Abstract: An axial piston machine having relatively swingable oblique disc and cylinder block components, a yoke lever spring urged against stationary stops on the housing when the components are in a zero stroke position and swinging around one of the stops when the swingable component is moved from its neutral position by a setting mechanism separate from the biasing spring for the yoke lever.

Abstract: An automotive differential has a differential case or rotor (20) rotatably mounted in a differential carrier (10) by a pair of spaced anti-friction bearings (30). The axial position of each of the anti-friction bearings is adjustable by virtue of a semi-cylindrical bearing retainer cap (40) which has an outer end face (40a) engaging an internally projecting shoulder (10c) in the stationary differential carrier and is provided with axially elongated slots (40c) for reception of mounting bolts (41) which engage threaded holes provided in the carrier adjacent a semi-cylindrical bore (10a) therein which functions as the other half of the bearing housing and which is machined with the bearing retainer in assembled position, thus permitting precise axial location of the bearing to permit axial positioning of the differential rotor relative to the carrier by a few shims (50) or an adjusting washer (60) to eliminate end play therebetween.

Abstract: A control lever mechanism for controlling the operative position of a plurality of control valves of a hydraulic distributor by coupling movement of a control lever into selected motion of a pair of rotatable output shafts controlling operation of the valves. Movement of the control lever in planes extending in a longitudinal, transverse, or combination of these directions, is transmitted to the output shaft through interconnecting linkages employing a plurality of spherical joints. The control lever mechanism also includes provisions to protect the linkages from being adversely affected by the introduction of foreign substances such as dirt and other elements.

Abstract: A hand throttle and foot accelerator control with sound attenuating drive means extending through the firewall for operating the engine throttle.

Abstract: An omnibus including a drive block constituted of an engine, clutch and transmission, in which the drive block is arranged so as to transversely extend behind the rear axle of the omnibus. An angle drive leads from driving end of of the drive block to the center axle drive on the rear axle, and in which a flywheel energy accumulator is installed intermediate the drive block and the rear axle.

Abstract: Conversion of an extended range mechanical fuel pump price variator for selectively substituting either a $2 or $3 optional unit volume price adder for an optional $1 unit volume price adder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drive assembly (10) for an electrically powered vehicle (12). The assembly includes a transaxle (16) having a two-speed transmission (40) and a drive axle differential (46) disposed in a unitary housing assembly (38), an oil-cooled prime mover or electric motor (14) for driving the transmission input shaft (42), an adapter assembly (24) for supporting the prime mover on the transaxle housing assembly, and a hydraulic system (172) providing pressurized oil flow for cooling and lubricating the electric motor and transaxle and for operating a clutch (84) and a brake (86) in the transmission to shift between the two-speed ratios of the transmission. The adapter assembly allows the prime mover to be supported in several positions on the transaxle housing. The brake is spring-applied and locks the transmission in its low-speed ratio should the hydraulic system fail. The hydraulic system pump is driven by an electric motor (212) independent of the prime mover and transaxle.

Abstract: This invention relates to multi-speed bicycle transmissions and more particularly to an improved, pedal hub located and drive pedal responsive multi-speed bicycle transmission system.

Abstract: A line pressure regulator for a vehicular, automatic shift, multi-gear ratio transmission. An electrical signal indicative of the desired pressure is developed as a function of engine throttle and vehicle speed. The signal is continually modified by a stored correction amount, and a line pressure is generated in accordance with the modified signal so that actual and desired values of an output result from which the correction amount is calculated substantially correspond.

Abstract: A power cord end locating device for use with a wire-working station includes first and second pick-up arms that are symmetrically mounted in front of a wire-working station and are movable between an open position and a closed position to sweep an area in front of the machine to locate a power cord end and move the end to and retain the end on a wire-working axis for presentation to the wire-working station. The pick-up arms are mounted in adjacent planes with each arm including first and second arcuate portions that present, respectively, an exteriorly curved and an interiorly curved surface to the wire-working axis. As the pick-up arms move from their open to their closed position, one of the arms contacts the wire end and urges it toward the wire-working axis with the pick-up arms, when in their closed position, holding the power cord end of the wire on the wire-working axis.

