Patents Issued in October 27, 1981
  • Patent number: 4296566
    Abstract: An arm or shoulder engaging attachment is provided for a gunstock which attachment has a rearwardly projecting element positioned in parallel alignment with gun barrel, and which element is adjustably mounted to the rear of a normal gunstock for movement in a path normal to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Conrad Campos
  • Patent number: 4296567
    Abstract: A figure toy constructed to simulate a living creature, such as an animal. In a preferred form the figure toy has a torso and flexible appendages simulating arms and legs. The appendages are of flexible material with ends which are weighted, preferably being in the form of envelopes containing relatively heavier comminuted material. The appendages may resemble arms and legs. Because of their flexibility and end sections the toy can be suspended in many different positions by way of its appendages with the end sections being placed on or over a surface. The toy is susceptible of being manipulated into contortions and in this respect having extraordinary versatility and resultant play value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Kamar International, Inc.
    Inventor: Pascal M. Kamar
  • Patent number: 4296568
    Abstract: A retractable cover for protecting agricultural crops against radiation frost. The polyethelene film cover lies atop a static rigging comprised of rows of posts permanently anchored in the earth and wires joining the posts. An elongated sheet rake extending the length of one row is attached to one side of the cover and is adapted to move the cover between a covering position and a retracted position adjacent a location where the cover is connected to the posts. Winch driven cables are used to move the sheet rake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Jesse M. Dukes
  • Patent number: 4296569
    Abstract: A planting system including a support tray, a plurality of interconnected sleeves, and a plurality of transplant frames adapted for insertion within each sleeve. Each assembly is configured so that a plurality of assemblies are nestable and stackable without jamming relative to each other. Each individual part and sub-assembly is also configured to be nestable in nonjamming relationship with other like parts or subassemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: Bryant Edwards
  • Patent number: 4296570
    Abstract: An automatic door operator for opening and closing a door such as a cold storage door which is mounted in a frame for sliding movement in a vertical plane has a hydraulic control system which includes an electric motor for rotating a reversible hydraulic pump, an electric control circuit which activates the electric motor to rotate the pump in the appropriate direction, and a reversible rotary hydraulic motor driven by the pump to rotate a chain drive which draws the door to its open and closed positions. The hydraulic control system also includes a means for cushioning the rapid start and stop of the door to provide smooth operation which includes a pair of check valves disposed in the control system such that one check valve is on either side of the hydraulic pump, and a first set of pressure relief valves disposed in the control system on either side of the pump between the pump and the check valves, and a second set of pressure relief valves between the check valves and the hydraulic motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Arthur Smith Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: George C. Balbach, Robert J. Peterman
  • Patent number: 4296571
    Abstract: A profile grinding apparatus comprising a stationary frame, a template support table and a workpiece support table. The workpiece support table is mounted at a fixed position on the frame. A pantograph and parallelogram assembly is mounted on the frame for horizontal movement in response to the movement of guiding means. A first movable support is mounted on the frame coupled to the pantograph and parallelogram for following movement of the guide means. A second movable support is mounted on the frame below the first movable support means and coupled thereto for movement therewith. A vertically reciprocable grinding assembly is carried between the first and second movable supports to grind a contour on the workpiece mounted on the workpiece table. A shadowgraph is located on the frame at a fixed position adjacent the workpiece table for projecting an image of the profile of the workpiece. The grinding means is also arranged for reciprocation at an acute angle to the vertical axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Joseph Horvath
  • Patent number: 4296572
    Abstract: A dust removing attachment device for pneumatically driven straight-line power files wherein a continuous current of air is over the filing surface to entrain abraded particles by vacuum for capture in a dust bag is described. A portion of the pressurized air being supplied to the pneumatic file motor is utilized both to effect the particle entraining vacuum air current at a plurality of openings surrounding the file and to blow the particles into the dust bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Pedro Quintana
  • Patent number: 4296573
    Abstract: An audience control barrier for use with an elevated stage, for maintaining physical separation for performers on the stage from an audience on the other side of the barrier. The barrier is modular in form, each module including a rigid panel and brackets for supporting the panel in vertical orientation. Interconnection means on the panels permit edge to edge interconnection of modules to form a stage barrier of the desired width. According to a preferred feature, the brackets which support the panels include a top bracket having an angled flange which may be driven into wedging engagement with the top edge of the panel to hold it in place. Means are provided for interconnecting the brackets which support the panels to the legs of the stage. In a preferred form, the interconnection means comprises a hook plate configured to fit around more than half of the periphery of the stage leg, and a flipper or gate which may be moved to locking position to secure the barrier to the stage legs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sico Incorporated
    Inventors: Kermit H. Wilson, Ronald R. Carlson
  • Patent number: 4296574
    Abstract: A floor panel-furniture support system utilizing a plurality of floor panels supported by a support means above a base floor. The floor panels rest freely upon the support means in non-attached relationship therewith, and include as part thereof means for supporting a furniture item. In a floor panel system, an item of furniture may replace one or more of the floor panels and be supported by the floor panel support means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Knoll International, Inc.
