Patents Issued in September 21, 1982
  • Patent number: 4349975
    Abstract: A key attachment for affixing identifying information to a key in which a handle has a recess therein and the head of the key is retained in the recess, with the shank of the key projecting outwardly from the handle. A sheet with the identifying information is disposed on the top of the key in the handle, and a clear cover is disposed on top of the sheet and is locked to the handle. The means for retaining the key head in the handle may be a filler piece in the recess having a cutout conforming to the shape of the head of the key, a post or rivet interconnecting the key and the bottom of the recess, a layer of malleable material in the recess in which the head of the key is embedded, or a layer of material in the recess having a high coefficient of friction against which the head of the key is held under pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Wayne L. Chubb
  • Patent number: 4349976
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for locating and catching certain fish species known as Largemouth Bass and Striped Bass, by locating those zones within a body of fresh water having a pH within the range of from about pH 7.5 to about pH 8.0, followed by fishing for these species in those zones. The invention further includes, as another of its aspects, the raising of the same species of fish by maintaining the pH of a selected aquatic environment within said pH range during the growth of the fish.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Loren G. Hill
  • Patent number: 4349977
    Abstract: An automatic fishing apparatus is disclosed which comprises a reel means mounted on a free clutch plate of a clutch assembly. A second clutch plate of the clutch assembly is provided on a driven shaft which also passes through the first plate. Two members are provided with bevelled surfaces one of the members having a rod which is moved when a fish takes a line coupled with the rod. Movement of the rod causes rotational movement of one of the members and also lateral movement of one of the members, which lateral movement is transmitted to the free clutch plate to force the free clutch plate against the driven clutch plate so that drive is transmitted to the free clutch plate and the reel means to reel in the line. Once the fish is reeled in the fish contacts the rod which causes the rod to move to return the said one of the members to its original position to separate the clutch plates to thereby stop the rotation of the reel means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: King Reel Proprietary Limited
    Inventors: Marcus T. Brodribb, Antony G. Brodribb
  • Patent number: 4349978
    Abstract: A fishing device is provided which in a single structure can be used to perform a plurality of fishing operations, such as a motorized jigging operation, a casting operation, a trolling operation and a motorized jigging trolling operation. The device imparts a lifelike swimming action and oscillatory movement to lures, to baits and to live or plastic minnows. This imparted action and movement is caused by an electric motor in the handle which revolves an eccentric striker arm to deflect a length of line positioned in the path of the striker arm. Two separate control means permit the device to impart such movements to lures and baits of differing weights, sizes, buoyancies and physical structures. The first control is a variable rheostat which varies the angular velocity of the striker arm and thus varies the rate at which the striker arm contacts the length of fishing line positioned in the path of the striker arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Charles R. Philip
  • Patent number: 4349979
    Abstract: An elongated flexible plastic member having barbs at one end thereof and a plurality of transverse holes therethrough for use with a lure or hook to maintain a bait fish on a fishing line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Lund Lures, Inc.
    Inventor: Ralph M. Strantz
  • Patent number: 4349980
    Abstract: A rodent exterminating apparatus having a frame on which a pivotally mounted striking bar is operable to be moved from a retracted position to a striking position by a pneumatic actuator including a one way spring return rolling diaphragm operated plunger. The actuator is operated by a pneumatic control circuit which senses the presence of a rodent to cause a fast acting valve to direct pressure air to the actuator from a reservoir chamber which is formed as part of the actuator. The control circuit includes a pneumatic time delay device which automatically moves the control valve to reset the striking bar after a predetermined period of time commencing with deactivation of a trigger or proximity sensor in the control circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: James E. McKee
  • Patent number: 4349981
    Abstract: This invention relates to vermine control devices in general, and more specifically to a low profile rodent contact poison delivery device which is intended to be placed along a runway or path normally traversed by the rodents, and which is designed in such a manner that the rodents will traverse the device, thereby picking up a contact poison on their feet, skin and fur which will cause their eventual demise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Daniel S. Sherman
  • Patent number: 4349982
    Abstract: This invention relates to rodent bait stations in general and more specifically to a bait station which is spill proof, tamper proof, and provides metered amounts of rodentcide divided between two separate feeding compartments within the bait station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Daniel Sherman
  • Patent number: 4349983
    Abstract: A carrying case may be opened to present upper and lower scene-simulating objects including a serpentine roadway for toy vehicles which may coast down the roadway from the top of the rearwall of an upper carrying case portion to the bottom wall of a lower carrying case portion hinged to the upper carrying case portion along a diagonal line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: Eugene J. Kilroy, William J. Kelley, Philip W. Crain
