Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved machine for wrapping and batching products wherein between a product entry position in a wrapping wheel and a position for the egress and expulsion of the products from the said wrapping wheel, provision is made for a position in which a device for grasping and rotating individual products is placed. This device has jaws for grasping the products and is provided with a two way movement along a sliding axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the wrapping wheel, and with a reciprocating movement around the said axis in time with the aforementioned two way movement, the said jaws being phased to match the opening and closing of the product grasping and transfer grippers with which the wrapping wheel is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing bar packages from individually wrapped sweets. The apparatus comprises a sweets holder extending into the path of movement of the sweet grippers of the packing head and revolving continuously at the same speed as the packing head, a stack former with bar packing means adjacent thereto and transfer means disposed between sweets holder and stack former and which forms from the individually wrapped sweets which are fed continuously and one after another to the sweets holder a rod of sweets in the stack former, the rod or bar of sweets then being enclosed in an outer wrapper in the bar packing apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a combined clutch and brake comprising a drive assembly including a driving member rotatable about an axis and a driving disk fixedly extending on the driving member for common rotation therewith and against axial movement therebetween, a driven assembly mounted on the drive assembly for relative rotation therebetween and against axial movement of the driven assembly, a ring member located in encircling relation to the driving member between the disk and the driven assembly and including an upper surface having an annular friction pad including a radially inner portion in facing relation to the disk and a radially outer portion, a spring biasing the ring axially towards the disk for driving engagement by the disk with the inner portion of the friction pad, a brake member fixed against rotary movement and movable axially between a retracted position and a braking position engaged with the outer portion of the friction pad so as to disengage the ring from the disk against the action of the s

Abstract: A chemical dispenser that attaches to a round baler is provided for dispersing dry particulate chemicals, via an airstream, onto a mat of crop material as same is being delivered and formed into a large round bale in the bale forming chamber of the baler. The dry particulate chemicals are discharged in the form of a plume into a captive area defined by the inner and outer surfaces of the crop material mat so as to achieve substantially uniform distribution of the chemicals throughout the bale of crop material while conserving the usage of the chemicals. The chemical dispenser also incorporates automatic controls for discharging chemicals only in response to the delivery of the mat of crop material to the bale forming chamber thereby insuring substantially uniform distribution of the chemicals within the bale while preventing wasteful use of the chemicals.

Abstract: A haymaking machine has at least one rake member, preferably two members, with tine groups that are rotatable about an upwardly directed axis. Adhesion of hay and/or other crop to the tine groups is greatly reduced, as compared with conventional constructions, by arranging fastening spoke ends between the helical coils of each tine group. A spring-loaded setting device is arranged to co-operate with a retaining bracket of each tine group to retain the tines, and corresponding tine carrier portions, in either a position suitable for swath formation or a position suitable for tedding operation. Each spoke end is substantially rigidly clamped between the corresponding turnably mounted coils of the tine groups and the spokes extend directly away from their connections between the coils towards the axis of rotation of the rake member. Guides at the rear of the machine assist to deposit the crop in swaths or the guides can be set to ted the crop.

Abstract: A gaseous fuel combustor for a Stirling engine includes a shell mounted on the engine, and air inlet and exhaust ports formed in the shell. An annular cylindrical recuperator communicates with the inlet and exhaust ports for preheating the combustion air with the heat from the exhaust. An annular burner surrounds the dome shaped engine heater head for mixing gaseous fuel with the air and burning it at the outer peripheral edge of the heater head. The combustion products converge upwardly in a narrow space between a ceramic partition and the heater head dome so that the heat flux is constant. The combustion products exhaust through a axial hole in the center of the ceramic partition and travel back outward over the top of the partition to the annular recuperator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for extracting steam from a steam turbine and adjusting the temperature and pressure for a process. Steam is extracted from the first section of the turbine and is throttled to a desired pressure for use in the process. After the extracted steam is throttled it is transmitted to a suction port of a jet pump. If the pressure of the extracted steam entering the jet pump suction port is less than the desired process pressure, high pressure steam is routed to an inlet port of the jet pump. Steam leaving the jet pump may be desuperheated. Regulation of the steam flow between the first and second section turbines increased extraction pressure. At some point total efficiency of turbine operation and process operation can be improved by extracting steam from a second, higher pressure extraction location.

