Abstract: A shell freezer for the freezing of liquids in a container in a uniform layer on the interior walls of the container having belts rotating over rollers within a bath; rods are secured over the belts to act as stops for cylindrical containers placed on the belts, thereby causing the rotation of the containers. Underneath the rotating belt is a supportive platen which is covered with a fabric to allow smooth rotation of the belt while supporting a flask full of liquid. The bath may be tilted to a desired angle to allow more liquid to be frozen within a container. A novel heat exchanger cools the thermal transfer fluid which is circulated over the belts and back to the heat exchanger, to allow a minimum of such fluid in use.

Abstract: The Earring Stay is a piece of jewelry similar to an earring in size, shape and composition. It differs from the conventional earring in that the two sections, when inserted into a pierced ear lobe, form a comfortable platform on each side of the ear lobe. Screw-on earrings can then be anchored securely to these platforms. The Earring Stay consists of two parts, one a hollow tube threaded on the inside, and connected to a thin disk, the other a threaded shaft connected to another thin disk. And these disks are the platforms of the Earring Stay. One of the platforms is provided with means, such as a circumferential lip, to prevent the screw-on earring from slipping off the platform.

Abstract: A vibration isolator includes telescoping tubular mandrel and barrel members between which torque is transmitted by an internally splined urethane bushing affixed to the cylindrical interior of the steel barrel and a urethane layer over the splined outer surface of the steel mandrel. Axial loads are transmitted in both directions between shoulders on the mandrel and barrel through two annular urethane members, one for each direction, disposed in annular pockets between the mandrel and barrel, which have greater radial thickness than do the rings, allowing room for deformation of the rings by axial loading. A replaceable sliding seal between the upper end of the mandrel and the barrel retains drilling fluid passing through the isolator. A sliding bearing between the mandrel and the lower end of the barrel cooperate with the seal at the upper end of the mandrel to take bending moments.The urethane annuluses are shaped, e.g.

Abstract: A high deflection amplitude torsional vibration damper for use in a torsional coupling between a driving member and a driven member, such as a clutch driven member, utilizing a unique compression spring arrangement to provide a high deflection amplitude combined with a low spring rate. The damper includes a hub receiving a driven shaft and having oppositely disposed arms, a pair of equalizers with oppositely extending arms journalled on the hub, a pair of cover plates enclosing the assembly and havng integral driving means formed therein, and a plurality of compression springs within the plates and positioned between the hub and equalizer arms. A clutch friction element may be secured to the cover plates.

Abstract: A warp knitting machine produces an unusual effect by including a weft thread inserting device capable of operating over a relatively large number of needles eliminating the chain stitches which normally occur at narrow intervals.

Abstract: A patterning device employs an elongated strip which is fixed between an operating element, such as a guide bar of a warp knitting machine, and a fixed support point. In addition, the patterning device has a displacing element in the form of a rotatable eccentric or a reciprocally mounted roller which is used to deflect the strip between two points intermediately of the length of the strip so as to exert a pulling force on the guide bar. The amount of deflection of the strip determines the amount of movement of the guide bar. The guide bar can be returned by way of a spring or by a second strip which is deflected in similar manner as the first strip by a displacing element. In one embodiment, a single displacing element is used for deflecting purposes while in other embodiments, a multiplicity of displacing elements are used. The strips may be attached directly to the guide bar or indirectly, for example, over a pivotally mounted lever.

Abstract: A lock unit or assembly for mounting on an aperture in a panel of a motor vehicle consists of a housing and a retaining sleeve which are held against relative rotation. The housing and sleeve are fitted together into the aperture and are then rotated to bring a projecting lug on the sleeve into a retaining position whereupon relative axial movement is effected between the housing and sleeve to effect resilient interengagement between cooperating formations on the housing and sleeve to hold the sleeve and housing against movement relative to each other or to the panel.

