Abstract: A wrapped yarn spinning unit equipped with a delivery device for a sliver, a hollow spindle that carries a binding thread to be wrapped about the sliver and rotating together with the hollow spindle, a take-off device for the wrapped yarn, a feed tube between the delivery device and the hollow spindle and an air line connected to the feed tube at a distance downstream of the inlet opening of the feed tube and adapted to be connected to a vacuum source; a twist-producing device is further provided within the area of the inlet opening of the hollow spindle.

Abstract: A device attached to a spinning or twisting machine, designed to monitor the integrity of two threads merging under tension into a yarn, has a carrier in the form of a disk or a stem rotatable about an axis and provided with a thread guide such as an eyelet, or a pair of pins parallel to that axis, bracketing the yarn downstream of the merger point. A rupture of either thread, detected by a separate sensor or by one of the bracketing pins, generates or releases a force which rotates the carrier around its axis by about half a turn to impede the advance of the remaining intact thread whereby the latter also breaks and the machine is stopped automatically, or manually in response to an alarm signal.

Abstract: Method for controlling a thread joining process taking place by starting a rotor in an open end rotor spinning machine, which comprises beginning unwinding of the thread, subsequently controlling the thread unwinding speed in accordance with the rotor speed, and controlling at least one of the sliver drawing-in speed and the fiber feeding speed in accordance with the thread unwinding speed, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: In a pneumatic gripper for bobbin changer devices with an elastically deformable collar in the gripper housing, the gripper housing (2) and the collar (3) are of bell-shaped construction. The collar (3) is inserted into the gripper housing (2). The collar (3) overlaps the edge (20) of the gripper housing (2) and is pressed airtightly against the edge (20) by means of a screw collar ring (4). The gripper can be produced with a simple construction and cheaply and retains the cop with directional stability.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for the utilization of energy in gas of low heating value. The low heating value gas is preheated, mixed with an amount of air that will provide oxygen in an amount that will limit the maximum temperature rise in a catalytic combustion chamber to avoid excessive temperatures, and delivered into the catalytic combustion chamber at a temperature exceeding about 400.degree. F. that will cause ignition of the combustibles on contact with the catalyst. In a preferred embodiment, combustion is accomplished in two combustion chambers connected in series with a heat exchanger between the combustion chambers for cooling the combustion products discharged from the first combustion chamber before they are delivered to the next combustion chamber. Approximately fifty percent of the total combustion air is mixed with the combustible gas before delivery into each of the combustion chambers.

Abstract: In combustion of gasified fuel by gasifying a low quality fuel and combusting the gasified fuel in a combustor, combustion of gasified fuel is controlled by sampling the gasified fuel at a constant flow rate at the upstream side of the combustor, combusting the sampled gasified fuel, detecting an overall energy level of sensible heat and heating value possessed per unit weight of the gasified fuel on the basis of the combustion temperature of the sampled gasified fuel, and controlling the flow rate of gasified fuel to be led to the combustor in accordance with a fluctuation in the detected overall energy level. Unstable combustion due to a fluctuation in the heating value of the gasified fuel and blow-out due to deficiency of the heating value can be prevented.

Abstract: A water driven power system has a cylindrical body with valved water supply and drain ports in the bottom thereof, the valves including valve plates rotatable between valve open and valve closed positions. A float is freely movable up and down between an upper limit position and a lower limit position in the cylindrical body due to buoyancy during supply of water through the supply valve and due to gravity during drainage through the drain valve. The float movement during the time of water supply is converted to rotation and a one-way clutch mechanism supplies the motion to an output mechanism. A valve opening and closing mechanism closes the water supply valve and opens the drain valve at the upper limit position of the float and opens the water supply valve and closes the drain valve at the lower limit position of the float.

Abstract: In a hot gas engine the cold gas connection duct between the low temperature variable volume chamber of one cylinder and an adjacent cooler surrounding another cylinder is divided into several separate, parallel ducts leading to different segments of a chamber below said cooler.

Abstract: A thermal-mechanical energy converting device including a fixed cylinder, a frame mounted to co-axially rotate about the fixed cylinder, at least one wheel rotatably support on the frame, and endless transmission elements of a material having a memory effect capable in the bending mode of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy when heated from a temperature below its transition temperature to a temperature above its transition temperature. The transmission elements serve to drive the wheel and the frame about the cylinder upon the application of thermal energy to the transmission elements. This is accomplished by supplying the thermal energy to the cylinder. The thermal energy is transferred from the cylinder to the transmission elements over at least a major portion of the circumferential contact therewith.

