Abstract: A power transmission adapted to be connected between a prime mover and a driven means which comprises a variable pulley drive comprising drive and driven pulleys connected by a belt, each having at least one flange axially movable with respect to the other. The pulleys continously rotate when the prime mover is operational. The output of the prime mover is directly connected to the pulley drive. The prime mover may be an automobile engine, the driven means may include the wheels of an automobile. A speed-responsive friction starting device with means to shift between neutral, forward and reverse is connected between the driven pulley and the driven means. Shifting of a dry, i.e, non-lubricated, belt on the pulleys when the speed ratio is changing is enhanced because of the continuous driving of the pulleys. Also, because the direction of the rotation of the pulleys is always the same, shifting between forward and reverse is enhanced, this being true for any type of belt.

Abstract: The operational range of an adjustable focus lens is subdivided into a plurality of focus zones, of finite size, by a lens control system that produces a plurality of discrete signals representative of said focus zones, said control system utilizing bidirectional drive means to position the movable element of said lens to one of said focus zones from any position within said operational range in order to focus an image of a remote object at an image plane.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for reducing the nitrogen content of shale oil by selectivity removing therefrom nitrogen-containing compounds. The nitrogen content of shale oil is reduced by contacting the shale oil with a sufficient amount of a solvent which is selective toward the nitrogen-containing compounds present in the shale oil. The solvent is a mixture comprised of an organic acid and a mineral acid. The organic acid is selected from the group consisting of organic acids, and substituted organic acids, particularly acetic, formic and trichloroacetic acids and mixtures thereof; the mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Oxidation and ammoxidation catalysts are disclosed which have the empirical formula Sb.sub.a V.sub.b Ti.sub.c O.sub.x, wherein a is at least 6, b is 1, and c is a number such that the ratio c/a is at least 0.5, and x is a number taken to satisfy the valence requirements of the Sb, V and Ti present in the catalyst. Such catalysts may be optionally supported on conventional supports, or may be unsupported.

Abstract: A solid state electrolyte comprising an ionically conducting product of a fused ternary mixture of lead fluoride, an alkali salt of sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium in a range of 0.1 to 15.0 mole percent and a fluoride, nitrate or sulfate of magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium in a range of between 1 and 40 mole percent.

Abstract: A melamine-formaldehyde resin useful for making coated wood-based materials and laminates and having a prolonged pot life comprises (a) melamine-formaldehyde precondensation product wherein the molar ratio of melamine:formaldehyde is 1:1.4 to 1:2.6 (b) 0.1 to 1.0% by weight based on total solids, of an amine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each identical or different alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 is 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-ethyl, 3-hydroxy-1-propyl, 3-hydroxy-2-propyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2,wherein said amine may be present entirely or partially in the form of its reaction product with the melamine-formaldehyde pre-condensation product.

Abstract: A combination starting and protecting device particularly useful with split phase motors such as those used with refrigeration compressors is disclosed in which an element of material having a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistivity characteristic and a thermally responsive switch are disposed in the same housing. A thermal coupling of a preselected value between the PTC element and the thermally responsive switch is provided so that a desired reset or "off" time is obtained for the thermally responsive switch without affecting the "on" time.

Abstract: A protective football glove is formed of a tough pliable casing for fitting across the back of the hand and wrist of the user. A thick resilient hand pad is contained in the casing on the back of the hand portion of the glove and a thinner resilient wrist pad is contained in the casing abutting the hand pad for fitting over the wrist of the user. A hinge point is formed between the hand pad and the wrist pad to permit flexing of the wrist. Finger loops extend between the sides of the casing at the outer end of the hand pad. A VELCRO strap means is provided at the inner end of the glove for adjustably fastening the glove in position on the user.