Abstract: In a multicylinder steam engine, separate steam feed conduits between a steam distributor and steam inlet valves of the cylinders and a large volume steam chamber adjacent to an inlet of the inlet valves respectively to suppress a pressure pulsation in the feed conduits.

Abstract: The invention provides a heat pump system employing a refrigerant charged space and including at least two evaporators, one of which is an ambient air head absorber, and the other of which can be of the same type, or of the type obtaining heat from solar insolation, water, ground heat, etc. The coil or coils of an ambient air absorber must be defrosted periodically. In the system of the invention defrost heat is applied to the evaporator coil or coils while the compressor is operating, such defrost heat causing vaporization of the refrigerant therein. The system includes a pressure containment valve between the evaporator and the compressor that maintains the vapor pressure of the vaporizing liquid in the coil above the value at which the ice will readily melt, the valve releasing excess vapor to the compressor and then to the condenser which discharges the heat to the space to be heated. Thus, the only part of the defrost heat lost from the system is that required to melt the ice.

Abstract: Working fluid from a source thereof and which is to be conditioned in heat exchangers and fluid conditioning means is admitted lastly to the passageways of a heat exchanger and to a bypass around the passageways to provide to the point of use a fluid from the passageways in a final condition tempered by the bypassed fluid.

Abstract: A cabinet for a central processing unit, made up of a card cage and refrigeration unit, for mounting and cooling electronic components on a group of vertically-aligned, closely-spaced circuit boards. A source of recirculating, forced, refrigerated air is employed to remove the heat from the highly concentrated electronic components. For ease of maintenance, the refrigeration unit and the power supply unit take the form of independently removable modules, and the removable circuit boards are mounted in a readily accessable card cage which incorporates formed card guides which facilitate card removal and insertion.

Abstract: A refrigerated display case comprising an outer cabinet having a bottom portion which slopes downwardly to form a drain region for collecting fluid material by gravity flow and a product display space within and spaced from the outer cabinet; one or more circulation conduits having an outlet opening and inlet opening on opposite sides of the cabinet access opening are defined between the outer cabinet and the walls of the display space. The conduits are further defined by a first relatively fixed bottom panel member and a second removable panel member. One end of the second panel member is loosely supported on the first bottom panel member. Support means are provided for loosely supporting the second panel member on the bottom portion of the cabinet in spaced relation thereto. A removable bottom shelf defines the bottom of the display space and is loosely supported above and in spaced relation to the second panel member.

Abstract: A constant velocity universal joint includes a centering device which restricts each cardan joint to mutually equal operating angles by the use of annular involute gear teeth designed to mesh in the homokinetic plane. A boot seal simultaneously flexes and rolls as the universal joint articulates to develop a kneading action which pumps lubricant among the gear teeth.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously applying a treating solution as foam to a cloth, comprising a U-shaped foam tank for storing foam of a treating solution such as a dye solution supplied from an apparatus for generating foam of the treating solution, guide rolls for transporting a cloth to be treated continuously through the foam tank so as to adhere the foam of the treating solution to the cloth while the cloth is passing through the foam tank, and a means for controlling the amount of foam adhered to the cloth in taking out the cloth from the foam tank. By using this apparatus, a necessary and sufficient amount of the treating solution for the subsequent heat treatment of the cloth can be applied to the cloth uniformly with no need of removing the excess of treating solution and/or solvent from the cloth prior to the heat treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-theft device for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a bolt restored by a spring to the position for locking an element essential to the motion of the vehicle, a lock comprising a stator and a rotor which is actuated by a coded key and which in the course of its rotation causes the bolt to be drawn back into the unlocked position, in order to prevent the bolt from returning to the locked position as long as the key has not been at least partly extracted from the rotor.According to the invention the safety device consists of a sliding and pivoting lever accommodated in the key channel and interacting with a through-slot provided in the key.