Abstract: A thread chaser for a lathe comprising a pair of detectors which signal a selected rotational position of the lead screw and the spindle of the lathe. The particular positions of both the lead screw and the spindle are transformed into a signal which is transformed into an alarm or alerting mechanism.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for handling articles (such as web stacks) wherein a series of articles is advanced along a first lineal path and gripped therein, thereafter directed about an arcuate quadrant to a second path perpendicular to the first path and while still being gripped, and thereafter translated, while still being gripped, into a third path parallel to the second path, the handling in the first, second, and third paths occurring while a dimension of the article remains parallel to the direction of travel of the first path.

Abstract: A bar end dropper for forging machines or the like is disclosed which automatically operates to reject blanks cut from the end of the piece of stock which are of unsatisfactory length and to adjust the feed when necessary to ensure that the ends of pieces of stock being fed into the machine are a sufficient distance from the shear plane of the cutter to ensure a clean cutting operation. As sequential pieces of stock are fed to the machine, they are positioned in the measuring position and the measuring carriage moves in to position a sensor a distance from the shear plane determined by the length of the stock. This automatically positions the sensor.

Abstract: A system for setting the sheet length on a cross-cutter for webs of material includes a computer which delivers to the positioning element of a speed changing mechanism, the positioning signal for one speed corresponding to the desired sheet length and to a controlled group for the positioning element of an irregular motion mechanism and to a control loop for the positioning element of a continuously variable speed transmission. The desired values correspond to the desired sheet length and the control loop for the continuously variable speed mechanism receives as a actual value, the sheet length and specifies to the positioning element, the positioning time on the basis of the deviation of the actual value from the desired value and of the speed selected. Another comparison of actual value with desired value is made only at the completion of each positioning operation.

Abstract: A cutting means in an apparatus for continuously manufacturing spiral strip piping, fed in unbroken lengths, consisting of an upper, driven knife wheel (4) and a lower, freely rotating, circular, substantially horizontal support roller knife (20). The knives (4,20) are arranged on a table (22), swivellable in relation to the travel of the strip (1) and displaceable perpendicularly to the travel of the strip (1). Before cutting, the angle of the upper knife (4) to the travel of the strip (1) is adjusted, by means of the swivellable table (22), to the desired pipe diameter for providing square pipe ends.

Abstract: A motor operated circular miter chop saw is pivotally mounted on a generally horizontal axle pivot bolt about which it rotates in a vertical plane with the axle pivot bolt being carried by a cast support base structure. Angular orientation of the work-piece is provided by an angularly adjustable fence rotatably carried by the cast base support structure. Clamping means are also provided selectively mountable with the cast support base to provide hold-in clamping action for holding a work-piece against the fence or mountable with the fence to provide hold-down clamping action for holding a work-piece against the cast support base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a notching machine which comprises a frame, a table mounted on the frame, a device for holding shearing tools on the table, a ram member vertically movably mounted on the frame, an upper shearing tool provided with the ram member, and a lower shearing tool cooperating with the upper shearing tool. The lower shearing tool is divided into a plurality of pieces. The notching machine also comprises a screw arrangement for adjustably holding the lower shearing tool in the device for holding the shearing tools. The adjustable holding of the lower shearing tool is done in such a manner that the horizontal clearance between the upper and lower shearing tools may be changed in lateral, forward and backward directions independently.

Abstract: An adjustable slicing blade assembly comprises basically a slicing or spacer disk having a centrally disposed circular opening, a cylindrical flange extending from the under side of the spacer disk and surrounding the circular opening, and a rotatable shaft axially movable within the cylindrical flange and through the circular opening and having a slicing blade extending radially from its upper end. Appropriate mechanism is provided to locate the spacer disk and the shaft in a given position with respect to each other. Associated with the shaft and cooperating with such locating mechanism is an arrangement for maintaining such given position and also varying the same and thereby the separation between the slicing blade and the spacer disk.

