Patents Issued in January 27, 1981
  • Patent number: 4246719
    Abstract: A fluid actuated toy includes a housing with a fluid inlet and outlet and a fluid container pivotally mounted within the housing. A biased pop-up member is slidably mounted within the housing and includes an element for engaging an extension on the fluid container while the pop-up member is in a locked position. The toy further includes a biasing member urging the fluid container to a first position from which the container moves and releases the pop-up member upon accumulation of a predetermined amount of fluid. A platform is pivotally mounted on the housing to be engaged by the pop-up member and a figurine is removably mounted on the platform so as to be ejected upon the impact of the platform member by the pop-up member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
    Inventors: Ralph J. Kulesza, Palmer J. Schoenfield, Harry Disko
  • Patent number: 4246720
    Abstract: An attachment for a flying disk toy has a plurality of cantilevered radial vanes for extending over the upper surface of the disk toy and flexing toward and away from the upper surface in fluttering movements during flight to produce a distinctive sound, an aesthetically appealing appearance and an undulating flight path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Myron Stone
  • Patent number: 4246721
    Abstract: An aerial toy comprising a substantially annular hollow body having a thin wall intermediate portion including a leading and trailing edge formed on opposite ends thereof, a substantially annular recess formed on the outer surface of the thin wall intermediate portion adjacent the leading edge, a substantially annular ridge formed on the inner surface of the thin wall intermediate portion adjacent the leading edge and a weighting member comprising a substantially annular ring movable disposed within the thin wall intermediate portion such that aerial toy may be tossed or projected through the air by hand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Louis Bowers
  • Patent number: 4246722
    Abstract: A baby doll having an extendable torso, an extendable neck, movable legs, and a mechanism for causing the torso and the neck to extend and the legs to straighten so that the doll appears to grow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: Jurgis Sapkus, J. Stephen Lewis, Raymond J. Douglas
  • Patent number: 4246723
    Abstract: The invention concerns a device for selectively changing the colors of the irises for the eyes of store manikins to coordinate the iris colors with the decor of the garniture to be displayed on the manikin and with the color of the hair piece to be placed on the manikin's head. The device has a releasable means to hold pairs of irises in selected position in the eye openings of the head comprising a manually operable toothed wheel having its teeth engaged by the interior surface of the hair piece that is to be finally placed on the head of the manikin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: William M. Winters
  • Patent number: 4246724
    Abstract: This invention relates an electric aeroplane with circular flight whose mr can be controlled in flight by the pilot and whose endurance is increased in a general manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale du Jouet Importation en abrege C.E.J.I. Import
    Inventor: Bernard Vechot
  • Patent number: 4246725
    Abstract: New and improved transplanting device is provided for use in the transplanting of plants and is of particularly simple, lightweight, durable and inexpensive construction which can readily be modified for use with plant pots of widely varying sizes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Northway Marketing Ltd.
    Inventor: Alan Branfman
  • Patent number: 4246726
    Abstract: A window guide arrangement for guiding movement of a vehicle window along a curvilinear path defined by a fixed guide member includes a sash plate secured to the window and having a bearing seat molded about a bearing provided with diametrical ribs whereby the bearing seat has grooves which cooperate with the bearing ribs in limiting rotation of the bearing to a plane containing the curvilinear path of movement of the window as the bearing rotates within the seat during movement of the bearing and sash plate along the guide member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Cornell Breaz, Bohdan Kazewych
  • Patent number: 4246727
    Abstract: A fixture is described for aiding the grinding and polishing of a facetted gem, the fixture to be pivotably mounted to a vertical stand at one side of a rotary-driven grinding and polishing disc. The fixture comprises upper and lower supporting arms to overlie the disc, an upper alignment head supported at the end of the upper supporting arm for engagement with the upper end of the holder stick carrying the gem, and a lower alignment head supported at the end of the lower supporting arm for engagement with the lower end of the holder stick, to thereby position and hold the holder stick and the gem at a right angle to the disc as the fixture is swung on the stand to sweep the gem across the face of the disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Hargem Limited
    Inventor: Ilan Weissman
  • Patent number: 4246728
    Abstract: A tool for cleaning, deburring, burnishing, or otherwise treating an end of a tubular conduit comprises a rotatable body coupled to a carrier provided with an abrading substance. In one form the carrier may be accommodated within the conduit, whereas in another form the carrier is adapted to accommodate the conduit. In each case the carrier is axially slotted to enable it to expand and contract radially to cause the abrading material to engage the conduit. The body and the carrier are telescoped for relative movement and are provided with complementally tapered surfaces which react in response to relative telescopic movements to effect radial expansion and contraction of the carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Arthur L. Leasher
  • Patent number: 4246729
    Abstract: An improved sharpener for self-sharpening feed chopping knives used in cutting crops, forage, ensilage and the like. The sharpener may be lowered on top of the chopping knives so that the knives are continuously sharpened during the cutting operation. The stone may be pivoted out of the chopping box when the knives have been sharpened to prevent a sharpening stone mounted on the sharpener from being exposed to potential breakage from foreign material received inside a chopper box containing the knives mounted on a rotating cutter head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Charles J. Murphy
  • Patent number: 4246730
    Abstract: A support structure for a roof of an accomodation for cultivation, in particular a green house, comprises posts lined up in rows for supporting a roof structure, said posts being provided with cross beams, which are rigidly connected with said posts and which run toward a direction, deviating from the direction in which the posts are located, and which also deviate from a direction perpendicular to said row, said cross beams being connected with cross beams of a neighboring post.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Handelsonderneming Priva B.V.