    Inventor: William I. Stephens
  • Patent number: 4296575
    Abstract: A shed is provided principally for the storage of a unitary automobile and includes a frame bolted to the ground or a cement slab, and an overlying housing substantially conforming to the external shape of the vehicle, the housing being hinged to the frame and spring-loaded such that access to the vehicle is provided by lifting the entire housing clear of the stored automobile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventors: Diara Verable, Willie M. Gibson
  • Patent number: 4296576
    Abstract: A sloped wall structure is formed from a plurality of rafters arranged in spaced, parallel inclined attitude extending from a lower support surface upwardly to a higher support surface. Anchor clips are positioned at the lower end of each rafter and pivotally connect each rafter to the lower support surface. Similar anchor clips are optionally connected to the upper ends of each rafter and are also pivotally connected to the upper support surface. A baffle plate extends laterally across the wall structure and covers the lower ends of each rafter structure and supports the glass panes or other infill material at the lower edge of the wall structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: The Anaconda Company
    Inventors: Hoyt G. Rice, Jr., Daniel J. Reynolds
  • Patent number: 4296577
    Abstract: A staircase support for a flying staircase of helical construction requiring attachment to the dwelling only at an upper and lower end thereof is disclosed. The support comprises a bracket including a first vertical tube and a second vertical tube axially spaced from the first tube and a horizontal member which extends from an upper portion of the first tube to a lower portion of the second tube. A plurality of identical brackets are assembled with a first bracket second tube upper end abutting a second bracket first tube lower end. In a preferred embodiment an expandable sleeve slidingly engages the abutting tubes and is expanded to fixedly engage adjacent brackets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Heinz G. Schuette
  • Patent number: 4296578
    Abstract: Skylight apparatus comprising at least two light-transmitting dome-shaped window elements and frame structure located within the skylight aperture in which the window elements are mounted. The window elements include peripherally extending outer support edge portions and the frame structure is constructed in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements is substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof. In this manner, the thermal insulation capacity of the skylight apparatus is significantly improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Heikki Keckman
  • Patent number: 4296579
    Abstract: A screen panel for office partitioning, in which fabric covered sleeves having a wire subframe are removably mounted on projecting clips on the panel frame. The sleeves can be removed or installed by stretching their wire subframes, facilitating repair of damaged or torn fabric. Wiring channels are placed on the panel frame and have openings facing the resilient fabric of the sleeves and spaced slightly therefrom. Wires can be inserted in the channels by deforming the fabric to push the wire through the small space between the wiring channels and the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Norman Proud
  • Patent number: 4296580
    Abstract: Mechanically held fasteners or clips invisibly secure common end-abutting wallboard panels to common wood or metal framing members. The fasteners are spaced apart, extending from the backs of wallboard panels and beyond their vertical ends so as to be conveniently screw fastened to a framing member. When screw fastened to common wall framing members, the clips, due to their spacing structure, which also improves clip strength, secure the wallboard panels slightly off the framing member front surface to permit offset fasteners of abutting wallboard panels to slide between the fastened wallboard panels and the framing members and to be engaged by the fastened wallboard panels in a "tongue and groove" relationship, preventing transverse panel movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Roger N. Weinar
  • Patent number: 4296581
