Abstract: A feature of this invention is the provision of a Gatling type gun having the minimum, yet adequate, longitudinal clearance between the locking lugs of the rotor and the locking lugs of the gun bolts, by having the helical main cam track of the gun which reciprocates the gun bolts between forward dwell and aft dwell during each gun cycle also provide a subcycle of reciprocation of each gun bolt while it is in front dwell. This subcycle provides adequate clearance of the lugs of the rotor and the gun bolts to permit free rotation of the bolt into and out of lock, while providing no clearance during actual firing.

Abstract: A flexible ammunition channel comprising a multiplicity of elements connected with one another by hinges or pivots. The side walls of the ammunition channel, which are directed perpendicular to the bending plane of such ammunition channel, are constituted by flexible guide elements extending through the individual elements of the ammunition channel. The ammunition is precisely guided with small resistance against forward feed or advance thereof.

Abstract: Device for controlling the degree of blowback delay in automatically operable weapons is provided and comprises locking means which are operable to prevent opening of the weapon breech until breech pressures have dropped to generally residual, safe levels. For use with automatically operable pistols the device takes the form of a hammerlock which locks the hammer to the slide, and for use with automatically operable long guns the device takes the form of a boltlock which locks the bolt to the receiver.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for supplying pressurized fluid to various controlled members (16,30,34). A problem with prior apparatus is the need for a plurality of separate apparatuses to supply the controlled members. The invention solves this problem through the use of a single valve (25) that controls the supply of pressurized fluid from a fluid source to first (34), second (16) and third (30) controlled members, in which the single valve (25) has a first relief valve segment (46) to relieve the pressure of fluid flowing from the source to the first controlled member (34), a second relief valve segment (100) to relieve the pressure of fluid relieved by the first relief valve segment (46), and a third valve segment (138) to direct the fluid relieved by the first relief valve segment (46) to the second (16) and third (30) controlled members. A movable lever (26) is connected to the third valve segment (138) to shift this valve segment (138) and control the direction of the fluid.

Abstract: A damping device in pressurized fluid cylinders, especially in hydraulic cylinders, for end position damping of the piston stroke. The device comprises a closure member connected to the piston and adapted to enter during a damping process into an outlet opening in front of the piston. A ring, serving as a non-return valve, is arranged with an axial play in an annular groove so as to choke the flow of pressurized fluid through the annular passage between the wall defining the outlet opening and the closure member, while permitting a fluid flow in the opposite direction during the return stroke of the piston. According to the invention, the ring has a cross-section permitting at least a radial deformation, and circumferentially distributed by-pass openings located in the region of the inside of the annular groove so as to permit said fluid flow during the return stroke of the piston.

Abstract: A 4-way, 2-position pilot valve having two ball valves seatable at approximately the same time without a precise spacing.

Abstract: In a refrigerant compressor unit of a type in which the reciprocating movement of pistons is caused by the nutation of a non-rotatably but nutatably supported wobble plate driven by a cam rotor. The wobble plate includes a ring member and a bevel gear member. The bevel gear member is provided with a plurality of axial grooves in the peripheral side surface thereof. The gear member is fitted into a counterbore formed in the ring member and secured by caulking the peripheral edge of the counterbore to the ring member. The material of the ring member is moved into the grooves and valleys between the teeth of the gear by the caulking operation so that relative rotation and axial movement of the ring member and gear member is prevented. The wobble plate is supported on a ball bearing so as to be able to nutate about the ball center but is prevented from rotation by engagement of the bevel gear with another bevel gear fixedly supported on the cylinder block.

Abstract: The invention concerns a utensil for cooking food. There is a container provided with an opening for insertion and removal of the foodstuffs to be cooked. The container is mounted on a stand and rotatable about a vertical axis. There is provision for tilting the container to a preselected position. A speed control to permit stirring of the ingredients is provided. Any suitable heating source may be used.

Abstract: An improved rotary retort for cooking food products in sealed containers. The retort comprises a vessel including a substantially cylindrical shell and a pair of heads respectively closing the ends of the shell. A support for carrying the sealed containers is rotatably mounted within the vessel. The support includes at least one U-shaped channel member having integral lips located on the upstanding portions of the U-shaped channel, whereby a plurality of sealed containers received in the channel are retained in the channel by the lips. The support is rotated in the vessel, and the interior of the vessel is selectively heated and cooled as the support is rotated to accomplish complete processing of the food products within the sealed containers.