Abstract: Apparatus for sawing which can be used either in portable, manually operated form, or as a stationary bench-mounted sawing device for sawing through a workpiece along predetermined angles of cut. The apparatus comprises a portable chain saw which includes a prime mover secured to one side of a flat mounting plate. A saw blade guide plate projects from the prime mover through a slot provided in the mounting plate, and in a plane substantially normal to the plane of the mounting plate. A saw blade is extended around, and guided by, the guide plate, and is protected by guard means pivotally mounted on the mounting plate. A cradle frame structure releasably receives and clamps the mounting plate in a table sawing position when the chain saw is to be so used. A cradle frame pedestal pivotally supports the cradle frame structure for pivotation about a horizontal axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for treating sheet or continuous ribbon material including a table with idler rolls to support the material to be treated, a drive roll to move the material over the table and vertical guide rolls at an edge of the table. An elongated beam extending across and spaced above the table and a track extending along the length of the beam. Adjustable carrier heads supported on the track for movement along the length of the beam across the table and each carrier head having a bracket to support apparatus for treating the material as the material passes over the table. A drive mechanism independently engageable with each carrier head to individually move that head along the track to position the head along the beam over the table, and a counter and indicator connected with the drive mechanism to measure the distance each head is moved along the track over the table to accurately position each head relative to the table.

Abstract: A magnetic pickup for a stringed musical instrument, comprising a polar magnet having a polar axis extending across its thinnest dimension, a coil having a magnetically permeable pole piece extending upwardly for positioning adjacent an instrument string, with the polar magnet positioned longitudinally parallel to the coil and having its polar axis perpendicular to the winding axis of the coil. Positioned within the coil is either a magnet or a pole piece. The pickup may include a plurality of coils and magnets arranged as described above to increase the effectiveness of the pickup. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the pickup which includes setting the pole piece, coil, magnet, and mounting bracket in a mold cavity, and casting the entire unit with potting material.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument, which enables a player easily to select by operating a switch any of a plural number of tone colors from a large number of tone colors originally preset in the musical instrument in a form of tone color data stored in a memory unit, to thereby more easily carry out a performance within a broadened range of performance techniques.

Abstract: A microcomputer based synthesizer having a digital keyboard, digital envelope generators, voltage controlled amplifiers and filters, and numerous potentiometer type presets is disclosed. The presets are scanned by the microcomputer, converted to digital form, stored for recall on demand in a non-volatile memory, converted to exponential form by use of a look-up table when required, and output to clamp-and-hold circuits associated with each voltage controlled circuit. Each preset sample and hold operation is followed by a scan of the keyboard to minimize the impact of the capture system on the keyboard scanning rate.

Abstract: An improved drum rim for a drum in which a portion of the periphery of the upright section of the rim is either omitted or substantially reduced.

Abstract: A self-penetrating fastener assembly for anchoring in wallboard has a pointed anchor member and a threaded fastener. The anchor member has a longitudinal recess formed by semicylindrical segments which intersects an aperture that extends through the anchor. The fastener is aligned within the recess which engages the threads of the fastener, the head thereof protruding beyond the end of the anchor and the assembly is hammered into the wallboard. When the anchor clears the wallboard, the fastener is threadingly advanced into the anchor which, in turn, is drawn up against the back of the wallboard securely attaching an article thereto.

Abstract: An explosive release clamp adapted to be opened suddenly by electrical initiation of an explosive charge, and a safety pressure release system for closed vessels such as chemical reactors, high pressure storage tanks, or the like, wherein one or more such clamps are used to secure a main hatch to a reactor vessel. Upon occurrence of an emergency condition such as over-pressure, all clamps are automatically fired simultaneously to release the hatch. A manual override circuit enables firing the clamps in case the hatch must be released without an emergency signal. A test circuit checks the clamps and their associated cabling for electrical continuity, using a current substantially less than that required to fire the clamps.

Abstract: A system for carrying and rearwardly launching and/or ejecting a store from an aircraft while flying at low altitudes. The store which may be in the form of a bomb, pod, missile, etc. is mounted at the top of one or more vertical stabilizers at the aft end of the aircraft. Aerodynamic lift and drag generated by the store shape causes the store to separate from the aircraft and move upward and aft therefrom. The store becomes a lifting body and gains altitude before falling on target thus enabling the carrying aircraft to remove itself from the blast area preventing possible damage to the aircraft.

Abstract: Projectile velocity measurement and communication apparatus comprises a microwave probe fixed to a projectile barrel near a muzzle end. An oscillator, having a reference frequency selected for exciting a fundamental electromagnetic mode in the barrel, is connected to the probe through a hybrid mixer configured for extracting, from moving projectile-reflected microwaves, a true Doppler signal having a varying frequency related to projectile barrel velocity. A processor, connected for receiving the Doppler signal, measures, by a clock oscillator, Doppler signal periods (half periods). A data presorter in the processor selects a last "N" number of period measurements before the projectile reaches an interference position relative to the probe, to be fed to a fire control computer interface for determination therein of projectile barrel and muzzle velocities, calibration means being provided to update barrel diameter values used in such determination.