    Abstract: A roof structure and its components comprises a series of metal panels having flanges that interlock when the panels are laid side by side and which are subsequently tightly seamed together to convert the individual panels into an integrated roof forming membrane. The roof structure may be insulated through the use of a blanket vapor barrier and insulation under the panels preferably along with thermal blocks located over the purlins. The roof structure includes unique flexible panel mounting clips that attach the panels to the purlins in such a way as to permit the panels to expand or contract in response to temperature and pressure changes, thereby minimizing roof stressing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: AMCA International Corporation
    Inventor: Robert E. Heckelsberg
  • Patent number: 4296582
    Abstract: A construction system is disclosed utilizing prefabricated panels which can be assembled in a contiguous, aligned relationship to form a construction section. In one form of the system, the individual panels may include a structural core with a flexible membrane covering, and include an edge portion adapted to engage the edge portion of the next adjacent panel to provide a substantially continuous seal between panels. The edge portions are sealable by fasteners which may be in the form of interlocking male and female members proportioned so that when joined the male members of one fastener will wipe along the inside walls of the fastener to which it is being connected to clean dirt from these walls and push the dirt into one or more dirt cavities formed when the fasteners are joined. Multiple areas of intense contact are also provided between the mating members of the fasteners to provide an effective watertight seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Star Manufacturing Company of Oklahoma
    Inventors: Harold G. Simpson, Michael W. Davis
  • Patent number: 4296583
    Abstract: An interior molding, for installation around window openings or doorways of a house; the device including a longitudinal, hollow, plastic extrusion that is attractively decorated on its front side, and which, on its rear, has a slot, so that the enlarged heads of a plurality of holding pins, driven stationarily in the wall, in spaced-apart relation along a straight row, can be snapped into the slot for holding the molding to the wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Louis D. Egenlauf
  • Patent number: 4296584
    Abstract: A bracket for offset anchoring a fence post comprising a vertical leg member, a horizontal leg member, a post attachment means, and a means for anchoring the bracket to a new concrete foundation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Bernard J. Lempa, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4296585
    Abstract: A method for forming a domed space frame, comprising assembling and pivotally interconnecting plural longitudinally extensible elongate elements into a planar grid frame array; pivotally anchoring ends of the elongate elements at the grid frame periphery; securing a gas-tight flexible extensible membrane to the grid frame; anchoring the membrane around the periphery of the grid frame in a gas-tight manner; and introducing pressurized gas under the membrane to inflate it and thereby raise the grid frame into a domed configuration, with a consequential extension of the elongate elements. When each elongate element has extended to a predetermined ultimate length, an arresting means associated therewith becomes operative and prevents any further change in the length of that elongate element. When all the elongate elements are so arrested, the gas pressure is released from beneath the membrane, and a self-supporting domed space frame is then available for use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Dante Bini
  • Patent number: 4296586
    Abstract: The device comprises a tubular unit adapted to be placed in an opening formed in the honeycombed panel. A fastening member such as a screw, pin or other member, extends therethrough. The tubular unit comprises a sleeve which is placed in the opening of the panel and is connected to the skins of the latter by plates which are adhered to the outer surfaces of the panel. The plates ensure the transmission of in particular the transverse forces exerted on the device to the skins of the panel. The fastening device is intended in particular to be employed in panels constituting elements of the fuselage of aircraft and in particular the floors of the cabins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Shur-Lok International, S.A.