Abstract: A protective door shield and mounting for a lock, particularly a mortise lock or double lock, including a generally U-shaped plate that engages the swingable edge of the door in the region of the lock and a plurality of interchangeable inserts seated in openings provided in opposing side panels of the plate. Apertures in the inserts accommodate door knob shanks, lock cylinders, thumb turns and the like. The shield permits the substitution of a lock having a different arrangement of apertures without replacing the door, while it strengthens the door and provides a convenient push plate. Since the inserts are interchangeable, a standardized shield may be readily adapted for use with a wide variety of locks. The lock face plate is received by a recess in the shield and can be surrounded by a trim plate, if required.

Abstract: A tool for setting internally threaded blind-rivet nuts comprises a pliers-type structure having a fixed arm having at one end thereof a hammerhead housing formed with a bore in which a pulling piece is linearly guided. A mandrel having an external threaded part for screwing into a blind-rivet nut removably clamped in this pulling member and can be dislodged by forcing it through the pulling member and out of the end remote from the end of the head at which the blind-rivet nut is to be set. The housing is formed with a stop screw which can be indexed in place to limit the displacement of a movable arm on the housing which arm is connected with the pulling member and establishes the stroke thereof.

Abstract: A power crimping tool especially for use with a fitting of ring shape having a pair of oppositely extending fins on a ring diameter, has a base on which is an extending anvil with a first planar surface having a first die configuration therein. Pivoted on the base is a lever generally overlying the anvil and having a second planar surface having a second die configuration therein. A power driver on the base connects to the lever through a pair of toggle links having pivot pins interconnecting the toggle links themselves, connecting one of the toggle links to the lever and connecting the other toggle link to an adjustable mount for setting the toggle links slightly away from a straight line in one extreme position and so positioning the first and second planar surfaces a predetermined distance apart. There is a spring for return motion of the lever and there are guides for confining the lever laterally. There is also a protected manual control on the base for regulating the power driver.

Abstract: A holding assembly for impact sound stressing semiconductor wafers and the like including a novel fixture for securing the wafer across a sound tube by clamping between Teflon rings. A cover membrane is also secured across the sound tube to create a closed space defined by the sound tube, cover membrane and semiconductor wafer. Tungsten spheres located in the closed space bounce between the wafer and the membrane when vibrations are propagated in the sound tube for impact sound stressing the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A sequential 20-port automatic smoking machine performing calibrated volume smoking of cigarettes is disclosed. The machine sequentially smokes 20 cigarettes for the collection and laboratory analysis of particulate matter and gas content of the cigarette smoke. Sequential smoking is accomplished by having each station take a 2-second puff every 3 seconds, yielding a 60-second cycle of time between puffs at each station. Control is electronic, utilizing solid-stage counters. Smoking syringes are individually operated by hydraulic cylinders in an even/odd arrangement of master drive cylinders both served by a common fluid reservoir. The master cylinders are disposed on opposite sides of the single crank system such that two halves are driven 180.degree. out of phase. Gas lines connecting individual cigarette ports to the analyzers are purged with room air between each puff delivered to the respective analyzers.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the explosion limits of flammable gases having a combustion chamber, a conduit leading to the combustion chamber for conveying the sample stream of gas, a temperature control for maintaining the gas in the combustion chamber at a predetermined temperature and an ignition system for igniting the gas. The ignition system includes an exploding wire powered by a low internal resistance battery, thus enabling the testing of corrosive, flammable gases.

Abstract: A method and instrument for continuous monitoring of an aerosol as the sulfur content of atmospheric aerosols. The instrument has an electrostatic precipitator that is turned off and on at a given frequency to modulate the particle concentration of aerosol flowing through the precipitator. A total sulfur flame photometric detector sensitive to both gaseous and particulate sulfur receives a sample of the modulated aerosol from the precipitator. The modulated particle concentration of the aerosol supplied to the detector causes a fluctuating component in the detector output that is directly related to the sulfur particle concentration. This component is amplified by a frequency and phase sensitive lock-in amplifier tuned to the precipitator modulation frequency. The resulting output signal gives a continuous measure of the sulfur particle concentration entering the instrument.