Abstract: Citrus peels discharged from a juice extractor are first comminuted with water to form a slurry, and thereafter the slurry of comminuted peels and water is screened to separate from the slurry a larger particle size fraction consisting mainly of the flavedo portion of the peels and a smaller particle size fraction consisting mainly of the albedo portion of the peels. A preferred apparatus for separating peels into albedo and flavedo fractions includes a comminutor which utilizes a cutting action to reduce the peels to finely divided particles. Water is added to the comminutor to fluidize the peels so as to facilitate their movement through the comminutor and also to facilitate subsequent screening. The slurry of water and comminuted peels is sifted using a vibratory screen having an upper screen of a 20 Tyler mesh size to remove the flavedo fraction from the slurry and having a lower screen of a 60 Tyler mesh to separate the albedo fraction from the remaining slurry.

Abstract: A machine for tying a coil of wire with ties comprises a substantially flat support having at least one cutout, wherein the coil and the flat support are movable with respect to each other to place a portion of the coil into the cutout. A clamp is provided in the region between the closed end of the cutout and the adjacent end face of the coil for gripping one end of the tie at a fixed point. A tie guide rotatably mounted on the flat support defines a path about the cutout and carries an element for gripping a point of the tie adjacent the fixed point so that during rotation of the tie guide the tie is wound about the portion of the coil in the cutout. A cutter arranged in the region between the closed end of the cutout and the end face of the coil serves to cut the tie after being wound about the portion of the coil, whereafter the ends of the tie are twisted by twisting elements.

Abstract: A roll-journal bearing mounting is provided by a movable bearing housing from which pistons rigidly extend in opposite directions into cylinders rigidly fixed against displacement. Introduction of pressurized fluid to the cylinders moves the bearing housing either way in the direction of the pistons and cylinders. Consequently, a roll journaled by bearings in the bearing housings of two of the mountings can be moved towards and from a counter roll to apply roll nip pressure. At the same time the rigidly extending pistons in their rigidly fixed cylinders also function to hold the journal loading in a right angular direction, eliminating the need for the use of separate devices for that purpose.

Abstract: A compacting device for crushing aluminum beverage containers to render them more readily storable and transportable to salvage facilities. The device comprises a housing with a side opening for receiving an empty container, an open end aligned with a movable piston actuated by a linkage controlled by a hand lever, and a closed end supporting a pivotal anvil. The can is initially crimped as it is inserted through a narrowed portion of the side opening to help start its axial crushing when engaged by the piston. When the can is fully collapsed, the anvil pivots to eject the can from a lower opening in the housing. The device is preferably constructed from a strong, light, plastic material and can be mounted in either a vertical or horizontal position.

Abstract: A swinging ram type cutoff press for severing lengths of elongated stock such as tubing is provided of the type in which a ram is supported for swinging movement to operate a cutoff die set. The cutoff press includes a power cylinder combined with a toggle link arrangement to produce the swinging movement of the ram. The relative geometry of the ram link support and the toggle mechanism coupled with the arrangement of the cylinder is such that a complete ram motion cycle is carried out during a single forward or return stroke of the cylinder. The force exerted by the cylinder and toggle mechanism is not resisted either by return springs or the weight of the ram, thereby further maximizing the usable power of the power cylinder. Accordingly, one may reduce the cylinder size requirements for a given application. In addition, the mechanical advantage afforded by the toggle mechanism provides for a maximum force at the ram full down position to maximize the force available for the blade stroke.

Abstract: A plane printing machine comprising a table rotatable intermittently in one direction, a plurality of printed-object holders provided self-rotatably around said table, planet gears aligned coaxially with respective printed-object holders, and a sun gear rotatable alternately in normal and reverse directions meshing with each planet gear, characterized in that it is equipped with a means to prevent the rotation of said sun gear in reverse direction from being transmitted to the printed-object holders and a means to executed plane printing on an object being held at rest by the action of the former means.

Abstract: A sleeve member of elastomeric material is mounted on one of the driving and driven pulleys between which the type-carrier is passed. The sleeve member is wetted with a lubricant liquid so that a friction occurring between the type-carrier and the platen is minimized.

Abstract: A combustible stencil held by holders is disposed at a position some distance apart from the end face of a hot material; immediately thereafter, a coating composition is sprayed onto the hot material through perforations of the stencil from behind to carry out the marking; the stencil is used only once and burned by the potential heat of the hot material upon marking; and a new stencil is used each time for marking. The combustion starting time is controlled by previously moistening the stencil as necessary.