Abstract: A shower cap comprising a crown having a top section and a lateral section defining an opening that receives the wearer's head. The crown is reinforced with structural members that provide a shape to the crown intended to preserve the user's coiffure and at the same time it does not substract from its aesthetic appeal. A pair of strips are attached to the lower edge of the lateral section defining the opening and their terminations are free and detached from the lateral section so that, with the proper adhesive means, they may be used to snuggly fit the opening around the user's head.

Abstract: A glove arrangement for water skiing for enabling the water skier to establish through his grip on the tow rope crossbar handle a finger controlled structural purchase that couples, through the glove arrangment, the skeletal structure of his arms to the tow rope handle in bypassing relation to the muscles of his hands and forearms, in which the glove for each hand is a hand cover of the usual finger glove configuration and includes a palm portion and a wrist portion in which a palm side strapping is affixed to the glove on its palm or gripping side that extends across the glove palm portion longitudinally thereof and along and between the glove finger portions and wrist portion on the palm side of same, and has a protuberant rib extending crosswise of the strapping and the finger portions adjacent the area of the first finger joints of the finger portions, which rib in use provides a finger controlled over center type socket forming purchase on the handle, and a wrist strapping anchored to the glove palm side

Abstract: Garments, including panty garments and hose. Each garment includes support structure comprising twin, diagonally inclined halves forming stress vectors directed between the hips and pelvic region of the wearer. The panty garment may include lower leg portions separated by a lower crotch panel. The intermediate portions of the waistband halves ride over the iliac crest on opposite sides of the wearer, forming a first anchor point. Extreme ends of the support structure halves preferably converge at the front and rear of the crotch panel, passing over the abdomen and lower back regions, thus forming a second anchor point at the pelvic region.

Abstract: A means and method for implanting bioprosthetic material surgically, in humans or animals, is disclosed. The means comprise lengths of connective tissue such as cow tendons which are covered entirely or partially with a synthetic, looseweave mesh which is stitched to the tendon and which augments the strength of the finished heterograph (or xenograph) by permitting the existing live tissue to grow around the mesh to provide a living bond. Another implementation of the basic idea involves the use of planar patch material such as porcine pericardium to which the mesh is bonded on one side, or part of one side, this patch being used in various ways, for example, hernia repairs, dural patches, arthroplasties, tendon pulleys, gliding surfaces, and blood vessel anastamoses.

Abstract: A method of making swimming pool walls with gutter and conduit constructions from sheet metal components that are fused together at welded junctions. The method is characterized by forming the individual components to specific configurations that are adapted for sequential assembly on a supporting structure. The configurations of the individual components are such that when assembled three of the components are fused together at a continuous single weld to effect a water tight closure for the gutter and conduit. This results in the elimination of one continuous welded seam and also simplifies the fabrication and assembly of the construction. The present method is further characterized by being adaptable to form a plurality of gutter and conduit types and capacities from standardized main components. In addition, the method is adapted to effect closer tolerances in alignment of the components during the assembly and welding thereof.

Abstract: A bath support or bench includes a wall cabinet for mounting on the wall of a bathroom adjacent a tub or shower and includes a wall panel or bracket, a support bench pivotally mounted to the bracket and foldable upward against the bracket, and foldable downward into support position in the bathing area, and a cover hinged to the wall panel for covering the support bench when folded upward to the out-of-the way position.

Abstract: A method for using a device for facilitating the covering of a furniture piece, which includes a flat plate which is sized and shaped to fit between the cushion and cushion supports of a chair or couch, or between a mattress and a mattress support of a bed. The flat plate contains a plurality of parallel rectangular slots through which a corner of the furniture covering is passed for securing the furniture covering to the plate. When placed between the mattress and mattress support or cushion and cushion support of a furniture piece, the weight of the mattress or cushion serves to hold the plate in place, which serves to maintain the position of the sheet upon the bed.