  • Patent number: 4349984
    Abstract: A simple preschool assembly toy for young children which comprises at least three relatively large parts that are assembled together by the child to provide a representation of a recognizable object such as a toy vehicle and driver. A first and a second part are positioned adjacent to one another and include mechanically inter-engaging elements which limits relative movement between these parts only in a first direction, while allowing them to be separated in a second direction generally transverse to the first direction. A third part is positionable adjacent to the other parts, and second inter-engaging elements are provided on the third part and one of the other parts to limit relative movement between the parts in the second direction. The second inter-engaging elements may be engaged and disengaged by motion only in the second direction; as for example by the provision of magnets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Adolph E. Goldfarb
    Inventors: Adolph E. Goldfarb, Anita J. Goldfarb
  • Patent number: 4349985
    Abstract: A steam pressure-propelled toy which floats on water comprising a boiler formed of a flat metallic hollow body from one end of which there project a pair of output pipes having open ends which are positioned below the water surface and a float body on which the boiler is mounted. Heating of the boiler is attained by a boiler heating mechanism such as an alcohol lamp or candle, and steam pressure ejected from the output pipes is utilized to provide a propulsive force. The open ends of the output pipes can change direction to advance or retreat, turn, or raise or lower the float body, and thus very interesting movements are attained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Tatsuya Kodaka
  • Patent number: 4349986
    Abstract: A radio-controlled toy has a transmitter designed to transmit a signal amplified and modulated with a low-frequency square signal by the supply of power effected by closing a switch and a receiver having a receiving circuit portion and a forward-to-reverse switching control. The transmitter may include an astable multivibrator for producing a low-frequency square signal and a crystal oscillation circuit. The forward-to-reverse switching control is designed such that when no signal is received, a d.c. motor turns forward and when a signal is received, the d.c. motor turns in reverse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Tsukuda Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mitsuo Tsukuda
  • Patent number: 4349987
    Abstract: A robot doll with an internal drive unit for automatically causing the doll in prone face-down position to bend at the waist until reaching a semi-erect position, then to straighten-up to a standing position, and then to wobble from side-to-side, or to simulate walking, and/or to fall down. A first switch actuates the doll to move from prone position to standing. A reversing switch, actuated as the doll stands, reverses the drive motor to complete standing action. A rod is reciprocated in and out of at least one foot to simulate walking actions and to cause the doll to tip. An interior frame carrying an electric motor and gears is loosely mounted and a cam mounted thereon causes the frame, hence the doll, to wobble while in the standing position. The doll eventually falls from standing position and impacts its pivoted arms on the support surface. This opens a reversing switch and starts the series of moves over again.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Philip D. Bart
  • Patent number: 4349988
    Abstract: A herbicide dispensing apparatus utilizes an upright frame attached to a cultivator or other moveable farm vehicle and carries a pair of downwardly angled herbicide applicator arms which overlie a row crop and diverge laterally outwardly from the row. Wicking means is attached to the arms and conveys herbicide outwardly along each arm and applies it by contact to unwanted plants in the path of the arms. The arms are swingably received in sockets in the frame and pivot toward and away from each other so as to adjust the distance of separation between the ends of the arms so that such ends terminate over spaces between adjacent rows of crop, permitting excess herbicide to drop harmlessly into such spaces. A pair of tubes extend from a herbicide reservoir to the applicator arms, and metering clamps are positioned on each tube and cooperate with flow stabilizers within each tube to closely control the rate of herbicide flow through each tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventors: Frank T. Kotula, Marvin E. Hilgemann
  • Patent number: 4349989
    Abstract: A fence guard for installation along a fence line for the purpose of preventing or retarding the growth of grass, weeds and other vegetation under and along a fence, which fence guard includes an elongated grass shield fitted along the straight runs of the fence line adjacent to the fence posts and extending outwardly from one or both sides of the fence line to cover the ground and grass along the fence. A swivel joint for attachment to the base of fence posts in the fence line at points where the fence changes direction; specially configured gate plates for mounting to the base of the gate posts installed in the fence and corner post plates provided at the base of each fence post in the fence line at points where a 90 degree directional turn is achieved, or where several fence lines meet, to match cooperating lengths of the grass shield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: H. Dean Snider, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4349990
