to the output from the temperature sensors by alternately deactivating the cylinder groups during low power operation.

Abstract: An additional oxidation catalyst containing section is disposed in engine exhaust gas passageway upstream of a reduction catalyst containing section in said exhaust gas passageway at a location downstream of which an oxidation catalyst containing section is disposed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air cleaner for use in an internal combustion engine. The air cleaner has an air filter element and a secondary air filter element therein. Secondary air is fed into the exhaust system of the engine from the air cleaner via the secondary air filter element and a reed valve for promoting the oxidation of unburned HC and CO components in the exhaust gas. A partition is disposed on the circumferential wall of the casing of the air cleaner and is arranged so as to extend along approximately half of the circumferential wall. A secondary air passage is formed between the partition and the circumferential wall. The secondary air filter element and the secondary air inlet are disposed in one end of the secondary air passage. The other end of the secondary air passage opens into the atmosphere. A plurality of holes are formed on the partition and are equiangularly arranged along the circumferential wall.

Abstract: A heat engine that rotates on a shaft set at an angle to the lines of force of a gravitational or centrifugal field. Elongated chambers (divers) are arranged radially and about the shaft with their long axes parallel to the shaft. There are an equal number of hot and cold divers. Each cold diver connects through its base, so a liquid may flow between, with other cold divers located about the shaft. Each hot diver connects through its base, so liquid may flow between, with other hot divers located about the shaft. Each cold diver is connected from its top, so that gas may pass between, through a suitable regenerator to the top of one warm diver. The so-connected pairs of divers are arranged so that the warm diver is always ahead of the cold diver some phase angle 19 radially about the shaft. The divers are filled approximately 1/2 full of liquid and 1/2 full of a gas. As the shaft turns the phase angle causes the gas to flow from warm to cold to warm diver.

Abstract: Method for developing gas pressure to drive an engine consisting of establishing equal cooperating gas portions in separate containers a close circuit; developing pressure change in one of the portions by changing temperature; establishing communication between containers, allowing pressure equalization in containers by gas flow from container given greater pressure to the other; cutting communication between containers after pressure equalization; redeveloping gas pressure change in one container, obtaining relative pressure increase in the container to which gas flowed by changing the temperature in one container; and driving an engine by establishing gas flow communication between the containers through the engine.

Abstract: Apparatus for hydraulic control of friction brakes of an automobile vehicle which comprises a first master-cylinder directly connected to the hydraulic brake circuit and operated by the driver's brake pedal and a second master-cylinder operated by release of the gas pedal, and connected to the first master-cylinder in place of the reservoir thereof. The first master-cylinder is a tandem master-cylinder which comprises a first piston connected by the intermediary of a linkage to the brake pedal and a second piston dividing the interior of the first master-cylinder into first and second chambers. The first chamber is located between the two pistons and is connected to a first hydraulic brake control-circuit, while the second chamber is situated at an end of said cylinder and is connected to a second hydraulic brake control-circuit. The two chambers are supplied with liquid.

Abstract: For utilizing the waste heat from a thermal power station a plurality of annular zones are provided surrounding the power station, said zones having different temperature levels decreasing in discrete steps radially outwardly from zone to zone. Heat comsumption locations, each having a heat requirement appropriate to the temperature level of the zone in which it is located, are provided in each zone and connected to the power station and with each other by thermally insulated pipe conduits.

Abstract: An improved drainage field pipe is disclosed which is a cylindrical tube of substantially circular cross section composed of an organic polymer material, having a principal axis slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal, for conducting a fluid slurry containing solid particles from a source connected to the inlet thereof, to be dispersed along the lower side of the tube into a subterranean drainage trench lined with crushed rock. A plurality of slots perforate the tube along the lower side thereof, with each slot having its length dimension greater than its width dimension. The slots allow the solid particles from the fluid slurry to pass out of the tube into the drainage trench while preventing the crushed rock from passing from the drainage trench into the tube.

Abstract: A lawn watering system utilizes water formed by condensation taken out of the air by an air conditioning system. The water is stored in a holding tank and at a predetermined level in the tank, a pump is switched on for delivering the water to a hose system in the lawn.

Abstract: A mine roof support control monitoring system in which at least some of a row of self advancing mine-roof supports at a mine face each include means for providing data relating to successive advances of that support. This data is accumulated by other means of the system and stored to give readily available indicationsof differences of actual support advances. The system preferably further includes means for pre-energizing the advance mechanisms of such supports to eliminate data relating to slack or tolerance.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved hydrocarbon vapor collection and disposal system consisting of a hydrocarbon vapor circulation loop disposed between a hydrocarbon vapor storage area and a vapor disposal unit such as an incinerator or a liquefication unit. The system is also provided with means for activating the disposal unit when hydrocarbon vapors are passed from the hydrocarbon liquid dispensing unit into the circulation loop.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for providing an electrical circuit to protect the internal components of a dual source combination motor-generator refrigeration unit having an internal power source and an external power source. The circuit is comprised of switching apparatus, a voltage sensitive relay, a high pressure switch, a time delay relay, an electrically operated clutch, a speed control solenoid and other electrical components to protect the engine, motor-generator, vapor compression refrigeration system and the electrical components sensitive to voltage fluctuations from various malfunctions including loss of engine speed, high refrigerant pressure, voltage fluctuations and operation of the compressor in an improper mode.