    Inventor: Alphonsus J. Hulscher
  • Patent number: 4246731
    Abstract: A window frame assembly is disclosed for facilitating the installation of new or replacement windows. The assembly includes a pair of opposed frame sections each having a generally rectangular configuration and appropriate dimensions to conform to the window opening. Each of the sections include opposed top and bottom components interconnected by opposed end components. In one form, locking means are carried by at least the top and bottom components of each of the frame sections so that they may be slid together and snapped in place in the window opening to form a frame assembly about the frame of the window itself. The top, bottom and end components also carry sealing means which are intended to abut and engage the window frame so as to provide a firm seal with the window itself. In one form, at least a portion of the sealing means are also adjustable to accommodate variations in window thicknesses while in another form the sealing means also serve as a thermal barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Carl F. Miro
  • Patent number: 4246732
    Abstract: A pole, particularly for electric lines, formed by a hollow body of resin impregnated material which has a shape, of decreasing diameter the narrow end of the pole at its tip. Reinforcing members extend radial of the longitudinal axis of the pole along its length and filaments or bands are stretched over the reinforcing members with further filaments wound thereover along the pole axis. A method and apparatus for producing such poles in which a plurality of filaments or bands are strung between a pair of clamping means to form a core, reinforcing means are placed within the core, the clamped plurality of filaments or bands are rotated and a skein of wrapping material is wound over the core by a reciprocating machine. The tension of the winding operation is controlled to produce a dual tapered body, the body being cut in half to form two poles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Roland Frehner
  • Patent number: 4246733
    Abstract: The pre-fabricated wall assembly comprises essentially a rectangular frame structure provided with first and second panels on opposite sides together with inserts in the form of smaller square-shaped frames of the same depth as the distance between the panels so as to function as reinforcing inserts. Each insert is formed of two long and two short sides, the shorter sides fitting between the ends of the longer sides and being offset so as to provide flow passage therethrough. A polyurethane foam is introduced into the interior of the rectangular frame which foam will flow and fill voids in the inserts as well as all voids between the panels and interior of the frame. The resultant assembly provides a highly heat resistant, soundproof and strong wall assembly for use in construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: William L. Thompson
    Inventor: Terry M. Haber
  • Patent number: 4246734
    Abstract: A seat back core for a vehicle having a fold down seat which is also required to serve as a load floor.The core is blow-molded and formed with a pair of parallel spaced walls having tying links extending between the walls to strengthen and rigidify the core but not to prevent flexure thereof. There is a peripheral closing wall around the core.An elongate metal member is incorporated into the core at the time that it is blow-molded and becomes a permanent part of the core. It serves to limit the flexure of the core, provide additional strength and may serve as an anchor for securement of hardware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: K & M Plastics Inc.
