Abstract: A wire rope traction device for tires, and particularly radial tires, includes lateral cables and a plurality of cross cables for extending between the lateral cables across the sole of a tire. Flat metal members secured to the lateral cables and ends of the cross cables form low profile articulated connections therebetween substantially adjacent the sole of the tire and radially outwardly from the tire sidewall flexing point for enabling a tighter grip on the tire by the traction device.

Abstract: An inflated wheel tire for a vehicle, and which is divided by several partitions into a plurality of circular chambers so that in case one of them becomes punctured and deflated, then the others will continue to remain inflated so to allow the vehicle to continue traveling without interuption of a "flat tire"; and the tire including air intake valves located on the partition walls and extending therethrough so that each valve supplies air to both chambers on each side of the partition.

Abstract: A folded fabric reinforcement member provides a plurality of reinforcing layers equivalent to at least one ply and at least one breaker of a conventional bias tire or at least one ply and at least one belt of a conventional radial or bias-belted tire. The cord angle of the belts is less than that of the ply and results from offsetting one outer zone of a fabric sheet from the other before impregnating the central zone thereof with elastomeric material and folding thereof to form a folded fabric reinforcement member.

Abstract: A support for furniture, such as outdoor furniture, has a support frame and stretched thereon is a net or lattice-like arrangement of flat web strips of plastics material; where they cross one another the strips are bonded together by means of thin planar enveloping members. The webs extend between and are secured to opposite sides of the frame, and to each end of each web a securing member is attached; each web is secured to an associated side of the frame by looping its end around the side and fastening the end by means of slipping the securing member onto the strip itself in the vicinity of the frame. Several forms of securing member are disclosed, and in each case the member is slotted or U-shaped enabling the member to be slipped transversely onto the strip. Each member has means to prevent the securing member inadvertently slipping transversely off the strip.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing a die cast article, such as a gear wheel having helical teeth, in which the die cavity is defined by fixed elements and a rotatable element. On completion of the casting the cast article can be ejected from the casting cavity on relative rotation between the fixed elements and rotatable element so that the cast helical teeth of the article can be removed in an undamaged condition.

Abstract: An electroslag remelting furnace with a power connection at the base and a coaxial conductor to eliminate the deleterious effects of magnetic fields upon the pool of molten metal. The furnace may have a vertically moveable crucible, and also a top supported inner mold to form a hollow ingot, for containing the molten portions of the metal as the ingot is formed. The upper portions of the annulus between an inner and outer mold can be greater in width than the width of the lower portion of the annulus to permit increased spacing between the electrodes and the walls of the molds or to permit the use of electrodes of a larger diameter than the width of the lower portion of the annulus.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting apparatus for dentistry comprises a rotating member or platform for the mold having a mold disposed on one side thereof, a rotating member for the crucible movably positioned at the center of revolution of the said rotating member for the mold and provided with a crucible and a melting means, and a driving mechanism therefor, whereby metal for dentistry uses charged into the crucible is heated to be molten, while the mold is caused to rotate about the periphery of the crucible by means of the rotating member for the mold, and, after melting of the metal for dentistry uses is completed, the rotating member for the crucible is brought into engagement with the rotating member for the mold for rotation therewith where the metal in the molten state is cast from the crucible into the mold through impact force produced upon transmission of rotation as well as centrifugal force after initiation of rotation.

Abstract: A driving roll stand to be used in a continuous casting plant includes a lower roll and an upper roll arranged one above the other. At least one of the rollers is drivable by a rotary drive. The lower roll is mounted at a support supported on a base, and the upper roll is mounted at a lever hinged to the support and pivotably movable by an adjustment drive. The adjustment drive is hinged both to an upper part of the support rising above the lever in height and to the lever. Further the rotary drive of the upper and/or lower roll is mounted at this upper part of the support.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for storing energy by use of the heat of fusion of hydrated salts which are within a bulk container having heat exchange means. The process prevents stratification and supercooling from occurring during the heat releasing cycles by internally circulating the molten salt within the container and also by preventing the temperature of the salt from rising above that at which complete melting of the salt crystals within the container occurs.