Abstract: A device for taking samples of dust in a pipe or a chimney discharging gases, into the atmosphere.The device permits completely emptying the sampling tube of the dusts to be measured by means for rapidly and briefly closing the orifice of the sampling tube, which produces, once or several times during each sampling period, a pneumatic shock in the sampling tube which is subjected to pumping.Such a device permits effecting particularly precise measurements of the concentration of dust by weight. It also permits a continuous utilization of the device during very long periods of time without its clogging up.

Abstract: In order to determine the percentage of suspended solids in a slurry, a hollow tube is extended into a slurry tank in which the solids are kept in suspension by a mixer. The tube allows the liquid within it to be isolated from the action of the mixer, so the solids settle out of the tube. A pressure difference between points at the same elevation inside and outside of the tube is measured, and this gives a percent-solids indication in which error due to dissolved solids is negligible.

Abstract: A system for measuring or testing the firmness of a resilient object such as a mattress. A pressure applying platen or the like is driven by a motor into the object, and the pressure applied is measured through the utilization of a pressure sensitive transducer or the like. This generates electrical power proportional to the pressure, and a recorder displays information to provide a reading of the power generated. The generating means is also connected to control means for the motor, and a threshold circuit or the like is adapted to shut off and reverse the motor when the power generated reaches a predetermined level.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring fuel consumption of liquid-fuel engines with variable power yield depending on operating conditions, especially the fuel consumption of automotive engines, characterized by one fuel metering unit each for return fuel flow and/or forward fuel flow, consisting of: a pair of circular chambers; a freely rotating gear, located within each said chamber; tangentially arranged holes extending into each circular chamber and acting as entry and outlet ports for fuel; a light transmitting component, located in the wall of each chamber and closing the chambers in the zones of the teeth of a ring gear; an infra-red transmitter and an infra-red receiver external to each chamber on one optical axis with the light transmitting components; and a measuring circuit connected to each infra-red receiver, and including a pulse transformer and a comparison circuit.

Abstract: The invention refers to a load test apparatus for hoisting units by means of strain gages, where the test data affect the transmission of a hoisting unit motor. That is, a load test cell is positioned between the fixed support for the hoisting unit and the hoisting cable. The cell is mounted with an upper bolt connecting it to the fixed support and a lower bolt connecting it to the fixed support and the hoisting cable. In the area between the two bolts the flat cell is of restricted cross section and test gages are mounted here to monitor tensile forces in the cell according to the load. The gages are connected, in turn, through a bridging circuit incorporating resistances to the hoist drive. Because of the simplicity and size of the test structure, it can be manufactured economically by simple mass production techniques.

Abstract: An automatic precipitation sampler contains a precipitation detector which signals a control system to remove a cover above the collector surface at initiation of precipitation. Water flows from the inert collector surface, through a sample distributor having an inert surface, to a storage means. The cover is replaced over the collector at the termination of the precipitation event and the storage means is automatically sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation. The time of initiation of sampling and duration of sample collection are measured with a digital clock and stored in memory for later retrieval. Multiple storage means attached to a sequencing sample distributor permit collection of samples from a number of separate events or multiple samples from the same event. Power to operate the system is obtained from a battery and compressed gas making possible operation in remote locations for long intervals.

Abstract: An assembly for an ultrasonic flowmeter apparatus includes a housing having first and second opposite ends, an inlet and an outlet, a tube within the housing to define a passage in the housing, a wall within the housing to support the tube and to partition the housing into first and second plenums which are in flow communication through the passage of the tube and ultrasonic transducers mounted at the opposite ends of the housing to transmit ultrasonic signals in an axial direction through the tube.