Abstract: A queen bee mating nucleus is provided which includes a housing and a removeable cover, with the cover having at least one bee ingress and egress opening therein. A removeable honeycomb rack is positioned lengthwise in the housing and carries a plurality of honeycombs perpendicular to its length with the honeycombs being parallel with each other. The honeycombs are centered in the housing spaced from the interior sidewalls of the housing to permit bees to move freely around the honeycombs carried by the rack. In addition, the rack spaces honeycombs carried thereby to permit bees to move freely between the honeycombs.

Abstract: A method of determining the average nature of the materials of a laundry in a laundry washing machine including measuring the weight of the laundry loaded into the machine, detecting the volume and the level of water admitted to the tub of the machine, determining the volume of water absorbed per unit of weight of the laundry and from these factors determining the nature of the materials in the laundry for a determination of the specific treatment and washing operation for such materials. A laundry washing machine with sensors and circuitry to carry out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: In tack seat lasting machines, operator skill is often required because of irregularities in last manufacture, especially in drilling the last pin hole. Thus, automatic presentation is difficult. In accordance with the invention the last pin (32') is mounted for limited rocking movement about an axis extending lengthwise of the shoe bottom, and shoe centralizing means (424) engages edges of the shoe, at opposite sides of the last pin, to ensure alignment with a longitudinal center line of the machine. The centralized shoe is then clamped by a holddown (406), the centralizing means released, and the shoe heel end clamped by a heel band (520) which, by equalized pressure being applied to both "legs" thereof, holds, the shoe in position as presented.

Abstract: A boot shaper for treating crease or stretch marks in legged boots, comprises an inflatable sock which is inflatable through an air inlet means and is deflatable through an air pressure relief means so that the sock can be pulled from a boot after use by a handle means in use of this boot shaper, the at least partially deflated sock, is inserted into the boot to be treated, inflated to pressurize the boot to an extent sufficient to reduce or eliminate the crease or stretch marks over a period of treatment, the sock then being deflated and removed from the boot using the handle means.

Abstract: A sheet handling apparatus and method for transferring horizontally oriented sheet articles from one location to another in an automated production line facility. The apparatus includes a vertically reciprocal elevator mounted on a horizontally reciprocal carriage and provided with a sheet pick-up head including grippers engageable with and disengageable from the opposed marginal edges of one or more superimposed sheet articles. The apparatus is especially suited for precisely placing paired sheets of glass on bending molds advanced on a conveyor system beneath the pick-up head. The molds are located and locked in position on the conveyor system in vertical registry with the pick-up head during transfer of the sheets from the head to the mold.

Abstract: A preferably molded plastic brush frame extends transversely having an integral longitudinally extending, curvilinear handle and mounts a multiplicity of side by side, finger-like, preferably bristle brushes extending longitudinally therefrom. A preferably molded plastic cover closed at the bottom and side walls, and open at the top is dimensioned for receiving the brushes and a portion of the transverse frame downwardly therein to telescopically enclose the brushes. The cover extends longitudinally downwardly a greater distance than the brushes so as to form a dust chamber therein beneath the brushes. Preferably snap-fasteners are mounted transversely centrally between the frame portion and the cover at opposite sides thereof selectively engageable for retaining the frame portion and brushes in the cover and permitting shaking of the assembly to deposit dust from the brushes into the cover and dust chamber.

Abstract: This invention provides a rotary floor cleaner having means for detachably securing the drive mechanism to the base of the unit, said means including wedge blocks against which the drive mechanism may be wedged and a rotatable cam for incrementally forcing the drive mechanism into wedging engagement between the wedge blocks and the cam.