Abstract: A heat pipe heat exchanger in which heat is transferred from hot fluid in duct 12 to cold fluid in duct 14 by a continuous cycle of evaporation and condensation of a liquid contained in heat pipe 26. Should the heat pipe not function properly, the transfer of heat to that portion of the heat pipe lying in the duct for cold fluid will be reduced partially or completely. This reduction in temperature at the end of the heat pipe lying in the duct for the cold fluid is immediately sensed by a thermocouple 54 and indicated upon a gauge 56 which is adapted to identify a particular heat pipe. Repair or replacement of a faulty heat pipe will return each heat pipe to its maximum effectiveness.

Abstract: The specification discloses a heat exchanger adapted to be coupled between the exhaust outlet of a room heating unit and a chimney for extracting heat from the exhaust gases flowing therethrough and returning the same to the room. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of vertically spaced rows of horizontally extending exhaust conveying tubes. End caps couple adjacent ends of the tubes to form an upwardly progressing serpentine path for the exhaust gases. A shroud structure separately houses individual vertically spaced clusters of the tubes so that air flows by convection generally horizontally past the tubes. Heat exchange efficiency is improved since a fan is not utilized and since the higher tubes do not come into contact with air already heated by the lower tubes.

Abstract: A heat exchanger-tank assembly is shown for use in a solar hot water heating system. Heat exchanger tubing extends between inlet and outlet manifolds defining downwardly sloping paths wherein the heat transfer medium may circulate. The heat exchanger is completely assembled outside a tank body and then installed therein. Inlet and outlet tubes protrude through suitable openings in the tank, one of which is defined by mating semi-circular cuts in an end cap and adjacent tank rim. Both horizontal and vertical tank embodiments are shown.

Abstract: An oscillator for generating sonic energy in a rotary progression vibration mode about a longitudinal axis, i.e., having quadrature related lateral vibration components, is lowered into a tube or pipe member, which may comprise an oil well casing. Attached to the housing of the oscillator so as to receive vibratory energy therefrom is a hollow stem member which is suspended from the oscillator housing within the pipe member at a position therealong proximate to apertures in the wall thereof to be cleaned. The stem member is vibrated at a sonic frequency by the sonic energy generated by the oscillator in a gyratory vibration mode having lateral quadrature related vibration components. The stem member and oscillator are spaced from the wall of the tube member, there being liquid in this space, with the stem member acting as a transmitter of sonic energy in the liquid.

Abstract: A first casing is sonically driven into an earthen formation bearing a mineral such as oil. A second casing is similarly sonically driven into the same zone of the formation at a location spaced from the first casing. Water is pumped from the first casing into the formation. A series of piling members which may be in the form of sheets or may be tubular in shape are sonically driven into the formation at predetermined spaced positions between the two casings and with a predetermined orientation relative thereto. Sonic energy is simultaneously applied to the casings and piling members so as to cause resonant standing wave vibrations thereof while water is pumped through the first mentioned casing into the formation while mineral and water effluent are pumped out of the second casing. The sonic energy operates to loosen the mineral from the sand such that the pressurized water can effectively drive the oil to the second casing.

Abstract: A process for the in situ recovery of viscous oil from a subterranean formation is disclosed. Steam is injected into the formation via a well, permitted to soak, and heated fluids including heated viscous oil are produced sufficient to create a substantial fluid mobility in the formation. Then a hydrocarbon solvent having a low concentration of low molecular weight paraffinic hydrocarbons is injected into the formation, and another steam injection, soak and oil production cycle is performed to recover significant additional quantities of oil.

Abstract: An aqueous solution having potassium hydroxide dissolved therein is injected into a subterranean sandstone formation containing water-sensitive fine particles, including clays. Potassium hydroxide stabilizes the fine particles for a substantial period of time thereby substantially preventing formation permeability damage caused by encroachment of aqueous solutions having a distinct ionic makeup into the treated formation.

Abstract: A sleeve valve which may be made up as a part of a tubing string in which the valve member has two positions. Dogs carried by the valve member alternately cooperate with spaced grooves in the body in said positions. The dogs are alternately engageable by a shifting tool to shift the valve member in opposite directions and after the valve member has been shifted, the dogs are disengaged from the shifting tool. The valve is disclosed as a part of a testing system employing a circulating tool, a cushion valve, a seal unit, and a landing nipple with a transducer fitting.

Abstract: A fire protection sprinkler head construction comprises a frame having at one end a water passage therethrough which normally is closed by a seal maintained in passage sealing position by a thermally sensitive strut which collapses in response to a predetermined increase in its temperature and enables water to flow through the passage. At the other end of the frame is a deflector against which water flowing through the passage impinges and is deflected outwardly in a spray. Encircling the deflector is an annular distributor having a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart blades which intercept water deflected outwardly by the deflector. The blades are twisted at their root ends and bent at their free ends to cause water impinging upon the blades to be divided into relatively large droplets and distributed circumferentially.