Abstract: A bracket for mounting a closure such as a lock on a door which is difficult to pierce, such as a glass door, comprises a pair of platens on opposite sides of each edge of the door. The platens of one pair are secured to the platens of the other pair, on opposite sides of the door, by tightening elements which can be straps whose ends are interconnected by screw-threaded bolts, or long screw-threaded pins in the case of a narrow door. Covering bands are slidable in slideways on the platens to cover the platens and tightening elements, and stops are detachably secureable to the edges of the doors to retain these covering bands.

Abstract: A sheet of material is held in a die opposite a forming surface of the die, and gas pressure is applied to both sides of the sheet. The pressure creates a compressive stress in the sheet thickness direction sufficient to cause plastic flow. By maintaining the pressure higher on the side of the sheet opposite to the forming surface, the sheet bends and expands toward the die forming surface. This pressure differential can be increased as necessary to bend the sheet into the crevices which make up the details of the forming surface. The sheet may be heated during forming to lower the compressive stress which is required to cause it to flow plastically.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for bending straight pipe sections which are of predetermined length including cutting at a preset angle, bending, and calibrating to form a finished elbow.

Abstract: A panel brake has an intermediate jaw disposed between one fixed jaw having a straight edge and another fixed jaw having a curved edge. The intermediate jaw is movable so as to grip a panel against either the straight edge fixed jaw or the curved edge fixed jaw.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a hollow spark plug body having a cylindrical central portion (28), a first end portion (10) of smaller circular radial cross-section and a second end portion of non-circular radial cross-section, e.g. hexagonal, and of smaller maximum diameter than the central portion by cold extruding the both end portions. The second end portion is extruded in two stages, the first involving the formation of a recess in one end of a cylindrical blank, the second involving extrusion the blank between a die (19) and a mandrel (21) which moves with the blank during extrusion.

Abstract: A vertical press having a main frame of generally C-shaped configuration with a vertical main part and two vertically spaced horizontal arms, a mandrel extending between the two arms so as to be supported thereby, a movable member located between the main part and the mandrel, and a wedge arrangement to move the movable member toward the mandrel in a pressing action.

Abstract: A hydraulic wedge mandrel is disclosed for supporting top and bottom cylindrical segments of pipe during cold bending of the pipe. Bottom and top assemblies (14) and (16) are vertically movable to and away from each other for expanding and collapsing the mandrel. Bottom and top arcuate support segments (18) and (22) support the bottom and top assemblies (14) and (16) respectively. Bottom spring plate (20) is mounted to bottom arcuate support segments (18) opposite bottom assembly (14) and top spring plate (24) is mounted to top arcuate support segments (22) opposite top assembly (16). Secured to the top of bottom spring plate (20) and the bottom of top spring plate (24) are a plurality of wedges (28).

Abstract: There is provided a novel combustible gas detecting element and method for production thereof. The element comprises a gas sensing body comprising a sintered body or film of an amorphous semiconductor comprising a metal oxide, a sulfate and halide.

Abstract: A microprocessor controlled rotating-cylinder viscometer for measuring the shear stress at a given shear rate of a fluid is disclosed. The fluid is contained between a rotatable outer cylinder and a rotatable inner cylinder. The inner cylinder rotates in response to the torque produced by rotation of the outer cylinder in the fluid. The amount of rotation of the inner cylinder is related to the shear stress of the fluid. A fast slewing accurate motor speed control is provided for maintaining rotation of the outer cylinder at the selected shear rates. An absolute value shaft encoder monitors the amount of rotation of the inner cylinder to obtain the shear stress readings. The steady state value of the shear stress is obtained by averaging a predetermined number of measurements taken over a sample interval to obtain a stress reading. Consecutive readings are compared until the difference between readings in less than .+-.1.degree., the current shear stress then taken on the steady state value.