Abstract: A wiper device equipped with a rise up mechanism, including a motor, a blade, a wiper pivot, a motor arm which rotates in one direction during the starting and wiping operations of the blade and which rotates in a reverse direction during the parking and stopping operations of the blade, a connecting rod reciprocating in response to the rotation of the motor arm to swing the wiper pivot, a retainer for retaining the connecting rod, an eccentric member for rotating together with or relative to the retainer, a friction spring disposed between the eccentric member and the retainer for permitting the rotation of the eccentric member relative to the retainer only just after the starting of the blade or just before the parking and stopping of the blade, and a cam mechanism for rotating the eccentric member together with the retainer during all operations except the operation during which the eccentric member rotates relative to the retainer just after the starting of the blade or just before the parking and stoppin

Abstract: A windshield wiper for an automotive vehicle has a flat plate located in an inclined position in which an edge of the flat plate that is upstream with respect to the air flow above the surface of the windshield is disposed closer to the surface of the windshield than the downstream edge. The flat plate also has a plurality of deflectors for disturbing the air flow. One of the deflectors is located at the upstream edge of the flat plate on the side facing the windshield and the other deflector is located at the downstream edge of the flat plate on the side opposite the windshield.

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning magnetic tape and like webs, comprising a series of sharp scraping edges for cleaning said web, said edges forming the periphery of a series of air ports through which a vacuum is drawn laterally across the bottom of the web. Thus the apparatus can be utilized to perform a novel cleaning process wherein the cleaning edges are constantly washed with air. Air-distributing means is provided whereby there is no situs on the tape being cleaned on which loose debris can be immobilized in a zone of stagnant air during its entire passage through the apparatus.

Abstract: A pair of male and female hinge halves fabricated of extruded metal sections having complemental cross-sectional shapes so as to slidingly interfit and interhookingly engage with one another define a longitudinally extending through opening at one transverse side for the reception of a hinge pin, and interhooking means at the opposite side for interhooking engagement with the complementary shape of an extruded metal frame member of a solar collector frame or the like to be adjustably supported. The interhooking engagement between the hinge halves provides a limited movement fulcrum between the two transverse sides serving to clamp the opposite side interhooking means in secure frictional abutment with the extruded metal frame member when the hinge pin is force-fitted into its through opening.

Abstract: A door hinge for furniture is made up of a box-like part designed to be set within or inset into a recess in a door from its back side, and has a spring-powered or pressed bolt for acting on a cam face at the end of an L-like support arm. The arm is fixed to the body or frame of a piece of furniture so that in one (or two) positions where the cam face has an inwardly offset of cut-out portion, the bolt will be responsible for a detent effect to keep the door in a shut position or in shut and or open positions. The L-like support arm is fixed to the body of the piece of furniture by way of a base or mounting plate having a guiding mounting ledge for cooperating with one leg of the support arm. The one leg portion has a wedging face and is responsible for guiding the support arm parallel to itself for changing the height of the arm. The arm is mounted on the base plate in position for normal use by a metal screw or the like.

Abstract: A pair of journaled generally horizontal and parallel side-by-side rollers are provided including at least closely adjacent sides defining an elongated upwardly opening "nip" area therebetween. Structure is provided for supplying successive shrimp to be peeled to one end of the "nip" area and drive structure is operatively connected to the rollers for inversely oscillating the latter. The drive structure includes adjustment features operative to adjust the angular extent of oscillation of the rollers, the phase change speed of oscillation of the rollers and the cycle frequency of oscillation of the rollers. Further, a row of fingers are mounted for adjustable speed movement along the "nip" area and are engageable with the shrimp within the "nip" area for urging the shrimp therealong and spray heads are arranged along the "nip" area for directing spray jets of liquid into the "nip" area for assisting in the removal of the shells of the shrimp and also the cleaning of the shrimp being peeled or shelled.

Abstract: A mechanical foreign object detector upstream from the feed roll of a carding machine faithfully detects minute hard objects in the lap which could damage the lickerin or other components of the card. Spring-loaded detector pins penetrate through the lap and contact foreign objects on an apertured plate beneath the lap. Such pins rise and contact a wire connected in a stop motion circuit which immediately stops the operation of the doffer and the feed roll before any damage can occur. A visual and/or audible indicator alerts the operator to the presence of a foreign object or objects which the operator removes by hand before restarting the card by operation of a key-operated reset switch in the circuit. The mechanical detector apparatus includes a power drive which is synchronized with the operation of the feed roll of the card.

