Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for harvesting a row of grapevines, a pair of opposed parallel striker bars are pivoted back and forth transversely of the row of grapevines about an axis that is situated over the plants and that extends parallel to the direction of travel of the harvester. The front ends of the striker bars are supported by a front shaker frame, and the rear ends of the striker bars are supported by a rear shaker frame that is free to pivot independently of the front shaker frame. Dual-eccentric-weight oscillatory drives are mounted to the front and rear shaker frames. Various drive arrangements are disclosed for rotating the eccentric weights on the front and rear shaker frames at different frequencies, amplitudes or phase relationships, as desired. Due to the different motions of the front and rear ends of the opposed striker bars, the bars impart a varying shaking action on the grapevines as the bars are translated forwardly relative to the grapevines.

Abstract: A mechanism for the production of wrapped yarn which consists of a bundle of spun fibers wrapped around a binding thread. A hollow spindle 5 is supported between a pair of delivery rolls 1, 2 and a pair of draw-off rolls 3, 4. A rotating binding thread bobbin 7 is arranged coaxially with the hollow spindle 5 and is enclosed by a housing 8. An air flow which can be generated in the housing and/or introduced into the housing causes the pressure within the housing to be built up so as to prevent fibers and the like from entering an exit hole carried in a cover 80 provided on the housing.

Abstract: An assembly of motors designed to drive a ring rail, a bank of spindles and a plurality of draw or delivery rollers in a ring spinning or twisting machine is supplied with three-phase current of a frequency determined by the settings of digitally adjustable frequency selectors independently controlling respective solid state frequency-inverters assigned to the several motors or groups of motors. The selectors include frequency dividers in the output of a common and preferably also adjustable source of timing signals which may be a free-running oscillator or a pulse generator driven by one of the motors acting as a master.

Abstract: Anti-static polymeric films, fibers and textile yarn produced by process comprising admixing a branched chain, sulfur-containing polyester with a synthetic film- or fiber-forming polymer, extruding said film or textile fiber, and exposing said film or textile fiber to an aqueous solution containing a polyvalent metal ion reactive with the sulfate groups present in said sulfur-containing polyester. The sulfur-containing polyester is thereby fixed within the synthetic film or fiber and is resistant to extraction by water or commonly used dry cleaning solvents.

Abstract: Constant volume, continuous external combustion rotary engine which incorporates at least one radial piston compressor, at least one continuous-combustion chamber, at least one radial piston expander together with a means to supply fuel to the combustion chamber. A novel arrangement of compressor and expander manifolding controls admission and discharge to and from the compressor and expander sections. Power output is realized when opposed expander pistons equipped with roller bearings react directly on the internal cam lobe surfaces of a stationary housing causing the cylinder block to rotate and drive the compressor piston inwardly or outwardly as their roller followers engage their cam tracks. As a fresh charge of compressed air is delivered to the hydrocarbon fueled combustion chamber, an equal amount of combustion product under almost equal pressure is withdrawn by the expander. When combustion charging is completed, both compressor and expander are momentarily disconnected from the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A load sensing controller is disclosed of the type which may be used in a hydrostatic power steering system. The controller housing includes a valving arrangement (29) and a fluid meter (31), through which fluid is delivered to a steering cylinder (15). A controller housing (63) defines a load signal port (25) which is connected to a load sensing flow control valve (39) to vary the rate of fluid delivery to the controller. During normal operation, a steering load signal is sensed downstream of a variable flow control orifice (131) and communicated through a shuttle valve assembly (151) to the load signal port (25). When the steering cylinder is subjected to an overrunning load, an increased load signal is sensed upstream of a variable orifice (136) and the shuttle valve assembly communicates this increased load signal to the load signal port to increase the rate of fluid delivery to the controller to prevent cavitation.

Abstract: An improved exhaust driven turbocharger control system using a preselected combination of exhaust and intake manifold pressures to effect a third pressure acting on the wastegate pneumatic control chamber which results in higher boost pressures at lower engine speeds with attenuated boost pressures as engine speeds increase.