Abstract: The salt content of a fluid in a pipeline or container in petroleum producing or refining operations is determined by obtaining a measure of water cut of an oil-water-free gas fluid mixture. The conductivity of the fluid is measured by radio frequency (RF) induction techniques, while the density of the fluid is measured and related to the liquid phase fraction of the fluid using gamma radiation techniques. The conductivity and liquid phase fraction are then used to determine salt content of the liquid phase.

Abstract: A fuel consumption indicator for a vehicle includes an indication manometer having a tube spring connected with engine vacuum and connected to drive a pointer via an electromagnetic control having a variable lever arrangement positionable in dependence upon the gear selected for the vehicle.

Abstract: A heat transfer measuring apparatus for a windowpane of a room includes a body portion defining an internal chamber with one open end adapted to fit against the inside surface of a windowpane. Within the chamber, which is thermally insulated from the ambient temperature conditions of the room inside such window is a temperature sensing element for measuring the temperature within the insulated chamber. A shield portion is positioned within the apparatus at a location between the temperature sensing element and the window opening. The shield permits air transfer for transmission of thermal energy from such a windowpane into the chamber area where the temperature sensing element is located, but limits the direct transmission of solar or other radiant energy through such window against the temperature sensing element.

Abstract: A wheel balancing system for measuring imbalance forces derived from rotating an unbalanced wheel employs a stable pedestal of heavy, rigid material such as concrete or steel and a balancing assembly arranged to insure that all of the imbalance forces of a rotating unbalanced wheel and tire assembly will be directed via strain gauges in predetermined planes. A wheel balancing assembly measures imbalance forces acting in a given plane at a plurality of spaced positions disposed in spaced parallel planes with respect to a plane of rotation of the wheel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the dynamic material constants of rur compounds. The rubber compound is tested in strip form by attaching one end of the strip to an electromechanical shaker while the opposite end of the strip is suspended under constant tension. The electromechanical shaker propagates an acoustic wave in the test strip and a piezoelectric transducer positioned at a first point on the test strip measures the mechanical response of the strip for phase and amplitude. The shaker is programmed to step piecewise over the frequency range from 100 Hz to 40 KHz by a frequency synthesizer. The distance between the shaker and the transducer is changed and data is obtained for a second point on the strip. The test values obtained are used to calculate Young's Modulus and the loss factor for the rubber compound.

Abstract: In a rotary machine mounted on a rotary shaft journaled in journal bearings, a source of unusual vibration of the rotary machine is identified on the basis of the results of the steps of (1) subjecting a shaft vibration signal to frequency analysis for analyzing its frequency distribution, and (2) analyzing the amplitude of the shaft vibration signal and the variation rate of a phase signal of a component related to the shaft rotation frequency among the frequency components of the shaft vibration signal. The present invention is usefully applicable to diagnosis of vibration of a rotary shaft of a large-size turbine or a generator in a power plant by continuously monitoring the shaft vibration for immediately automatically detecting unusual vibration of the rotary machine in the event of occurrence of such unusual vibration.

Abstract: The constructional arrangement and position of an optical system with respect to a part under inspection are such that the caustic formed within the part by the optical system by refraction of an ultrasonic or electromagnetic beam is concentrated on an axis at right angles to the surface of the part. Scanning of parts having different shapes can be performed to any predetermined depth by means of a single focusing transducer while a constant distance is maintained between the part and the transducer.

Abstract: An instantaneous torque determining apparatus for obtaining the instantaneous torque value continuously of a shaft rotating at a high speed. The apparatus includes a pair of spaced gears mounted on the shaft, a torque detector having a pickup for each gear, a set of voltage comparators, a gate control circuit, an AND circuit, and a clock pulse generator. Further, the apparatus also includes a delay circuit for receiving pulses from a voltage comparator, a subtraction counter which receives a delayed pulse as a subtractor starting instruction, and a set of first and second ratio multipliers forming a counting circuit loop with the counter. First and second latch circuits store the counted value outputs and apply such outputs as an input to another counter and to a Digital-Analogue transducer. The pick-ups of the torque detectors are respectively arranged to face the gear to provide voltage signals in pulse form when the shaft rotates and each tooth of the gear passes in front of its respective pick-up.