Abstract: A flow meter for metering the flow of gaseous or liquid media comprising a rotatably movable measuring organ, a measured-value pickup device for obtaining an electrical quantity corresponding to the revolutions of the measuring organ, and an evaluating device connected to the measured-value pickup device. In accordance with the invention, the flow meter is further provided with a voltage generator responsive to the measuring organ and with a means for coupling the output voltage of the generator via an electrical buffer device to the measured-value pickup device and/or the evaluating device.

Abstract: The disclosure is of a friction drive wheel of the type employed for driving continuous conveyor belts. The wheel is lagged with a textile fabric which comprises a base of woven polyester yarn and a friction surface of polyester textile fibers needled to the base. The lagged wheels of the invention exhibit enhanced durability over prior art frictional drive wheels, reducing the down time of conveyor units incorporating them. In comparison to asbestos lagged drive wheels there is also a reduction of potential health hazards to operating personnel as will be appreciated by industrial health personnel.

Abstract: A bearing joint has a body defining an internal chamber, an opening for supplying an electrically conducting fluid to the chamber, and an electrically nonconducting plug in the opening. An electrical conductor extends through the plug so that the electrical resistance can be measured through the fluid between the conductor and the body of the bearing joint.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of novel temperature sensing devices such as temperature indicating and recording devices. The devices of the invention differ from prior art devices in that they employ new and improved temperature indicating compositions. The temperature indicating compositions of the invention comprise an optically active, inert compound in admixture with nematic type liquid crystal compounds. The optically active, inert compounds lend a visible point of reference to the compositions when the liquid crystals pass through their liquid transition points. The proportion of optically active, inert compounds added to the nematic liquid crystals is that proportion which will impart chirality or twist to the compositions of the invention and is dependent upon the twisting power of the optically active ingredient. The compositions of the invention are unique in that they possess very sharp liquid transition points, i.e.; clearing points over a very narrow temperature range.

Abstract: A temperature responsive device, for example for controlling a ventilator or a valve, is provided which comprises a cylinder containing a substance which expands on being heated, thermal expansion of the substance causing expulsion of a piston rod from the cylinder. The device is characterized in that the piston rod constitutes a primary piston which passes through a central bore of a secondary piston which is movable axially in the bore of the cylinder, and in that there is provided threaded onto one end of the cylinder and surrounding the piston rod a sleeve which serves to limit movement of the secondary piston in one direction, with rotation of the sleeve relative to the cylinder being used to adjust the effective volume of the cylinder.

Abstract: A programmable action sampler system (PASS) is described which holds a large number of discrete samples in a matrix of separate sample cups. The system is capable of dispensing a sample from a sample line into any one of the sample cups. At a pre-determined later time, using a cannula, the system addresses the sample from the cup for further measurement or analysis. In the preferred system, the samples flow sequentially through a tube, the liquid intermediate the samples being dispensed into a liquid waste line. The cannula between samples is bathed constantly in a wash tube, even while moving from one sample location to another. Further, in the preferred application, bacterial samples are employed, the sample cups being immersed in a constant temperature liquid bath to hold the bacterial samples at a constant incubation temperature. Among the various novel features employed in the system is a blade brake structure that accurately locates the sample head and cannula over any selected sample cup.

Abstract: A molten metal sampler employs two refractory mold halves having circular openings covered with plates to mold a disc sample and recesses communicating with the circular openings for fill passages and the formation of pin samples. The recesses in the mold halves when assembled provide integral fill and pin sample passages, a mixing chamber, deoxidant chamber, flow deflection and tortuous flow passage. The orientation of the fill passages and the recesses for the pin sample tube enable the mold to be positioned in a protective paperboard sleeve or box with one passage oriented to provide an end fill sample lance and the other passage serving as a pin sample mold. Alternatively, and in one embodiment, the pin sample mold can be employed as the fill passage by communicating through the side wall of a protective paperboard sleeve to provide a side fill immersion sampler.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring a predetermined relatively small volume of liquid from a supply liquid and subsequently dispensing that volume of liquid. A long hollow tube having one end sealed is connected at the other end to an open-ended probe. The long tube is curved into at least one C-shaped segment and is generally rigid along its entire curved length. With the probe tip inserted into the supply liquid, the curved tube is flexed about an axis normal to the plane in which it lies, thereby decreasing the cross-sectional area of the tube. Since the tube is generally rigid along its entire curved length, this flexure of the tube increases the internal volume of the tube thereby reducing the pressure within the tube and withdrawing liquid from the supply liquid into the probe. The amount of liquid withdrawn into the probe is determined by the amount of flexure of the tube.