    Inventor: Bernard M. Heurteux
  • Patent number: 4296587
    Abstract: A spacer tube for a hermetically sealed double glazed window in accordance with one aspect of the invention is formed from an elongated strip of metal bent into a hollow elongated tubular shape. The spacer tube has opposing side wall portions and a base extending between and connecting the side wall portions. The spacer tube also includes a further wall spaced from the base, such further wall defining a region wherein the longitudinal edges of the strip extend toward each other. That surface of the base which faces into the interior of the spacer tube has a plurality of closely spaced ridges therein, the ridges being spaced apart in the lengthwise directon of the spacer tube and the individual ridges extending generally transversely of the longitudinal axis of the tube. The ridges are located at least in the regions adjacent the ends of the spacer tube thereby, in use, to provide for locking engagement with teeth on the arms of corner pieces when inserted endwise into the ends of the spacer tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Custom Rollforming Company Limited
    Inventor: Gunter Berdan
  • Patent number: 4296588
    Abstract: A vacuum packaging machine for producing sealed vacuum packages is disclosed which includes an improved sealing station. The sealing station has a heatable sealing member and a backing member for co-operation therewith, and deflector means are associated with the scaling member to deflect the air and moisture sucked off from the evacuating chamber of the evacuating and sealing station in operation in order to direct said air and moisture away from the sealing member to avoid contact therebetween, so that the air and moisture contained therein will substantially not be heated by the sealing member which is heated in operation. As a result, the moisture contained in the air sucked off from the evacuating chamber will not expand under the action of heat from the sealing member, and a substantially better vacuum will be achieved with the same capacity of the evacuating system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Multivac Sepp Haggenmuller KG
    Inventor: Artur Vetter
  • Patent number: 4296589
    Abstract: A packaging machine for applying and securing a continuous web of material, especially of the heat sealable type, to containers, especially open-topped containers. The machine includes an intermittently rotatable cutter for severing the web between adjacent container supports. The cutter includes camming means adjacent each end for rotating the cutter with respect to each container support to one position in readiness for further rotation between the container supports to sever the web. Support pins for carrying the container supports may be included on at least one of the supports and conveyor chains. When on the conveyor chains, support pins need be included at only some of the chain joints. The container supports may be molded from a settable material and include a convex, upward curvature to allow proper container sealing under pressure from a web applying device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Dake Corporation, Division of JSJ Corporation
    Inventor: Gary L. Kruse
  • Patent number: 4296590
    Abstract: Two parallel lines 13, 14 of six-packs 10 are continuously delivered to a stop device 38 and starting conveyor 19 disposed above a stationary platform 24 by a belt conveyor 15. The stop device and starting conveyor carry downwardly depending pins 39, 40; 22, 23 that are synchronously driven both transverse to and in the transport direction. These pins separate the six-packs into groups 18 of two and accelerate them to an intermediate conveyor 20 running at the same speed and comprising endless chains 30 mounting transverse bars 29 that pass through opening slots 26, 28 at the beginning and end of the conveyor 20 and engage the six-pack groups at their rear ends. The groups converge along the conveyor 20, at the end of which they are engaged by an end conveyor 21 in the form of a slide member 31 coupled to a pantograph linkage and driven by a chain drive 33.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Focke & Co.
