Patents Issued in July 14, 1981
  • Patent number: 4277914
    Abstract: A grinding device for grinding the end surfaces of articles, such as cylinders or rings, comprises, first and second grinding discs which are mounted in spaced apart relationship by an amount substantially equal to the distance between the ends of the articles to be ground and with their axes offset from each other by a spacing therebetween so that the discs define an overlapped space therebetween having an entrance apex at which the area of overlap begins and an exit apex at which the area of overlap ends. The discs are rotated in respective opposite directions and the articles are delivered into one apex, such as the entrance apex, and the rotation and speed of the discs are such that they are urged by the discs to move toward the opposite or discharge apex where they are separated from the discs. The angular speeds of the two grinding discs determines the path of the workpieces through the overlapped zone between the discs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Etablissements Sim S.A.
    Inventor: Yves-Andre Segard
  • Patent number: 4277915
    Abstract: Improved apparatus for shaping electrodes wherein an abrasive die member is vertically driven into contact with an electrode workpiece member while the die and workpiece members are oscillated with respect to one another in the horizontal plane with the oscillatory motion being imparted through two improved eccentric spindle assemblies which are simultaneously adjusted to vary the degree of eccentricity and therefore the amplitude of the oscillatory motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Hausermann Abrading & Process Co.
    Inventors: Marten C. Hausermann, Melvin V. Mues
  • Patent number: 4277916
    Abstract: Manufacturing prismatic ophthalmic lenses by setting prism angle at the time of chucking for surface generation. The lens is secured to a block having a spherical edge insertable into a correspondingly internally spherical collet against adjustable stops for setting prism angle. Closing of the collet against the block fixes the lens for surface generation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: American Optical Corporation
    Inventor: Rato R. Buhler
  • Patent number: 4277917
    Abstract: A sanding, polishing and buffing wheel comprises a housing having a plurality of longitudinally extending, circumferentially spaced, slots. Each slot is differentially spaced with respect to the adjacent leading and trailing slots, having regard for the direction of wheel rotation in use. Threaded through each of a plurality of widely spaced slots in the end of a separate strip of abrasively surfaced material, the remainder of the extended length of which is anchored to a non-radial fin on a spool and wrapped around the spool in the initial loading thereof within the housing. The spool is normally fixed and can, when necessary, be released and rotated relative to the housing to loosen the wrapping of the strip material and then fixed. Thereafter, on rotation of the wheel for application to a work piece, the outer portions of the strips will automatically feed out through the respective slots to effect a desired length of their projected end portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventors: Christopher A. Ali, Frank F. Ali
  • Patent number: 4277918
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for the regulation of continuously operating shot-blasting machines for achieving an approximately uniform shot-blasting effect on the workpieces independently of time variations in throughput of the workpieces. Throughput speed of the workpieces in the radiation chamber or the supply of shot-blasting medium to one or more centrifugal impellers is regulated in dependence on the quantity of workpieces to be blasted per time unit. The apparatus includes measuring apparatus (9, 9') for the measurement of the fed-in-workpieces (5), disposed in the radiation chamber (1) or in the feed-in arrangement (2), which measuring arrangement is connected by way of a measuring transducer (10) with a regulating circuit (11) for the change of the throughput speed of the workpieces (5) and/or with a regulating circuit (12) for the change of the throughput radiation means at the flywheel (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Georg Fischer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Dieter Bass
  • Patent number: 4277919
    Abstract: A cabin construction comprises a main cabin and an extension cabin telescopingly received in an open end of the main cabin. A first guide arrangement glidably carries and guides the extension cabin for telescoping movement in relation to the main cabin and includes a cable line having two portions respectively extending in vertical planes parallel to the cabin side walls and a pair of superposed pulleys mounted near each side wall of the extension cabin near an open end thereof, each cable line portion being trained over a respective pair of pulleys in zigzag arrangement. A second guide arrangement guides the extension cabin parallel to the main cabin and includes a cable line having two portions extending horizontally parallel to the floor and roof, and two pairs of pulleys mounted on one wall of the extension cabin, the pulleys of each pair being arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis and each cable line portion being trained over a respective pair of the pulleys in zigzag arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: "Wohn-Art"-Freizeitartikel Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventors: Wolfgang Artweger, Anton Burger
  • Patent number: 4277920
    Abstract: A portable or operable wall system utilizing wall panels defining a wall or partition extending between a floor surface and a ceiling surface with the portable wall system including wall panels which are completely separable from the ceiling surface and includes lower support means for movably supporting the panels on a floor surface to facilitate movement of the panels to a desired location. The operable wall system includes ceiling trackways which suspend the panels to enable movement to a desired location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Panelfold Doors, Inc.
