Abstract: The invention concerns a device for metallic mirror-cryofixation and subsequent cryopreparation of biological materials for microscopic, in particular electron microscopic examinations, employing a highly polished metallic mirror cooled to very low temperatures by a cryogen and mounted in a metal freezing chamber, which can be flooded with a gaseous cryogen, on which an object can be placed by means of an injection mechanism or the like, wherein the freezing chamber has an adequate volume for cryopreparation and for accepting the required accessory devices.

Abstract: A vibration damper assembly used in a torsional coupling between driving and driven members providing a low rate, high amplitude deflection, wherein the damper assembly includes a hub operatively connected to a driven shaft and having arms, at least one floating equalizer journalled on the hub, drive tangs connected to a driving member, and two or more groups of damper springs interposed between the drive tangs, hub arms and floating equalizers. To separate the damper springs in an equalizer, a spring separator or divider is mounted for limited arcuate movement in opposed arms of the equalizers.

Abstract: An electromagnetically controlled jacquard mechanism is comprised of a row of interchangeable magnet-unit modules slid onto a shared mounting rod, each magnet-unit module comprising a permanent magnet, an electromagnetic winding and a pole shoe structure. Associated with each magnet unit is a respective jack displaceable between a first and a second position and urged towards second position by a respective biasing spring. When in first position, each jack engages, at a flat holding surface thereon, a flat holding surface on the pole shoe structure of the respective magnet unit, in flat surface-to-surface contact therewith, to maximize the holding force achieved with a given permanent magnet. When the respective coil is briefly energized the resultant flux opposes that of the associated permanent magnet, and the associated jack is pulled by its biasing spring to second position.

Abstract: A right-right warp knitting machine capable of providing pile fabrics such as velour includes two needle beds, each needle bed producing one fabric panel, utilizes one guide bar supplying a ground thread and at least a second guide bar for providing a pile thread. The panels may be connected together by a common thread which is cut after the completion of the fabric panels thereby forming two separate independent fabric panels having at least one velour surface.

Abstract: A ski lock for locking skis against theft and to a stationary object includes an elongate bendable member having the two locking parts of a two-part lock fixed to the opposite ends thereof. The elongate bendable member is a cable with coupling members press fitted at desired locations on the cable and having openings through which the pluglike locking part extends.

Abstract: A combination lock and a length of steel cable of chain connected with the ends of said lock is disclosed. The lock comprises a bolt inserted in a casing having a shaft unrotatably disposed therein. Adjacent to one end of the shaft, a knob is mounted. Three step wheels, each having a peripheral recess, are also loosely mounted on the shaft. The step wheels are provided with a projection or projections on one or both sides for transmitting the movements of the knob. Adjacent to the first step wheel which is farthest from the knob, a retaining wheel is mounted on the shaft. The retaining wheel is provided with a recess at its periphery and a projection at one side. The projection is inserted in either one of five recesses provided at one side of the first step wheel whereby five different code numbers will be obtained without changing the step wheels. A click mechanism is arranged between the shaft and the knob.

Abstract: Coded lock for blood transfusion bags of the type having a locking flap. A pin extends through the locking flap of the bag. A numerically coded lock locks the pin through the flaps. A numerical code is set into the lock. The numerical code is attached to the patient's wrist. At the patient's location the nurse reads the code attached to the patient's wrist and opens the bag.

Abstract: A lock cylinder with a rotatable cylinder core, which cylinder core has the key channel and is rotatable up to fixed abutment positions, the cylinder core being provided with tumbler core pins to which there are coordinated housing pins, the latter being arranged in bores of the cylinder housing. The rotation abutment of the cylinder core is formed by a core pin which is controllable by means of the key, the core pin entering into a slot open in the direction of the core. The base surface of the slot comprises several partial sections which are arranged at different radial distances, each partial section respectively being off-set step-like with respect to each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatus for making rings from tube stock (10) by a part-off rolling tool (12,15) which is advanced radially into the tube stock to form successive rings, e.g. annular blanks for subsequent roll forming into bearing rings. The tube stock is indexed forward after separation of each ring. Errors in the length of tube stock indexed forward each time are contained by forming a locating groove (47) on the tube stock by means of a groove-rolling tool (40) set at an appropriate axial distance from the part-off rolling tool (12) and moved radially with it. In the next cycle the groove (47) automatically centers the part-off tool as the latter begins its advance into the tube stock, so as to give the correct axial length of the finished ring. The part-off tool is stopped before fully penetrating the tube wall, which is then machined. Final separation takes place during this machining or in a subsequent finishing pass by the part-off tool.