Abstract: An auxiliary shovel operatively mounted on each side of an agricultural implement, each being laterally disposed relative to the usual rows of shovels. A ground marker laterally extending from each side of the implement and being automatically operable into down ground engaging and marking position and into raised inoperative position. Each auxiliary shovel being connected with the marker which extends laterally from the same side of the implement, and means automatically connecting each shovel to a marker, each shovel being in down operative ground engaging and digging position when its corresponding marker is in down ground marking position and being in inoperative raised position when its corresponding marker is in raised position. The positions of the two laterally extending markers being controlled by the operator of the implement.

Abstract: A cultivating machine includes a forward row of subsoil tools and a pair of elongated cultivating rollers having support plates to which soil penetrating T-section bars or knife edged bars are attached. To the rear of the cultivating rollers, a trailing supporting roller is journalled on the frame and adjusting arms to the roller can be interconnected with the frame to raise or lower same and thereby set the soil working levels of the subsoil. Each cultivating roller can have its soil penetrating depth controlled through pivot arm connections that move the roller through an arc centered on the pivot axes which extend transverse to the direction of machine travel. The cultivating rollers can be moved towards or away from one another. The machine frame has a coupling that is connectable to the lifting hitch of a tractor and tanks of liquid soil treating material are at least partly supported by frame connections to the tractor, adjacent the coupling.

Abstract: A soil cultivating machine includes a frame and a plurality of cultivating members in one or more groups journalled to said frame. Each group is driven to rotate about a horizontal shaft extending substantially transverse to the direction of machine travel. The groups of cultivating members are preferably arranged in at least two groups located side-by-side and pivotable about transverse pivots to move vertically against spring opposition to avoid obstacles. Each cultivating member is made of semicircular plates fastened to rings on the horizontal shaft and the plates can have cuts that divide them into segment parts. The outer working portions of the plates can be offset so that neighboring members work paths that overlap or are closely adjacent one another. Each group has respective side plates and a hood supported by the plates and the hood is interconnected to the frame with a spring-loaded rod.

Abstract: A hardened agricultural disk, which is manufactured from a straight rolled steel, is provided with concentric rows of softened oblong areas or oblong openings, which are arranged radially inwardly of the periphery of the disk in non-diametrical alignment and in such a manner that a directional radial crack must pass into one of the areas, or openings, in one of the concentric rows, and be arrested in that row.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for driving root supports of poles into the ground by a weight that is guided by a guide. The weight is lifted up by a rope that passes over a pulley on the guide. The lower portion of the guide is provided with an installation device that grasps an edge of the root support, and the lifting rope is arranged as passing over the pulley so as to leave the pulley in the direction towards the pole.

Abstract: Apparatus for taking a sample of earth formations surrounding a borehole. A core sampling projectile is provided which has a core-taking barrel with a frontal cutting edge and is releasable secured to a base member of relatively more mass than the barrel. The base member has an enlarged outer diameter annular abutment thereby limiting the depth of penetration of the core-taking barrel to a predetermined distance.

Abstract: An apparatus operable on a wireline logging cable for drilling a hole in the sidewall of a drill hole which comprises a hydraulically operated backup shoe for wedging the apparatus at a selected location in the drill hole, a hydraulic motor with a drilling bit connected thereto for rotation by the hydraulic motor and hydraulic means connected to the hydraulic motor for moving the bit into drilling engagement with the sidewall of the drill hole. In the improvement of this invention, the hydraulic means for moving the bit into drilling engagement comprises a new flow restrictor valve. This flow restrictor valve has an orifice and a slender pointed rod for restricting the flow of fluid through the orifice. Opposing spring means and control fluid means engage the rod for controlling its movement toward and away from the orifice.

Abstract: An impact and rotary rock drilling tool for operation by compressed air fed through a three-part control unit that contains a valve and duct system and is housed in a cage mounted to an outer tube. A central spindle tube is positively connected to the control unit and guides a main ram as well as an intermediate ram that rests on top of a steel drill member for reciprocating movement therewith. An insert portion secured inside the central spindle tube, which latter may comprise a check valve at its lower end, has partitions separating a plurality of passages with ports arranged in the central spindle tube for selected flow connections.