Abstract: By providing a molded or extruded plastic base cylinder or plate with a surface coating of an etchable metal, a low cost printing media is achieved for use in intaglio or gravure printing. The plastic base cylinder may be machined to a low tolerance diameter before being substantially uniformly plated with an etchable metal such as copper or nickel about its entire outer peripheral surface, thereby assuring uniform balance and concentricity. The plated surface is then engraved or etched with the information to be printed, resulting in a low cost printing cylinder for use in intaglio or rotogravure printing. In one embodiment, the cylinder incorporates a substantially uniform diameter shafting bore along its central axis in order to provide for mounting the cylinder on a shaft or other fixture, while another embodiment provides for accurately disposed and engaging lugs which rotationally drive the cylinder.

Abstract: Rotary printing presses of the type embodying rotatably driven series of inking cylinder, plate cylinder and impression cylinder components. Particularly, a mechanism for "bumping" the impression cylinder shaft with respect to the plate cylinder for press adjustment or repair and web adjustment without dismantling of the press. The "bumping" mechanism includes eccentric bushing plates supporting the impression cylinder shaft at either end and a pivotally mounted bell crank with a follower strut pivotally secured to the bushing plate. As the bell crank is pivoted, the impression cylinder shaft is "bumped" or displaced with respect to the plate cylinder.

Abstract: A labeler for dispensing labels from a carrier strip having labels stuck onto the strip. The labeler has a case in which is a carrier strip feeding mechanism driven by an actuating mechanism for advancing the carrier strip so as to turn it around a turnback member for separating the label from the carrier strip. A printing apparatus is provided which moves toward the turnback member for printing a label which is passing thereover on the carrier strip. The printing apparatus is mounted on the operating part of the actuating mechanism so that it can rock in a direction transverse to its plane of movement so that it can adjust to the level of the turnback member. The labeler also has a guide member for guiding the carrier strip over a feed drum which can be pivoted out of the way to thread a carrier strip into the labeler. An ink applying device is provided having a resilient guide engaged with the ink applying roller so that it can be moved out of the way to remove the roller.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved anilox roll for metering inks or like fluids and to the method of making the same. In accordance with the invention, a cylindrical metal roll is provided with a multiplicity of indented receiver cells in its periphery, the cells being of a selected configuration calculated to optimize the distribution of fluid therefrom, and may be of concentrations up to about 550 cells per linear inch in each direction. A ceramic coating is applied over the surface of the roll by plasma flame spray or other thermal coating techniques, known per se, the coating being formed from oxide particles having an average size of about 5 microns or less, the coating being maintained at a thickness in the order of about 0.0015" or less. The configuration of the underlying cells is, as a result of such practice, substantially maintained and the volumetric capacity of the cells defined in the coating is at least about 60% or more of the original cell volume.

Abstract: An air shooting system for use in lieu of explosives in the mining of coal employing a set of tubular shooting heads fitted in respective shot holes in a coal seam. Each shooting head is fed with air under high pressure and has a valve mechanism for triggering discharge of the air when it reaches a predetermined pressure. The source of air pressure is connected to a manifold and automatic shut-off valves are interposed between the manifold and the lines feeding the individual shooting heads. Each shut-off valve has a movable valve element biased into a normally open position to permit flow of air from inlet to outlet but which is snapped into closed position and held there by the inlet pressure when there is a sudden drop in pressure at the outlet accompanying discharge at the associated shooting head. The shooting heads are set to trigger in series at incrementally spaced pressures until all of the shut-off valves are in closed condition.

Abstract: An ammunition cartridge, having a projectile element secured to a shell which is loaded with a charge of powder and includes an ignition primer and a dessicant, is modified to include a cylindrical magnesium element extending downwardly from the projectile into the shell, the magnesium element has a cylindrical cavity in its lower portion which houses a substantially cylindrical pyrotechnic element, the pyrotechnic element is held in close proximity to the powder charge and ignites as the charge explodes and discharges the projectile, the burning pyrotechnic material creates a bright light which, because of openings in the magnesium element, can be seen through a theodolite by a surveyor at a remote point, the burning pyrotechnic element in turn ignites the magnesium element which also gives off a bright light when burning, that light also being observable from a remote point, the bright lights from these burning elements combining to produce a mementary vertical streak of predetermined height, the streak bei

Abstract: A bullet for a smooth bore shotgun has a nose part preferably of metal and a base part preferably of plastic material. The two parts are assembled together, e.g. by engagement of a male projection on one of the parts into a female recess on the other of the parts.