Abstract: The method of forming helical springs and the installation for carrying same into effect relate to manufacture of springs and can be used with particular advantage for the purpose of forming helical springs by winding hot bars on a rotating mandrel.According to the invention, the winding of the bar on the mandrel is effected in the plane of the bar feed by pressing the bar against the mandrel over part of the circumference thereof for the purpose of forming spring coils. Each formed coil is relieved of the forming pressure and moved by a predetermined amount to the free end of the mandrel in order to set the coil pitch.The installation for carrying said method into effect comprises a plurality of sectors mounted equidistantly round the mandrel, said sectors being adapted for moving radially for applying a pressure force to the bar and for making a traversing movement along the mandrel in order to pass under a bar guiding arrangement and a pitch setting arrangement comprised in the installation.

Abstract: A portable hose fitting crimping machine using an interchangeable cartridge die assembly in conjunction with a portable framework so as to provide for an efficient means for crimping hoses and couplings of different sizes without reliability and calibration problems.

Abstract: A toggle-joint press or machine tool is easily adaptable to one of several common press drive mechanisms. Two forms of piston-in-cylinder (hydraulic or pneumatic) drives are disclosed as well as one form of a crank type drive.

Abstract: An inclinometer test assembly comprising a horizontal base plate, a vertical column mounted on the base plate, a support arm pivotally mounted intermediate its ends on the column, the arm having a longitudinally extending recess for receiving the cylindrical body of an inclinometer therein for the purpose of testing the inclinometer, a finger-like clip securing the inclinometer body within the recess, a three-point adjustment for the leveling of the base plate, a pointer plate and a degree plate mounted on the arm and column, respectively, for the positioning of the arm at a predetermined angle relative to the true vertical in order to test the inclinometer.

Abstract: A thrust bearing wear detector is mounted on a positioning apparatus which is capable of moving the sensor a predetermined fixed distance toward and away from a rotating collar fixed to a turbine shaft. The positioning apparatus comprises a fixed piston, a movable piston, and a movable casing in which the pistons are slidable. Additionally, bias means, such as springs, position the pistons and the sensor in a predetermined, fixed position until working fluid is delivered under pressure through channels in the fixed piston. The positioning apparatus of the present invention readily facilitates verification of the proper operation of the wear detector.

Abstract: A knock sensor includes a metal case of a shape that can be easily mounted to an engine, a base of a size that can be fitted in the case and having preliminarily mounted thereon a knock detecting ceramic vibrator, and a cover adapted to be fitted in the case so as to hold the base in place when fitted in the case.

Abstract: A capillary tube viscometer is provided in which the viscosity of a fluid can be measured at a temperature above the normal boiling point of at least one component in the fluid. The fluid is heated to the desired temperature in a sealed viscometer which is constructed so as to withstand high pressure. The fluid is then allowed to flow through a capillary tube and the time required for the fluid to flow through the capillary tube is measured. The viscosity of the fluid is then calculated based on the Hagen-Poiseuille law.

Abstract: A method of assembling a wheel tire to a tire rim as a tire wheel is disclosed. The method comprises steps of measuring dynamic balances of a rim and a tire wheel formed by securing a tire to the rim, seeking static balances of the rim and the tire from these dynamic balances, and securing the tire to the rim by directing the direction of the static balance of the tire at 180.degree. opposite to the direction of the static balance of the rim.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises two coaxial elements (1,2), a first element (4) provided between the said two elements (1,2) and arranged to combine them and to oppose the relative displacements of the elements along their common axis (3), when a stress along the axis is applied at the free end of one of these elements and directed towards the other element, and also to oppose the relative rotation of the elements, a probe (7) affixed to the free end (6) of one of the elements (2), a second element (8) provided at the free end (5) of the other element (1) to apply the aforementioned stress and a torque to the elements (1,2), a cursor (9) arranged to move along the element (2) bearing the probe (7), parallel to the axis (3), from the free end (10) of the probe (7) towards the other element (1), when the probe penetrates into the body or medium to be measured and a third element (11 ) arranged, in a first position, to enable the aforementioned stress along the axis (3) and the displacement of the cursor (7) on the elem