Abstract: A home heating and cooling system consisting of a pair of large water tanks and a heat-operated absorption-type refrigeration system disposed between the tanks and operable to transfer heat from one tank to the other. The "hot" tank supplies hot water for operating a hot water home heating system, supplies a portion of the heat necessary to operate the refrigeration system, and may also operate a home hot water supply system, drawing heat from the "cold" tank and from the atmosphere through the refrigeration system. In periods of low heat demand, it may store large amounts of heat for later use in periods of higher demand, thereby reducing the heating load imposed on the refrigeration unit. The "cold" tank supplies a cold liquid for a home cooling system operable by such liquid, and the heat absorbed by said cooling system, together with heat absorbed from the atmosphere, is transferred to the hot tank by the refrigeration unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigeration system of the type having an air cooled condenser which includes the further capability of producing a heated liquid in a liquid cooled or, "heat recovery" condenser. The system includes compressor means for compressing a vaporized refrigerant, air cooled condenser means having fan means for forcing air in heat exchange relationship therewith, liquid cooled condenser means for producing a heated liquid, and evaporator means for expanding and vaporizing condensed refrigerant in heat exchange relationship with a refrigeration load. Control means are provided for the system and include first means for sensing the demand for heated liquid from the liquid cooled condenser, and second means responsive to the first means for reducing the capacity of the fan means in response to increased demand for heated liquid.

Abstract: An air conditioning unit having a housing providing support structure for supporting the unit on a relatively thin sheet metal roof of a bus or the like. The housing includes two opposed upright side panels which provide the support for the air conditioning components housed therein and which also in turn are supported on the bus roof, generally adjacent the sidewalls of the bus to utilize the greater load bearing capability of the roof in this vicinity. The housing is separated into an evaporator compartment and a condenser compartment by an internal bulkhead extending between and supported by the side panels. The unit includes a single condenser fan motor and a single evaporator fan motor which are each cantilevered from the bulkhead in their respective compartments to generally counterbalance one another while transferring their weight through the bulkhead to the sidewalls of the housing.

Abstract: A heat insulated container for cold storage of articles, the container having a device therewithin for containing solid CO.sub.2. The device has a heat insulated body with an internal cavity open to a base thereof, the base resting on a lower heat conductive plate within the container such that the device can be positioned as desired in the container with a lower cavity opening facing the heat conductive plate. Solid CO.sub.2 is positioned within the cavity, resting on a member mounted therewithin and movable in the cavity to vary the spacing of the solid CO.sub.2 from the heat conductive plate, thus to vary the cooling effect of the solid CO.sub.2.

Abstract: In a clothes washer an agitator that is also a water pump draws water from the zone between the basket and the tub of the clothes washer and pumps it to the inside of the basket thereby raising the water level in the area where washing occurs during agitation and also promoting good clothes roll-over action in the treatment zone. A method of laundering articles includes the step of pumping laundering liquid into a treatment zone and radially outwardly along a lower portion of the zone during agitation to obtain a desired level of laundering liquid in the part of the zone where laundering occurs.

Abstract: A machine for roughing the margin of a shoe upper a desired distance inwardly of the non-rectilinear margin periphery during the rectilinear movement of a shoe assembly, comprising the upper mounted on a last, past a roughing tool. A sensing member, movable towards and away from the shoe assembly in unison with the roughing tool, is caused to bear against the side of the shoe assembly during the shoe assembly movement and the roughing tool is so spaced from the sensing member as to be engageable with the margin. The sensing member is laterally offsettable during the shoe assembly movement to insure that the roughing tool engages the upper margin inwardly of the margin periphery during the movement of upper margin peripheral portions that are inclined with respect to the direct of rectilinear movement of the shoe assembly.

Abstract: In a steering column locking device a further protective mechanism for said locking device composed of an enclosure composed of two substantially semi-circular side walls, structurally hinged by concealed hinges at each of one extreme, a pair of open chambers forming a part of the other extremities of the side walls, the chambers being slidable one within the other. A cylindrical lock mechanism is carried by one open chamber and is keyed to operate a slug depending from the lock so that the slug engages an aperture in the other chamber thereby locking the two semi-circular walls about the steering column locking device.