Abstract: An improved lubrication and seal system for a rock bit that includes a bit body arranged to be connected to a drilling string or the like and having an axle portion thereon. A cutting member is journaled on the axle portion and provides a cavity between the axle portion and cutting member in which there are disposed a bearings for rotatably supporting the loads on the cutting member on the axle portion. A pressurized fluid passageway extends through the bit body to the cavity for transmitting bearing conditioning fluid to the bearings. A permeable material having a lubricant in the pores in the material is disposed in the available space between bearings in the cavity in contact with the load carrying bearing and in the fluid passageway whereby the lubricant in the pores is gradually deposited on the bearing to provide a generally continuous in situ lubrication thereof.

Abstract: A percussive tool, particularly a chisel for percussive working in rock, has a body portion, and a nozzle arrangement in the body portion, which is operative for forming a high-speed flow of a high-pressure fluid, particularly liquid, and directing the same to a working region of the body portion. The nozzle arrangement may include a plurality of nozzle holes which are open into the working region. It may also include at least one nozzle hole and at least one nozzle directing the flow of fluid into the nozzle hole. The nozzle may be supported by a supporting member which has an inner passage and extends from an inner chamber of a head section of the body portion into a receiving recess of a shaft section of the latter. The supporting member may be adjustable in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the chisel.

Abstract: A rock-breaking tool for preferable use in self-propelled percussive machines for boring wells, comprising a casing with a pointed portion and an end face. The casing has an annular cutting edge formed by the pointed portion and inner tapered surface thereof. The casing is formed with a cone-shaped chamber open at the end face thereof, oriented toward the bottom of a well being drilled, the internal surface of the chamber intersecting with the conical surface of the annular cutting edge. The casing is also provided with ducts communicating the chamber with the surrounding space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a weighing balance having a material-receiving pan (3) and an indicator (4) that moves in a slot (5) of housing (1) to indicate the weight of the material along the graduated scale (6). On the opposite side of the slot (5) from the graduated scale (6) is provided a seat (7) defined by a wall (1a), end wall (9), base (2) and transparent wall (8) within which a notebook (11) is seated. The notebook (11) has a set of pages each carrying different graduation scales (13) along one edge thereof with a ring binding (12) arranged along the opposite edge thereof whereby the notebook (11) may be removed from the seat (7) and the pages moved about the ring binding (12) to bring a selected page to the front for visibility through the wall (8) when the notebook is again inserted in the seat (7).

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for cutting and metering slabs or bales of unvulcanized rubber to be fed to a single rubber mixing machine. The apparatus includes a conveyor belt and a carriage arranged to transport bales of rubber along parallel paths. A cutting machine is positioned to cut a slice off a bale carried by said carriage. By arranging for the carriage to undergo back and forth movement while intermittently effecting transverse feed of the bale, the cutting machine cuts a succession of slices off the one bale. To make up a load of rubber of a required weight, whole bales are transferred to a hopper via the conveyor belt until a weighing machine indicates that the required weight has almost been reached; thereafter the cut slices of rubber are added to the hopper under the control of the weighing machine to make up the weight required.

Abstract: An industrial scale including a plurality of tension mounted load cells disposed along and spaced outwardly from the longitudinal side of the weighing platform. Retractable support structures are spaced along the longitudinal sides of the weighing platform and when in the extended position such support structures are connected to the lower ends of load cells which depend from platform mounting brackets.

Abstract: Weighing apparatus of the electromagnetic load compensation type is disclosed including a pivoted transmission lever that connects the compensation coil for movement relative to the stationary permanent magnet field in accordance with the displacement of the load receiving assembly from its initial no-load position, characterized in that the transmission lever is connected with the load receiving assembly via a flexible bearing contained within a hollow coupling part of the load receiving assembly, thereby protecting the bearing against the deleterious influence produced by the different heating rates of the various structural components. By protecting the flexible bearing against component-generated heat as well as extreme variations in ambient temperature, the zero or no-load operating point of the weighing apparatus is protected against temperature-produced errors.

Abstract: A walker device for aiding invalids and other persons having walking difficulties has an upstanding open-bottomed framework toward and within which a person can take steps while holding on and being supported by the framework. The framework is provided with wheels and is motorized, with controls conveniently located for activation by the person using the device.