Abstract: An apparatus for training a gin saw assembly and a ginning rib assembly that have been removed from a cotton gin includes a telescoping stand on which the gin saw assembly, including its bearings is temporarily mounted. The apparatus includes an adjustable template with alignment marks with which the individual gin saw blades are manually aligned. The apparatus also includes mounting elements by means of which the ginning rib assembly can be mounted adjacent to the gin saw assembly after the gin saw blades have been trained. The telescoping stand is then extended so that the gin saw blades extend into narrow gaps between the individual ginning ribs in substantially the same relation thereto as when the gin saw assembly and ginning rib assembly are operating in the cotton gin. The individual ribs are then adjusted so that the gin saw blades are precisely centrally positioned in the gaps.

Abstract: The dirt separator for carding machines is located upstream of the doffer cylinder and comprises a knife blade (16) as well as a foot portion or base plate that is provided with a toothed wire clothing (19), which is arranged with a clearance of about 0.25 mm from the main drum of the carding machine. The knife blade (16) is preceeded by a gap (27), which is in fluid flow communication with a suction duct (24).

Abstract: In an needle bar drawing device or gill box comprising needle bars carried by chains is arranged a bristle mat consisting of one or few layers of bristles extending along the whole needle field up to the proximity of a clamping gap formed between a pair of exit rollers. The bristle mat is penetrated by the needles of the needle field and creates a stripping effect at the disappearing position of the needles in the region of the nip, this stripping effect avoiding the conveying of fibers freely swimming in the sliver, and thus the danger and disadvantage of any lap forming.

Abstract: Method for depositing sliver formed of textile fibers in cycloidal loops in a rotating can, which includes feeding the sliver through a rotating funnel wheel having a guide canal formed therein with an opening extending toward the can, and rotating the funnel wheel with periodically changing angular velocity to reduce variation in silver deposit velocity and device for implementing the method.

Abstract: A unitary clamp or buckle for use in conjunction with fabric or other types of strapping is fabricated from polyethylene plastic and includes a body having a pair of locking arms formed integrally therewith, the body having a centrally located strap-receiving opening and bifurcations at the forward extremities thereof encompassing a pair of detent abutments engageable by retention openings in the forward extremity of the locking arms. The bifurcations restrain the forward extremities of the locking arms from displacement from the detent abutments and also from lateral displacement in respect to each other.

Abstract: An improved cargo securing fitting comprising a base coupling member adapted to be fixed to the floor of a carrier and a cap coupling member removably connected to the base member. The base coupling member includes a plurality of outer spaced coupling lugs projecting radially inwardly of the inner periphery of a socket portion formed therein and a circular central pillar extending upwardly of the socket portion to the same level as the coupling lugs having a plurality of inner spaced coupling lugs projecting radially outwardly of the central pillar in diametrically opposed relationship to the outer coupling lugs. The removable cap coupling member has a circular plug element having a plurality of outer spaced coupling lugs projecting radially outwardly of the outer periphery of the plug element and a circular central recess having a plurality of inner spaced coupling lugs projecting radially inwardly in a diametrically opposed relationship to the outer coupling lugs.

Abstract: The specification describes a push-button type seat belt buckle whose tongue releasing push-button, when mounted on a vehicle, faces toward the passenger and is located in a somewhat sunken position, thereby to facilitate the release of the tongue while avoiding accidental release thereof due to unintentional contact of the passenger to the push-button. The tongue defines in a preferred embodiment a latch hole on its longitudinal central axis, with which latch hole a latch member engages for holding the tongue in a buckle body. Since the area of contact between the tongue and latch member is rather large, it is possible to use a rather thin tongue which contributes to the weight reduction of the buckle.