Abstract: A process for delivering a liquid cryogen to a use point in an essentially liquid phase at an about constant flow rate in the range of about 1 to about 40 pounds per hour, said use point having a variable internal pressure drop, comprising the following steps:(i) providing said liquid cryogen at a line pressure in the range of about 4 to about 10 times the maximum use point operating pressure;(ii) subcooling the liquid cryogen of step (i) to an equilibrium pressure of no greater than about one atmosphere while maintaining said ine pressure;(iii) passing the liquid cryogen of step (ii) through a device having a flow coefficient in the range of about 0.0002 to about 0.005 while cooling said device externally to a temperature, which will maintain the liquid cryogen in essentially the liquid phase; and(iv) passing the liquid cryogen exiting the device in step (iii) through an insulated tube having an internal diameter in the range of about 0.020 inch to about 0.200 inch to the use point.

Abstract: Two stage cryogenic pump having axially spaced baffle members for shielding the second stage from external thermal radiation while permitting substantially unimpeded gas flow from the inlet opening to the second stage.

Abstract: This invention relates to the freezing of biological tissues in a rapid manner in order to prevent the formation of ice crystals in tissue surface layers. The apparatus consists of a reservoir containing a liquid quenchant near its melting temperature, a jet nozzle for delivery of the liquid, and a means of preventing liquid from contacting tissue until it has reached low temperature and a uniform flow has been established.Fixation occurs within a small fraction of a second near the tissue surface, so that small polar molecules and ions can be prevented from diffusion during and after fixation, and their position at the time of fixation can be later determined. The process is applicable to freeze-fixation, freeze-preservation, freeze-fracture, and to rapid cooling of small areas of surfaces when it is desired to limit crystal formation by establishing a high rate of cooling.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a heat pump apparatus for conditioning a fluid characterized by a fluid handler and path for circulating the fluid in heat exchange relationship with a refrigerant fluid; at least two refrigerant heat exchangers, one for effecting heat exchange with the fluid and a second for effecting heat exchange between refrigerant and a heat exchange fluid and the ambient air; a compressor for efficiently compressing the refrigerant; at least one throttling valve for throttling liquid refrigerant; a refrigerant circuit; refrigerant; a source of heat exchange fluid; heat exchange fluid circulating device and heat exchange fluid circuit for circulating the heat exchange fluid in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant; and valves or switches for selecting the heat exchangers and direction of flow of the refrigerant therethrough for selecting a particular mode of operation.

Abstract: A reaction turbine is used in a refrigeration (or heat pump) process, to improve efficiency.

Abstract: A spraying system for cryogenic liquid, e.g. a liquefied gas, provides a distribution duct formed with a plurality of slit-shaped spraying orifices. Preferably a phase separator is provided upstream of the orifices and the orifices are close to the liquid compartment of the phase separator.

Abstract: A device according to the present invention comprises one or more compression units for compressing a cooling gas fluid, one or more condensers for cooling and condensing the cooling fluid, an expansion device and one or more evaporators for the evaporation of the expanded coolant, according to which the supply, adjustment and expansion device supplying the evaporator or evaporators is a device in which the supply, adjustment and expansion of the cooling fluid is carried out by a fixed injector nozzle and by an inlet device of varying section depending on the amount of liquid outflowing from the evaporator or evaporators.Preferably, the liquid from the evaporator or evaporators is introduced into a container in which it is collected, so that by sensing the liquid level by means of a probe the inlet device of varying section can be controlled.