Abstract: Two fluid passages are connected through flow restrictors to a fluid supply. Downstream of the restrictors the fluid supply has a drooping pressure-load characteristic. Venting means for the fluid passages comprises vent openings therein downstream of the restrictors and variable position obstructor means cooperating with vent openings to vary venting and thereby vary fluid pressures in the fluid passages.Fluid conduits connect these pressure outputs to a fluid to mechanical translator comprising a double acting piston moving in a cylinder whose opposite ends are connected to the fluid conduits.A receiver is formed by a piston and cylinder or other fluidic motor remotely fluidically connected to the responder, the motor driving a load. Alternatively the remote motor may be omitted, the responder itself constituting a receiver and its piston connected, mechanically or fluidically, to an output display or load for indication or proportional control.

Abstract: Fluid-actuated percussion mechanism includes a housing with an internal cylindrical space receiving a reciprocating piston dividing the space into a working stroke chamber and an idle stroke chamber. The mechanism further includes fluid distributing means mounted in the housing and communicating the chambers and the source of the working fluid. The housing also accommodates a work-performing member adapted to receive impacts from the piston. The distribution means includes at the inlet of at least one of the chambers a valve made in the form of a resilient annular element. The surface of the distribution means has made therein valve seats of which the number corresponds to that of inlets for supplying the working fluid into the chamber.

Abstract: A vehicle brake system in which an output member is axially displaceable by the application of differential fluid pressure, under the control of a valve operable by an input member, across a movable internal wall which divides a housing of the booster into a pair of fluid chambers. Displacement of the movable wall is communicated to the output member via a lever mechanism providing a mechanical advantage between said movable wall and the output member. The lever mechanism comprises first and second levers. The second lever is pivotable relative to the input and output members at respective pivot points.

Abstract: A servo booster including a piston plate for receiving a differential pressure produced across two chambers which are defined in a shell casing, a cylindrical valve body having a valve mechanism therein for controlling the pressure across the two chambers, an aperture and a head portion formed respectively at the center portion of the piston plate and at an end portion of the valve body and being engageable with each other at a predetermined angular position, and the relative movement of the valve body and the piston plate in the direction of the axis of the servo booster being prevented by rotating the head portion through a predetermined angle in the aperture, wherein the improvement comprises a rotation preventing member rigidly mounted on the piston plate and having one portion thereof in fitting engagement with the valve body to prevent the relative rotation of the valve body and the piston plate.

Abstract: A power brake unit for automotive vehicles comprising a brake valve through which pressure-transmitting fluid is metered from a fluid source into a booster chamber to actuate a booster piston. A hydraulic transmission ratio provided by an input piston connected to a brake pedal and an operating piston connected to the brake valve reduces the pedal actuating travel when the fluid source is intact and is ineffective in the event of a failure of the fluid source. Only non-boosted forces are transmitted through the hydraulic transmission ratio. Should the fluid source fail, the hydraulic transmission ratio is rendered inoperative in a simple and safe manner.

Abstract: In a hydrazine powered engine, an intake valve arrangement for positively controlling the opening and closing of the poppet valve in a hot gas cylinder, the poppet valve being operated by the piston and gas pressure only. The poppet valve uses a pneumatic "spring" which holds the poppet valve against the piston while the valve is opened and closed. To accomplish this, a poppet valve is slidably mounted in a "pneumatic spring" chamber which reaches a pressure approaching the gas supply pressure and, during the opening of the valve, the "spring" chamber retains enough pressure to hold the poppet valve onto the piston. In addition, the bottom of the poppet valve can have a suction cup type configuration to hold the poppet valve on the piston during the down stroke.

Abstract: A hydraulic valve in a load responsive pressure flow compensated system for operating a header height cylinder including a lockout check valve which is opened by an accompanying plunger experiencing pressure in an adjacent motor port. Said plunger includes a metering notch opening to drain when the plunger is actuated, said metering notch is sized larger than the flow-sensing notch on the valve spool so that while lowering the machine header, the pressure compensating means of the system does not go to full pressure compensation level but rather stands by at the low pressure level relieved across the lockout actuating plunger. The valve further includes metering notches in the control valve spool which are so shaped that a FLOW vs. TIME curve of the spool from the neutral position to an operating position has a plateau at a time interval from zero which is substantially equal to one-half of the cycle time of the natural frequency of the machine.