    Inventors: Alva E. Fogle, Jr., William E. Brennan, Jacque Passino
  • Patent number: 4246735
    Abstract: A jointing construction for laminated panels of the type having a core lamination of heat insulating material and facing sheet laminations bonded to opposed sides of the core, said joint construction comprising at least one pair of flanges each of which is defined by turning one of a pair of opposed edge portions of one facing sheet outwardly substantially perpendicular to the plane of said sheet, the jointing construction being intended to join a pair of said panels disposed in use such that one flange of one panel is adjacent one flange of the other panel, a joint cap adapted to engage said adjacent flanges, said joint cap including a bridging portion and a pair of spaced side portions each depending from said bridging portion, one side portion of the joint cap being intended to locate adjacent each flange on the side thereof adjacent the inner portion of the panel on which the respective flange is formed, each said side portion being substantially parallel to its adjacent flange, and a water seal fitted be
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Producer Manufacturers Pty. Ltd.
    Inventor: Michael O. H. Herzfeld
  • Patent number: 4246736
    Abstract: A one-piece cross brace or bridging member for parallel structure beams, such as joists, studs, rafter trusses and the like which spaces and holds them in place relative to each other during assembly, and under normal building load conditions holds them in place longitudinally and prevents or greatly reduces lateral warpage or deflection thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventors: Paul J. Kovar, Marvin D. Southerlan
  • Patent number: 4246737
    Abstract: The invention is concerned with metal structural members of the type having spaced parallel flanges and an intervening connecting web perpendicular to the flanges. One or both ends of the member is offset to permit it to be inserted between non-offset flanges of another member and thereby obtain a flush surface at their junction. Such a member comprises, for example, a joist for the floor structure of a mobile home. The offset end is formed simultaneously to have part of the web at the offset displaced transversely so that the surplus metal, which might otherwise wrinkle and weaken the web, forms instead stiffening ribs therein. The member may be rolled from a continuous strip of metal with the steps of offsetting the flange, displacing the web transversely, and severing the strip into separate structural members all carried out on a continuously operating production line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Brockhouse Canada Limited
    Inventors: Nigel C. Eiloart, Gordon A. Webster
  • Patent number: 4246738
    Abstract: An air chuck for use in a capping or uncapping machine, in which air chuck a plurality of hard members are circularly disposed and a cap receiving recess is formed in the central portion of the hard members. The hard members are so arranged as to be slid in the directions of the radii of the cap receiving recess and the sliding movement of the hard members enlarges or reduces the inner diameter of the cap receiving recess, the air chuck thereby grasping or releasing a bottle cap which is introduced into the cap receiving recess. The hard members are made of materials which are excellent in wear resistance and deterioration resistance, such as metals and synthetic resins, so as to be usable for a long period of time. The sliding movement of the hard members is effected by a driving member which is driven by compressed air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Shibuya Kogyo Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroshi Ono
  • Patent number: 4246739
    Abstract: A bifurcated funnel presents small fish in alternating orientation to a canning apparatus. The canning apparatus is moved incrementally forward to receive the oncoming fish by a distance equivalent to the width of that individual fish. A flap is disposed in the funnel and each fish displaces the flap by a distance equivalent to its width. The flap is connected to a ratchet wheel which contains electrical contacts for actuating a plurality of solenoids which determine the position of a stop mechanism for the canning apparatus. The distance of movement of the ratchet wheel is designed in accordance with the size of the apparatus which is to receive the fish. When the ratchet wheel moves its total allotted distance, a set of contacts resets the ratchet wheel and the canning apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: John R. Rogerson
  • Patent number: 4246740
    Abstract: An apparatus for filling a box with objects, such as praline assortments, comprises an insertion plate having compartments into which the objects can fit, each compartment having an apertured base, and a table for receiving the insertion plate. The table has a plurality of plungers, one associated with each compartment, each having a shape inversely corresponding to the shape of the aperture of the associated compartment. The plungers are movable simultaneously to push the objects from the insertion plate and a suction device holds the objects above the plate while movable walls compress the objects into a space corresponding to the internal area of the box. The suction device, walls and held objects are then moved as a unit to a filling station and deposited in the box at the station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sapal Societe Anonyme des Plieuses Automatiques
    Inventor: Alexis Chenevard
  • Patent number: 4246741