    Abstract: A grinding method and tool support assembly which permits the cutting angle and relief area of a cutting tool to be ground, using only the outer peripheral surface of the grinding wheel in a conventional back and forth movement. The support assembly comprises an upright member resting on a surface, an elongated tool support having mounting means so constructed that, when secured to the vertical portion of the upright member, the tool support is displaced from the horizontal by the desired tool cutting edge angle, and a fastener for the tool support mounting means which permits it to be rotated on a horizontal axis. This permits the tool to be clamped in position so that the cutting dge and relief angle may be ground simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Joseph F. St. Denis
  • Patent number: 4349991
    Abstract: Disclosed is a closing arrangement for large passages in a prestressed pressure vessel comprising a cover means for covering the opening of a passage in the prestressed pressure vessel, an annular structural part having an inner boundary surface surrounding the covering means at a distance and defining a space therebetween, a means for securing the annular structural part to the prestressed pressure vessel and a plurality of connecting elements disposed in the space between the annular structural part and the covering means in abutting relationship with the inner boundary surface of the annular structural part and the covering means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH
    Inventors: Hans-Georg Schwiers, Josef Schoening
  • Patent number: 4349992
    Abstract: A bumper seal to be disposed on the exterior of a building at the lower edge of a doorway and against which a truck or trailer can back to seal its deck edge against the building. It comprises a resiliently yieldable and compressible sealing body member extending transversely below the opening between two bumper blocks disposed at opposite sides of the opening. The seal is removably mounted so it can be replaced when worn. In addition, it is so mounted that a dock plate can be positioned thereover and will interfit with its mounting means to prevent displacement of the plate. Also, the sealing body is ventilated to facilitate compression and expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Richard C. Layne
  • Patent number: 4349993
    Abstract: A molding clip assemblage for mounting a molding about the periphery of a windshield of the type comprising a base plate adapted to be attached to the peripheral edge of the window frame and a plurality of clips adapted to be attached to the base plate at predetermined intervals, the base plate having a recessed part for accommodating the lower part of the clips, the clips being provided with a retaining claw for retaining the outer edge of the molding, with a retaining mechanism for preventing the clip from being extracted from the recessed part of the base after being accommodated therein, and with an operable release member for releasing the engagement of the retaining mechanism, whereby the molding retained by the clips can be released therefrom by manipulating the operable release member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Nifco Inc.
    Inventors: Toshie Tanaka, Takuo Yuda
  • Patent number: 4349994
    Abstract: A weather strip assembly for a vehicle window including a weather strip or moulding and a holder. The weather strip is inserted into a gap between a window glass to which the holder is attached and the body of the vehicle. The weather strip has a hat-shaped head portion to partly cover the window glass and the body of the vehicle and a leg portion adapted to be urged against the vehicle body and to be embedded in a bonding agent. The holder has a resiliently reformable elongation which functions to force the leg portion toward the body. The weather strip assembly further may include a member for determining a proper position of the weather strip with respect to the window glass and the vehicle body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tadashi Maekawa
  • Patent number: 4349995
    Abstract: An interlocking panel and panel track system which includes at least one frame having a plurality of upright members with first and second end portions, a first and second connector plate member engaging the upright members at the first and second end portions, respectively, the first and second connector plate members each including a flange portion and a notched portion and a plurality of projecting members connected to the upright members and cooperatively engaged with at least one of the first and second connector plate members. A method of assembling the wall panel includes cooperatively connecting at least one of the first and second connector plate members to one end portion of the upright members so as to engage the plurality of projecting members and cooperatively engage the flange portion of the first frame with the notched portion of the second frame and with at least one of the plurality of projecting members so as to interconnect the first and second frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignees: Danny E. Dowler, Herman F. Oldaker
    Inventors: Danny E. Dowler, Herman F. Oldaker
  • Patent number: 4349996
    Abstract: An integrated roof system for buildings of the type wherein the roof structure is supported on spaced apart rafters, the system comprising a series of V-trusses extending between the rafters at spaced apart intervals, the V-trusses comprising independent load supporting units which are self-bracing and do not require interconnecting bracing members. The V-trusses are formed from half-truss sections having top and bottom chords interconnected by webbing, the half-truss sections being diagonally disposed with respect to each other with their bottom chords juxtaposed and their top chords interconnected by tie members. The system includes seat members at the ends of the top chords by means of which the V-trusses are secured to the rafters, and a roof structure adapted to be secured to the top chords of the V-trusses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Armco Inc.