Abstract: A system for mooring a buoyant case such as a marine mine or other marine vice at a preselected depth below the surface of the water in which the case was launched. After the case has been launched, together with an attached anchor, the anchor and case separate to the extent of a resilient line as they descend through the water. When the case passes through a first preselected depth the resilient line is released from the case, thereby permitting a mooring line, which is connected in series between the resilient line and the case, to payout. As the mooring line unwinds the anchor descends to the ocean floor while the buoyant case ascends toward the surface. When the case ascends through a second preselected depth a brake assembly is activated to stop the payout of the mooring line. After the case has been positioned at the second depth, a locking assembly fixes the position of the case at the mooring depth.

Abstract: In a system for the transmission of ground vibrations to an ignition device, a frequency filter and a timing circuit are disposed between the sensor and the ignition device. The timing circuit permits the feeding of the output signal of the frequency filter to the ignition device only after the mechanical vibrations producing the output signal of the frequency filter have acted on the sensor for a predetermined, variable period of time.

Abstract: A hollow tubular projectile is disclosed having about 30 percent less mass han conventional ammunition projectiles and considerably less drag, as a result of precise aerodynamic design details.

Abstract: A dual purpose armor piercing and antipersonnel round for battlefield use s a penetrator core surrounded by multiple wedge-shaped blades which disperse radially outward upon impact of the round against a target. The penetrator maintains a uniform path of travel to punch through armor, while the multiple blades tumble at high speed laterally to defeat massed troops around the area of impact.

Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous replacement of track rails comprises a forward and a trailing track renewal vehicle, which may have a common frame. The rails are unfastened and removed from a first track section on which an undercarriage supports the forward vehicle for continuous mobility and the replaced rails are laid in a second track section on which an undercarriage supports the trailing vehicle. A monitoring device is associated with the trailing track renewal vehicle to sense markings on the ties as the trailing vehicle moves along the second track section and to be guided by the markings, the markings indicating the position of the first track section and the monitoring device being arranged to position the rails of the second track section in alignment with the first track section.

Abstract: A vehicle adapted to be externally guided mechanically along guide tracks, especially for public local passenger service, which includes a steerable vehicle axle provided with steerable wheels and with maximally bending resistance supporting arms arranged at wheel hubs of the steerable wheels and extending unilaterally forwardly in the driving direction of the vehicle. A transverse guide arrangement is disposed at the forward ends of the supporting arms so as to provide for an automatic track-side influencing of the turning angle of the steerable wheels. A motor is fixedly mounted in a zone of a hub of a steering wheel so as to be capable of operatively acting upon the steering wheel. The motor, when an output part thereof is at a quasi-stand still, is capable of exerting a torque on the steering wheel which torque can be freely selected in its effective direction.

Abstract: An improved suspension system for an uncrowned wheel rolling on a flat track characterized by a wheel frame assembly including a wheel frame and at least one uncrowned wheel connected in supporting relation with the frame and adapted to be seated in rolling engagement with a flat track, a load supporting bed, and a plurality of flexural struts interconnecting the bed in supported relation with the frame, each of said struts being disposed in a plane passing through the center of the uncrowned wheel surface along a line substantially bisecting the line of contact established between the wheel surface and the flat surface of the truck and characterized by a modulus of elasticity sufficient for maintaining the axis of rotation for the wheel in substantial parallelism with the line of contact established between the surfaces of the wheel and track.

Abstract: An outlet gate assembly for application to hoppers of railroad hopper cars that is equipped with a self cleaning rack and gear door plate actuation arrangement, in which the outlet gate assembly includes a frame defined by a pair of spaced apart longitudinal frame members that parallel the path of movement of the door plate and a pair of spaced apart transverse frame members joined together with the longitudinal frame members to define the gate outlet port. The frame members are formed to define shelf portions on which the gate door plate underside rides, with the gate underside being equipped with several sets of self cleaning gear and rack mechanisms that couple the gate operating shaft to the gate door plate. The door plate is formed from an UHMW polymer material of dry self lubricating light weight characteristics and is supported across the midportion of the port by a pair of spaced apart support members in parallel relation across the gate outlet port.