Abstract: A tripod type constant velocity universal joint for interconnecting two shafts to permit transmission of a driving force in a vehicle such as a motor car. In said tripod type constant velocity universal joint, a trunnion portion of the tripod shafts is urged against and supported by a tulip portion of a second shaft by a tripod spring, the spherical head of a mushroom-shaped member provided in the mounting hole of said trunnion portion is kept in contact with a recess in said tulip portion by the biasing force of a compression spring, and further, said mushroom-shaped member or said trunnion portion of the tripod shafts is formed to provide a spherically curved surface or a conical surface incorporating a straight line, in which the distance from the center of the joint is increased as a point on the external configuration leaves the center toward the outer periphery.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of and mechanism for transferring a knitted fabric from the knitting needles (28) of a flat knitting machine (10) to the needles (38) of a magazine bar (21).One of the beds (12) of the machine is dropped slightly and the tips of transfer elements (24) are brought into juxtaposition with the needles (28). The tips of the elements (24) are then engaged in the eyes of the needles (28) which are then withdrawn to transfer the loops of the fabric to the elements (24). The latter are then moved into engagement with the needles (38) of the magazine bar (21) and the loops transferred to the magazine needles by means of teeth (52) of a member (50) which engage and carry the loops from the elements (24) to the needles (38).

Abstract: A tamper proof lug nut or bolt lock assembly includes a substantially cylindrical portion on which is rotatably mounted a sleeve having a hex portion for receiving a wrench and a selective coupling assembly disposed within the sleeve for selectively coupling and uncoupling the sleeve to the nut or bolt assembly by means of a key of a predetermined configuration.

Abstract: A system and method of interlocking objects by the use of locking and blocking pins that longitudinally move through channels when an external directional force field is longitudinally aligned with and applied to the channels inside of which the pins are located. The channels are self-contained within the objects, with at least a portion of one channel extending from one object to the other. The two objects become interlocked, at least with respect to lateral movement, when a locking pin is positioned in these channels so as to simultaneously extend from one object into the other. Removal of this locking pin, and hence the unlocking of the objects, may be preconditioned on the prior movement of other blocking pins in other intersecting channels selectively positioned so as to block the movement of the locking pin or of each other. Hence, a unique sequence of directional forces selectively applied to the locked objects may be required to unlock the objects.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a non-rotatable cylinder housing and therein a key operated lock mechanism including a turnable cylinder and a plurality of movable locking discs. When the locking discs are in their zero position, that is, their normal position before the key is inserted into the lock, they keep the lock mechanism in a locked position, in which the cylinder is prevented from turning relatively to the cylinder housing. The locking discs are movable by the key to a cylinder releasing position, and the key forces the locking discs back to their zero position after operation of the lock mechanism. There are spring means arranged to urge at least some of the locking discs in a direction away from their cylinder releasing position towards their zero position. With respect to the normal function of the lock mechanism these spring means are functionally redundant. Their only function is to provide an improved security against lock picking.

Abstract: A keying process is provided for use in hotels or motels in conjunction with resettable room locks, so that an immediate indication is provided by the key itself as to whether it is the current key for the lock of a particular room. The key is provided with a serial number which identifies the key so that it may be grouped with its duplicates. The key is also provided with a removable plug which identifies the particular room whose lock has been set currently to accept the key. Two, or more, differently colored plugs are provided for each room, and each time the lock of a particular room is reset to accept a new key, the new key is provided with a room-identifying plug of a different color from the previous key. The key slots at the hotel or motel desk may be provided with correspondingly colored lights, or other color indicators, and the color indicator corresponding to the color of the current plug is activated for each slot.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for forming spirally-shaped indentations in tubular products. An internal shaft is formed with a spirally-shaped female die and an outside die consists of a single metal ball magnetically suspended from the outside die holder in registry with the spiral formation on the internal female die. The tube to be formed extends between the two dies and is clamped to prevent rotation but permitted to move in either axial direction. A threaded insert in the external die is advanced axially and then locked to predetermine the maximum indentation to be impressed into the tubular product. Thereafter, a reversible motor drives a holder for the external die and the internal shaft in unison to form a spiral indentation in the tubular product.

Abstract: A tangential thread rolling head includes two threaded rollers supported for free rotation on two parallel shafts; each of said rollers is provided with an unbalancing weight which by the force of gravity automatically adjusts a predetermined starting position of the rollers irrespective of the angular position of the head.