Abstract: The explosion or destruction of a superconducting system which may occur when an abnormal state arises in any part of the system if allowed to develop into a catastrophic quenching is prevented by providing the system with an acoustic wave detecting device adapted to detect the acoustic waves emitted upon occurrence of the abnormal state, analyze the acoustic waves detected in the form of signals to determine the extent of the abnormal state, foretell stepwise the approach of catastrophic quenching and, on the basis of the data thus obtained, effect proper feedback to the system.

Abstract: An array of transducers is provided for transmitting pulses of ultrasonic pressure waves into a body and translating reflections received into corresponding pulses of electrical waves. Phase changing means, which may preferably include heterodyning means, are connected between each transducer and selected taps on one delay line. The taps are just close enough together to provide reasonable overlap of the pulses of electrical waves at the summing point at one end of the delay line. Focussing is attained by adjusting the phases of the waves applied to each tap so that the cycles of carrier wave within the overlapped portion of the pulses at the summing point have reasonable phase coherence.

Abstract: A piezoresistive differential pressure transducer in which the need for convoluted isolating diaphragms and oil fill is eliminated. The instrument as contemplated by the invention does not require O-ring seals or springs to provide over-pressure protection. The absence of convoluted diaphragms and oil minimizes inherent errors due to temperature variations and static line pressure effect.

Abstract: A cam system capable of converting a simple motion into a more complex motion contains, in combination, an elastomeric guide bearing and a shaped rod lodged therein, the bearing being held by a member allowing it to assume a proper orientation, either the bearing-holding member or the shaped rod being subjected to the input motion, so that the shaped rod and the guide bearing move relative to each other. Either the moving member or the stationary member is constrained in that it has only two degrees of freedom to rotate. Any moving point on the moving member can be made to perform useful work while it moves in a more complex pattern. A representative embodiment will convert a one-dimensional, sliding motion or a circular motion into a three-dimensional motion, the moving end of the moving member having attached thereto a spray-paint nozzle, which sprays paint in a three-dimensional pattern.

Abstract: A link chain useful for transmission and conveyor purposes in which the links are interconnected by flexible strip members which accommodate relative angular movement of each link with respect to the strip members and links without need for pivot pins and without frictional movement between adjacent links.

Abstract: The principal disadvantage of conformal gearing is its acute sensitivity to center-distance error. An improved type of all-addendum conformal gearing is disclosed in which the concave tooth is much more flexible than the convex tooth, so that if the gears are mounted at too great a center-distance, the tendency of the tooth load to be exerted on the tip of the concave tooth is offset by tooth flexure which shifts the arc center of the concave profile a considerable distance toward the axis of the gear with convex teeth. This increases the pressure angle sufficiently to prevent overloading of the tip of the concave tooth.

Abstract: A single control lever mounted on a pivot assembly is movable in an arc in first and second directions in one plane to impart motion through a cam arrangement to a first push rod and cable assembly so that the first push rod and cable assembly moves proportionally to the movement of the lever in either the first or second direction. The same control lever is movable in an arc in third and fourth directions in a second plane normal to the first plane to impart longitudinal motion to a second push rod and cable assembly affixed to the pivot assembly. A resilient means is incorporated in the pivot assembly to resiliently bias the single control lever to a neutral position in the first plane. A gating plate is affixed to the bracket supporting the pivot assembly and limits the travel of the single control lever to a predetermined path.

