Abstract: An apparatus for the measurement of the flow velocity of gases and liquids, particularly the intake air of combustion engines, includes one or more temperature dependent at least partially heated resistances disposed behind a protective shield which produces a turbulent flow which flow is rendered laminar by interposing a honeycomb of wire screen between the protective shield and the resistance element.

Abstract: An arrangement for determining the level in a container includes a capacitive probe disposed in the container, a measuring transducer arranged in the vicinity of the container, and a remote evaluation apparatus. The measuring transducer produces a signal corresponding to the capacitance between the probe and the container. This signal, which is indicative of the level in the container, is transmitted from the transducer to the evaluation apparatus via a two-wire line, which also transmits the current supply DC voltage from the evaluation apparatus to the transducer. The transducer includes a switch for periodically switching from the probe capacitance to a test capacitance. The evaluation apparatus comprises a time control circuit which periodically varies or interrupts the DC voltage on the two-wire line, and the transducer includes a control circuit which responds to the voltage changes to actuate the switch.

Abstract: The average particle size for particles distributed in a slurry is determined by transmitting at least one beam of ultrasonic rays of a certain frequency into the slurry, detecting, by separate detector means, on one hand ultrasonic radiation that passes through the slurry and, on the other hand, ultrasonic radiation scattered in the slurry, said detector means forming first and second signals corresponding to the intensities of the passed-through and the scattered radiation respectively, determining the scattering attenuation factor on the basis of said first and second signals and the total attenuation factor by using the intensity of passed-through radiation obtained with pure water, and determining the particle size with the help of the scattering attenuation factor, whereby the radio of said factor and the total attenuation factor is formed in order to eliminate influence of the slurry density.

Abstract: A simple harmonic oscillator for use in measuring dynamic elastic constants of rock material samples includes a pair of masses vertically suspended from a support position by a pair of wires. At least one mass is driven by a permanent magnet with the driving coil positioned in the air gap to the magnet. The rock sample is horizontally positioned between the pair of masses such that the rock sample acts as a spring element connecting the masses, thereby forming the simple harmonic oscillator.

Abstract: A method for detecting brazing defects in a plate-fin type heat exchanger with a brazed core structure having a number of wavy fin members alternately with a number of parallelly spaced plate members, in which a pulsed sound in the frequency range of several tens KHz to several hundreds KHz is transmitted across the fin and plate members from a pulser located on one outermost plate member to a sensor located on the other outermost plate member, detecting the positions and sizes of brazing defects two-dimensionally on a plane on the basis of the level of sound received by the sensor. Three-dimensional detection of the position of the defect is also possible by combining therewith a radiographic inspection using a radiant ray source which is located on one lateral side of the core structure to irradiate a radiant ray in a direction substantially parallel with the plate members of the core structure.

Abstract: A pressure sensing unit for a pressure sensor using the magnetostriction effect of a ferrous amorphous magnetic alloy having elasticity which permits magnetostriction, and including an inductance element which has a magnetic core formed at least in part of the amorphous magnetic alloy and which is subjected to pressure so as to exert pressure on the alloy corresponding to the pressure to be measured, the resulting change in the value of the inductance being used to detect the applied pressure.

Abstract: A process and a portable apparatus for performance testing of boat motors, especially with outboard drives. A brake disc is rotatably journalled in a hub of a supporting element which carries brake callipers and a lever arm, at the outer end of which a force-measuring instrument is arranged and is tensioned between the lever arm and a resistance in the form of an arm which can be clamped onto the cavitation plate of the drive. During performance testing of a boat motor, the propeller is removed and in its place the brake disc is non-rotatably mounted on the propeller shaft. The force-measuring instrument is connected to a display which gives directly the braked torque.

Abstract: A load sensing probe for monitoring working forces in compressive elements such as found in presses and other machine tools is disclosed. The probe has an elongate configuration which allows it to be mounted at a point remote from its load sensing end and enables it to be conveniently used with a plurality of similar probes in relatively confined spaces. A split plug includes a slot defining two sensing arms, which arms are pushed outwardly into engagement with an accommodating cavity formed in a back-up member of the machine tool. The probe is sensitive to relative closing movement of the cavity caused by compressive strain in the back-up member.