Abstract: A vacuum pump having a cam actuated spring-biased pumping element and a gear for rotatably driving the cam has a torque counterbalancing spring and plunger device engaging the cam in a position out of phase with the pumping element and arranged to apply counterbalancing torques that prevent the application of torque reversals to the gear and thus avoid gear oscillation and chatter.

Abstract: A mechanism for varying the relative angular velocity of two shafts (31,32) in a proportionally continuous manner is described. The main feature of this mechanism is to comprise, between said two shafts (31,32), a transmission unit (12) comprising at least one plurality of members (19, 20) rotating about an axis, each of said members (19, 20) being able to establish a connection engagement between one of said two shafts (31,32) and a rotating element (13,14) over a limited extent of rotation of said shaft, the distance of said members from the axis of said one of said two shafts or of said rotating element, when in said connection engagement position, being able to be varied by adjustment means (7) in order to vary the relative angular velocity of said two shafts in a proportionally continuous manner.

Abstract: Input torque, at a comparatively low energy level and preferably delivered constantly, is converted to comparatively high energy output torque pulses by storing the applied torque in a leaf spring which, in its unstressed state, is elastically deformed. Energy is accumulated in the spring by twisting it about its longitudinal axis through rotating a first end thereof. Stored energy is released by periodically allowing the second end of the spring to rotate.

Abstract: An intermittent motion gear apparatus for positioning a control valve to an open position in response to a predetermined input. An input greater than the predetermined input has no effect on the valve's position but sets a mechanical servo for a desired output corresponding to an operational position of a motor. When the operational position of the motor is reached, a feedback signal acts on the intermittent motion to move the control valve to a null or closed position.

Abstract: A combined linear and circular drive mechanism for driving a spindle in an up or down direction and also in a circular path about an axis parallel to the spindle. The mechanism has a dual or compound nut which is driven to rotate in a fixed plane so as to drive a spindle threaded therethrough in an up or down direction. The dual nut mechanism has a pair of nut components having respective eccentrically positioned threaded openings, the openings being displaced from each other such that one of the nut components engages the threaded spindle to drive it in a first direction while it is being carried in a circle, and a second nut component engages the spindle to drive it in the reverse direction, also while the shaft is being rotated in a circle.

Abstract: A small pump is connected externally of the differential housing of an axle assembly, picks up oil from the housing and pumps it through an external filter. This cools and cleans the oil and the oil may be routed to the outer bearing areas of the half shafts for lubrication. The oil flows by gravity through the axle casing back to the differential housing and, if desired, an oil cooler may be incorporated within the system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a control for a hydrostatic transmission, which control includes a control member operatively connected to the transmission for selectively moving the transmission between forward, neutral and reverse positions in response to control member movement, a pivotally movable member, an actuating member mounted for movement between forward, neutral and reverse positions, means connecting the actuating member with the movable member for pivoting the movable member in response to actuating member movement and connecting the actuating member and the control member for moving the transmission between forward, neutral and reverse positions in response to actuating member movement, and first and second arms pivotally mounted coaxially with, and independently of, the movable member and having outer free ends located in spaced relationship to each other.

Abstract: A gas control grip for the handlebars of a motorcycle having a rotatable tubular handle made of plastic and a sectional housing clamped to the handlebars and surrounding one end of the tubular handle. An annular flange on the housing provided with a semi-circular clip fits into an annular groove in the handle to prohibit axial movement and to permit rotation of the handle.

Abstract: Viscous damper for steering gear assembly between the steering shaft and gear incorporating a fixed outer cylinder having a plurality of concentric walls which are interposed between concentric walls of a rotatable inner cylinder. The spaces between the relatively rotatable walls are filled with a viscous fluid which is sheared to control any free steering gear oscillatory motion.