Abstract: A vibration isolation system wherein a vibrating mass such as a helicopter rotor-transmission assembly is spring coupled to a body to be isolated, such as the helicopter fuselage, at a plurality of coupling locations. Each coupling location includes a weighted lever arm pivotally connected to the vibrating mass and to the body and a coupling spring connected to the weighted lever arm for transmitting the rotor forces of the rotor-transmission assembly to the fuselage through the pivot connections on the lever arm. The coupling spring is in the form of an elongated spring arm connected at one end to the weighted lever arm and at the other end to the body through a pivot link, the latter being required to accommodate shortening of the spring during flexure. The spring forces transmitted to the fuselage through the coupling springs due to linear vibration forces are cancelled at the characteristic rotor frequency by equal and opposite inertial forces produced by the weighted lever arms.

Abstract: A Hydromechanical Transmission is disclosed which consists of a multiple turbine converter, a planetary gear set, one input shaft and one output shaft. The converter and planetary gear set are so arranged that an impeller is fastened to the ring gear of the planetary gear set. At least one turbine, which is driven directly by the input shaft, is fastened to the planet carrier; and the remaining turbines and the sun gear are splined to the output shaft. During low output speed operation, the impeller is driven by the differential action of the planetary gear set and rotates with a speed higher than that of the input shaft. Regenerative torque multiplication is achieved by the special arrangement of this invention resulting in a high torque ratio. During operation, the transmission of torque is accomplished through split mechanical and hydrodynamic paths, thereby improving both the power transmission efficiency, and the responsiveness and smoothness of operation.

Abstract: A drive transfer assembly for a low profile vehicle. The assembly is mounted to a differential housing and includes an input and axially aligned output shafts. One of the output shafts is preferably a pinion shaft for the primary axle differential. A clutch is operative under certain conditions to drive the other output shaft. A spring biased disc clutch is disclosed. The transfer assembly will provide a full four-wheel drive in the clutch engaged mode of operation and in the other mode of operation, depending upon the size of biasing force of the springs employed, may either deliver some proportion of the available torque to the auxiliary axle or allow the auxiliary axle to run free as in a conventional vehicle.

Abstract: A processing device capable of starting the sequence of the speed change operations automatically in the gearbox of a vehicle, such as the automatic transmission of a truck. A first comparator (302) compares the data received from a gearbox condition detecting device (500) and that received from a speed ratio selection device (200). In the event of a difference, the comparator (302) sends to a gearbox control device (400) either a pulse for increasing by one speed ratio, or a pulse for decreasing by one speed ratio.

Abstract: A tool holder assembly mountable on a lathe housing for dressing cylindrical and flat walls of drums and disc shaped work pieces respectively, has a mounting plate formed with two mutually perpendicular walls each carrying a short drive shaft. The assembly may be disposed in one position with one wall at the lathe housing so that one shaft is driven by a lathe motor in dressing a drum. The assembly may be disposed in another position with the other wall at the lathe housing so that the other shaft is driven by the lathe motor in dressing a disc.

Abstract: Peeling apparatus includes opposite clamping devices engageable with opposite ends of a workpiece for carrying same longitudinally through a cutter head. Support bearings for the clamping devices are located on opposite sides of the cutter head, and are longitudinally movable for maintaining same as close as possible to the workpiece end faces. This minimizes the length of the clamping devices between the support bearings and the workpiece end faces, and thereby reduces vibrations. The support bearings include hydrostatic support devices transversely engaging the clamping devices to minimize vibration by eliminating transverse play between the parts.

Abstract: A statically balanced safety lathe dog for use with lathes of the type normally found in the average machine shop and which is characterized by the eccentricity of its mounting on the work to be turned whereby to effect a camming action in operation on the lathe and thereby act to push an operator's hand away from a danger area by a wiping action because of the sliding contact created by the camming feature of the dog rather than by the striking action of the typical or usual lathe dog.