Abstract: A compact in-line cranking motor drive having a planetary reduction gear set. The cranking motor has a hollow armature shaft for driving the sun gear of the gear set and the planet carrier of the gear set is connected to drive a central shaft, which is disposed within the hollow armature shaft and supported at both ends by the drive housing. A one-way overrunning clutch shiftably disposed on the central shaft drives a pinion gear and is adapted to be shifted axially on the central shaft for selectively engaging the pinion gear with the flywheel of an engine to be cranked.

Abstract: The parking brake mechanism includes a simplified equalizer having one end pivotally attached to a bracket on a part of the vehicle underbody. The other end of the equalizer lever receives the end of the cable from the parking brake foot pedal or hand lever. The cable end has a threaded member thereon which extends through an aperture in the end of the equalizer lever. An adjuster lock nut is attached to the threaded member to provide adjustment for the entire parking brake mechanism at this point. The equalizer lever is slightly V-shaped so that the center portion extends toward the rear of the vehicle. A parking brake cable extending from the left rear brake passes around the lever at the center portion, is retained on the lever by a lanced tab portion made from part of the lever, and then extends to the right rear parking brake. This provides a simplified yoke arrangement which eliminates parts and has a simpler adjusting mechanism than devices earlier used.

Abstract: A differential assembly 10 includes a casing 12, a carrier 14, a planetary gear set 18 supported by the carrier for effecting rotation of the carrier, an input 20 for driving the planetary gear set to effect rotation of the carrier, pinion means 42, 44 supported by the carrier for rotation therewith, a pair of side gears, 38, 40 meshing with the pinion means and first and second outputs 34, 36 driven by the side gears. A clutch means 50 having an actuated condition for retarding relative rotation of the side gear 40 with respect to the carrier 14 is provided. The planetary gear set is operable to actuate the clutch means 50 upon axial movement of the planetary pins 26 to retard relative rotation of one of the side gears and the carrier upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A two-speed drive coupling for connecting an engine of a motor vehicle with an accessory such as an alternator. The coupling comprises a driving member and a driven member with a sun gear being mounted on the driven member. A planet gear wheel holder is carried on the driving member and carries planet gear wheels which mesh with the sun gear and with a crown gear locked against rotation and surrounding the sun gear. A unidirectional coupling is provided between the driving member and the driven member and a centrifugal clutch between the driving member and the holder. At low speeds of the driving member, the clutch is engaged and the driven member is rotated at a greater speed than the driving member through the planet gear wheels and the sun gear. At higher speeds of the driving member, the clutch disengages and the driven member is rotated directly by the driving member through the unidirectional coupling.

Abstract: A control system is provided for a rotary transmission having a set gear trains and two clutches independently operable and providing alternative drive paths through the gear trains from an input to an output, alternate gear trains in the set being driven respectively through one and the other clutch. The control system includes sensor means to sense the operating state of the transmission, command means to command a change in the operating state of the transmission, control means responsive to the sensor means and the command means and including an array of electronic logic elements to control the transmission in a given series of discrete steps and operating means arranged to operate the transmission.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a core drill adjusting tool formed of a base plate of a predetermined size and thickness with a plurality of recesses of different diameters for testing a core drill and a frustum affixed thereto over which the cutting surfaces can be spread, an amount indicated by the testing recesses, by applying the cutting surfaces forcefully over the frustum.

Abstract: A chain saw sharpening guide manually held in position on the saw chain comprising a support plate (11) carrying grooved rollers (13, 13a) mounted on brackets (12, 12a) depending from the plate (11). The rollers (13, 13a) are grooved (15, 15a) to receive the saw sharpening file (34) in rolling contact and maintain it parallel to the plate. In use the guide is located on the saw chain with the rollers straddling the chain with the file in contact with the saw tooth and with the rollers. A slot (16) in the plate (11) allows the operator to view the sharpening action. Variations provide graduations and stops for correct angle of cut and undercut of cutting edge plus adjustment of the saw tooth depth gauge.