Abstract: A master cylinder, according to the present invention comprises a primary piston and a secondary piston disposed within a bore of a cylinder housing in tandem relationship. The secondary piston has a sectional area facing to a secondary pressure chamber, which area is smaller than that of the primary piston facing a primary pressure chamber. The hydraulic pressure in the secondary chamber is regulated by a regulator valve means provided opposing thereto. The regulator valve means becomes operative when the hydraulic pressure applied to the secondary pressure chamber exceeds a predetermined value. Due to the difference of the sectional area between the primary piston and the secondary piston which respectively face to the primary and secondary pressure chambers, hydraulic pressure to be applied to the front and rear wheel cylinders is varied to reduce the pressure in the rear wheel cylinder for preventing skidding of the vehicle.

Abstract: A tandem brake master cylinder comprising a longitudinal bore having two pressure chambers therein each associated with a different one of two pressure pistons, each of the two pressure chambers and its associated one of the two pressure pistons are associated with a different one of two brake circuits. Two parallel inlet sockets are provided in the housing of the tandem master cylinder, each of the two inlet sockets connecting a different one of the two pressure chambers to a brake fluid reservoir. A transverse bore is also provided in the housing of the tandem master cylinder containing a pressure control device for one of the two brake circuits, the control device including a stepped piston and a valve controlled by the stepped piston. The transverse bore intersects a plane containing the axes of the two inlet sockets in an approximate perpendicular manner between the two inlet sockets and beween the longitudinal bore and the reservoir.

Abstract: In a tandem type brake master cylinder having a body formed with coaxial large and small cylinder bores, a first piston member having a large land sliding in the large bore and a first small land sliding in the small bore, a second piston member having second and third small lands sliding in the small bore, a first chamber defined between the large land and the first small land, a second chamber defined between the first and the second small lands, a third chamber defined between the third small land and a closed end of the small bore, a first spring biasing the first and second piston members apart, a second spring biasing the second piston member away from the closed end of the small bore, first and second outlets opening from the second and third chambers respectively, and a means to allow fluid to pass from the first chamber to the second chamber but not back, a means is provided to prevent the first piston member and the second piston member from becoming separated by a distance greater than a certain pr

Abstract: A reservoir assembly for a master cylinder includes a housing with a surface adapted to interface with the reservoir assembly. The reservoir assembly comprises a first part made from a lightweight plastic material and a second part made from a metallic material. The second part is adapted to fit on the surface while attachment of the reservoir assembly to the housing is provided for by the second part.

Abstract: A power system for powering ships, automobiles, submarines, trains, industrial applications and other types of equipment is disclosed. The system includes an internal combustion engine and two electric motors which are selectively engageable with output shafts. Also provided is an electrical generator and a battery which supply the necessary electrical power to the motor and the internal combustion engine's starter. Three hydraulic systems, each comprised of a pump, motor, 2 fluid reservoirs and associated connecting lines, are utilized to connect the internal combustion engine with the generator, the electric motors with the generator and the electric motor with the output shafts. The system is both economical and versatile in that it is adapted for operation in a first mode wherein the internal combustion engine supplies power to the output shaft and in a second mode wherein the internal combustion engine, the generator, electric motors and battery supply power to operate the output shaft.

Abstract: A device for the exchange of cold and heat, a method for the manufacture of the device and a range of applications for the same. By means of the invention a device is obtained, which is easy to manufacture, as it lends itself to be made by extrusion and can find many different applications as for example in refrigerators. The device exhibits flanges (3, 5), which are supported by a core (2) located at the center of the device (1) and extending in the longitudinal direction of the same, said flanges (3, 5) projecting in outward direction from said core (2) and exhibiting a long extension in the longitudinal direction of the same.

Abstract: A cryogenic storage tank with a built-in pump for pumping cryogen directly from the primary storage container consistent with low boil-off losses of cryogen has an outer vessel, an inner vessel and an evacuated insulation space therebetween. A pump mounting tube assembly extends into the interior of the inner vessel and includes an inner pump mounting tube and an outer pump mounting tube joined at their lower rims to define an insulating jacket between the two tubes. The inner pump mounting tube is affixed at its upper end to the outer vessel while the outer pump mounting tube is affixed at its upper end to the inner vessel. The inner pump mounting tube defines a relatively long heat path into the cryogenic container and is itself insulated from the liquid cryogen by a pocket of trapped gas formed within the inner pump mounting tube by heated cryogen.

Abstract: An absorption refrigerating system is provided wherein the total circulation flow rate of a diluted solution (absorbing liquid) by pumps is adjustable according to the measured change in the refrigerating load so that the flow rate of the diluted solution is kept at desirable levels to balance with changing refrigerating load.

Abstract: Heat pump installation operating from a cold source (A) formed of a turbid or corrosive solution, having at least one evaporator (4, 5, 6), a compressor (7), a condenser (8), a fluid cycle, with the condenser being cooled by a heating fluid, comprising expansion and evaporation means (1, 2, 3) at least partially from said solution of the cold source, and wherein the produced vapor is then directed toward the evaporator (4, 5, 6) where it condenses.The invention is particularly useful for heating from calories in geothermic water.