    Abstract: To pick up crop or other strewn materials from ground or other level, a bladed rotor is travelled closely over the materials so as to flick them into a carrier bin, a conveyor chute or the like. The rotor blades are of pliant sheet material each fixed by one longitudinal edge to a rotor shaft so as to be able to extend radially from the shaft, under centrifugal force, when the shaft is rapidly rotated; the back or trailing faces of the distal edge marginal portions of the blades are eccentrically weighted so that, upon rotation, the margins are centrifugally induced to incline angularly in the direction of blade rotation so to exercise a spooning or up-scooping action on the matters to be picked up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Roy D. Eykamp
  • Patent number: 4246742
    Abstract: Two sickles, each slightly longer than half the width of the swath taken by the mower, are supported across the front of the mower for reciprocation in mutually opposite directions. Although the two sickles are located in the same vertical plane, they are situated in two different horizontal planes so as to permit overlap in the center during reciprocation. To further facilitate such overlap, the backing bar to which the knife sections of one sickle are attached is located on top of the sections, while on the other sickle, the backing bar is located along the bottom of the sections. The sections are so arranged adjacent the inner ends of the sickles that even when the sickles are at the extremes of their outward strokes away from one another, no gap is presented in the center between the two innermost sections of the two sickles, thereby promoting even cutting across the entire swath taken by the sickle assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Hesston Corporation
    Inventors: Stanley R. Clark, Howard R. Lohrentz
  • Patent number: 4246743
    Abstract: In a roll forming machine adapted to be towed across a field behind a prime moving vehicle controlled by an operator in a cab there is provided a full bale alarm system that signals the operator through a remote indicator that the bale has reached a predetermined desired size and is ready for discharge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sperry Corporation
    Inventors: L. Lavern Anstee, Aquila D. Mast
  • Patent number: 4246744
    Abstract: This apparatus is used for splicing the ends of the spun yarn by inserting the yarn ends into an air jet nozzle having one or a plurality of air jet pipes, in which they are doubled and subjected to an air jet to join each other. Yarn end cutting and holding devices for the top yarn and the bottom yarn are disposed at the both ends of a yarn inserting hole of the air jet nozzle. An automatic yarn inserting device may be provided with the apparatus to introduce the yarn ends into the yarn inserting hole and into the yarn end cutting and holding devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Isamu Matsui, Shigeru Takasaki, Hiroshi Mima
  • Patent number: 4246745
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for lining a housing which receives an opening roller of a fiber opening device for an open-end spinning apparatus by means of a finite metal band, wherein the housing comprises apertures in its generated surface which connect the interior of the housing to other parts of the spinning apparatus and to which apertures in the metal band correspond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Schubert & Salzer
    Inventors: Siegfried Rehm, Kurt Beizinger
  • Patent number: 4246746
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for winding and twisting yarn onto a spool directly from an extrusion line or other production source by means of an inline twister. The inline twister comprises the following elements: a rotatable spindle, a bottom flange securely fastened to the spindle having a catch on the outer periphery, a removable interlocking top flange positioned on the spindle, means for positioning the spool concentrically about the spindle, a twister ring concentrically positioned about the spindle having a slit, and a rotatable traveler positioned on the twister ring having a hook inwardly directed toward the spindle.The method of winding and twisting the yarn onto a spool comprises guiding the yarn adjacent to the spool. This yarn is then positioned adjacent to the slit in the twister ring and is allowed to pass therein. The spindle on which the spool is contained is then rotated so that the catch-equipped bottom flange contacts the yarn and holds it tight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
    Inventors: Robert M. Rumsey, Robert W. Thornton
  • Patent number: 4246747
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and product for directly producing a latent heat-bulkable yarn from the same polymer composition in the same spinning process. The self-crimping yarn is produced from polyethylene terephthalate compositions which are melt spun at high speeds to form a plurality of spin oriented filaments. The filaments are divided in the spinning column into at least two groups and the two groups of filaments are subjected to different heat conditions, recombined, and taken up as a fully drawn yarn. The high spinning speed and differential heat treatment are selected to produce highly spin oriented yarn of relatively high spun birefringence with the conditions of spinning speed and heat treatment being controlled to produce a desired shrinkage differential between the two groups of filaments of up to 60 percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Fiber Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Plunkett, James R. Talbot
  • Patent number: 4246748