Abstract: The subject invention is related to a battery grid formed from stock material having an open network and an unopen portion thereon wherein the unopen portion lies centrally thereon and the open network portions are of greater thickness than the unopen portion, said open network portions being provided with nodes, said grid being formed by continuously advancing the stock material along a predetermined path, forming spaced apart cut out portions on said unopen portion and simultaneously working the open network portions to orient and size the same whereby the faces of the nodes are displaced. The instant invention also relates to the battery grid so formed, the grid itself comprising a metal grid structure defining a header and a lug connecting section thereon, an open network structure depending from the header over the entire length thereof, said open network being provided with nodes having elements projecting therefrom to define cells, said nodes having a trapezoidal cross section.

Abstract: Apparatus for repairing and straightening is disclosed in its preferred form for use in repairing and straightening the body and frame of a vehicle. The preferred apparatus includes a tread member including left and right track members for supporting a vehicle thereon, a tram member movable along and between the right and left track members and including two elongatable pull towers pivotally mounted thereto, and an additional elongatable pull tower mounted adjacent an end of the apparatus. A flexible connector, preferably a chain, is arranged for connection between the pull towers and the vehicle. The track members further include regularly shaped apertures which vertically pass therethrough. Locking pins are also provided which extend through an aperture of the track members and abut with a portion of the pull towers to lock the pull towers at any desired angle to the tread member.

Abstract: A lathekin for use in stain glass window construction and the like has a handle with a blade attached to one end. The blade has a main convex edge which is doubly beveled. Spaced along the edge are two pairs of transverse projections. The transverse projections each have a tapered leading edge and a tapered trailing edge on either side of a peak. The peak extends from the edge of the blade inwardly to at least the depth of the channel of the came used in stained glass panel construction. The blade has a trailing edge which is also doubly beveled and which extends from a substantially normal intersection with the main blade edge to form a concave curve with the handle. On the opposite side of the handle is a concave upper edge which intersects with the main blade edge to form a point. A second blade is transversely mounted on the opposite end of the handle.

Abstract: A vibrator having a resonant frequency within a knocking frequency range forms a part of a magnetic path. The vibrator vibrates in response to the vibration of an internal combustion engine and this changes the reluctance of the magnetic path. The change in the reluctance is sensed by a coil to detect the presence of knock. The vibrator is enclosed with a damper substance consisting of a liquid or sol substance having viscosity of flow properties so that the vibration of the vibrator is restricted and the Q of the resonance characteristic of the vibrator is deteriorated, thus increasing the substantial range of frequency detection of the apparatus. If necessary, the damper substance is heated to maintain its viscosity at a predetermined value.

Abstract: In the preferred and illustrated embodiment of a leak locating system, a pipeline leak locator is disclosed. The locator includes an electronic circuit having temperature sensors attachable to the pipeline and a time and temperature monitor. The system utilizes time and temperature differences to determine the direction and along with the known volume loss can determine the distance of a pipeline leak relative to the locator. The pipeline leak locator further includes a cooling coil for reducing the pipe wall temperature to a predetermined value in the area of the sensors.

Abstract: Equipment for raising to the surface of a body of water a retrievable article. A cable extends downwardly, and the article is held to the cable at a selected depth. A buoyancy device with a floodable cavity and a gas supply tank travels down the cable to the article where it magnetically attaches to it, and releases gas to blow the cavity, providing positive lift to the surface for the combination. The retrievable article may be a sediment collector whose apertures are closed by the buoyancy device.