    Inventor: Guy E. Dixon
  • Patent number: 4277921
    Abstract: A three-dimensional componental module at "T" modified for industrial preformation of buildings, comprising a fundamental dissymmetrical module at "T" with a vertical slab substaining a horizontal slab presenting two flanges and on its upper surface projection-ribbings, said fundamental module developing prevalently in a longitudinal sense, is described. From said module are derived, by subtraction of the parts both of the horizontal and the vertical slabs, all the elements necessary and sufficient for the realization of buildings of the most varied distributive physionomy, means being foreseen for realizing, on said horizontal slab and on the heads of the adjacent elements, zones of casting in loco conveniently reinforced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Velo D. Gianfranco
  • Patent number: 4277922
    Abstract: A frame assembly and method of making a frame assembly over an area with a plurality of strut assemblies connected to hubs and peripherally located anchors. The hubs pivotally connect the adjacent ends of the strut assemblies to complete a network of hubs and strut assemblies covering the surface. Each strut assembly has a leaf spring strut that is biased to a curved contracted position. The curved struts are bowed contracted struts and S-curved contracted struts. A holding member engages separate portions of the strut to retain the strut in its biased curved contracted position. The contracted strut assemblies are pivotally attached to the anchors and hubs on the surface. The frame assembly is erected by releasing the holding members to allow the strut assemblies to spring to their natural elongated positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Jack G. McAllister
  • Patent number: 4277923
    Abstract: A support pedestal assembly for a raised floor system can be used with metal panels or wood core panels, can be used with or without grid members, and can be used with brace members for resistance to vibration and seismic shock. The support pedestal assembly includes a pedestal base, a vertical, adjustable height support column coupled to the base, and a pedestal head coupled to the top of the support column. The pedestal head includes a center region for coupling to the support column and four arms, each having an aperture therethrough, extending outwardly from the center region. In one configuration, the arms form a 45 degree angle with the edges of the floor panel and a downwardly extending projection near the corner of the floor panel mates with the aperture in the arm to locate the panel on the pedestal assembly and to prevent horizontal movement. A floor panel corner locator can be mounted in the center region of the pedestal head for use in conjunction with the wood core floor panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Unistrut Corporation
    Inventors: Hugo E. Rebentisch, Ellwood Irish
  • Patent number: 4277924
    Abstract: A prefabricated burial chamber adapted to be mounted on or adjacent similar burial chambers and cast integrally of reinforced concrete with a pair of side walls, a rear and a top wall and a vertical pillar connected to a front edge of one of said side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Ermenegildo Chimentin
  • Patent number: 4277925
    Abstract: A building structure having outer walls and corner elements that simulate a log-type building, the corner elements having a plurality of alternate wedge-shaped blocks that project at an angle with respect to each other, and a plurality of log facing elements spaced from each other by a mortar joint spacer element, the mortar joint spacer elements abutting centrally the wedge-shaped blocks that project normal to the plane of said mortar joint spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: C. Wayne Kinser
  • Patent number: 4277926
    Abstract: An insulating wall structure for installation over an existing outer wall of a structure comprises an insulating material spaced from said outer wall with a closure means at the bottom and sides of said outer wall and an opening adjacent the top of said insulating wall structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: The Celotex Corporation
    Inventors: Morton Sherman, James A. Berry
  • Patent number: 4277927
    Abstract: A spacer for bricks of a facing brickwork placed in front of an inner brickwork, whereby the spacer can be universally used and at the end of the bricklaying work can be removed from the mortar joints of the front of the wall, so that it does not constitute a disposable part and can be reused. Such a spacer includes a unitary body having two contact surfaces in a common plane and below the contact surfaces nominal width stops in two parallel planes perpendicular to the contact surfaces and nominal depth stops are located in two further parallel planes perpendicular both to the plane of the contact surfaces and to the planes of the nominal width stops for adjacent bricks, with the distance between the planes corresponding to the nominal depth of the distance between the facing brickwork and the inner brickwork. The nominal depth stops extending between two adjacent bricks of the facing brickwork on the one hand and the inner brickwork to be faced on the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Stefan Richter