Abstract: A tool for opening scored closures in cans. One end of the tool is provided with hook means and fulcrum means for lifting and pulling away a ring manipulator for a tear-away scored closure. The opposite end of the tool is adapted to engage the manipulating member for a displaceable scored closure which remains attached to the can. The tool has associated therewith a key ring which slides in a slot in the tool to permit the ring to be moved away from the end of the tool selected for use.

Abstract: A cutting tool is operatively connected with the piston of a tool positioning cylinder so as to move in response to axial movement of the piston. One end of the cylinder is connected with one end of a stroke limiting cylinder to form a closed fluid circuit therebetween. The piston of the stroke limiting cylinder has a predetermined adjustable stroke. A metering system is provided for injecting or extracting incremental fixed volumes of oil to and from the closed fluid circuit to increase or decrease the stroke of the piston in the tool positioning cylinder and thereby vary the depth of cut of the tool.

Abstract: A tubular knife comprising a stationary, inner cylindrical member having a slot extending substantially longitudinally thereof, the slot having a longitudinally extending upper edge and a longitudinally extending lower cutting edge, a rotatable, outer tube concentric and substantially contiguous with the inner member, the outer tube having a slot substantially co-extensive with the slot of the inner member, the outer tube slot having an upper cutting edge inclined at a slight angle with respect to the lower cutting edge of the inner member slot, a device for biasing the outer tube to a position wherein the slot of the outer tube is substantially aligned with the slot of the inner member, and means for rotating the upper cutting edge of the outer slot past the lower cutting edge of the inner slot.

Abstract: Mechanism for cutting a traveling printed web comprises a base adapted for mounting on a cylinder and a cutting die adapted to be mounted on the base. The cutting die cooperates with the anvil on an anvil cylinder for cutting the web. An elastomeric sheet is interposed between the base and the die and is yieldable within its elastic limits to displace the cutting edge toward the base as the cutting edge engages the anvil during the cutting operation.

Abstract: A saw gauge for quickly and accurately measuring lengths of boards to be cut with a cross-cut saw is disclosed. The gauge includes a series of two or more bar segments having a flat base portion adapted for mounting on a cutting table in line with a guideway or fence also mounted thereon and a plurality of raised ribs of predetermined width projecting upwardly from the base portion and being spaced apart by channels of predetermined width. An elongated pivot pin extends the length of the segments behind all of the ribs in each segment except an end one of the ribs, which extends rearwardly behind the remaining ones of the ribs in each segment and contains a hole therein through which the pin projects for support.

Abstract: A turret punch press having a pair of upper and lower turrets ono which a plurality of pairs of upper and lower punching tools are mounted to punch a variety of holes in sheet materials is disclosed. Each of the upper and lower turrets is synchronously rotatable such that the upper and lower punching tools may be synchronously rotated or indexed in order to punch holes of the same size and shape, but different orientation, in the sheet material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for communicating data among microprocessors which are utilized to control an electronic musical instrument. A master microprocessor transmits a synchronizing signal comprising two, spaced pulses to the other microprocessors causing the other microprocessors to interrupt their operations and become synchronized with the synchronizing signal. Thereafter, according to a prearranged sequence, one microprocessor commences transmitting data while simultaneously the other microprocessors commence inputting data.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument includes first and second ROM's addressable for producing respective two-bar musical patterns representing independent automatic rhythm and music style features. Both ROM's are operable in response to a common clock signal to facilitate synchronous operation thereof regardless of the order in which the two features are played. In particular, the states of a rhythm counter clocked by the clock signal are decoded for generating a first control code tracking the extent of completion of the two-bar automatic rhythm pattern, the first control code being used to initialize start-up of the music style pattern during a performance of the automatic rhythm feature to insure completion of the two musical patterns in time coincidence. Upon start-up of the automatic rhythm feature during a performance of the music style pattern, a second control code is calculated to initiate the automatic rhythm pattern to insure time coincidental completion of the two musical patterns.