    Inventors: Richard W. Lautensleger, Richard D. Shepard, Paul A. Seaburg
  • Patent number: 4349997
    Abstract: An apparatus for continuously forming containers, filling the containers with material and packing the containers containing material includes a heating device for heating a bottom sheet of thermoplastic resin supplied intermittently thereto, a forming device for forming container portions from the heated bottom sheet while keeping the latter continuous, a filling device for filling said container portions with material, a sealing device for sealingly covering the container portions with a cover sheet bearing pitch marks corresponding to symbol marks printed thereon, a punching device for removing the sealed containers from the continuous bottom material sheet, and is characterized by that a mark reading device is disposed at a position separated from the sealing device by a distance equal to a distance between the forming device and the sealing device, that a device is associated with at least one of the sealing device and the punching device for forwardly or reversely moving at least one of the sealing devi
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Dainippon Printing Company Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Hayasaka, Ichiro Ikeuchi, Hajime Matsumoto, Yukihiro Shikaya
  • Patent number: 4349998
    Abstract: A carton inspecting and conveying apparatus is disclosed as including a lower horizontal conveyor formed by two parallel spaced plastic chain loops with retractable pawls therebetween for stopping cartons at stations along the conveyor. At one such station, jets of air are directed at each carton to open any improperly sealed flaps, open flaps being photoelectrically detected. A pneumatic ejector at a subsequent station is selectively actuated by an electronic control unit responsive to the photodetector to remove unsealed cartons from the conveyor. A pneumatic lifting head is provided to transfer cartons from the conveyor to an accumulator column in the event of a carton backup. An elevator having platforms passing between the plastic chains lifts cartons from the lower conveyor, and a rotary transfer device places them on an upper outfeed conveyor belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Garvey Corporation
    Inventor: William J. Covert
  • Patent number: 4349999
    Abstract: A package comprising a receptacle cup of semi-rigid plastic having a top of semi-rigid plastic sealed to flanges of the receptacle and formed inwardly to press against the packaged product and hold it in place with or without evacuation of the interior. Different techniques and apparatus are disclosed for forming such packages. Package configurations also are disclosed providing improved recloseable characteristics, wherein the semi-rigid nature of both the top and the cup are utilized to enable the reclosed top to be held securely in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Mahaffy & Harder Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Reid A. Mahaffy, Joel A. Hamilton
  • Patent number: 4350000
    Abstract: An acoustic enclosure is provided having top, bottom, front, side and back panels formed to receive and enclose the face plate and chute of a crowner machine. Acoustically absorbant and cleanable material is disposed on the interior surfaces of the side portions to absorb sound produced at the crowner face plate and chute, and the edges of the enclosure abutting the crowner machine include a material for creating a seal therebetween to further reduce the sound level in the immediate area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Lord Corporation
    Inventor: Leonard J. Schwemmer
  • Patent number: 4350001
    Abstract: A process for storing sound and heat insulating fiber materials comprising reducing fiber-fiber friction in the product by drying and by applying a friction reducing agent, preferably a silicone oil, onto said fibers, optionally freezing the product, preferably to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the adhesive in the product, enclosing the product in an air-tight and moisture-proof material, evacuating the package and reducing the porosity of the product by at most 1/3 by compressing, sealing the package and, after storing, opening the package and optionally working the product mechanically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Tex Innovation AB
    Inventor: Roshan Shishoo
  • Patent number: 4350002
    Abstract: A process for packaging individual articles, particularly bottles, into individual packages, specifically gift wrappings, in which the bottles are revolved with a lower rotating turret below an upper rotating turret holding the corresponding packages. The bottom end of the packages are left open and the bottles are inserted thereinto by lifting through the open bottoms. Before insertion of the bottles into the corresponding packages, the bottles are wrapped with an inner liner on the lower turret.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Focke & Co.