Abstract: A tracked vehicle includes an engine driven transmission having a pair of output shafts, each of which engages a planetary gear set for driving chain treads. An infinitely variable, hydrostatic/hydrodynamic, superimposed steering mechanism includes a neutral shaft in engagement with the sun gears of each of the planetary gear sets. The steering mechanism includes a hydrostatic drive unit with a regulating pump having a control lever operatively connected to the vehicle steering wheel and an oil motor having an absorption regulating lever. The steering mechanism also includes a hydrodynamic drive unit which is controlled as a function of the hydrostatic system pressure. Output gears of both steering drive units engage the neutral shaft. A torque control valve includes a plunger which positions the oil motor absorption lever as a function of the hydrodynamic drive speed to increase torque at low drive speeds and reduce torque at high drive speeds.

Abstract: A mobile medical diagnostic device having a mobility chassis with two supporting wheels and a central steerable drive wheel. The device has an electrical power steering system controlled by two synchronized handles operable by wrist action of an operator walking behind the device. The handles include a rotatable grip for controlling the velocity of the device. Advancing the grip actuates the throttle to the drive wheel and retarding the grip actuates a proportional electromechanical braking system. The device includes a proximity detector system which uses ultrasonic transducers to determine when an obstacle is within close proximity to the device, and automatically actuates the brake system. A window signal is established on the basis of both a preselected distance from the device within which it is desirable to apply the brakes, and a delay function which is determined by the distance of the front portion of the device from the transducer.

Abstract: An electrically assisted bicycle is disclosed, including a modified elongated frame, such that the storage battery and motor may be mounted at a low level between the pedals and the rear wheel for a more stable and smooth ride and to lessen the likelihood of wheel hop, and to make the vehicle easier to hold upright at rest. The motor and pedals are efficiently coupled so that either or both simultaneously may power the driven wheel; and either power source can remain stationary, causing no drag, while the other propels the vehicle.

Abstract: A frame for a motorcycle is disclosed of the type including a main frame which extends rearwardly and downwardly from the journal for the steerable front wheel, and, which at its lower end is rigidly attached to a casing of the drive motor. In order to provide space for accommodating an air filter and ancilliary equipment, a pair of subsidiary tubes are rigidly attached to an upper portion of the main frame, the subsidiary tubes respectively diverging outwardly from the main frame and then extending rearwardly and downwardly to a rigid attachment with a transverse tubular member which is rigidly attached to a rear lower end of the main frame, the attachment of the subsidiary tubes to the tubular member being at positions spaced outwardly of the main frame.

Abstract: A multi-position clutch is disclosed for use with a between-front-and-rear axle differential of a multiple drive axle vehicle, having an engaged position to eliminate differential action in transmitting power between front and rear axle, normal intermediate overrun clutch position to prevent front wheel spinout faster than the rear, and a completely disengaged position for elimination of overrunning clutch lockup and excessive front driveline torque loads during moderate to panic brake applications. The clutch includes a linear fluid motor responsive to front-axle braking of the vehicle for applying fluid pressure in a first direction to the fluid motor to transfer the clutch to the disengaged position at a predetermined vehicle deceleration to prevent excessive drivetrain torque buildup between the front wheels and the rear brakes.

Abstract: An emergency locking retractor comprises a lock member capable of assuming a position in which it engages an engaging portion integral with a webbing take-up shaft to lock the rotation of the shaft in webbing draw-out direction and a position in which it does not engage the engaging portion. A speed change sensing member is adapted, when it senses a greater speed change of a vehicle than a predetermined value, to shift from a first condition to a second condition and thereby move the lock member to the engaging position. The retractor also includes a switch-actuated electrical system for moving the lock member independently of the sensing member.

Abstract: A speaker enclosure with a multiplicity of sound-openings in which the back sound pressure from a plurality of front radiating speaker-units mounted in a vertical row on a baffle board, is completely divided at the back of the speaker-units by a centrally located dividing board. Reflecting boards at the corners of the sound paths and left and right sound pressure guide boards fixed to the edges of the baffle board effectively guide the back sound pressure through left and right front openings formed between the guide boards and the sides of the enclosure. The front openings are adjusted by hinged volume and tone control boards to effectively combine the sound pressure radiated from the front-side of the speaker-units with that from the back-side.

Abstract: The invention is an improved enclosure for electronic speakers used in sound reproduction equipment. The enclosure is in the form of a pyramid with the speaker mounted at a precise position within the enclosure to give improved results in sound reproduction. The invention includes associated mountings for support equipment within the enclosure and in relation to the enclosure.