  • Patent number: 4277928
    Abstract: A control arrangement for a control member for opening and closing of the exit of a feed channel communicating a closure magazine and a closure transfer device, especially for apparatus for closing containers such as bottles and the like to which a closure is to be secured. The control member is controllable by means of an opto-electric sensor arrangement which is actuatable by a proximity switch which, in turn, is actuatable by a control cam. The sensor is arranged at such a distance away from the point of tangency of the pitch circles respectively prescribed by the transport wheel and the rotating securing devices, laterally of the transport path of the transport wheel and its beam is directed transverse to the transport path to strike a container held by the transport wheel to project from the upper side or the lower side thereof, such that the control member is retained in its open position when a container is sensed and, when the absence of a container is sensed, i.e.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Seitz-Werke GmbH
    Inventor: Egon Ahlers
  • Patent number: 4277929
    Abstract: In a machine for screwing a threaded closure on a threaded neck of a container: a gripping head mounted on the machine frame, the gripping head comprising a pair of spaced-apart gripping spindles rotatably mounted in the machine frame, each gripping spindle having a clamping head including a radially convex membrane, the membranes being arranged and spaced for gripping the closure therebetween, and a drive spindle mounted between the gripping spindles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Rationator-Maschinenbau GmbH
    Inventor: Hugo Schindel
  • Patent number: 4277930
    Abstract: A stack of flexible packaging bags, such as used in the meat packing industry in conjunction with automatic and semiautomatic packaging apparatus, made by assembling a multiplicity of flattened stacked wicket-holed bags on a flexible tubing binding threaded through the bag wicket holes to define a severable loop handle element, shank elements passing through the wicket holes in the stacked bags, and shank portion extensions adapted to secure the shank portions of the binding to wicket mounting means and to mount bag stack securing means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph A. Nausedas, Harry P. Eichin
  • Patent number: 4277931
    Abstract: A package comprising a receptacle cup of semi-rigid plastic having a top of semi-rigid plastic sealed to flanges of the receptacle and formed inwardly to press against the packaged product and hold it in place with or without evacuation of the interior. Different techniques and apparatus are disclosed for forming such packages. Package configurations also are disclosed providing improved recloseable characteristics, wherein the semi-rigid nature of both the top and the cup are utilized to enable the reclosed top to be held securely in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Mahaffy & Harder Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Reid A. Mahaffy, Joel A. Hamilton
  • Patent number: 4277932
    Abstract: A case packing machine is described for bottles having enlarged neck flanges. The machine first arranges bottles received from a conveyor into a group on an escapement mechanism. The grouped bottles are suspended from their enlarged neck flanges by an escapement mechanism at a first station. The group is released as a ram engages the bottle finishes and shifts them downwardly to a second station. An actuator on the ram functions to operate the escapement mechanism and a bottle stop mechanism is also operated directly from the ram to halt further progress of bottles toward the escapement mechanism during release and movement of the previous group of bottles to the second station. Bottles may be received by an invertible holder at the second station. The holder forms the bottles into a prescribed rectangular array and supports the bottles until a subsequent group is received. The subsequent received group engages and moves the first group downwardly into a case waiting at a packing station below.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: R. A. Pearson Company
    Inventor: Barry Campbell
  • Patent number: 4277933
    Abstract: A saddle-bow made integrally with a substantially oval cambered part, forming a seat, extended by two elongated portions which are orientated in the same direction and which are separated one from the other by a hollowed-out region to form a gap into which the withers of the horse may fit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Henri Verdier