    Abstract: A method and apparatus of detecting faulty operations of spinning units of an open-end spinning machine by monitoring the faults appearing in the yarn being produced by the machine and generating a fault signal responsive thereto. Another speed responsive signal is produced responsive to the speed that the yarn is being delivered from the spinning compartment of the machine. The fault signal is fed to a variable gain amplifier which has its gain controlled by the speed responsive signal. The signal produced by the amplifier is then differentiated, shaped, and integrated. The integrated signal is, in turn, compared with a threshold value for determining when the faults in the yarn exceed a predetermined level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Schubert & Salzer
    Inventors: Peter Artzt, Gerhard Egbers, Rolf Guse, Sohrab Tabibi
  • Patent number: 4246749
    Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for piecing yarn in open end rotor spinning units. The returning of the yarn end into the spinning rotor for piecing is performed in two stages, in the first of which the yarn is stopped immediately upon breakage within the sucking range of the spinning rotor, and is brought immediately thereafter into a withdrawal chamber in which the yarn end is retained. In the second stage the yarn end is separated and deposited in said withdrawal chamber, and the new yarn end is introduced by further reverse motion into the spinning rotor. The apparatus has a withdrawal chamber interposed between the inlet of the withdrawing channel and a cutting mechanism. In one embodiment said chamber is connected to the withdrawing channel, opposite which there is mounted a nozzle connected to a controlled pressure air source. In another embodiment there is provided a nozzle communicating with the withdrawal chamber, said nozzle being connected to a controlled source of underpressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Vyzkumny ustav bavlnarsky
    Inventors: Karel Mikulecky, Jiri Elias, Frantisek Burysek, Stanislav Esner, Stanislav Skoda, Miloslav Tyl, Jan Janousek
  • Patent number: 4246750
    Abstract: Groups of singles yarns are false-twisted, brought together node locked and plied to form plied strands. Additional torque in the plying direction is applied beyond the equilibrium point to add twist to the plied strands. Jet devices using air or steam can be used to apply the additional torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: WWG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan H. Norris, Phillip W. Chambley
  • Patent number: 4246751
    Abstract: 1. A nuclear engine and nozzle arrangement for a nuclear rocket, said arrangement comprising a cluster of elongated fissile fuel bearing and high temperature capacity modules suitably supported in a pressure vessel, said modules each having a plurality of coolant-propellant channels extending therethrough, a convergent-divergent nozzle structure of fixed cross-sectional dimensions secured to the end portion of each of said modules said modules, a divergent-only unitary skirt member connected directly to the propellant exit end of said modular cluster in series with and diverging from the divergent ends of said convergent-divergent nozzle structures, said modules being formed to conduct a compressible propellant therethrough at sub-sonic velocities, said nozzle structures being formed to develop supersonic velocities of the propellant and said divergent-only skirt being formed to develop further the supersonic velocities of said propellant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1963
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Francis D. Retallick
  • Patent number: 4246752
    Abstract: A diaphragm operated valve bleeds air to the induction passage of a turbocharged engine when the pressure increase across the turbocharger compressor exceeds the particularly high value occurring as the engine throttle is moved from a wide open position; the additional air leans the air-fuel mixture delivered to the engine and thereby prevents a brief pulse of engine power which might otherwise occur, minimizes emission of exhaust gas hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, and avoids exhaust system backfire noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Dean G. Tryon
  • Patent number: 4246753
    Abstract: A drainpipe or sewer system gravitationally conducting wet sewage for discharge into a community sewer system having a section of said drainpipe, preferably between the last feeder pipe and the discharge end of said drainpipe into the community sewer system, containing therein a means supported by and or integrated with a rotatable shaft projecting through and beyond the wall of said drainpipe, positioned to intercept the moving sewage, in a manner to cause said means and shaft to rotate and permit the sewage to continue its flow into the community sewer system whereby said rotatable shaft becomes useable as a source of energy for various and sundry purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Benjamin Redmond
  • Patent number: 4246754
    Abstract: An improved solid state thermal engine utilizes as a drive member a braided belt fabricated from a memory alloy such as nickel-titanium and nickel-titanium ternary alloys, copper-zinc and copper-zinc ternary alloys, and the like. The braided belt is mounted on a set of pulleys to provide passage through a hot zone where the belt contracts and develops tension, and through a cold zone where it relaxes and stretches. Since more energy is delivered by contraction than is required for relaxation, positive work output results with an efficiency of between one-fifth and one-third of the Carnot cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: University of Illinois Foundation
    Inventor: Clarence M. Wayman
  • Patent number: 4246755