Abstract: The method is used for producing measuring values depending on the linear density of a fiber sliver transported through a measuring funnel. A measuring signal transmitted from the measuring funnel is transformed into a proportional electric voltage signal and is continually integrated. The apparatus comprises a measuring funnel connected pneumatically with a pneumatic/electric transducer which transmits a signal to an integration circuit means. A control logic which cooperates with a gear of the transmission of the spinning preparatory machine is connected with the integrating circuit means via a proximity initiator which transmits an impulse to the control logic at each passage of a tooth. The integrating circuit means supplies measuring values suitable as a control signal for spinning preparatory machines, which signal is independent of the speed of the fiber sliver.

Abstract: For an infestation of scab to develop through its initial stages requires the presence of prolonged periods of leaf surface wetness to enable the spores to germinate. Apparatus is provided which monitors the ambient temperature and humidity to detect the occurrence of periods of leaf wetness sufficient to permit the initial development of an infestation. When the occurrence of such a period of wetness is detected, the apparatus changes its operating state to indicate the progress of the infestation through its secondary stages, this progress being dependent on the ambient temperature but not the wetness of the leaves. The apparatus follows the progress of the infestation by means of a monitoring device which generates a pulsed signal whose frequency is dependent on the ambient temperature and humidity, the pulses of this signal being then counted in counter means and selectively displayed on a display.

Abstract: A temperature probe formed by an optical fiber having a core fabricated from a glass host doped with a trivalent rare earth is positioned at the location temperature is to be measured. One of the rare earth elements, europium, has low lying energy levels that have significant population changes over certain desirable temperature ranges, i.e., related to the population of this particular energy level transition is monitored to determine the temperature at the location of the temperature probe. A simplified embodiment of a temperature measuring device incorporating the optical temperature probe includes at least one LED, or equivalent, to generate light into the input end of the optical fiber. The preselected wavelength of light that corresponds to the absorption line of interest experiences a change in strength as function of temperature. A detector at the output end measures changes in strength of the absorbed light by normalizing to an unabsorbed wavelength of light.

Abstract: A liquid crystal temperature indicator measures human body temperatures. The temperature indicator comprises a generally planar member for retention against an outer surface of a body. A number of deposits of liquid crystals, each activatable within a predetermined temperature range to be measured, are arranged behind temperature-indicating numerals. At a temperature within the predetermined temperature range, at least one of the deposits emits or reflects visible radiation to make corresponding numerals visible for indicating the surface temperature of the body. However, numerals are calibrated to the corresponding oral temperatures. A non-water soluble lacquer coating protects the deposits from moisture or humidity.

Abstract: Temperature-sensitive instruments and methods for producing them are disclosed. The apparatus disclosed comprises a pair of temperature-sensitive sensors which have at least one electrical property, such as resistance, which varies with temperature, and which are in electrical communication with each other, conductors connected to these sensors so that the temperature-sensitive instrument can be employed to provide a temperature reading by determining that electrical property from the conductors, and where the electrical property of each of the sensors has equal and opposite deviations from predetermined values so that the sum of those deviations approximately equals zero. In a preferred embodiment the sensors are coupled in series.

Abstract: An altitude difference measuring apparatus for measuring the difference between the altitudes at a first and second points on the basis of the barometric difference between the points, having an air pressure holding section with an electromagnetic valve for hermetrically containing an amount of air. At the first place an amount of the ambient air is held hermetrically in the air pressure holding section, and at the second place the barometric difference between the air pressure in the air pressure holding section and the ambient air pressure is converted into an electric signal, and in accordance with the electric signal the difference between the altitudes at the first and second points is indicated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water sampling device having a pliable container, a pair of rods attached to opposed sides of an opening formed in the container, a clutch assembly having a rotatable outer member and a rotatable core member with said rods attached thereto, a pull-down spring for urging the wing members to descend down the tubular member so as to unroll the pre-rolled container to expose the opening, a pair of wing members slidably mounted on a tubular member and operative to spread apart the sides of the initially deflated container, and a wind-up spring for rotating the rods to roll up and reseal the container.