  • Patent number: 4277934
    Abstract: A releasable latching mechanism for a checkrein having a body fixed to a harness and in which is removably accommodated an anchor secured at one end to a checkrein. Locking balls are accommodated in openings formed in a wall of the body, the balls being of larger diameter than the thickness of the body wall. An operating sleeve is mounted on the body for sliding movements between positions in which the anchor member is latched and released. When the operating sleeve is in its anchor latching position the inner surface of the sleeve bears against the locking balls and forces them inwardly of the body so that portions of such balls project into an annular groove formed in the anchor member, thereby preventing separation of the anchor member from the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Kenneth H. Rieck
  • Patent number: 4277935
    Abstract: An accessory for a rotary lawnmower for the trimming of lawn edges and comprising a channelled elongated frame provided with clips near opposite ends for attaching the frame beneath the baseplate of the lawnmower, a drive pulley on the frame having spaced upright posts engageable by a collar secured to the lower end of the lawnmower drive shaft for rotation of said pulley, a housing supported upright from one end of said frame and containing a transfer pulley, a belt drive between said pulleys, a trimmer blade belt driven from the transfer pulley to rotate in a vertical plane, and a canopy for said blade connected to said housing and free to pivot on two axes to provide adjustment of height of cut and angle of cut of said trimmer blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: June Shirley Degen
    Inventor: John K. Degen
  • Patent number: 4277936
    Abstract: A combined engine flywheel and centrifugal clutch driver for a rotary lawn mower blade. Two heavy circular plates, as a quarter-inch steel plate, of large diameter, e.g., six inches, are riveted together against three peripherally spaced pairs of spacer slugs stamped from the same material, and against a central shouldered hub. This forms a rotor of sufficient rotational inertia when mounted on the depending shaft of a mower engine to provide the principal flywheel effect for an engine having a relatively lightweight magneto and fan rotor at its top end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Hoffco, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen J. Hoff
  • Patent number: 4277937
    Abstract: There is disclosed a technique for modifying a conventional rotary lawn mower to provide the capability of cleaning a paved area such as a sidewalk or driveway. Basically, the only modification to the lawn mower is the provision of a depending skirt extending downwardly from a peripherial wall of the lawn mower frame. Three embodiments are illustrated. The first embodiment comprises a skirt mounted on the lawn mower frame for adjusting movement between an upper or grass cutting position and a lower or sweeping position in which the lower edge of the skirt is spaced only slightly above the bottoms of the lawn mower wheels. The second embodiment comprises a skirt fixed to the lawn mower frame. Adjustment of the skirt to a lower sweeping position is accomplished by the provision of conventional adjustable wheels which effectively lower the lawn mower frame relative to the ground. The third embodiment comprises a skirt which is attached to the lawn mower only when it is desired to perform a sweeping function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Woodrow W. Luick
  • Patent number: 4277938
    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US 79/00843 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 15, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 15, 1979 PCT Filed Oct. 15, 1979 A combination rotating fluidized bed combustor and rotating fluidized bed heat exchanger particularly adaptable as the combustor and heat exchange unit, respectively, of conventional gas turbine engines is preferably arranged with the combustor nested within the heat exchanger for maximum compactness. The heat exchanger comprises an annular fluidized bed, defined by inner and outer spaced apart coaxial cylindrical, perforated walls, which rotates about the longitudinal axis of the cylinders. The bed is comprised of pulverulent inert particulate material and includes fluid-containing heat exchange tubes passing substantially longitudinally therethrough. Hot gases, such as turbine exhaust gases, enter the bed through the outer perforated wall, heat and fluidize the bed particles, heat the gas, usually compressed air, in the tubes, and exit the bed through the inner perforated wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.