Abstract: A hardness tester comprising a tubular element mounted in an upright position, a ball, and a retaining mechanism for the ball. A passage extends from the retaining mechanism through the tubular element and terminates in an opening adapted to be positioned over a surface of a test specimen. The tubular element has a wall through which the passage is visible from the exterior of the tubular element and indicia on the wall. The ball has a lesser cross-sectional area than the passage and a lesser cross-sectional area than the opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gear mesh testing instrument in which the transmission error occurring between the two gears to be tested (the driving gear and the driven gear) is measured while both gears are rotating while intermeshed with each other. A pulse generator is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear, and of the driven gear, respectively, so as to produce two pulse signals having frequencies proportional to the number of the rotation of the gears. Then, the two pulse signals are introduced into the gear number compensating circuit so as to be converted into two pulse signals having a same frequency. The transmission error is proportional to the phase difference between the two pulse signals having the same frequency, which phase difference is proportional to the ratio of the phase difference time between the two pulse signals to the period of pulse signal.

Abstract: A truck or automobile thermometer for mounting on the exterior of the vehicle and subject to outside weather conditions is shown. The sensing element of the thermometer is of the usual rod type with a capillary tube containing mercury, etc. A direct reading dial with a pointer is operatively associated with the rod and is disposed at right angles thereto. An externally threaded nipple is connected with the thermometer and is coaxially disposed on the rod element. An internally threaded tube surrounds the rod and is spaced therefrom to provide an air chamber around the rod-sensing element. This tube has an end opening to admit exterior air and side outlet means to exhaust air. A bracket having two legs, disposed at right angles to each other, is provided with a hole in one leg of smaller diameter than the threaded tube. Then such hole is passed over the threaded nipple and the tube is threadedly connected with the nipple, thus uniting the rod, bracket, and tube.

Abstract: A compensated temperature sensing device having a sensing element capable of surviving extreme operating environments while still being able to substantially instantaneously sense temperature changes. This is accomplished by incorporating within the device an auxilliary heat source which artificially heats the sensing gas within the sensing device. The amount of heat added to the device would be dependent upon the error in the sensed to actual temperature and the mass of the sensor which requires a change in temperature level.

Abstract: A transducer mount for wheel balancing machines of the type having a rotatively driven shaft on which a wheel/tire assembly is mounted. There are two spaced apart bearing blocks that have bearings in which the shaft is supported. The bearing blocks are mounted within a square passageway formed by a rigid structural member. The bearing blocks are dimensioned so that there is a gap between their respective peripheries and the walls forming the passageway. A passive support member extends between the passageway and each of the bearing blocks. An active support also extends between the passageway and each of the bearing blocks, the active spacer including a piezoelectric element which generates a voltage representative of the imbalanced forces in the wheel/tire assembly.

Abstract: The static balancing of a wheel is achieved quickly and in a simplified manner with the use of a scale device which is mounted alongside a rotatably mounted wheel. The scale device comprises an elongate deflectable pointer which is mounted at one end and extends in a cantilever manner alongside the wheel. A scale is mounted alongside the elongate deflectable pointer and indicia is provided on the scale indicating the amount of weight needed to be added to the wheel in order to bring the wheel into balance. A finger is provided which is adapted to be secured to the wheel at a selected circumferential location in relation to the heaviest point on the wheel and having a portion projecting laterally from the wheel for engaging and deflecting the pointer whereby the amount of deflection of the pointer can be read directly from the scale and the amount of weight needed to bring the wheel into balance can be readily determined, thus greatly reducing the amount of time required for balancing the wheel.

Abstract: A clamping device for clamping a vehicle wheel on a threaded clamping shaft of a test machine, such as, a balancing machine. The clamping device includes a basic body positionable on the clamping shaft and a pair of swivelling levers pivotally mounted on the basic body. Each of the levers has an extremity forming a threaded section movable into and out of engagement with the threaded clamping shaft and an actuating lever for controlling engagement of the threaded segment with the clamping shaft. The levers have portions thereof cooperating with each other in such manner that movement of one of the levers results in conjoint movement of the other of the levers. The basic body has handles formed integrally therewith or attached thereto that protrude away from the axis of the threaded shaft. The handles have recessed portions for receiving the actuating ends of the swivelling levers.