Abstract: When trimming a pressed disc record it is desirable that the central hole is concentric with the trimmed edge. Hitherto the central hole or marker produced at the pressing stage has been engaged on transfer while the record is still held in a transfer means to force the record into position for trimming. The invention provides that the record is first transferred and then centralized at the trimming position, while freely movable, e.g. by inserting a taper through the central hole to move the record to the center of the trimmer. Damage to the central hole is thus reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus for making semi-circular pipe insulation segments from a block of foamed glass of like foamed, expanded or cellular plastics or elastomers having reciprocating adjustable cutter members mounted on a reciprocating frame structure, which cutter member travels in an arcuate path through the block placed below the cutter members, the improvement of which comprises a rigid adjustable blade assembly.

Abstract: A method of cutting sheet material with an automatically controlled cutting machine having a reciprocating cutting blade utilizes a schedule of auxiliary or supplemental machine motions to modify the basic or fundamental motions of a cutting blade and the sheet material under selected cutting conditions. The supplemental motions and corresponding conditions are determined in advance by means of cutting improvement tests and are recorded in a schedule correlating the motions and corresponding conditions. During subsequent cutting operations, the special motions are selectively extracted from the schedule as the corresponding cutting conditions arise, and the motions are then employed to improve the overall cutting process.

Abstract: A fluid jet cutter utilizing a multitude of heads and flexible pressurized feed system is disclosed. The cutter utilizes a carriage which has mounted on it a plurality of fluid jet cutting heads which are maintained in registration with jet catchers operably disposed beneath the carriage. The cutters and jet catchers are movable either as a unit in synchronization with each other or moved separately to be spaced apart from a center head. Cutting in the Y-direction is effectuated by means of head movement along the carriage. Cutting action in the X-direction can be effectuated either by movement of the carriage or, alternatively, by movement of the cutting table bed. A tower disposed outside the cutting area is used to provide high pressure fluid to the cutting heads. The tower, with its flexible coupling, reduces the dynamic loads on the positioning system for the cutter heads, thereby allowing increased performance.

Abstract: A sophisticated polyphonic instrument providing both additive and subtractive tone synthesis capabilities for generating a myriad of timbres, yet occupying a volume comparable to a toy accordion, is described. The unusually broad capabilities, for a small size synthesizer, is achieved through use of the novel LSI oriented circuits described in copending applications entitled "Electronic Organ With Multi-Pitch Note Generators", Ser. No. 610,733, filed Sept. 5, 1975, and "Automatic Arpeggio For Multiplexed Keyboard", Ser. No. 675,834, filed Apr. 12, 1976. The small size is made possible by use of LSI circuits in conjunction with a novel note keyboard arranged to select any note of the chromatic scale over a five octave range with only five keys, played by the right hand, and a novel chord keyboard, played by the left hand, arranged to select any one of ten chords based on the selected note as its root. The chord may be selected in its fundamental or either of two inverted forms.

Abstract: A device for locking an insert in a support having a receiving hole or sealing a tubular member such as a pipe, consists of a somewhat bottle-shaped bushing having a cylindrical collar or bushing portion, and a conical portion secured at its narrow end to said collar, an inside screw thread, and a locking ring seated on the cone adjacent to the collar. The dimensions of the collar section of the bushing, the cone and the locking ring are so correlated that bushing and locking ring fit the cross-section of the hole with slight friction when the insert is placed in the hole. Locking of the insert in the hole is effected by inserting a screw bolt or screw tightening means into the insert coaxial therewith. This causes lifting of the insert which in turn effects spreading of the locking ring thereby pressing the same against the wall of the hole.

Abstract: A chamber formed at the lower end of a jack piston is made pressure-tight by means of a seal between the lateral walls of the piston and the jack cylinder and contains a gunpowder cartridge for actuating the jack. Two members located on each side of the pipe to be obturated by compression are intended to be driven together by firing the cartridge. One member is rigidly fixed to the jack piston and guided freely in translational motion by means of tie-bolts which serve to secure the other member to the jack cylinder.