    Inventor: Heinz Focke
  • Patent number: 4296591
    Abstract: Quick or instantaneous stopping of rapidly rotating members places severe stress loads on components. These loads are substantially reduced by providing a quick-stopping apparatus including a damped member having an attached element which is movable into engagement with a rotating member. In response to such engagement, the energy of the rotating member is rapidly decelerated through the damped member thus reducing peak stress loads associated with almost instantaneous deceleration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sperry Corporation
    Inventors: Wayne B. Martenas, Edward H. Priepke, Robert A. Wagstaff
  • Patent number: 4296592
    Abstract: An auger flotation limit for a crop harvesting header on which a floating auger is utilized is disclosed wherein a lower stop, defining the lower limit of movement of the auger, is connected to the upper stop, defining the upper limit of auger movement, by a strap mechanism. An adjusting mechanism operatively engages the lower stop for selectively adjusting the positional relationship between the auger and the floor of the header. The strap mechanism interconnecting the upper and lower stops permits the lower stop to be selectively adjusted without effecting the amount of flotational movement permitted to the auger. A fore-and-aft adjustment mechanism is also provided to permit the auger to be selectively adjusted in a fore-and-aft direction relative to the rear wall of the header.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sperry Corporation
    Inventor: Irwin D. McIlwain
  • Patent number: 4296593
    Abstract: Crop divider mechanism for attachment to a knockdown bar of an agricultural harvesting or conditioning machine and comprising a pair of similar interchangeable left-hand and right-hand rod members bent into substantially trapezoidal shape with parallel opposite long and short sides and intervening sides sloping from said long side to said short side, pairs of bracket members attachable respectively in spaced relation along opposite end portions of said knockdown bar and each pair pivotally receiving one of said intermediate sides of said rod members, similar positioning plates respectively fixed to one bracket of each pair thereof and having several spaced holes to receive selectively one end of a positioning pin selectively to support said rod members in upstanding inoperative position or forwardly extending operative position, and supplemental flat links connected to a second plate adjacent each positioning plate in positions to engage said knockdown bar in a manner to hold said rod members no lower than in
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sperry - New Holland
    Inventors: Bryant F. Webb, Stanley J. Makofka, Emmett G. Webster, Edward A. Blakeslee
  • Patent number: 4296594
    Abstract: A hand-held fruit picker comprises an elongated rigid tube which is surmounted at one end by a cylindrical lattice cage coaxially communicating with the tube bore. A double-bladed knife which is slidably supported on the top of the lattice cage proximate to fruit-stem receiving channels, is constrained to move reciprocally in a plane perpendicular to the tube and lattice axes. Force transmitting means connect the knife with a pivotable lever that is mounted in a handle attached to the exterior of the tube. When the lever is squeezed against the handle the knife is retracted a distance sufficient to move the cutting edges of the knife blades across the channels and to slice through fruit stems held therein. The severed fruit falls into the tube and a flexible chute which depends from the lower end of the tube, and from which the fruit can be discharged into a container on the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Richard J. Faulconer
  • Patent number: 4296595
    Abstract: A mechanism for wrapping a plastic cover sheet about a round bale of hay is incorporated in a round bale forming machine. The mechanism includes an arbor for receipt of a roll of wrapping material. The arbor is positioned in the bale forming machine forward of the bale forming mechanism. The wrapping material is fed from the roll and wraps about the formed round bale as the baling machine moves forward. After the wrapping material encircles the bale, it is cut. The cut end is overlapped on the wrapped bale and glued thereto. Various wrapping material feed and cut off mechanisms are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: M & W Gear Company
    Inventor: Elmo R. Meiners
  • Patent number: 4296596
    Abstract: In a crop roll forming machine having a reversibly rotatable bale forming means and a drive means there is provided a control means affixed to the frame movable between at least a first position and a second position for cooperative interaction with the drive means and the bale forming means to selectively cause the bale forming means to cease being driven in a first direction and cause it to be driven in an opposing second direction when the control means is moved from the first position to the second position so that a completed crop roll is ejected rearwardly from the machine onto the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Sperry Corporation
    Inventors: T. William Waldrop, Willis R. Campbell
  • Patent number: 4296597