    Abstract: The power brake unit comprises a master cylinder, a booster utilizing the pressure difference between a vacuum and atmospheric pressure including a vacuum casing, and a cage-like housing structure embracing the vacuum casing and secured to a splashboard of a vehicle, with the master cylinder and the vacuum casing being secured to the housing structure in an operative relationship. The power brake unit is thereby supported by the housing structure in a manner to substantially reduce the lost travel of the brake pedal due to axial extension of the vacuum casing experienced in prior art arrangements caused by applied braking forces and enables a reduction of weight of the power brake unit since lighter weight materials may be employed in the various components of the power brake unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: ITT Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Rolf Weiler
  • Patent number: 4246756
    Abstract: A pressure source for providing a stream of liquid at a substantial pressure. The pressure source includes pressurizing means such as a piston-cylinder assembly to which a force is applied to expel the contents thereof under pressure to form the stream. Weight means moving from an upper elevation to a lower elevation provides the said force. The pressure source also includes means to release, in discrete quantums of mass, the weight means for downward movement, in the preferred embodiments, without substantial impediment other than the pressurizing means. This provides sufficient force to supply a stream at a usefully high pressure, for example one which can drive a turbine wheel or a linear actuator at a useful velocity. In a preferred form, the weight means is a buoyant body, and the pressure source includes lift means to float the buoyant body to the upper elevation, and then to permit it to descend to the lower elevation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: William S. West
  • Patent number: 4246757
    Abstract: A combustor useful for combustion of initially liquid fuel to provide motive fluid for gas turbines is described. The combustor includes an air-swirling cyclonic prechamber having a wide-angle spray-cone liquid nozzle and opening to a downstream combustion chamber. The prechamber provides long residence time for liquid fuel being vaporized therein, short residence time for the resulting mixture of fuel vapor and air, and capability for minimal formation of nitrogen oxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Paul V. Heberling
  • Patent number: 4246758
    Abstract: The invention concerns a combustion chamber for turbojet engines. The comtion chamber is of the annular type and consists of two coaxial flame tubes opening into a common dilution and mixing zone. The inner tube is designed for low operating ratings of the engine, the outer tube for high ratings. Air is injected as far upstream as possible into the dilution zone, to enhance the homogenization of the gaseous flow issuing from the two tubes prior to their passage into the turbine and to assure the optimum radial distribution of temperatures. The combustion chamber according to the invention finds application in a particularly advantageous manner in turbojet engines used in aircraft propulsion because of the reduced emission of pollutants it affords.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation
    Inventors: Jacques E. J. Caruel, Philippe M. D. Gastebois
  • Patent number: 4246759
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conditioning air in an enclosure wherein the air is passed through a heat exchanger where the air is heated or cooled by a primary gas in the heat exchanger; the primary gas flows through a conditioning power circuit wherein the primary gas is compressed thereby heating the same; the compressed primary gas is then either passed through the heat exchanger to heat the air or is further compressed, cooled and allowed to expand to cool the primary gas which then passes through the heat exchanger to cool the air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: ABG-Semca S.A.
    Inventor: Jacques Signoret
  • Patent number: 4246760
    Abstract: A method and apparatus utilizing a hot gas defrost system wherein superheated gas from the system compressor is conducted into a heat exchanger mounted within an accumulator for supplying heat to vaporize liquid refrigerant received from the evaporator. After the gas passes through the heat exchanger it is conducted to the condenser where it is condensed to a liquid and then routed to the evaporator. In the evaporator or frost accumulating coil the liquid refrigerant is subcooled, supplying heat to melt the ice formed on the evaporator surfaces and the liquid is thereafter conducted to the accumulator where the heat supplied from the heat exchanger acts to vaporize the fluid. The vaporized refrigerant is then recycled to the compressor to complete the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Peter L. Cann, Richard J. Duell, Donald J. Casler
  • Patent number: 4246761
    Abstract: An electrical control system for an absorption heat pump capable of conditioning a space by cooling or heating including:(a) a unit activation component 64a having an on and off position responsive to temperature in the space to be conditioned;(b) a mode selection switch 64e having a heating mode position and a cooling mode position;(c) safety switches 64c for sensing hazardous operating conditions;(d) a timer device 60 which is activated by the unit activation component 64a and the safety switches 64c and which, after a predetermined period of activation, turns an output 64 to an on position;(e) a first control circuit 68 for operating the outside fan 15a when the unit activation component 64a is in the on position;(f) a second control circuit 69 for operating the solution pump 30 when the timer output 64 is in the on position;(g) a third control circuit 70 for operating the second or chilled coolant pump 12p when the timer output 64 is in the on position;(h) a fourth control circuit 71 and 71' for moving a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Allied Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Benjamin A. Phillips, Gordon P. McFaul