    Inventors: William H. Belke, George B. Grim
  • Patent number: 4277939
    Abstract: Ion chamber 20 receives electrons from cathode 28 and produces ions by electron bombardment in discharge plasma chamber 20. Ions are extracted through ion optics including screen 22 and accelerator electrode 24. Higher ion densities in the center of the discharge chamber are reduced by spoiler 42 which is operated at a potential between cathode and anode potential. This reduces double ionization and central peaking to provide a more uniform ion beam through the optics. By employing laterally positioned spoiler elements beam steering can be accomplished. The ion source is useful wherever a uniform beam profile is desirable as in ion implantation. Controlling the direction of beam density is useful in ion machining and in ion thrusters for space application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company
    Inventor: Julius Hyman, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4277940
    Abstract: In an integral rocket-ramjet having a combustor which initially serves as a rocket combustion chamber for booster propellant, and after the booster propellant is expended serves as a ramjet combustor where fuel and air are burned, a fuel control system is described for the ramjet stage by which ram burner light-off is automatically initiated upon transition from rocket to ramjet propulsion. The fuel control regulates fuel flow to the combustor over the entire flight regime and responds to operating conditions to provide a light-off schedule, to stabilize the shock wave at the air inlet, to provide a maximum fuel-to-air ratio limit, to limit the maximum vehicle Mach number, and to prevent lean burner blowout by providing a minimum fuel-to-air ratio limit. Mach number limiting and air inlet margin limiting are performed in closed loop fashion, while the other functions are scheduled or open loop controls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Kermit I. Harner, John P. Patrick
  • Patent number: 4277941
    Abstract: A device for supplying air into the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine to promote complete combustion of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons for the reduction of atmospheric pollution has a manually operable shut-off valve held open by a spring, which can be operated by a push-button to intercept the supply of air to an air feed pipe when making test measurements on the engine or tuning the carburettor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Fiat Auto S.p.A.
    Inventor: Mario Povero
  • Patent number: 4277942
    Abstract: Apparatus for recirculating combustion exhaust gases to the burner region of a Stirling cycle hot-gas engine to lower combustion temperature and reduct NO.sub.x formation includes a first wall separating the exhaust gas stream from the inlet air stream, a second wall separating the exhaust gas stream from the burner region, and low flow resistance ejectors formed in the first and second walls for admitting the inlet air to the burner region and for entraining and mixing with the inlet air portion of the exhaust gas stream. In a preferred embodiment the ejectors are arranged around the periphery of a cylindrical burner region and oriented to admit the air/exhaust gas mixture tangentially to promote mixing. In another preferred embodiment a single annular ejector surrounds and feeds the air/exhaust gas mixture to a cylindrical burner region. The annular ejector includes an annular plate with radially-directed flow passages to provide an even distribution of the air/exhaust gas mixture to the burner region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Kommanditbolaget United Stirling
    Inventors: Rolf A. Egnell, Bengt L. Hansson
  • Patent number: 4277943
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for supplying superheated steam at desired temperatures and pressures to a steam turbine. First source steam from a boiler steam drum passes through a control valve to form regulated steam which is conducted through a heat exchanger where a portion of it is condensed. The partially condensed regulated steam exhausted from the heat exchanger is throttled by a throttling valve to a lower pressure to form control steam and the vapor therein is separated from the liquid. The vapor is transmitted through the heat exchanger and absorbs heat from the regulated steam also passing therethrough. Cooperative adjustment of the control valve and throttling valve permits gradual adjustment of the control steam's temperature and pressure leaving the heat exchanger. When the control valve is completely open, the temperature of the control steam leaving the heat exchanger is a maximum which cannot be increased by further manipulation of the control and throttle valves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: George J. Silvestri, Jr., Krishnamurthy Kesavan
  • Patent number: 4277944