Abstract: A refrigerant compressor unit which includes a balance hole communicating between the crank chamber and the suction chamber for returning blow-by gas in the crank chamber to the suction chamber. The unit is provided with an oil collecting zone within the discharge chamber and has an oil accumulating chamber formed on a lower portion of the cylinder head. Oil mixed with compressed refrigerant gas within the discharge chamber adheres the inner surface of the discharge chamber and flows into the collecting zone. The collected oil is accumulated in the accumulating chamber and returns to the crank chamber through an oil passageway between the accumulating chamber and the crank chamber, thereby reducing the oil leakage into the refrigerant circulating system.

Abstract: The mass of successive increments of a wrapped rod-like filler of filamentary filter material is monitored by a beta ray detector and the signals which are generated by the ionization chamber of the dectector are utilized to adjust the ratio of a variable-speed transmission which regulates the rate of delivery of a stretched tow of filamentary material to the gathering horn of a filter rod making machine.

Abstract: A paint spraying booth has a back wall over which a water curtain flows to collect sprayed paint, a tank to receive the water curtain, vertical entrainment ducts disposed above the rear part of the tank, means for generating a flow of air through said ducts to lift water from the tank for the formation of the water curtain, a vertically-disposed wall separating the front and rear parts of the tank and having one or more transfer openings below the water surface, and baffle plates in the front part of the tank causing paint-laden water from the curtain to flow to a remote zone before returning to the transfer opening in order to minimize the quantity of paint passing into the rear part of the tank. A surface-removal device, preferably with a venturi unit, is arranged in front of the transfer opening to remove floating paint and pass it back to the baffled region for further dispersal.

Abstract: An apparatus for tightly compacting material within a wheeled, open top container including a frame composed of a stationary base and a overhead section disposed above the container and coupled to the frame base section by a plurality of telescoping columns which permit the overhead section to raise and lower relative to the container. A plurality of nominally relaxed tension lines extend downwardly from the frame overhead section to interconnect with the upper rim portion of the container. The apparatus also includes a pressing head suspended below the frame overhead section by a pair of spaced apart hydraulic cylinders which are retractable to lift the pressing head to an elevation above the container or extendible to force the pressing head downwardly into the container. As the pressing head pushes against the material within the container, a reaction force is generated which initially causes the frame overhead section to lift upwardly until the tension lines are drawn taut.

Abstract: A wire matrix printer has a plurality of heads, each consisting of nine wires arranged in a slanting format. The printer can be controlled to print Oriental type characters such as Japanese by loading a wire image map of the characters into a memory. The loading technique loads the memory in a slanted fashion corresponding to the slant of the print heads and reads from the memory in a bit column manner to correspond to the position of the various wires of the multihead print block. The loading and unloading of the wire image memory is controlled by a pair of microprocessors operating respectively on different halves of the memory, such that at any given time, half of the memory is being loaded while the other half is being read from. Thereafter, the memory is switched so that the loaded half is read and the previously read half is cleared and loaded with a new line of information.

Abstract: In a character-selecting mechanism for a printer, an electromagnet which controls the engagement and disengagement of a pawl with a ratchet and, thereby, the actual printing step, is supplemented with a permanent magnet having spaced-apart poles. A core arm lies within a core passage in the electromagnet and protrudes into the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet. Activation of the electromagnet by a current pulse magnetizes the core arm to a polarity such that it is repelled by a pole next to which the core arm is disposed in a first position so that the core arm moves toward the other pole to take up a second position. During the transit from first to second position the core arm which is connected through a core member to a pawl brings the pawl into engagement with the ratchet.

Abstract: An electric printer which allows sure printing which depends on identity ween the orders given on the keyboard and the movement of the printing wheel. It includes means for uncoupling the drive shaft from the wheel and two sensors one of which indicates the position of the drive shaft and the other of which indicates the number of positions passed by the wheel before it stops. Application to a printer used for counting.