Abstract: A pendulously supported proof mass accelerometer wherein a pulse generator applies periodic pulses to a bridge circuit comprising variable resistors and pick-off capacitors to generate a restoring current to maintain the proof mass in a null position. The variable resistors of the bridge circuit provide a means of varying the null position of the proof mass to achieve substantially balanced linear operation of the accelerometer circuitry. A bias compensation circuit applies a correction current to an output circuit which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to output current produced by static bias factors of the accelerometer.

Abstract: Waveguide antennas for ultrasonic flowmeters are described in which at least one pair of antennas is used to interrogate a flowing fluid. The waveguides are parallel, each pair defining a plane of interrogation which is parallel or nearly parallel to the flow.Some preferred embodiments use elongated waveguides which effectively interrogate the flow simultaneously along a sufficiently large number of parallel paths so that non-axial components of flow tend to be cancelled. Non-axial components are thereby suppressed or eliminated as significant error sources. The large number of effective paths, over a distributed planar area, also contributes to reliable operation even when the fluid is not single phase, especially if interrogating wavelengths are used which are large compared to scatterer dimensions. Several configurations are disclosed wherein the waveguides or their shields may be maintained clean and free of deposits without interrupting their use in the measurement of flow.

Abstract: A sensing system for a load carrying vehicle having a hydraulically controlled load carrier which is subjected to cantilever loading such that tipping of the vehicle may occur. The vehicle includes a load bearing frame and an axle supporting that frame. The frame is mounted through a sub-frame assembly so as to be separable to a limited degree from the axle. The initiation of this separation signals the dangerous load condition. A load sensing device disposed between the axle and the sub-frame assembly detects the initiation of separation of the sub-frame from the axle. The sensor functions as a mechanically actuated relief valve in the hydraulic system by which cantilever loading is accomplished. Flow of hydraulic fluid from the sensing device functions to prevent further extension of the load which could induce tipping. Details of the sub-frame assembly and sensing device are disclosed.

Abstract: The gas sampling apparatus may be embodied as a hot sampler or a cold sampler, and basically comprises an insulated housing concentrically supporting an inlet tube which in turn supports a nozzle through which the gas sample is metered, passing to the detection cell. The gas sample is drawn past the cell by an aspirator. A controllable heater is disposed concentrically about the inlet tube and proximate to the aspirator for maintaining the sensing cell at its perferred operating temperature which in one case is 704.degree. C. The aspirator is preferably maintained above 430.degree. C. but below 590.degree. C. by the heater. By maintaining the sample gas in this elevated temperature range, accumulation of residuals of the process are avoided. Provision is made for periodic purging of the apparatus with fresh air to remove residuals from the sampler.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously withdrawing a gas sub-sample from a chamber enclosing a source of waste gas for introduction of the sub-sample to a gas monitor. The method includes withdrawing a sample of the waste gas from the chamber by use of a vacuum source located exterior to the chamber. From the latter sample a sub-sample of waste gas is extracted prior to the waste gas entering the vacuum source. The sub-sample is then cooled below the ambient dew point so that condensate contained in the sub-sample is separated from the latter. The cooled sub-sample is then directed to a gas monitor for analysis of the gaseous components contained in the latter.

Abstract: A power transmission for engines, motors, pumps and the like comprises a power shaft mounted to rotate about a fixed axis, an eccentric in the form of a tapered bar having arcuate ends secured on the power shaft to turn therewith, a power transmission ring having a circular internal bearing surface contacting the arcuate ends of the eccentric, a plurality of cranks connected to the power transmission ring by crankpins, each crank having a crankshaft journaled to turn about a fixed axis which is parallel to the power shaft. Power may be applied to any of the crankshafts by a motor coupled to the crankshaft or power may be applied to any crankpin by a pitman connecting the piston of an internal combustion engine or fluid motor to the crankpin. In either case, the power applied imparts non-rotary, planetary motion to the power transmission ring to turn the eccentric about the axis of the power shaft, thereby rotating the power shaft at the same speed at which each of the cranks is rotated but with more torque.