Abstract: A capotasto for musical instruments that have a finger board, of the guitar type, having an inelastic, tensioned holding strap for connection to the neck of the instrument. This strap, tensioned by a spring, permits repositioning of the capotasto on the neck of the instrument, by rolling without removing the capotasto; and the attachment of the capotasto will not detune the instrument. The capotasto includes two or more rollers on flexible pins to bear on the strings of the instrument to facilitate the repositioning of the capotasto.

Abstract: An electronic device in the nature of a hand-held calculator, for illustrating on the display area required string and fret positions of a fretted stringed instrument to be fingered to play the notes making up a particular chord. The device comprises a series of manually operable basic chord information buttons and a visual representation of the strings of the fretted instrument and of the frets over a particular range is also provided. A ROM means is programmed with chord table information relating chords in desired keys with related fret and string finger position information.

Abstract: A fiber cord comprises a core which is formed by braiding a plurality of strands, each comprising at least one fiber filament of high elongation. Around the core, an outer layer element is formed by braiding a plurality of strands, each comprising at least one fiber filament of low elongation and high strength. Around the outer layer element, a protective layer element is formed by braiding a plurality of strands, each comprising at least one fiber of high elongation.

Abstract: A jettisonable missile launcher pod has support lugs which extend upwardly through a relatively small separate hardback structure to latch into standard release hooks in an aircraft-mounted pylon. The hardback is adjustably attached to the pylon and contains the required high technology electronic gear for the missile system. When the pod is jettisoned, it drops from the release hooks as usual, but the electronic gear remains with the aircraft in the hardback. The hardback is shaped as a thin top section or portion of a conventional launcher pod.

Abstract: An opposed free piston tandem machine includes at least two drive piston-cylinder groups A and B and compressor cylinders and movable parts of this machine constitute two trains.The compressor cylinders of the outer movable train are arranged outside cross-pieces (23, 24) on which the drive pistons and outer compressors (3, 6, 15, 16, 17, 18) are fixed and which are joined together by linking rods (25, 26). The machine can include several drive units and several compressor units, and constitute an autogenerator of gas.

Abstract: An arrangement to counteract or prevent spreading of fire, smoke or undesired gases through at least one passage, such as a ventilating duct, in a building. Said arrangement comprises a device adapted to keep the passage open normally but to close the passage when there is a risk of said spreading to occur. Said passage comprises at least one portion running in a drain trap-like path and said device comprises at least one supply means to supply, when there is a risk of said spreading to occur, a fluid to said drain trap-like portion in order to completely or partly fill the same while providing said closure of the passage.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for changing the temperature of a room by moving warm air into or out of a room, and for effecting its distribution. A fan is removably and reversibly mountable on a bracket located on the upper portion of a doorframe in a manner which will not interfere with the normal operation of the doorway, and circulates air from one room into an adjacent room or hallway to effect a more even, efficient heating or cooling of living and work areas.

Abstract: To achieve uniform gas flow in a chamber to which gas is fed from a cylindrical pipe, the pipe has a closed end wall, at least two spaced rectangular apertures on one side near said end wall and, between each adjacent pair of apertures, a radial partition wall, having a central circular aperture. The arrangement is applicable to gas flow to a gas burner or a gas filter.

Abstract: A directional air outlet assembly is provided which has a plurality of outlet grills adapted to direct air in different directions. Suitably, the outlet grills are adjustable to enable the air flow therethrough to be selectively varied.

Abstract: An AC power source is coupled with a heater circuit containing a series circuit including a cover switch for a coffee maker, a thermal switch for controlling the temperature of a heating unit and a control switch for turning on and off a heater of the heating unit. A detecting circuit is connected between a signal take-out node as a juction point between the heater and the thermal switch and one end of the AC power source. The detecting circuit responds to a given on-off states of each of the switches to receive a detection current from the signal take-out node, and produces a detection signal for controlling a control apparatus for the coffee maker.

Abstract: Disposable bags in which comestibles can be cooked and subsequently stored, if desired. Provision is preferably made for so attaching the bag to a cooperating utensil or accessory as to facilitate access to the contents of the bag and promote rapid and uniform cooking of the comestibles.