Abstract: A heat sink/retainer clip (54) capable of resiliently holding objects, such as printed circuit boards, in tubular members, such as telemetering tools. The heat sink/retainer clip comprises two portions (56, 60) which extend across the tube from opposite sides thereof and two portions (58, 62) which engage the inner periphery of a tube (48). The clip is made of a resilient material, and the outer radii of the second two portions is slightly greater than the inner radius of the tube, so that the clip is distorted by the tube, during assembly, to resiliently grip the object between the first two portions.

Abstract: A machining center for machining the interior of an elongate tubular workpiece includes a bed on which a rotatably indexable member is slidably mounted for movement on the bed along a first axis. Removably fastened on the indexable member in spaced parallelism are a first and second hollow bore spindles each engaging the exterior surface of a tubular workpiece whose interior is to be machined. The first spindle is rotatably driven to rotate the tubular workpiece about its axis responsive to machine tool control system commands slidably mounted on the bed for movement thereon along a path perpendicular to the path of member movement in an upright. Extending from the upright parallel to the axis of upright movement for insertion into the workpiece bore is an arm which is movable along the upright along a vertical direction. At the distal end of the arm is a right angle, high speed rotary driven cutting tool carrying spindle.

Abstract: A cartridge for purifying exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine of an automotive vehicle or some other source comprising a catalyst support matrix wound of metal foil and a metal jacket housing said support matrix wherein a press fit exists between the exterior of the support matrix and the interior surface of the jacket and the support matrix and the jacket are welded or brazed together within the area of the press fit. Processes and apparatus for producing the cartridge of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: In accordance with the method of this invention, at least one sheet containing the spider springs is positioned in a novel preform fixture having internal parts constructed to simultaneously permanently preform each spring after the fixture is heat treated. The novel fixture for carrying out the preforming process of the invention on an etched sheet comprises a base plate having a number of columns extending vertically upwardly from the flat surface. The number of columns is equal to the number of springs on the sheet, and their disposition on the base corresponds to the disposition of the inner rings on the sheet. The outside diameter of a column is substantially equal to the outside diameter of an inner ring. An intermediate plate is provided defining a number of transverse bores equal to the number of columns.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a packing container from a seamless tubular blank of plastic material having a wall thickness greater than the wall thickness of the packing container to be produced therefrom. One end of the tubular blank is sealed and an annular edge ferrule is joined to the other end. The tube is heated until softened and then caused to expand in a mold to a predetermined shape.

Abstract: A rigid, molded fiberglass duct having an integral bendable elbow comprised of two sections of cured fiberglass securely bonded to a corrugated metal-foil sleeve. The method of manufacturing the rigid bendable duct is by sliding a corrugated metal-foil sleeve on to a mandrel and then wrapping the ends of the sleeve with uncured fiberglass. The area of the uncured fiberglass overlapping the corrugated, bendable sleeve is compacted by means of a collar which fits around the sleeve and the fiberglass and compresses the fiberglass into the corrugations of the sleeve. In order to enhance the bond, protusions may be provided in the overlapping area of the sleeve, such as by cutting the corrugated sleeve and bending it up to form tabs.

Abstract: A fluid filter (10) of the spin-on automotive type has a housing with a unitary closure member (18). The unitary, or one-piece, closure member (18) includes provision for mounting of the filter and for fluid flow therethrough. Two opposed annular flanges (78, 80) of the closure member receive between them the marginal edge (72) of the filter shell in a fluid-tight crimped engagement. This arrangement facilitates manufacture of the filter by providing support to the shell wall (68) during the crimping operation and also provides an exceptionally strong joint between the shell (12) and closure member (18). Another embodiment of the filter has a closure member (18) with a marginal edge (76) having a portion of reduced thickness which facilitates its crimped engagement with the filter shell (12). Methods of making such closure members attain a unitary closure member without welding operations.