    Abstract: A textured composite yarn having the appearance and touch of a cotton yarn comprises a core yarn and a sheath yarn composed of a plurality of filaments, said sheath yarn wrapping around the core yarn. A part of the filaments of the sheath yarn wrap around the core yarn with a successive alternate twist and are substantially cohered and partially adhered to the core yarn. The composite yarn is made by simultaneous draw-false twisting and heating two component yarns having different fusing temperatures, one of the component yarns being overfed in relation to the other component yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Teijin Limited
    Inventors: Masayuki Tani, Mitsuhiko Okui, Mitsuo Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 4296598
    Abstract: Apparatus including two endless aprons, one operating inside the other, the top strands thereof forming a contact zone therebetween. The aprons are angled with respect to each other preferably between 130 and 150 degrees. The yarn applied through the zone is twisted upstream of the zone with respect to a variably adjustable, insertion length stop. The yarn can be heat treated, if desired, upstream or downstream of the contact zone. Alternatively, two or more yarn strands also can be false-twisted in parallel paths through the zone and joined thereafter. By changing the length of insertion of one strand with respect to the other, alternated twist is provided to the combined yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Jean-Louis Faure
  • Patent number: 4296599
    Abstract: The cooling air flowpath for a turbomachine includes a plurality of valves placed in mutually parallel relationship to collectively provide for the modulation of the cooling airflow. Minimum flow requirements are assured while economizing on air to increase efficiency. Any single valve passes only a small portion of the total air so that a valve failure does not appreciably reduce the overall cooling function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Arthur P. Adamson
  • Patent number: 4296600
    Abstract: When the rate of increase of the load on a gas turbine with time is higher than a reference value, the amount of fuel supplied to the turbine is temporarily increased whereas, when the rate of decrease of the load with time is higher than a certain predetermined value, the amount of fuel supplied to the turbine is temporarily decreased. However, for a certain predetermined time interval after this decreasing of the fuel amount has ended, an increase in the amount of fuel supplied to the turbine is suppressed to a minimum even if the load on the gas turbine increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, Limited
    Inventors: Toshimi Abo, Hidetoshi Kanegae
  • Patent number: 4296601
    Abstract: Fuel flow to a gas turbine engine is controlled in response to power lever position and CDP by a hydromechanical section. The hydromechanical section includes a torque motor which may be activated to modify the fuel flow to the engine in response to a control signal produced by an electronic control section. The electronic control section senses a number of engine and ambient parameters and generates engine operating limits from these parameters. The limit corresponding to the lowest maximum engine speed is selected and referenced to actual engine speed for generating the control signal, thereby providing a closed loop engine speed control. At least one of the computed limits is an actual maximum engine speed for steady state engine operation and is used to recompute the engine scheduled speed so that the actual maximum engine speed is obtained at the maximum power lever advance position; in this way power lever dead band is eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Otis Elevator Company
    Inventor: Anthony N. Martin
  • Patent number: 4296602
    Abstract: Apparatus for extracting energy from water waves includes an elongate water wheel mounted rotatably so that at least a portion of the wheel is above the level of the water, and a ramp extending substantially the length of the wheel to shield the wave side of the wheel from wave impact and to direct water of the wave upwardly over the top of the wheel so as to impact the water wheel on the side thereof removed from the wave and effect rotation thereof. A holding tank is preferably provided at the top of the ramp and above the wheel to hold water from the waves and to direct it onto the wheel. Energy may be extracted from the rotating wheel by a generator or other device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventors: Marwood J. Hales, Cameron L. Thorpe
  • Patent number: 4296603
    Abstract: A temperature responsive piston and cylinder unit wherein the piston thereof is extended relative to the cylinder thereof when the unit is heated and the piston is adapted to be retracted into the cylinder when the unit is cooled. An annular electrical heater is carried in substantially a concentric manner on the cylinder of the unit for heating the unit to extend the piston thereof when the heater is activated. The heater comprises a pair of telescoping annular electrical insulating members telescoped on the cylinder of the unit and an electrical heater member disposed between the insulating members to be energized by having an electrical current passed therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventors: Siegfried E. Manecke, Thomas M. Buckshaw