Abstract: A discharge nozzle of a jet engine has lobes, tubes or deflectors for promoting mixing of the engine discharge flow with ambient air to reduce jet noise. By providing the lobes, tubes or deflectors at only the upper portion of the discharge nozzle, jet noise perceived below the engine is reduced substantially without shifting the noise spectrum to include a higher proportion of piercing and irritating high frequency noise components. Additionally, in a turbofan, the fan or secondary flow is discharged below the primary exhaust flow to further reduce noise perceived below the turbofan.

Abstract: An elongated hollow body closed at its opposite ends is provided and constucted of high heat resistant metal. The body includes an exhaust gas outlet opening outwardly of one side thereof centrally intermediate its opposite ends and extending in a direction along a path generally normal to and intersecting longitudinal center axis of the body. A plurality of short tubular exhaust gas inlet stubs open outwardly of the opposite side of the body and are spaced therealong from the closed ends and on opposite sides of a transverse plane centered relative to the outlet. The stubs include outer end mounting flange portions supported therefrom similarly inclined generally 20.degree. relative to a plane substantially normal to the stubs, the effective length of the stubs being generally equal to the width thereof.

Abstract: An elevating device consists of a base frame, usually mounted on running wheels, a turntable on the base frame, a vertical first post on the turntable and first and second arm means mounted on the post. The first arm means is a parallelogram linkage connecting the first post and a second post, so that the second post stays vertical as it moves up and down. The second post is skewed along its length so that the two arm means can move alongside each other into the stored position; it is therefore exceptionally compact in that position. The second arm means telescopes and a man-carrying platform is pendulously suspended at its outer end. A linkage including a telescoping shaft connects the second post and the platform to hold the platform against inadvertent movements; the linkage includes a spring connection to prevent damage thereto under accidental impacts.

Abstract: A pair of ladder brackets held together by an elastic tie at one end of each having U-shaped clamps at the other ends for engaging the narrow sides of the side rails of a ladder when the brackets are fitted to the outer wide sides of the side rails. The elastic tie holds the U-shaped clamps against the inner wide sides of the rails. The brackets can be slid along the rails without interference from the rungs. The free ends of the brackets engage the roof of a building against which the ladder leans, to prevent the ladder from being displaced sideways. The brackets can be carried in a small package up a ladder by a user, and installed while the user is standing on the ladder.

Abstract: The chain lubricating system of this invention includes an oil reservoir and a partially submerged sprocket wheel. The sprocket wheel is loosely carried on a stationary axle mounted within the reservoir to permit both rotation and lateral slidable movement thereon. The teeth of the sprocket are characterized to urge oil into the links and rollers of the drive chain as it is moved over the rotating sprocket.

Abstract: A lift truck upright having a fixed upright section, a telescopic upright section, and a load carrier mounted on the latter section. An asymmetric lift cylinder assembly is located adjacent one side of the upright in a position which provides improved overall operator visibility through the upright. The lift cylinder is adapted to be operatively connected to the telescopic upright section by means of lifting chain structure which traverses across the upright and which is reeved on spaced and rotationally aligned sprockets supported from the cylinder assembly, the one chain end structure being connected substantially centrally of the load carrier and the other chain end structure being fixedly secured substantially outwardly of one side of the cylinder assembly.

Abstract: A diagonal elevator adapted to move in an inclined path between a lower first station and an upper second station spaced vertically and horizontally from the first station, including an elevator car guided for movement along a diagonal path between the first and second stations and hoisting cable apparatus including a traveling pulley adapted to move horizontally as the cable supporting the elevator car is moved over the traveling pulley, so that the elevator car is moved simultaneously vertically and horizontally.

Abstract: A disc brake wear indicator which in use is secured within a bore in the carrier member of a pinsliding caliper disc brake comprises electrical conductors which are normally electrically connected by a ring secured to a sleeve. A probe is secured to one of the caliper pins by a spring ring and is coupled to the sleeve by a lost-motion connection formed by flanges. The indicator is secured in the bore when the brake pads are new, and because the ring will grip the pin-bore at any point along its length the initial position of the flanges shown in the drawings is always obtained regardless of manufacturing tolerances in the brake components. After predetermined brake pad wear the pin will have moved along the bore sufficiently to bring the flanges into contact and move the ring away from the conductors to provide a brake pad wear signal.