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting high pressure, high temperature elastic fuild (such as steam) to elastic fluid having a desired relatively low pressure and low temperature. Relatively high pressure, high temperature steam supplied from any point (preferably from a steam drum or equivalent location) in a steam cycle is initially throttled from a high temperature and pressure to a relatively intermediate temperature and pressure. Such intermediate temperature and pressure steam is routed through the tube side of a heat exchanger and subsequently throttled to a relatively low temperature and pressure. The resulting low temperature and pressure steam is then separated into its liquid and vapor phase components wherein the vapor phase is transmitted through the shell side of the heat exchanger and absorbs heat from the intermediate pressure, and temperature steam. The relatively low pressure, low temperature steam exiting the heat exchanger has the desired thermodynamic state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: George J. Silvestri, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4277945
    Abstract: A control system equalizes the torques of a lead and a slave engine driving a common load by comparing the throttle settings of the engines and controlling the slave engine throttle with a speed signal equal to the algebraic sum of the lead engine speed signal and a control adjustment signal equal to the sum of an adjusted, selected gain times the sum of the instantaneous error signal and the integral of the error signal over an adjusted, selected reset time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Bird-Johnson Company
    Inventors: William F. Esthimer, Edward H. Morin, Richard E. Trudell
  • Patent number: 4277946
    Abstract: An earth type heat pump having a heat exchanger including an evaporator coil and a compressor, condenser, receiver and expansion valve in series with the evaporator coil for delivering heat picked up at the heat exchanger from the condenser, and heat pickup tubes positioned vertically in the earth and connected with the heat exchange structure for passively supplying heat from the earth to the heat exchanger by means of a refrigerant passing between the heat pickup tubes and heat exchange structure, and the corresponding method of supplying heat from an earth type heat pump. In one modification the heat of the earth is supplemented by a solar heating system including a collector and heater tubes connected to the collector positioned vertically and interspersed with the heat pickup tubes of the heat pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Edward W. Bottum
  • Patent number: 4277947
    Abstract: A cryogenic cooler having multistage telescoping in-line regenerator-dispers in which the regenerator-displacer stages are progressively smaller from a pressure wave input end to the output cold end. Each stage from the input toward the output functions to produce a plurality of precooled expansion volumes for progressively lowering the temperatures at the input environment of each subsequent regenerator-displacer stage to maintain a temperature of about 8.degree. Kelvin at the output end of the cooler. Cooling concepts in which the multistage telescoping in-line regenerator-displacer may be used are the integral cycle, the split cycle, and dual fluidly control motion cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Peter Durenec
  • Patent number: 4277948
    Abstract: A Stirling Cooler with a three stage cold finger. The finger includes a sped displacer in a stepped cylinder. The cylinder is loosely surrounded by an outer shell, with regenerator material in the space between the outer shell and the cylinder. The displacer-cylinder define three swept expansion spaces each communicating with the regenerator space. Clearance seals exist between the displacer and the cylinder because of small diametrical clearance and long axial length with respect to the diametrical clearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Stuart B. Horn, Mark S. Asher, Howard L. Dunmire
  • Patent number: 4277949
    Abstract: A cryostat including a source of refrigeration disposed within an evacuated chamber containing a reservoir of liquified cryogen wherein refrigeration is directed to heat stations disposed in the access means to the reservoir to intercept heat leak into said reservoir and to recondense cryogen boil-off from said reservoir. Thermal convective couplings are used to cool the heat stations and to minimize heat leakage in the event the refrigeration source is disabled. Cryogen boil-off is condensed in an apparatus utilizing low thermal conductive conduits to direct the vapors to a refrigeration zone and return the condensed cryogen to the reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Ralph C. Longsworth
  • Patent number: 4277950
    Abstract: Apparatus for termination of cryogenic liquid transfer from a liquid supply container to a storage-dispensing container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Lester K. Eigenbrod, Gerald F. Kidder, Robert L. Zeunik
  • Patent number: 4277951
    Abstract: A cryopump consisting of cryopanels attached to an elongated source of refrigeration in which heat is transferred from cryopumping surfaces to various stages of refrigeration by conduction including a chevron baffle or louver mounted parallel to the long axis of the refrigerator source and directly to the warmest stage of refrigeration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Ralph C. Longsworth