  • Patent number: 4246762
    Abstract: An absorption refrigeration system having a generator that includes a first, or primary, heat exchanger operatively connected to a low temperature energy source and that includes a second, or auxiliary, heat exchanger operatively connected to a high temperature energy source. Control means are provided so that energy is supplied to the generator from the high temperature energy source only after energy is extracted from the low temperature energy source and additional energy is required by the system. Various embodiments are disclosed showing different ways of positioning and operating the primary and auxiliary heat exchangers. Another embodiment illustrates a condenser system that efficiently operates to condense refrigerant vapor regardless of the distribution of the energy contribution between the high and low energy sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph R. Bourne
  • Patent number: 4246763
    Abstract: A compressor fault detection and control system for a reverse cycle refrigeration system for detecting faulty compressor operation and for controlling the system in response to the detection of a fault by inhibiting the compressor and for providing a fault indication, the control system comprising a controller means receiving inputs indicative of the outdoor air temperature, the temperature of the compressor discharge refrigerant, and an output indicative of a demand from a building temperature sensing means for heating or cooling of the building. The controller means also includes timing means and means for comparing the value of the compressor discharge temperature and the value of the outdoor air temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Honeywell Inc.
    Inventors: Dale A. Mueller, Stephen L. Serber
  • Patent number: 4246764
    Abstract: A water and energy conserving apparatus for supplying pre-heated water to a hot water heater and for cooling at least one refrigeration unit using a compressible medium in a food serving establishment comprising, a pre-heater tank adapted to receive water from a cold water source and having a cold water inlet line connected to the cold water source and a cold water outlet line. A heat exchanger which is associated with the refrigeration unit is connected to the cold water output line coming from the tank. A hot water output line is connected between the heat exchanger and the tank for returning water from the heat exchanger to the tank. The compressible medium which is hot is supplied from the refrigeration unit to the heat exchanger and the water flowing through the heat exchanger cools the compressible medium thus picking up heat. A circulator is connected into the hot water output line for circulating water from the tank to the heat exchanger and back.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Jimis Papadakos
  • Patent number: 4246765
    Abstract: A shock absorbing subassembly, for use in an oil well drilling string above a drilling bit to absorb and reduce bit induced vibration and impact loads, wherein a shock absorber element is provided which includes at least one set of ring springs.The ring springs comprise alternating closed outer rings and closed inner rings with tapered contact surfaces on the outer and inner rings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: NL Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Clarence J. Zabcik
  • Patent number: 4246766
    Abstract: A flexible coupling member is constructed from a length of elastomeric cylindrical tubing. The opposite ends of the tubing are closed by axially spaced ribs positioned at right angles, and the outer surfaces of the flexible coupling between the ribs are bounded by smooth warped surfaces. The interior of the coupling may be hollow or solid. If hollow, a check valve may be provided in one of the end ribs or on one of the smooth warped surfaces, to control internal pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Panavision, Incorporated
    Inventor: Robert E. Gottschalk
  • Patent number: 4246767
    Abstract: An improved coupling for the vibration-dampening transmission of torques is provided, which includes inner and outer annular coupling members with a resiliently deformable intermediate member arranged between the coupling members. The coupling includes connection means comprising flexible elements attached to the coupling members and extending around the intermediate member so that the intermediate member is resiliently deformed by compressive loading with relative angular movement of the coupling members. The coupling members, intermediate member, and connection means are so arranged and constructed that the intermediate member may be removed without dismantling the coupling members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Ilie Chivari
  • Patent number: 4246768
    Abstract: Apparatus for manually producing knitted fabrics comprises a base member having a series of upright knitting support members arranged around an outer edge of the base member and a support surface disposed inwardly of and adjacent to the support members. Slots are provided either along the sides of or through the middle of the support members, the slots extending downward to a location below the support surface. A needle includes an arched portion and two yarn-threading eyes, one eye located at the forward end of the needle, the other located at the crest of the arched portion, and is adapted to be inserted into the slot such that a loop of yarn supported by the support surface and surrounding the support member can be forced to ride onto the needle beyond the crest of the arch from a location on the inward-facing side of the support member, the needle being inserted into the slot from the outward facing side of the support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Inventor: Walter Palange