    Inventor: Heinz H. Focke
  • Patent number: 4350003
    Abstract: In a bagging machine for producing industrial bags, an improvement comprising a sealing head compartmented on the back side, and included is a plate valve to block at least certain of the compartments during the initial part of the sealing cycle. During the sealing cycle, a heated air stream exiting from the sealing head is controllably channeled to occur at defined regions, e.g., opposite the bag gussets and lap seam, and then by opening the valve, the channeling is terminated and heat is applied uniformly to complete the bag end sealing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Package Machinery Company
    Inventors: Eddie L. Greenawalt, Steve C. Ray, Daniels S. Garner
  • Patent number: 4350004
    Abstract: A merchandise delivery conveyor apparatus for an automatic merchandise bagging apparatus including a bag receptacle pivotable from a horizontal position to a generally upright position for erecting the bag loaded with articles comprises an endless conveyor belt of a length sufficient to support a plurality of the loaded bags thereon, a multi-strand conveyor belt positioned between the bag receptacle and the endless conveyor belt for receiving the loaded bag from the bag receptacle when the latter is in the upright position and then transferring it to the endless conveyor, and a tilt preventing system for avoiding the possibility of fall-down of one or some loaded bags being transported towards a delivery zone. The tilt preventing system comprises a plurality of equally spaced tilt preventing arms, some being held in operative positions to hold the loaded bag between each adjacent two tilt preventing arms and some being held in inoperative positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Kawasaki Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Eiichi Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Hirahara, Makoto Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 4350005
    Abstract: An apparatus (10) for picking fruit from a tree when standing on the ground includes a generally cylindrically shaped, upwardly open receptacle (12) attached to the upper end of an elongate pole (14). A plurality of spaced apart fingers (34) project upwardly from the upper edge portion of receptacle (12). Each finger (34) includes an enlarged base portion (38) composed of downwardly sloping shoulders (40) which extend laterally outwardly from the side edges (41) of fingers (34) to intersect with corresponding shoulders (40) of next adjacent fingers (34). The edge portions of shoulders (40) are sharpened to form cutting edges (44) which cleanly cut the stem of fruit when edges (44) are pushed upwardly against the stem thereby allowing the fruit to drop into receptacle (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Thanh G. Tran
  • Patent number: 4350006
    Abstract: A synthetic filament and a yarn composed thereof wherein the filament comprises at least two different incompatible synthetic linear high polymers, one being distributed as islands in the sea of the other polymer element when seen in cross-section, each island being continuous along the axis of the filament and being characterized by their uniformity in cross-sectional dimension in any cross-section of the filament.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Miyoshi Okamoto, Koji Watanabe, Yasuhiko Nukushina, Tsuneo Aizawa
  • Patent number: 4350007
    Abstract: The spindles of a flyer spinning frame are each mounted in respective chambers which are defined by telescopically slidable rings. The lowest ring on each sleeve is sealingly fixed on a spindle rail, while the uppermost ring on each sleeve is attached to a common, vertically movable support. The chambers, which are open at the top, are connected to the suction side of a ventilating fan by ducts, which extend through the spindle rail, and by flexible lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Luwa AG
    Inventors: Hermann Gasser, Karl Curiger, Peter Novak
  • Patent number: 4350008
    Abstract: A method of starting a gas turbine engine, particularly one having a high inertia rotor, in which the engine is cranked until sufficient air flow is available for lightoff, at which time fuel is injected at a fixed rate until ignition occurs, and fuel flow is then increased at a rate that is a function of rotor speed and ambient temperature. During the acceleration to operating speed, the turbine temperature is compared to a temperature reference that is based on rotor speed and ambient temperature and a lower fuel flow rate is selected, if necessary, to prevent overheating within the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Herbert C. Zickwolf, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4350009
    Abstract: A combustion chamber for a gas turbine, in particular for motor vehicles, with an atomizer nozzle for the fuel fed to a pre-chamber, in which the inlet cross section for the primary air is changed by the longitudinal movement of a deflection member extending through the inlet opening of the combustion chamber. The deflection member serves as a flame holder for the stabilization of the combustion in the primary air zone while the air-atomizing nozzle is constructed ring-shaped and is provided with swirl slots in such a manner that the mixture of the fuel and of the atomizing air enters as an annular jet the primary air inlet channel, impinges approximately perpendicularly onto the primary air flow, penetrates the same and uniformly mixes with the same on its way to the inlet into the primary zone. The quantity of the primary air to be supplied is thereby automatically adjustable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Immanuel Holzapfel
  • Patent number: 4350010