  • Patent number: 4277952
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conserving energy in the operation of a conventional air conditioning system in a large building employing a water cooled condenser, an evaporator, a chilled water circuit, and a refrigerant compressor or heat source in an absorption-type air conditioner wherein the compressor or heat source is not energized, the cooling tower is operated, and the water tubes in the evaporator and the water tubes in the condenser are connected to a heat exchanger to effect heat exchange therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: George Martinez, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4277953
    Abstract: A distributor for volatile refrigerant having a single inlet and many outlets and designed to distribute refrigerant substantially uniformly to each outlet, has its outlets manifolded together in groups to provide equal refrigerant distribution to a few relatively large loads or unequal distribution to a few relatively large loads according to a predetermined ratio, the ratio of the refrigerant distribution to the various loads being predetermined by the ratios of the numbers of outlets that are selected to serve those loads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Daniel E. Kramer
  • Patent number: 4277954
    Abstract: A chiller for edible food products including an insulated enclosure, an endless conveyor conveying the edible food products along a serpentine path through the enclosure along a plurality of vertically extending flights alternating between upward and downward movement and a horizontally extending flight above the vertical flights, means for evenly distributing a heat transfer liquid uniformly over the horizontally extending flight so that the heat transfer liquid falls over the food products moving along the horizontal flight, and deflection means below the horizontal flight between the vertical flights for deflecting the heat transfer liquid into registration with the vertically moving flights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Russell F. Drummond
  • Patent number: 4277955
    Abstract: A hermetic refrigerant compressor assembly comprising an outer housing with at least two separate compressors within said outer housing, each compressor including a compression mechanism driven by an electric motor. If desired, the compressors may each be of different capacity so as to selectively vary the capacity of the system, dependent upon which compressor is operating. The individual compressors may each be two stage compressors, whereby four stages of capacity is easily provided for. The compressor assembly having two separate compressors within an outer housing is relatively low cost as compared to a single large sized hermetic compressor and is very versatile in operation.The control means for controlling the operation of the separate compressors include means within the outer casing for preventing flow of discharge gas from the compression mechanism on one compressor to the compression mechanism of the second compressor when said second compressor is inoperative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Lennox Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Sidney A. Parker
  • Patent number: 4277956
    Abstract: A spline drive arrangement has two externally-splined shafts, which engage an internally-splined gear. An extension on the shaft is a relatively close fit in a bush which lines a bore in the shaft. The drive arrangement is maintained full of liquid which can enter and leave a space in the bore by way of restricted passages and a clearance zone between the extension and bush. Damping and viscous drag of the fluid tends to prevent relative movement, between the splines of the shaft and gear, which may occur if the torque load on the shaft is low.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Lucas Industries Limited
    Inventor: Jeffrey A. Lane
  • Patent number: 4277957
    Abstract: A spline drive arrangement comprises an internally-splined gear in driving engagement with two externally-splined shafts. An axial projection 18 on the shaft lies within a bore in the shaft, and elastomeric rings frictionally engage the projection and the bore and inhibit relative movement between these parts. Relative axial movement is also inhibited by a liquid-filled space defined with the bore by the end of the projection, liquid flow to and from this space being constrained to flow through a restricted passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Lucas Industries Limited
    Inventor: Jeffrey A. Lane
  • Patent number: 4277958
    Abstract: A flexible shaft coupling is of the kind comprising two annular assemblies which transmit torque between two rigid coupling parts which are arranged concentrically one within the other. The annular assemblies are concentric and have a space between them, and groups of radially directed filament loops or turns, which are embedded in an elastomeric mass, extend around members of the assemblies to interconnect the assemblies. Parts of the loops or turns between the members are supported on elastic cushions, which are formed by parts of the elastomeric masses, and are displaceable inwards into gaps between the members and within the elastomeric masses. The members of one assembly are attached to one coupling part and the members of the other assembly are attached to the other coupling parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Hackforth GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Josef Hackforth, Jurgen Walter