Abstract: A spiral meat slicer is provided particularly for slicing ham, wherein a ham is mounted vertically on a slowly rotating spiked platform. A rotating, substantially horizontal disk blade is pivotally mounted on the meat slicer to permit the blade to be biased by spring means toward and into the ham to spirally cut the ham to the bone. A non-rotating arm is carried in bearings below the spiked platform, this arm reaching up above the ham and containing a spiked, rotatable top support that is pressed into the top portion of the ham to steady the ham against pressure of the cutting blade. The spiked platform is mounted on a vertical lead screw, that causes the ham to be lowered steadily as the ham rotates to produce a spiral cut around the ham bone. The weight of the ham aids in moving the ham down steadily, permitting the ham to be automatically sliced substantially from one end to the other, including around the aitch bone without requiring manual manipulation.

Abstract: A strapping machine having a pair of strap-feeder and tensioning devices and a pair of vertically movable chutes which cooperate with the strap-feeder and tensioning devices for applying straps to a package at spaced points thereof and are adjustable horizontally together with the strap-feeder and tensioning devices for varying the distance between the straps.

Abstract: A press for continuous expressing of a liquid from a particulate liquid/solid mass of the type including a conveyor screw or auger advancing the mass through a tubular housing which is provided with drainage perforations. The compression and advancement of the material through the perforate section is effected by the face of a reciprocating annular sleeve, the stroke of the sleeve being so arranged that at least one-half of the travel of said face takes place within the perforated area. The frequency of the reciprocating movement of the sleeve is three cycles per second or more, to reduce resistance to the passage of the mass through the housing. The device is capable of a considerable increase in dewatering performance, as compared with known devices of the type operating more or less solely with a conveyor screw.

Abstract: A first platen is associated with lift means for raising it into pressing engagement with a second platen. The second platen is movable on a support frame for the press between an advanced pressing position in overlapping relation with the first platen and a retracted position for loading and unloading articles onto the first platen. The second platen has wheeled support on an upper portion of the press frame to provide free interior space for the mounting of press operating and control elements. The press has a top opening for loading articles onto the first platen and for removing such articles. A hood is employed having a front opening for receiving and concealing the second platen in its retracted position. This hood has adjustable support on the press frame whereby it can be secured in a rearward position for accommodating retracted movement of the second platen or for securing it in a forward position for compacting the press for shipment.

Abstract: The raised edge part of a deep-drawn plastic cover is printed by pressing a carrier of a resilient deformable material, carrying a coloring composition, against the raised edge part.An apparatus for manufacturing the plastic cover comprises a deformable carrier for carrying a coloring composition. The carrier is integral with a cylindrical part connected with a first cylinder. Two concentric cylinders, positioned around the first cylinder at either side thereof, deform annular parts of resilient material and press these annular parts against the raised edge part when, on the one hand, the first cylinder and, on the other hand, the two concentric cylinders are moved with respect to each other.The coloring composition may also be carried by a layer-shaped carrier material.

Abstract: An automatic printing machine including an automatic plate loading device wherein a water duct mechanism is first activated after which a form roller mechanism is operated to cause form rollers to contact a plate cylinder. After this, the plate loading device forms a plate loading operation in which an original plate is satisfactorily fitted onto the plate cylinder wherein the plate surface is prevented from being contaminated by ink. Satisfactory printing results are obtained as soon as the plate is loaded onto the plate cylinder so that the first printing sheet is satisfactory and there is no waste of printing sheets.

Abstract: The machine comprises a table for guiding paper to be printed which table is bordered by two vertical side walls supporting a rotary drum. A part of the outer surface of the drum includes ribs for hooking elastic printing forms carrying portions in relief. The table also includes a transverse slot for receiving a colored litho chalk against which chalk the reliefs press the paper so that the pattern of these reliefs are printed thereon and the paper is driven along.