Abstract: A covered railway hopper car includes a plurality of vertical partition sheets connected to the side walls of the car to form a plurality of hoppers. The connection of the vertical edges of the partition sheets to the inner surfaces of the side walls includes vertical posts of a cross-sectional configuration reducing stress concentration of the partition to prevent fracture.

Abstract: A pallet for carrying and storing goods having lower and upper load bearing decks and separators disposed between and secured to the decks enabling a pallet jack or fork lift to be inserted between the panels. Locking means are provided in the decks so that when identical empty pallets are stacked one upon the other, they interlock so as to resist relative translational motion between the two. This feature also reduces the stack height of the pallets.

Abstract: A slide device for supporting the folding leaf of a dropleaf table comprises a bar and an elongated retainer having a channel which receives the bar for lengthwise reciprocation. The channel has a depth slightly greater than the width of the bar, and the retainer is provided with oppositely extending coplanar flanges on opposite sides of the channel which define a substantially flat mounting surface. A first boss is provided on each flange near one end which projects above the mounting surface. A second boss of substantially the same height as the first boss is also provided on each flange and is disposed adjacent to the first boss on the side thereof toward the other flange end. Each second boss has a first mounting hole therethrough, and each flange is provided with a second mounting hole near the other end thereof.

Abstract: A table has a table top the height of which can be adjusted between an elevated position and a lower position so that the table can be used, for example, both as a billiards table and as a domestic dining table.Adjustment of the height of the table top is effected with a mechanism, incorporating a support member which can be moved from a retracted position into an extended position at which it acts to support the elevated table top on a support structure. This movement of the support member is effected on lifting of the table top by engagement of a cam follower with a cam surface. Lifting of the table top beyond the elevated position may act to return the support member to its retracted position via engagement of a further cam follower with a further cam surface.

Abstract: A deasher arrangement in which a water-filled trough is arranged beneath the ash hopper of a boiler. The trough is laterally movable, and accommodates a conveying device. A lifting device is provided with a lift corresponding at least to the boiler expansion. The trough is associated, furthermore, with a dipping element connected to the ash hopper and permanently extending into the water fill of the trough during operation of the boiler. The trough consists of two sections separated by a partition wall, and accommodates one conveying equipment each. The partition wall has a height which is lower than the side walls of the trough. The top of the partition wall is situated above the bottom of the dipping element when the boiler is in operation and the trough is raised. An additional partition wall may be provided with a collecting tray therebetween.

Abstract: A furnace includes a downdraft combustion chamber, a burner mounted at the top of a combustion chamber for burning particulate ash-containing fuel, and a generally horizontal duct near the lower end of the combustion chamber for withdrawing hot gases rsulting from the combustion. The combustion chamber is downwardly tapered to a relatively small conduit, downward into which molten slag from the ash flows. The slag, upon passing through the conduit, passes into and through a downwardly open slag-receiving chamber below the combustion chamber. The slag falls through out the bottom of the slag-receiving chamber into a volume of water immediately below. A portion of the hot gases is diverted through the slag-receiving chamber in order to maintain the slag-receiving chamber at a sufficiently high temperature so that the slag passing therethrough is prevented from solidifying. The portion of hot gas is then directed to a mill for drying fuel therein prior to combustion.

Abstract: The constriction plate of a fluidized bed incinerator is divided into a plurality of smaller perforated plate elements which are attached to an underlying frame structure with a mutual spacing corresponding to the heat expansion which the elements are subjected to during operation of the incinerator. The plate elements have bent rims so as to rest upon the support along sharp edges and are resiliently attached to the support. Attachment of the plate elements is effected by attachment means threaded through holes in the elements and embracing the bent area of the plate elements in the upper area thereof, the attachment means at their lower ends having a threaded area for screw connection to a resilient attachment piece. The attachment means may be arranged in pairs, each pair at their lower ends being attached to a common resilient attachment piece.

Abstract: Fluidized bed combustors and provision for the operation of such combustors so that the fluidizing medium supplied to one part is at a velocity different from that at which air is supplied to an adjacent part.