Abstract: A device for holding a small weight rotor body on a shaft of a balance testor. The shaft has a stopper portion engaging the rotor body inserted on the shaft, and has a pair of axially spaced apart annular grooves to which respective O-rings are fitted. The O-rings generate a frictional force for fixedly connecting the rotor body on the shaft during the measurement of the unbalance.

Abstract: A wheel probe for ultrasonically inspecting a component, such as the wall of a pipe, is of hollow form to define a chamber in which at least one ultrasonic transducer is supported to direct and receive ultra-sound through the wheel probe. The chamber is filled with an acoustic coupling liquid, and at least one resilient diaphragm is provided in the wall of the chamber so as to deflect in response to a difference in pressure thereon and balance the pressure of the liquid with that of the environment about the wheel probe.

Abstract: A vibration severity indicator has been developed which permits an operator to determine the severity of instantaneous vibration of a vibrating body in accordance with a vibration scale which is appropriate to the vibrating body. A DC ammeter is provided with a single scale divided into uniform segments. A selection switch is provided to permit the operator to indicate the category of the vibrating object so that the single meter scale will accurately reflect standards applicable to the category of the vibrating object. The result is accomplished by delivering an electrical signal corresponding to the instantaneous vibration level through a chain of resistance separated by contacts corresponding to the switch positions.

Abstract: A permanent recording is made of the force applied to a prestressing element such as a steel cable as well as its resulting elongation in the process of taking up its slack and in subsequently tensioning and locking off the cable in its final stressed condition, such recording being particularly useful in establishing actual values of stress and strain along a cable length inside of a tube which is in frictional engagement with the cable.

Abstract: A permanent recording is made of the force applied to a prestressing element such as a steel cable as well as its resulting elongation in the process of taking up its slack and in subsequently tensioning and locking off the cable in its final stressed condition, such recording being particularly useful in establishing actual values of stress and strain along a cable length inside of a tube which is in frictional engagement with the cable.

Abstract: An anesthesia machine is disclosed wherein flowmeters used to denote flow of O.sub.2 and other gases are in the form of precalibrated modules. The modules each contain a flowtube, float and scale and are precalibrated and the modules sealed to prevent tampering or affecting the calibration. The flowmeter modules are thus readily inserted into or removed from the anesthesia machine by a single plug-in maneuver to a common manifold without further calibration or leak testing. A key index system prevents the mislocation of any particular flowmeter module in a machine.The flowmeter module has a lower manifold at its bottom where all plug-in connections are located. A flowtube containing the float extends upwardly from the manifold and has an easily visible scale for accurate readings. Internal tubing within the flowmeter module returns gas from the flowtube back to the outlet connection in the lower manifold.

Abstract: Longitudinal drive mechanisms are usually provided in combination with a component (17) of a machine which is mounted on a slide way to move the component along the slide way. Such mechanisms usually include a nut (2) running along a screwthreaded shaft or leadscrew (1) and any deviations from staightness or any discrepancies in the pitch of the leadscrew (1) cause extraneous or irregular movement of the component (17) along the slideway. By including a first pair of links (4) pivotally connected to the nut (2) and to a collar (3) and a second pair of links (7 and 8) pivotally connected to the collar (3) and the component (17) inaccuracies in the leadscrew (1) are absorbed by the pivoted links and so not transferred to the component (17).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a key and keyway arrangement comprising a first slotted member (14) and a second support member (20) including a "U"-shaped wire guide (10) positioned in a manner whereby the ends thereof are fitted into a pair of spaced-apart apertures in the surface of the second member. The members are placed in relative position to each other so as to allow the curved section of the wire guide to protrude into the slot of the first member, forming a tangential relation therewith.