Abstract: A paper web guiding mechanism for printing units in a rotary web-fed printing machine is disclosed. Each printing unit has associated therewith a pivotable paper web guide frame which is comprised generally of spaced side plates. Each side plate is rotatably secured at its lower end to a longitudinal support member of the printing unit so that the paper guide frame can be pivoted between inclined and vertical positions. Paper guide rollers are held between the spaced side plates at the upper and lower ends of the paper guide frame to define a path of paper web travel. A cover sheet extends between the side plates from their upper ends downwardly to a point above the lower ends. This cover sheet supports the body of a press operator who is thus afforded access to various components of the printing units without necessitating severing of the paper web. An operating floor pedestal is placed between the lower ends of the side plates and the press operator can stand on this pedestal.

Abstract: A value printing device, such as a postage meter, is provided with a switch for automatically signaling when a new inking member unit has been inserted into the device. The switch has a piercing member that closes the switch when a membrane or cover over an opening in the inking member is overcome by the piercing member.

Abstract: A method of producing explosive for priming explosive devices by reacting components in situ in a device.

Abstract: An explosive logic safing device for increasing the safety and reliability f a detonation signal from a fuze to an explosive charge. The safing device is provided with an inlet explosive trail which conveys an inlet detonation signal to an outlet explosive trail and the primary explosive charge. A control explosive trail connects the inlet explosive trail and the outlet explosive trail. A failure explosive trail is connected between the control explosive trail and the outlet explosive trail, and is provided with an explosive logic network for conveying the inlet detonation signal from the inlet explosive trail to the outlet explosive trail when a plurality of detonators are properly initiated. The explosive logic network is also provided with a means for registering the successive initiation failures of individual detonators.

Abstract: A Total Body Protective device including a pair of fabric panels made of bullet-proof material, handles on an upper of the panel pieces for holding the device in front of a person, and a window through the top panel piece for observing an assailient, and means to roll up or fold the device when not in use.

Abstract: A combustion system and method for a coal-fired furnace in which a splitter is provided in the main conduit leading from the pulverizer for splitting the stream of coal and air into two separate streams. One stream from the splitter is connected to a separator in which a quantity of air is separated from the mixture of air and coal. A low load burner assembly is provided which includes a first nozzle connected to the separator for discharging the bulk of the coal flow and some air into the furnace, and a second nozzle connected to the same separator for discharging the bulk of the air from the separator into the furnace. The other stream from the splitter is connected to a third nozzle which discharges its mixture of air and coal into the furnace to provide high load capability.

Abstract: A device for driving at least one of a plurality of thread levers on multi-needle embroidery machines in which the thread levers of the needles which are disconnected at the time can be uncoupled from a oscillating drive shaft by displaceable coupling elements. In order to obtain an enclosed accident-proof development of the coupling elements at the same time with high reliability in operation and only slight wear, the thread levers are arranged on coupling sleeves, which sleeves surround the drive shaft, are mounted in common in a housing and are displaceable with the housing in the longitudinal direction of the drive shaft. Furthermore, at least one coupling sleeve can be coupled to the drive shaft by means of a coupling piece fastened to the drive shaft, while the other coupling sleeves (4) are held fast in non-turnable manner together with the housing by holding bars which extend into a groove of the sleeves, the bars being fixed in position and extending parallel to the drive shaft.

Abstract: A control device for a differential feed system of a sewing machine in which a control box is connected to a control motor regulating the relation of the feed rates imparted to feed elements engaging a workpiece. The control motor is formed as a pneumatic cylinder composed of individual single acting cylinders arranged in a carrier tube is series, and is operably connected to the differential feed system including two independently adjustable feed mechanisms each regulated by such a pneumatic cylinder. Different feeding conditions for the workpiece, such as feeding the workpiece in a compressed, stretched or neutral relation at various stitch lengths, may be selected by the operator at the control box.

Abstract: A connection assembly for marine rigging in the form of ropes and rods employs a relatively thick rigid internal tang that is mounted in an opening in a mast or other tubular member. A keyhole is formed in the tang in the opening which is arranged to receive a key affixed to the end of the rigging. A pocket extends into the tang from the side thereof inside the mast, at a point that is spaced vertically from the keyhole. This pocket receives the rigging key after it is seated in the keyhole so that when the rigging is in its normal orientation with respect to the mast, its key is securely locked in the keyhole.