Abstract: An improved method for pyrolyzing waste materials and recovering useful chemical and energy rich materials therefrom. The apparatus of the invention includes a specially designed, rotatable combustion chamber and embodies a highly novel means for withdrawing a portion of the combustion gases generated by the pyrolysis of the waste materials, mixing these gases with preheated air in carefully controlled proportions and then using the highly combustible gaseous mixture thus formed to sustain pyrolysis within the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A tufting machine having opposed loopers for forming a variety of tufted fabrics is disclosed. A needle passes a yarn through a backing and a loop pile looper engages the yarn to form a loop. A cut pile looper is angled down so the bill of the cut pile looper is aligned with, adjacent to, and above the bill of the loop pile looper. In this position, the yarn can be tightened to cause the loop to transfer to the cut pile looper and be cut, or the yarn can be left slack so the loop will be released and remain as a loop. The backing fabric is angled up immediately past the needle, allowing space for operation of the cut pile looper, and assisting the loop to move out of the vicinity of the loopers.

Abstract: A cut pile tufting machine having cut pile hooks and cooperating knives pointing in the direction oppositely to the direction in which a base fabric is being fed includes loop pile loopers in a selective array in the same mounting bar as the cut pile hooks and also pointing in the direction oppositely to that in which the fabric is being fed. The loop pile loopers each include a yarn seizing beak having a slightly downwardly inclined rearwardly extending bottom front edge at the rear of which a yarn contacting edge extends abruptly downwardly. The yarn contacting edge engages the crotch of a loop presented by a cooperating needle as the beak enters the loop allowing the loop to be seized and then shed by the beak. The looper includes a recess in the body behind the yarn contacting edge to provide a clearance with respect to the needle eye as the beak enters the clearance above the needle eye.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes a housing with an upper arm portion, a standard and a cloth holder arm and a sound player such as a transcriber recorder associated with the sewing machine with a sound producing device for explaining the operation thereof. The device may be associated with the machine itself, for example by being incorporated in the upper arm or it may be included as a portion of a cabinet for the sewing machine.

Abstract: This invention is directed to an electric zig zag sewing machine comprising a plurality of stacked pattern cams mounted on a rotation axis, each of the cams bearing different information of corresponding pattern of stitches, a cam follower mounted on a rod for movement in the direction parallel to said axis, a plurality of select switches for selecting any one of the pattern cams and electric control circuit arrangement for moving the cam follower to a position corresponding to any one of the cams selected by one of the select switches.

Abstract: A multiple pattern sewing machine with a trouble warning device. The sewing machine is provided with a pattern displaying device for indicating a selected stitch pattern from among a plurality of stitch patterns. The trouble warning device comprises a trouble detector disposed where detection of trouble is desired in the sewing machine and a device for making the pattern displaying device operate in a different state from the normal state in which a selected stitch pattern is indicated.

Abstract: An embroidery machine having a plurality of needle bars mounted parallel to each other for the working of different types and colors of threads, with automatic change of the needle bars driven at the time by a drive shaft. A plurality of needle bars are movably mounted adjacent each other in a common needle bar block which is displaceable transversely to the embroidery movement. A driver is fastened on each needle bar. A drive carriage is movably guided on a guide bar arranged parallel to the needle bars. A drive carriage which is driven from the drive shaft by means of a connecting rod and a crank can be coupled by means of a switch pawl with a contact piece which is also movably guided on the guide bar. The driver of each needle bar is provided with a roller which can be selectively inserted into a fork-shaped recess in the contact piece.

Abstract: An electronic thread tension control device whereby electrical signals indicating the fabric thickness, the amount of fabric being fed, the needle's amplitude and the size of the thread to be used are transmitted to the control circuitry thereby producing the appropriate output signal that will adjust the tensioning means accordingly.

Abstract: A craft or boat of the type comprising two hulls and joined by a bridge deck is disclosed. Highly efficient hull design is defined by specific relationships along the waterline length, maximum bulge of each hull, the distance between the hulls at the location of the bulge, the distance from the bow to the location of minimum distance between the hulls and the immersed depth of each hull. Non-symmetrical hulls, about their respective longitudinal axis, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Control system, including a plurality of control members electrically coupled with one another and with a device to be controlled, particularly for controlling a ship's equipment, wherein each control member is provided with a potentiometer for generating electrical control signals, and each control member can be coupled with a follow-up member, the control member and the follow-up member being connected to a differential amplifier determining a signal which is characteristic of a difference in position of each control member and each follow-up member and forming control signals for the follow-up members, the follow-up members preferably being formed by a setting motor and a potentiometer coupled with the same.