  • Patent number: 4296604
    Abstract: A tandem master cylinder comprising a first plunger mechanically connected to a foot brake pedal and a second plunger separated from the first plunger to define one of the two fluid chambers. A T-shaped intermediate member provided with a retainer head is interposed between two plungers so as to limit the spaced distance therebetween and mount a return spring on the retainer head abutting the second plunger. The retainer head is of a reduced diameter thereby providing an annular gap between the retainer head and the inner wall of the cylinder body. Thus undesirable injury to the inner wall due to radial displacement of the retainer head will be avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignees: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jiro Kizaki, Takashi Fujii
  • Patent number: 4296605
    Abstract: An engine braking system is provided for an internal combustion engine of the Otto or Diesel type fitted with an exhaust gas supercharger and an air-to-air intercooler driven by a turbofan and having a gas compression relief type of engine brake. A control valve is provided in the gas flow passage communicating with the turbofan which drives the air-to-air intercooler using air compressed by the supercharger. The control valve is actuated automatically to inhibit flow of air through the turbofan whenever the gas compression relief engine brake is operated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: The Jacobs Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Robert B. Price
  • Patent number: 4296606
    Abstract: A porous, laminated metal fabrication includes first and second porous walls, each having laminae therein with a free edge portion across at least one end thereof; each of the first and second walls including an outer lamina with a first preformed hole pattern therein, each of the first and second walls further including an inner lamina having a second preformed hole pattern therein combined to form a tortuous air flow path through the first and second walls for cooling the metal therein; and each of the lamina in the laminae including a solid metal annulus therein of uniform density for welding; the annulus being located between the hole patterns and the free edge portions to define a weldable region between the first and second walls having an axial width limited to the axial width of the solid metal annulus whereby air flow through the first and second walls will flow freely throughout the full extent of all the performed hole patterns therein so as to maintain full coolant flow from exteriorly of the poro
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Samuel B. Reider
  • Patent number: 4296607
    Abstract: Ceramic material, and cryogenic refrigeration apparatus containing thermal energy absorbing elements made of the ceramic material, which is a dielectric insulator and has values of specific heat at selected temperatures below 15.degree. K. that are greater than or at least equal to the values of specific heat of pure lead at those same temperatures. Material consists essentially of a crystalline phase with a composition defined by the molar formula selected from: (1) AB.sub.2 O.sub.4 where A is Group 2b metal ions with or without other divalent metal ions and B is Cr ion with or without other trivalent metal ions, (2) AB.sub.2 O.sub.6 where A is Mn and/or Ni ion(s) with or without other divalent metal ions and B is Nb and/or Ta ion(s), and (3) A.sub.2 BCO.sub.6 where A is Pb ion with or without other divalent metal ions, B is Gd or Mn with or without other trivalent metal ions and C is Nb and/or Ta ion(s). Elements include regenerator packings, thermal dampers and dielectric insulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Corning Glass Works
    Inventor: William N. Lawless
  • Patent number: 4296608
    Abstract: Ceramic material, and cryogenic refrigeration apparatus containing thermal energy absorbing elements made of the ceramic material, which is a dielectric insulator and has values of specific heat at selected temperatures below 15.degree. K. that are greater than or at least equal to the values of specific heat of pure lead at those same temperatures. Material consists essentially of a crystalline phase with a composition defined by the molar formula selected from: (1) AB.sub.2 O.sub.4 where A is Group 2b metal ions with or without other divalent metal ions and B is Cr ion with or without other trivalent metal ions, (2) AB.sub.2 O.sub.6 where A is Mn and/or Ni ion(s) with or without other divalent metal ions and B is Nb and/or Ta ion(s), and (3) A.sub.2 BCO.sub.6 where A is Pb ion with or without other divalent metal ions, B is Gd or Mn with or without other trivalent metal ions and C is Nb and/or Ta ion(s). Elements include regenerator packings, thermal dampers and dielectric insulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Corning Glass Works
    Inventor: William N. Lawless
  • Patent number: 4296609
    Abstract: .sup.3 He-.sup.4 He refrigerator in which superfluid .sup.4 He is circulated by a thermomechanical pumping device which is based on the fountain pump effect and which is constructed from several series-arranged fountain pumps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Adrianus P. Severijns, Frans A. Staas