  • Patent number: 4277959
    Abstract: The present athletic socks are particularly suitable for jogging and running and are provided with shock absorber cushion pads in the heel (11), ball (15), and in the inner portion (16a) of the arch area (16) and being formed by a sufficiently greater amount of yarn being knit in these portions than the amount of yarn knit in the outer portion of the arch (16b). The shock absorber cushion pads protect and cushion the heel, ball and inner portion of the arch of the wearer's foot and reduce the shock normally imparted to the heel, ball and inner portion of the arch of the foot so that normal articulation of the bones in the feet takes place when the wearer is jogging and running. The shock absorber cushion pads are illustrated as being formed by providing a greater density of terry loops in the heel (11), ball (15), and inner portion (16a) of the arch than in the outer portion (16b) of the arch to enhance the cushioning provided in the corresponding portions of each sock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: James L. Thorneburg
  • Patent number: 4277960
    Abstract: A program controlled multiple stream liquid application process in which longitudinal asynchronism between the application of the portions of liquid is reduced by intermittently or continuously detecting the emission of a test stream at each liquid application station, generating, in response to said detection, an electrical signal indicating the time of emission of each test stream with one or more reference times and thereby to generate a correction signal indicative of the extent of longitudinal asynchronism, and modifying the program control in response to the correction signal. A complementary apparatus is also disclosed. In a separate aspect, multiple stream liquid application apparatus includes means coupling the conveyor and the liquid applicator means so that lateral displacement of the conveyor induces a corresponding displacement of the liquid applicator means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Tybar Engineering Pty. Ltd.
    Inventors: George A. R. McKendrick, Ian G. Bartlett, Donald A. Lymer
  • Patent number: 4277961
    Abstract: A security lock nut assembly for padlocks is provided which effectively prevents prying off or cutting of the padlock during use thereof. The assembly preferably includes a T-shaped padlock-engaging keeper nut having a bored main shaft, and a complemental screw secured to and extending from a support surface adjacent the padlock. In use, the keeper is positioned for engagement with a closed padlock, with the keeper shaft extending throuh the region defined by the padlock shackle and base and connected to the bolt. In this manner the padlock is held in place adjacent the support surface to restrict access to the padlock and thus prevent prying or cutting thereof. The transverse, padlock-engaging section of the keeper is sized to pass between the shackle and base only when the padlock is opened, and the keeper shaft is configured relative to the shackle to preclude rotation of the keeper when the padlock is locked in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Inventor: Theodore L. Williams
  • Patent number: 4277962
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for blocking the key passage of a lock. The device can be utilized as a supplemental security, permitting the use of the lock only after a specific condition has been satisfied to produce the retraction or moving aside of the blocking element. The device comprises a movable abutment which can occupy a first position in which it blocks the key passage and a second position in which it clears the passage, the movement from the first position to the second position being controlled by a thermo-deformable element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Neiman SA
    Inventor: Paul Lipschutz
  • Patent number: 4277963
    Abstract: A key loop for releasably supporting keys on the key head of a key case. The loop is of integral construction and formed of spring metal rod stock and includes an enlarged head for connecting the loop to the key head at the upper end of a shank portion which extends downwardly from the head. From the lower end of the shank, the key loop is reversably curved outwardly and upwardly with its free end terminating adjacent the inner surface of the shank at a substantial distance below the head. The free end of the key loop includes a retainer portion which extends inwardly and at least partially toward the lower end of the loop. The upper surface of said retainer portion and opposed portion of the shank provide an access opening for the apertured head of a key. The inner surface of said retainer portion serves to prevent inadvertent removal of a key from the loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: Beatrice Foods Co.
    Inventor: Oskar A. Hellwig