Abstract: A type character selecting mechanism for use in a printing head which is equipped with a plurality of juxtaposed endless bands bearing type characters on their outer surfaces. The mechanism includes a plurality of juxtaposed selecting gears engageable with the corresponding endless bands for turning the same. Each of the selecting gears is formed on its inner side with a series of internal teeth. A selecting shaft is axially slidable through coaxial holes of the gears and is rotatable. The selecting shaft has a locking member at its inner end which is engageable with the internal teeth of one of the gears for locking the same in position. The type characters borne on the two outer bands are semi-fixed; the type characters borne on the remaining inner bands are changeable. The selecting gears for turning the outer bands have their internal teeth angularly displaced from internal teeth of the selecting gears for turning the remaining inner bands.

Abstract: An apparatus for a metered feeding of ink to a ductor roll of an offset printing device. The ductor roll is adapted to be dipped into an ink pool which is connected to a device for supplying metered amounts of ink. The device for supplying the metered amounts of ink is controlled by an installation for monitoring a level of ink in the ink pool. The monitoring installation includes a distance sensor which is constructed as a capacitive proximity switch.

Abstract: A linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity comprising, a plurality of separate similar sticks that can be axially coupled into a long linear substantially rigid assembly. Each of the sticks includes a helical winding of linear explosive cord on its outer surface, the ends of the cord are coupled to the ends of the cord on adjacent sticks, so as to carry the detonation of the cord from one stick to the next. Separate booster explosive charge units are coupled into each of the junctions between sticks, to provide additional explosive units which are synchronously detonated by the passage of the cord detonation from stick to stick.

Abstract: Projectile with at least one expellable subprojectile. The projectile is provided with a nose element, which is arranged, in a predetermined position in the trajectory of the projectile, to be discarded, thereby causing a decelerating force on the projectile. The fore subprojectile is provided with a deceleration-sensing device, which is capable of initiating the expelling of the subprojectile as a consequence of sensing said deceleration force. The subprojectiles in behind are arranged to be expelled either as a consequence of sensing deceleration forces occurring on expelling of the subprojectile immediately in front of it, or alternatively to be expelled in a conventional way with a delay relative to one another achieved through pyrotechnic delay.

Abstract: A segmented sabot utilizes a double ramp configuration and a centrally poioned obturating band in alignment with the center of gravity of an in-bore projectile to improve the uniformity of the shear traction forces at the interface between the sabot segments and a subcaliber projectile, to reduce propellant gas blow-by and to enhance projectile in-bore and trajectory stability. The increased uniformity of shear traction forces between sabot and projectile interfaces and propellant gas self-sealing design permits a reduction in sabot weight of sufficient magnitude to increase the velocity of the projectile at the muzzle exit.

Abstract: A self-propelled track working machine comprises a frame, track working equipment carried by the frame and subjecting the frame to a load and an undercarriage arrangement with two main undercarriages supporting the frame for mobility on the track and an auxiliary undercarriage associated with each main undercarriage and arranged adjacent thereto.

Abstract: A conveyance system having an overhead guide rail above a surface and one or more vehicles which are guided by the rail and partially supported on the surface by a wheel structure. Preferably, the guide rail includes the stator of a linear induction motor which cooperates with a rotor element in a propulsion member for the vehicle. A handpole on the vehicle connects the propulsion member to a passenger-carrying platform on the wheel structure. The handpole is sufficiently vertical to be readily grasped by a passenger for support while riding and assistance in getting on and off the vehicle, and yet the pole is sufficiently inclined to partially support the vehicle and permit its movement in response to the propulsion member. The preferred system uses simple, lightweight vehicles which can be readily installed over a pre-existing surface such as a sidewalk or corridor and are arranged to move continuously therealong at a slow passenger-transfer speed and a faster speed between transfer points.

Abstract: A restraint assembly for the door-actuating means of a railroad hopper car. The door-actuating means is shifted by the piston of a fluid cylinder between door-closing and door-opening positions. The restraint mechanism comprises a first bracket mounted on the center sill and rotatively supporting a shaft on which a lever is mounted. The free end of the lever is pivotally joined to a first end of a spring assembly. The second end of the spring assembly is pivotally mounted to a second bracket affixed to the center sill. One end of the shaft has a notch formed therein. The door-actuating means has a laterally extending lug. When the door-actuating means is in its retracted door-closing position the restraint assembly will be in an over center restraining condition. Abutment of the door-actuating means lug against the shaft notch will prevent longitudinal shifting of the door-actuating means due to inertia.