    Abstract: An outboard engine has a casing, an internal combustion engine with a water cooling circuit and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe discharges exhaust gases into an expansion chamber, and gases from the expansion chamber are discharged into the body of water in which the vessel propelled by the engine floats. The exhaust pipe projects into the expansion chamber and has pores (perforations) near its outlet end. Coolant water is discharged into the expansion chamber and mixes with the exhaust gases. Gas flow through the pores discourages reverse flow of water droplets through the exhaust pipe to the engine cylinders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignees: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha, Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Susumu Yukishima
  • Patent number: 4350011
    Abstract: The disclosure concerns a pumping apparatus for working fluid, in a hydrodynamic coupling, or the like. Working fluid is stored in a sump and is to be lifted by a spinning disc to an elevated container from which the working fluid is then directed back into the spinning disc. The periphery of the spinning disc picks up the working fluid from the sump and carries it around to spary it up toward a deflector at the top of the housing which deflects the fluid into the container. A groove-like duct encloses the lower quarter of the disc for directing the fluid back toward the surface of the disc. The disc has a trapezoidal cross-section peripheral groove for further carrying the fluid beyond the top exit of the duct so that the fluid may be thrown toward the deflector at the top of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Thomas Rogner, Anton Frank
  • Patent number: 4350012
    Abstract: A free-piston Stirling engine usable as a heat pump has a closed vessel filled with helium working gas which is heated at the bottom end and cooled at the top end. The vessel contains a displacer supported for axial reciprocal oscillation on a gas spring post mounted on the vessel. The displacer shuttles the working gas from end to end in the vessel, alternately heating and cooling the gas. The vessel is sealed with a flexible diaphragm which flexes in response to the pressure wave generated in the vessel as the working gas is alternately heated and cooled. When the diaphragm flexes, it displaces hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic chamber and drives a power piston for driving a linear alternator and a gas compressor. A gas spring operating on a second hydraulic cylinder on the other side of the power piston stores part of the energy of the piston stroke and returns it for the return stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Mechanical Technology Incorporated
    Inventors: Lawrence R. Folsom, John J. Dineen
  • Patent number: 4350013
    Abstract: In a diesel engine having a turbocharger for feeding supercharged air to the engine, an exhaust gas recirculation passage communicates between the exhaust passage from the engine and the intake passage to a compressor of the turbocharger. A first control valve closes the exhaust gas recirculation passage when the output pressure of the air leading from the compressor is lower than a first predetermined value or higher than a second predetermined value which is higher than the first predetermined value. A second control valve may be further provided within the exhaust gas recirculation passage so as to close the exhaust gas recirculation passage when the load applied to the engine is above a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, Limited
    Inventor: Yasutaka Yoshiba
  • Patent number: 4350014
    Abstract: The invention relates to a platform for utilization of the thermal energy of the sea, comprising a floating structure carrying a downwardly extending tube (2) for taking up cold water and supporting at least two power modules (3) each comprising an evaporator (15) and a condensor (12) and pumps for circulation of hot and cold water, each power module being connected to a turbine-driven generator set (19,19').According to the invention, the support structure has open cells receiving the power modules and each module has its component parts arranged in a vertical array so as to constitute a cylindrical assembly extending through the support structure.Preferred applications: offshore manufacture of aluminium, ammonia and hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: Sea Tank Co.
    Inventors: Pierre Sanchez, Andre Vitalis
  • Patent number: 4350015
    Abstract: A closed circuit machine for converting thermal energy into work has a heating fluid circulating therethrough which constitutes a source of heat. The machine includes a tank adapted to hold liquid and traversed by a first coil for circulating the heating fluid. The coil has two ends which are attached to a basin containing liquid. A condenser is positioned above the tank and serves to condense the fluid in the gaseous state, thereby and serving as a cold source capable of removing heat from the tank via a thermally insulated pipe. A hydraulic motor is positioned in the lower portion of a liquid return pipe system which connects the condenser and tank. A Venturi tube is positioned around the condenser, which is coated with a spongy material. The spongy material is continuously humidified, and the combination of the humidified spongy material and the air moving within the Venturi tube accelerates evaporation and therefore the amount of condensed liquid leaving the condenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Inventor: Herve d'Achon
  • Patent number: 4350016
    Abstract: There is described a device and process for effecting refrigeration by means of a thermoelectric element having a hot face and a cold face, which is powered by impressing a direct current across the faces, and in which the heat transferred to the hot face is dissipatead into an external thermal sink which is cooled by applying water to a surface thereof concomitantly with the exposure of that surface to ambient atmosphere. The thermal sink comprises a capillary metal sponge into which the water is absorbed on the capillary surfaces and evaporated while the sponge is exposed to the ambient atmosphere, whereby cooling is effected, both by direct heat transfer into said gaseous medium and by vaporization of said liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Bipol Ltd.