Abstract: In a refrigeration system comprising a compressor, an oil separator, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, etc., a groove for oil separation is provided along inner wall of a refrigerant gas supply pipe which connects the oil separator and the compressor, and an oil reservoir is provided at the bottom of the oil separator.

Abstract: An apparatus for wet heat treating a cloth continuously in a high pressure steamer provided with a plurality of guide rolls alternately disposed in upper and lower positions for transporting a cloth to be treated in a zigzag path through the steamer body, comprising providing a liquid seal tank in an inlet side seal mechanism of the steamer body for applying a treating solution to the cloth initially and a plurality of treating solution applying tanks having different heights positioned below the liquid seal tank and immersing respectively one of the lower guide rolls therein for applying the treating solution to the cloth after the initial application, and repeatedly while the cloth is wet heat treated. The bottoms of the liquid seal tank and the treating solution applying tanks are connected to the lower tanks by means of liquid pipes, and a slow cooling tank is provided in an outlet side seal mechanism of the steamer body for cooling the cloth slowly with water.

Abstract: A combination lock is disclosed which employs magnetic forces to rotate the tumblers in unison when not being urged by aligning means. The aligning means are pins on the tumblers and abutment surfaces in the front and back plates of the lock so that the combination can be dialed without the necessity of rotating the tumblers through a complete 360.degree..

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system that inherently manages the issuance and return of selected articles such as keys, tools, and the like to a retaining or central station. Of prime importance with respect to the present invention is the fact that the system encourages the return of the removed article. More particularly, the system comprises a retaining station where the selected articles are normally maintained in a locked state. An unlocking key is provided for unlocking selected articles in order that the articles may be removed from the retaining station. To encourage the return of removed articles, the retaining station is provided with a key holding and locking assembly for retaining the unlocking key until the removed article has been returned back to the retaining station and placed in the locked mode.

Abstract: A pin-type lock cylinder telescopes a rotatable lock plug with a multiplicity of generally axially and radially aligned pin holes formed in each and pins in the pin holes controlled by a key inserted axially into the plug for properly radially positioning the pins and permitting unlocking rotation of the plug. At least one of the cylinder and plug, and preferably both, are axially split members formed of generally diametrically opposed parts with the axial split passing through the axially aligned pin holes. One of the split member parts having an axially and radially flat surface extending continuously along said pin holes and forming one side of the pin holes with axial spacing therebetween, the other of the split member parts having axially spaced and radially extending grooves, preferably D-shaped cross section grooves, formed therein to complete the pin holes.

Abstract: This invention relates to a key capable of being distinguished easily from any one of a plurality of keys for different uses carried therewith; held between the fingers conveniently during locking and unlocking operations; and determined easily in advance as to the direction, in which the key is to be inserted into a key hole.

Abstract: A punch is pressed on a blankpiece into a die. The die is filled with liquid therein, whereby hydraulic counterpressure is generated by said pressing. The pressed blankpiece is forcibly followed in shape around the punch by hydraulic counterpressure, while part of the hydraulic counterpressure is automatically supplied to an outer circumference of the blankpiece via bypath passage. In case, the blankpiece is a plate, said supplied hydraulic pressure serves as compression force from the outer circumference of the flange to the radius direction. In case, the blankpiece is a product formed by a first drawing, said pressure serves as pressing force toward axial direction of a side wall of the product. When the supplied hydraulic pressure flows out from a space between the punch and a blank holder, the liquid serves as lubrication on an upper and lower surfaces of the blankpiece.

Abstract: Feeding apparatus for elongated objects having a rotary feed member, having a drive for rotating the same at a high speed, spaced apart parallel grooves formed in the outer circumference of the rotary member spaced apart radially from one another, to receive a single elongated object, angled shoulders formed on the outer periphery of the rotary member, located adjacent respective grooves, a recess formed in the rotary member intermediate its upper and lower ends, an ejection device located in the recess for engaging and ejecting objects at a predetermined rotational position and a generally semi-annular retaining guide, around a portion of the rotary member, for retaining objects in the grooves.

Abstract: A secondary working apparatus for secondarily machining a blank preliminarily formed with internal serrations, splines or teeth on a cylindrical plane, comprising a stationary housing structure; a chuck for supporting the blank with the center axis of the cylindrical plane fixed with respect to the housing structure; at least one shaft rotatable with respect to the housing structure about an axis substantially parallel with the center axis of the above mentioned cylindrical plane, the shaft having a cylindrical eccentric axial portion having a center axis offset from the axis of rotation of the shaft; and at least one generally cylindrical machining tool coaxially carried on the eccentric axial portion of the shaft and formed with a plurality of external serrations, the machining tool having a center axis substantially coincident with the center axis of the eccentric axial portion of the shaft.