  • Patent number: 4296610
    Abstract: Apparatus and process for delivering small controlled quantities of a liquid cryogen to a use point in an intermittent manner comprising an off-period in which no liquid is desired at the use point and followed by an on-period in which liquid is delivered to the use point essentially free of vapor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Robert B. Davis
  • Patent number: 4296611
    Abstract: A refrigerator having a freezer compartment on top and a fresh food compartment below with an air duct connecting the two compartments. A temperature control system and method of controlling is provided and includes a temperature sensing element located at the top of the fresh food compartment and shielded from the stream of cold air being directed into the fresh food compartment. The temperature sensing element changes the temperature in both the freezer and fresh food compartments without changing the constant ratio of those respective compartment temperatures. An air flow assembly divides the cold air entering the fresh food compartment through the connecting air duct between the top of the compartment and the bottom. The air flow control assembly is arranged to divide the cold air stream such that the ratio of the difference in the freezer and fresh food compartment temperatures is changed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James R. Griffin, Raymond M. Schreck
  • Patent number: 4296612
    Abstract: A freeze exchanger comprising at least one freeze tube secured in, and penetrating, first and second spaced-apart tube sheets; a cover beyond the first tube sheet; a shell around the tube sheets and connected thereto, with said cover supported by the shell; a removable tubular liner, in the freeze tube, of smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of the freeze tube thereby defining an annulus between the two tubes; a conduit to deliver a liquid feed stream into a feed box space between the first tube sheet and the cover; and a conduit to deliver a cooling fluid around the freeze tube inside of the shell between the first and second tube sheets and a conduit to remove cooling fluid therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
    Inventor: Vincent F. Allo
  • Patent number: 4296613
    Abstract: In order to increase the space utilization and the efficiency of refrigeration in absorption refrigerators a finned body is placed about the evaporator. This finned body consists of a base plate and of cooling fins connected therewith. The base plate lies parallel to a wall of the refrigerator and has a convexly curved section directed toward the space to be refrigerated, into which fits the horizontal or slightly inclined evaporator tube of the refrigeration unit. Above and or below the curved section, cooling fins are connected with the base plate in heat-conductive relation to extend into the space to be refrigerated. The configuration of the ribbed body favors convective heat transfer. Also, the evaporator tube does not require additional space or depth, because it lies within the finned body cross section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Nicholas Eber
  • Patent number: 4296614
    Abstract: A leather press in which two wedges are synchronously driven to raise a lower platen in the press from an open condition to a position adjacent an upper platen of the press. The lower platen is movably mounted on a support. The support and the wedges are in slidable engagement with one another to effect a preliminary closing of the press. A plurality of pressurizable members such as hydraulic pancake cylinders may be mounted between the movable platen and the support so that the platens are secondarily urged together by the application of hydraulic pressure, to apply the required working pressure, to a leather workpiece disposed between the platens. The hydraulic pancake cylinders are arranged to be disposed over a broad area of the lower platen to efficiently provide maximum pressure thereacross.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: USM Corporation
    Inventor: Robert K. Valks
  • Patent number: 4296615
    Abstract: An anti-theft arrangement for rod-shaped objects, such as masts of sailing craft, includes a sleeve-shaped attachment and a clamping mechanism capable of clamping the attachment to a selected region of the rod-shaped object and to be locked in this operative position. The attachment, and with it also the object, is confined to a particular region of a support, such as a roof of a motor vehicle or a stationary part of a storage facility, either in that the attachment is situated intermediate two holding members each of which has a passage receiving and supporting object but having a diameter smaller than the largest transverse dimension of the attachment, or in that a chain or a similar elongated element is connected to the attachment and to the support and provided with a lock. The attachment may be of one-piece or may include two pivotally connected half shells connected with and pressed against one another by a buckle which is preferably fully received in a recess of the attachment in its closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Heinrich Wunder KG
    Inventor: Reinhold Zoor