    Inventor: Shlomo Beitner
  • Patent number: 4350017
    Abstract: The thermal loss incurred through a fill and vent conduit of a cryostat is minimized by inclusion therein of a central coaxial member. Thermal energy transfer is desirably promoted by radiation between the interior surface of the fill and vent tube and the central coaxial member by enhancement of the emissivity of the respective facing surfaces. For a tubular central member dual paths to respective pressure relief valves are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Varian Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: George D. Kneip, John H. Broshear, Marvin H. Anderson
  • Patent number: 4350018
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering the gases which are produced when a storage tank is operating abnormally, e.g., gases which are directly discharged through a safety valve during periods of overpressure, or else gases generated from liquids leakage outwardly therefrom, the escaping gases being cooled and liquified by heat exchange with a liquified low-boiling coolant gas, the liquified escaping gases then being passed to a collector which can have greatly reduced dimensions compared to conventional collectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Kohlensaure-Werke Rud. Buse GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Karl Frank, Ewald Marnette
  • Patent number: 4350019
    Abstract: A stream of gas, e.g., natural gas to e.g., a reforming operation, is divided, and the two streams are interacted so as to lower the pressure and raise the temperature of one while doing the reverse to the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.
    Inventor: William Chocas
  • Patent number: 4350020
    Abstract: A heat pump whose working fluid, circulating through a closed loop comprising an evaporation zone, a compression zone, a condensation zone, and an expansion zone, consists of a non-azeotropic mixture of at least two separate fluids, said working fluid being in counter-current heat-exchange contact with a first external fluid used as heat source, and with a second external fluid used as heating fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventor: Alexandre Rojey
  • Patent number: 4350021
    Abstract: A device for preventing icing in a thermostat-controlled evaporator in an air conditioning unit for motor vehicles including a first sensor for sensing the speed of the air through the evaporator and preferably also a second sensor for sensing the humidity of the air. A control unit sets the thermostat to a lowest permissible evaporator temperature which is dependent on the speed and humidity of the air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: AB Volvo
    Inventor: Gustaf B. Lundstrom
  • Patent number: 4350022
    Abstract: A refrigerant transfer system is provided embodying a pump for controlling the level of liquid refrigerant within a suction header of an evaporator unit. The pump includes a pair of elongated chambers in endwise relation. One chamber has a substantially greater cross-sectional area than the second chamber. Opposite ends of each chamber have port means. A first set of inlet and outlet valve means is connected to the port means at each end of said one chamber. Each inlet valve means is alternately connected to a source of pressurized fluid. A second set of inlet and outlet valve means is connected to the port means at each end of the second chamber. Each inlet valve means of the second set communicates with a lower portion of the evaporator suction header. The heads of a double-headed piston are disposed within the chambers. Control means are operatively connected to the first set of inlet valve means for controlling the direction of movement of the piston heads within the chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Crepaco, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul J. Kristapovich, Milton E. Knapp
  • Patent number: 4350023
    Abstract: An air-conditioning apparatus automatically selects one of three operational modes and operates at one of three operational zones defined by a combination of the temperature and the humidity to establish thermally comfortable conditions. In the cooling zone, the air conditioning apparatus operates to control the temperature to lower the temperature; in a dehumidifying zone it operates to control the humidity to lower the humidity; in a fan zone it operates to stir the air to maintain thermally comfortable conditions. The air conditioning apparatus includes an operational mode controller which senses the temperature and humidity and changes the operational mode based upon the sensed temperature and the sensed humidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eiji Kuwabara, Takayoshi Sakata, Noboru Kawauchi, Yuuichi Ide, Takeshi Matsuo
  • Patent number: 4350024
    Abstract: The invention relates to a heating system comprising a compressor for supplying a heated medium, preferably a heated gas, for example Freon gas, to two pipe coils each adapted to heat one fluid by means of the medium, the fluid flowing through the pipe coils and from the pipe coils to the compressor. One fluid is stored within a tank through which one of the pipe coils extends. The other fluid is supplied by a regulator to a heat exchanger wrapped around the tank and second pipe coil. The compressor and regulator as well as flow of medium to the two pipe coils are controlled as a function of the temperatures of the two fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Cinderella AB
    Inventor: Thorleif Moll