Abstract: A variable speed transmission is provided with a coaxial input and output shaft. Bevel gear on the output shaft has meshed thereto pinions carried on a journalled cross shaft on the input shaft. The degree at which the pinions are driven or idle depend upon a leverage arrangement including a rim disc attached to the pinions.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided herein for accepting a severed end of a saw blade into a clamping and squaring mechanism over a contoured die set. The die set is located immediately below a plunger slidably mounted through a supporting bridge so that force imparted therethrough to the die set causes the contoured shape of the die to be formed in the severed saw blade. The bridge is secured to a base which supports a portion of the die set and a movement limit or stop device is incorporated into the plunger to limit the stroke of the plunger.

Abstract: A self-adjusting, self-locating chain stop mechanism having a pawl with a notch for receiving the rearward edge of a cutter link of a saw chain is secured to a holder which supports the saw chain in position for sharpening a selected cutter link using a disc-shaped grinding wheel. The movement of the pawl is restricted within a preset range determined by the size of the saw chain to be sharpened, the range of movement permitting the saw chain to be advanced after each cutter link is sharpened without interference from the pawl and preventing movement of the cutter link being sharpened when backed up against the notch on the pawl.

Abstract: A hydraulically operated wrench for turning a threaded connector, especially in applications in which the space above and around the threaded connector is rather limited. The wrench has a socket formed with a polygonal passage therethrough to be engaged with a polygonal head of the threaded connector to be tightened or loosened. The socket is turned about its axis by the reciprocation of a piston of a fluid operated cylinder and piston unit and ratchet pawls tiltably connected to the free end of the piston rod of the unit and engaging with the teeth of a ratchet wheel fixed to the peripheral surface of the socket.

Abstract: A push-button operated reversible socket wrench ratchet and pawl mechanism which includes in addition to the conventional ratchet wheel and pivotably mounted pawl, an actuator and two cams; the actuator is driven by the cams to engage the pawl and ratchet and determine the direction of rotation of the wheel.

Abstract: A composite tool comprising two equal plastic half sections bonded to each other to form a tool body. The upper portion of the body defines a handle and the lower portion encloses a metallic channel assembly and two pin members reciprocally, slidably mounted within the channel assembly. Each of the pin members has a cylindrical section extending downwardly from the tool body. The tool of the present invention additionally comprises, at the end opposite the channel end, a blade assembly for use as a screwdriver or to remove a deck plate.

Abstract: A fixture for simultaneously resurfacing opposite sides of a vehicle disc brake without removing the disc from the vehicle. The wheel of the vehicle and the hydraulic caliper for the disc are removed and the disc is then rotatably driven while opposite sides of the disc are resurfaced. A resurfacing tool fixture is removably mounted directly on the vehicle, for instance on the caliper mount bracket adjacent the disc and the fixture has a swingable frame that defines a slot and through which the disc rotatably extends. The swingable frame has a pair of opposed carbide tipped tools which engage opposite sides of the disc and which are swung across the entire surface of the disc for complete resurfacing thereof, all without removing the disc from the mounting in the vehicle.

Abstract: A band sawing machine has an endless saw blade entrained over two saw pulleys and two blade guides. Lateral displacements of the saw blade from a preset position occurring during a sawing operation are measured by a position sensor. The position sensor controls an actuator which applies a corrective twist or lateral movement to at least one of the blade guides to return the blade to the present position.

Abstract: A device for cutting out and transporting a silage block, comprising a main frame which may be connected to a tractor and which comprises an at least approximately horizontal cross-beam, which carries a plurality of parallel tines and to which an upstanding main frame part is connected. This upstanding main frame part supports near its upper end an at least approximately horizontal frame member, which forms an approximately U-shaped guide along which a drive housing may be reciprocated. A sawing means is guided in this drive housing for upward and downward movement. In both corners of the frame member which are remote from the upstanding main frame part the sawing means is rotatable over at least approximately 90.degree. about an axis of rotation which is at least approximately stationary during this rotating motion and which extends at a distance from the longitudinal center line of the sawing means which is smaller than the width of the sawing means.