Abstract: A single-tooth gearing, suitable for use e.g. in a hydrodynamic torque converter, is disclosed. The gearing includes a reciprocating rod having a tooth gap and a gear wheel having a tooth for engaging the tooth gap. The flanks of the tooth gap are precisely perpendicular to the path of motion of the rod, while the corresponding flanks of the tooth are curved, preferably having the shape of circular cylinders. The front flank of the tooth has a radius of curvature larger than that of the rear flank of the tooth. At the point of the rod's motion at which the force between the front edge of the tooth and the corresponding flank of the tooth gap is a maximum, the point of contact between the front edge of the tooth and the corresponding tooth gap flank is located on a plane containing the axis of rotation of the gear wheel and perpendicular to the path of the rod's motion. The length of the tooth gap is preferably equal to the sum of the radii of curvature of the two flanks of the tooth.

Abstract: A roller bearing assembly including a surface of a shaft serving as an inner race for rolling bodies, the surface having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of a gear formed integrally with the shaft, a cylindrical outer race of a larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the gear, and a cage for the rolling bodies composed of two halves formed by splitting the cage radially of the shaft, whereby the gear of a small outer diameter can be formed integrally with the shaft of a large diameter to thereby increase the rigidity of the shaft.

Abstract: A valve timing device for an internal combustion engine includes a hub with an internal helical groove which engages a tracking post extending from a cylindrical surface of a crankshaft. A locking cap is placed at the outer end of the crankshaft spaced apart from the hub with a compression spring wrapped about the crankshaft between the hub and the locking cap. A sprocket is keyed onto the hub and trained about a chain which is drivingly trained about a conventional camshaft. As the crankshaft speed is increased, inertial loads of the camshaft causes the sprocket and hub to rotate relative to the crankshaft which axially moves the hub a predetermined amount along the crankshaft to compress the spring until the resilient forces of the spring counterbalances the inertia forces of the camshaft.As the hub is angularly positioned, the camshaft becomes angularly retarded relative to the crankshaft such that the valve operation is delayed with respect to the piston operation as the engine speed increases.

Abstract: An elastomer torsional vibration damper having a hub of low mass. The hub is preferably formed of a rigid plastic such as a phenol-formaldehyde, or of glass filled nylon. According to the invention, the hub is formed of a material having a minimum specific volume of 12 cubic inches per pound to thereby reduce the parasitic inertia of the torsional vibration damper.

Abstract: A pedal for bicycle adapted to support a toe clip, having a shoe placing portion thereon, near the front treadle face of a pedal body. The pedal body is provided, on its top face, with a front treadle face and a rear treadle face. An engaging and disengaging means is provided on this toe clip to allow the shoe placing portion to enter and leave the front treadle face of the pedal body.

Abstract: A planetary-roller transmission for transmitting power from one rotating shaft to another by means of a plurality of planet rollers pivotally supported, in contact with the outer periphery of a sun roller fixedly mounted on one rotating shaft and also with the inner periphery of an internal contact ring secured to a stationary member and made unmovable circumferentially of the rotating shaft, by a carrier connected to the other rotating shaft, characterized in that either the internal contact ring or the sun roller or both are in the form of an elastic element or elements adapted to receive, on one side thereof, a compressive force axially of the rotating shafts to change the radius of the element surface in pressure contact with the mating rollers, and a presser device is provided which applies the compressive force to one side of each elastic element and brings the element into or out of engagement with the mating rollers by increasing or decreasing the compressive force.

Abstract: A device for holding panels for fastening to a carrier framework, such as ceiling or wall panels. The device is a clamping device maintained in clamping position on the carrier framework and holding the panels in place for fastening on a vertical or horizontal surface.

Abstract: A socket wrench comprises a ratchet head which is removably held in an aperture in the forward end of a ratchet handle. A knurled drive ring allows the ratchet head to be used when detached from the handle and the handle itself is hollow and receives a tray which is dimensioned to hold a plurality of sockets. Access to the sockets is obtained by withdrawing the tray from the handle.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for plunging a fastener through a soft material preparatory to insertion of the fastener in a hard backing. The apparatus may be embodied as an attachment for a conventional fastener feed apparatus or as an improved form of feed apparatus itself. The improvement includes two telescoping members biased to a normal fully extended position. The members are engageable end-to-end with conventional telescoping elements of the feed apparatus and are axially movable with them. The force biasing the members apart is set so as to be substantially less than the force biasing the conventional elements to a fully extended position so that the fastener will be plunged through the soft material first upon application of a force, and then subsequently inserted into the backing upon application of additional force. Apparatus is provided for limiting the collapsed length of the members so as to control the depth of the plunge.