Abstract: Apparatus for stripping insulation off wire in a stator coil winding machine. A frame supports a blade assembly including circularly spaced blades that encircles moving wire in the machine. The blades are individually pivotally mounted so they can rock against the wire. The array of blades rotates about an axis coaxial with the wire and cuts insulation off the wire as it moves therethrough. The blades rock due to a thrust block that rotates in synchronism with the blades, and moves axially against the blades. A thrust block cam surface engages cam surfaces on the blades and thus pivots them against the wire. Depth of penetration of the blades is controlled very accurately by a cam follower engaging a cam surface on an adjustably positioned wheel. During stripping, the wire stops, and a pulley arrangement forms an open wire loop downstream of the blades by pulling wire transversely from the normal wire travel path.

Abstract: Socket member storage means for a set of interchangeable sockets of a socket wrench has a longitudinal wall defining a long, narrow storage cavity which has an entrance opening along one side and which is divided into several distinct portions, each of which receives one socket member of a set. A separate retaining strap on each portion of the storage cavity has one end hinged on one side of the wall and has a fastener on the other end detachably connecting it to the other side of the wall to snugly embrace and retain one socket member in the storage cavity. Detachment of the fastening means of one strap permits removal of the one socket member from the storage cavity independently of any other socket member. Preferably, the longitudinal wall provides the handle of the wrench.

Abstract: Socket member storage means for a set of interchangeable sockets of a socket wrench has a longitudinal wall defining a long, narrow storage cavity which has an entrance opening along one side and which is divided into several distinct portions, each of which receives one socket member of a set. A resilient member in each portion of the storage cavity frictionally grips and retains one socket member, and each of the resilient members has an extremity projecting above a side of the wall by means of which it may be flexed outwardly to release the one socket member for removal from the storage cavity independently of any other socket member. Preferably the longitudinal wall provides the handle of the wrench.

Abstract: A method of machining cast iron by using a ceramic cutting tool of specific composition at specified removal rates which results in increased tool life.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a trimming and/or fin cutting tool for removing ridges, burrs and casting seams of the kind having interchangeable cutting edges, preferably made of hard metal, in which one or more cutting lines of the tool is or are formed by a number of cutting plates (1) detachably mounted on the vertical side (3) of a tool body (2). The tool enables the rational use of the detachable cutting plates and is characterized mainly in that the cutting plates are reversible and are attached to the tool body (2) in a plane directed in the working direction of the tool, the cutting plates having spaces between them to form gaps (6) for the passage of chips. Preferably, the cutting plates along the or each cutting line are attached to the tool body (2) in rows at different heights relative to a base, the separate effective cutting edges of the cutting plates (1) along a common cutting line being arranged to overlap each other.

Abstract: The portable keyboard musical instrument employs two hollow tubes with either keyboards in each or one keyboard and one button cord unit, connection means at either end, a collar means with which to secure the two tubes and end caps to close off the non-connected ends. The instrument weighs only a few pounds and can be carried by the player much like a guitar when connected end to end, or like an accordian when connected side by side. The sound which can be obtained is only limited by the desired electronics and the instrument can be connected to the amplifiers by cable or remote.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an improved electronic musical synthesizer capable of storing, recalling, editing and restoring signals representing different timbres of sound. During the editing process, indicating circuitry enables a performer to determine whether the control knobs of the synthesizer have been adjusted to the same settings which resulted in the signals originally stored.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interpolating between the harmonic structures of a waveform stored in memory during the transient periods of said waveform. In an electronic musical instrument having a greater number of selectively actuable switches than generators to cause the production of sound corresponding to the respective notes of the musical scale the present invention interpolates between the harmonic structures of a waveform stored in memory during the transient period of that waveform. This is accomplished through the use of memory units having a number of locations or zones within each memory where the number of zones is equivalent to the number of discrete harmonic structures. The first of the memory units contains a discrete fixed harmonic structure in each of its zones, and a second of the memory units contains a difference value in each of its zones where the difference value is equal to the difference between the discrete fixed harmonic structure in adjacent zones of the first memory.

Abstract: A very inexpensive computer input device for music information includes a piano-type keyboard unit adapted to be fastened on to a standard alpha-numeric computer keyboard so that manual "playing" of music on the piano keyboard results in actuation of alpha-numeric keys and the recording of the music in the computer memory, for later playback in audible form, or print-out in sheet music form.