Abstract: A self-aligned metal process is decribed which achieves self-aligned metal to silicon contacts and sub-micron contact-to-contact and metal-to-metal spacing. The insulation between the contacts and the metal is a pattern of dielectric material having a thickness dimension in the order of a micron or less. The metal and dielectric structure is substantially planar. The method for forming this structure involves providing a silicon body and then forming a first insulating layer on a major surface of the silicon body. A layer of polycrystalline silicon is formed thereover. Openings are made in the polycrystalline silicon layer by reactive ion etching which results in the structure having substantially horizontal surfaces and substantially vertical surfaces. A second insulating layer is then formed on both the substantially horizontal surfaces and substantially vertical surfaces.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and particularly a high-speed VLSI self-aligned Schottky Metal Semi-Conductor Field Effect Transistor having a relatively high operating frequency and low series resistance, predicated upon very controllable small structure geometries made by the growth of oxide bumper insulators on either side of the schottky barrier. The oxide bumpers width is relatively thicker than the depth of the initial silicon dioxide layer on the substrate surface thereby providing effective separation of the gate from the source and drain respectively. Accordingly, spatial separations between the self-aligned gate-and-drain and gate-and-source can be relatively very closely controlled by varying the doping level of an intermediate polysilicon layer thereby providing controllable differential polysilicon oxidation rates for the bumpers. Thus, the series resistance can be controlled to be relatively low thereby providing a VLSI SASMESFET device that can be operated at relatively high speeds.

Abstract: A method for simultaneously patterning-over field oxide, gate oxide, and sidewall oxide--high conductivity metal-silicide electrode metallization for semiconductor integrated circuits involves (1) formation of an unpatterned polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) layer everywhere on the exposed surface of all the oxides, (2) formation of a patterned photoresist layer on the polysilicon layer, (3) deposition of a layer of the metal-silicide over all exposed surfaces, (4) removal of the patterned photoresist layer to lift off metal-silicide, and (5) oxidation of only exposed portions of the polysilicon layer to form silicon dioxide. The polysilicon layer can be originally doped, so that the doped silicon dioxide can then be removed (without removing undoped silicon dioxide) by means of an etchant which attacks the dopant.

Abstract: Solar cells with different bandgaps are stacked to form a multijunction photovoltaic converter with a high conversion efficiency. By stacking the cells mechanically rather than by growing them all at one time, the most convenient combination of materials may be selected for the cells. The stacking is completed by means of a glass sealing layer with moats containing inter-cell contacts which are bonded to the cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing silicon diaphragm pressure transducers, and to pressure transducers so produced, which will operate in high temperature applications above 150.degree. C. by properly insulating the strain gauges from the diaphragm. This is achieved by utilizing two properly oriented silicon wafers which are joined together by a two-step diffusion technique, which includes the diffusion bonding of one boron doped wafer surface into the other wafer surface previously oxide coated, at greatly reduced pressures and temperatures than heretofore used. This simultaneous diffusion takes place because of prior contouring or the forming of relief channels into one of the bonded surfaces, and because only one joined surface is oxide coated, thus reducing process times substantially. That is, there is a continuous diffusion of boron into the boron oxide coated surface resulting in a boron rich layer of great uniformity.

Abstract: A hermetic seal is formed without expensive precious metals by fusing two members of a semiconductor package together by scanning a laser beam along adjacent edges of the members. The compositions of the members which are fused together include ceramic, glass and metal. The method enables the formation of a hermetic seal at a relatively low temperature thereby greatly reducing the thermal stress on the semiconductor chip with resulting improvement in yields.

Abstract: A device for placing prewound coils into stator slots comprises an annular series of fingers housed in respective longitudinal grooves of the outer surface of a hollow cylindrical finger holder. The fingers project beyond one end of the holder for placement thereon of prewound coils. A stripper member axially movable through the stator is provided on its periphery with a series of longitudinal grooves in which the portion of each finger which projects beyond the holder is received. Some fingers, and preferably at least one or both fingers of each couple of adjacent fingers between which a prewound coil is interposed is slidably mounted both within said stripper member and within said holder.