Abstract: A lathe type piston turning machine wherein a single point cutting tool is controlled simultaneously by two separate cams to generate a desired contour on a piston which varies in both radial and axial cross section.

Abstract: A multi-spindle machine tool comprises a frame mounting an indexable work spindle carrier which carries a plurality of rotatably mounted work spindles, and a workpiece gripper mounted on each spindle and including an actuating element movable axially of the associated spindle to open and close the workpiece gripper. A ring surrounds all of the spindles and is angularly movable about an axis coincident with the axis of the carrier, and a cam surface on said ring co-acts with said actuating elements whereby the grippers can be opened and closed by a sequence of operations including angular movement of the ring and indexing of the spindle carrier.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for removing front and rear segments of rolled wire or wire rod which, in the form of winding packages, is supplied to the apparatus (connected before a collecting device) and is subdivided by separating procedures into good windings and scrap windings.

Abstract: In continuously blanking a coiled metal sheet, an operator rapidly detects parts of welded connection of a metal sheet without any manual touch of the metal sheet, removes the parts of welded connection and restarts the apparatus for blanking the metal sheet.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting the length of wire blanks in a wire cutting machine is disclosed, the machine including feed apparatus for feeding wire stock into the cutting machine, stop apparatus for engaging one end of the wire stock at a predetermined length in the cutting machine, and cutting apparatus for cutting wire blanks from the wire stock. When the leading end of the wire stock engages the stop apparatus with a predetermined pressure, the blank is at a proper length to be cut. The pressure causes the stop apparatus to expand radially. Strain gauges mounted about the stop apparatus detect the expansion by generating an electrical signal when connected in a bridge circuit. The strain gauges detect an over feed situation when the stop apparatus expands beyond a predetermined point. Similarly, an under feed situation is detected when little or no expansion of the stop apparatus is sensed.

Abstract: A guarded tomato slicer has a sharp rack of blades mounted substantially diagonally across a table with a loading area disposed between a retracted pusher and the sharp edges of the blades. A swinging vertical gate is mounted in front of the loading area on a vertical pivot adjacent the rack of blades. The gate is resiliently poised in front of the loading area. The gate and pusher are short enough to clear each other when a tomato is pushed into the loading area against and through the swinging gate, which covers the sharp edges of the rack of blades to guard them. The swinging gate has an apertured roof to shield the top of the loading area. As deflectable outer segment of the roof has a projection which provides an outward limit of travel for the swinging gate and is deflectable to permit removal of the swinging gate. The pusher is mounted on a pair of horizontal slide rods connected to the top of the rack having lower extensions which extend downwardly together to provide a support foot.

Abstract: Fast head operating device for flag type die-cutting machines, comprising a hydraulic circuit with one end connected to a feed pump and the other to two cylindrical chambers defined at the base of a column supporting the head of the die-cutting machine, the hydraulic circuit comprising a control valve, equipped with a seal which slides into and is engaged in the body of the same valve to form a fluid communication between a feed conduit and a first inlet conduit, which flows into one of said cylindrical chambers for the rise of the column and with a second inlet conduit which flows into the other cylindrical chamber for the downstroke of the abovementioned column. Interposed on said first inlet conduit, a sequence valve is provided while a further fluid conduit branching from the second inlet conduit, flows into a cylindrical chamber into which a small piston slides and is engaged, carrying, at the opposite end, the mobile contact of a pressure switch connected to the electric operating device.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument includes twelve multiplexed wave data generators each of which corresponds to one of twelve musical notes in an octave and produces a multiplexed wave data signal which has a basic pulse frequency decisive of a note and has data indicating states of octavely related plural waves for the same note in a time-division-multiplexed manner. A note selection circuit selects a multiplexed wave data signal for the note designated by the depressed key. The selected wave data signal is converted by a shift register to parallel wave data signals, which are latched by a latch circuit. Selection of the octave is made by the latching time of the latch circuit determining the positions of the bits in the shift register to be latched. Rewriting of latched data in the latch circuit is effected each time the value of the data signal having the highest frequency among the wave data signals varies.