Abstract: A rolling mill or apparatus comprises position detectors or sensors which are disposed upon movable roll shells or movable solid rolls possessing, for instance, hydraulic support or pressure elements. The position detectors act upon regulators for regulating a force differential between a larger pressing force exerted by bottom or lower support elements in relation to a lesser pressing force exerted by top or upper support elements. The excess or resultant of the pressing force produced by the bottom support or pressure elements decreases with increasing height of the position of the rolls until there is established an equilibrium position. During operation there exists an equilibrium condition between the upwardly directed force of the bottom support elements and the sum of the downwardly directed pressing force of the upper or top support elements and the weight of all of the parts therebetween.

Abstract: A removable cartridge for insertion in a shrink forming machine having a multiplicity of circumferentially arranged radially movable machine jaws. The cartridge fits inside the machine jaws and is insertable and removable as a unit. The cartridge comprises a multiplicity of circumferentially arranged, radially movable cartridge jaws each engaged by a respective machine jaw to move the cartridge jaw inwardly. A die is mounted on the radially inward end of each cartridge jaw. Guidance structure protects against any substantial deviation by the die from a precise radial path of movement. Structure is provided to enable the cartridge jaw to absorb the load, developed during a shrink forming operation, within the limits of the relatively commonplace physical properties of the material of which the cartridge jaw is composed.

Abstract: Method of and apparatus for testing required properties of the specimen solids such as tablets, pills, granules, capsules, etc. automatically and continuously. After nondestructive tests are performed, then destructive tests are performed automatically and continuously. The data obtained by the tests can be processed to record and display the processed data. The nondestructive tests comprise at least one of the tests of the weight, diameter, thickness, color difference, and surface area, etc. which are performed in order or simultaneously. The destructive tests comprise at least one of the tests of the hardness, disintegration, dissolution, abrasion and chemical analysis. The apparatus consists of supply a mechanism for supplying the solids, nondestructive test mechanisms, destructive test mechanisms and a system for transferring solids from one test position to the next test position.

Abstract: An apparatus adapted to be mounted on a surface grinding machine is provided for testing abrasive grains in single-grit scratch tests. To permit specimen preparation and scratching to be carried out on a single machine without changeover and without reclamping the specimen, and to maintain the infeed in the scratching operation constant by giving the specimen a contour corresponding to the cross-feed error, a belt grinder and a scratching device comprising a support disk, mounted by means of a main flange and a counterflange, and a scratching disk mounted on the main flange and carrying a single grain secured to its periphery along with a force-measuring system disposed thereunder, are designed as a structural unit adapted to be mounted on the spindle of the surface grinding machine, with a belt tensioning arm mounted to the headstock.

Abstract: A leak detector for detecting the presence of a leak in a vacuum vessel exposed on its exterior to a test gas, comprising, a turbo vacuum pump having an inlet connected to a gas sensor for sensing the presence of a test gas and an outlet, a forepump connected to the outlet for receiving gas from the outlet and an intermediate inlet in the turbo vacuum pump connected to the test vessel. When test gas is supplied to the intermediate inlet from the test vessel, indicative of a leak, the test gas flows in counter-current flow to the operating direction of the turbo vacuum pump, to the gas detector, where the test gas is detected.

Abstract: A cold cranking system for measuring the viscosity of lubricating oils is disclosed. The system includes a viscometer having means for cooling a sample of the oils to a desired temperature for the viscosity measurement. A constant temperature cold bath source is provided for cooling the sample to the desired temperature, where the temperature of the cold bath is controlled to a constant predetermined temperature differential below the desired temperature for the sample. A separate heating bath of hot coolants is also provided to heat the sample after measurement to reduce the sample's viscosity to permit the rapid and complete removal of the sample from the viscometer during introduction of the next sample into the viscometer. A sample supply system is also included for supplying the samples to be measured.

Abstract: A device for indicating the need for maintenance work on an automobile engine is equipped, in the manner of an electric clock, with a frequency reducer (2), an amplifier (3), a stepping motor (4) and a clock movement (5). The frequency reducer (2), however, does not receive its pulses from a quartz oscillator, as in the case of a quartz clock, but from a pulse generator (6) of a revolution indicator (7). The pulse generator (6) can, of course, also be a separate component which is intended exclusively for the device.

Abstract: A method for preventing damage to a temperature-dependent resistor disposed in a flow cross-section caused by overheating as a result of the ignition of a combustible, gaseous mixture during a burnoff process and an air flow rate measuring device for performing the method are proposed. The air flow rate measuring device includes a temperature-dependent resistor disposed in a bypass line. Deposits on the surface of the temperature-dependent resistor are removed in a burnoff process, preferably following the opening of the ignition switch. The danger then exists that if the device is used in a motor vehicle, combustible fuel-air mixture located in the vicinity of the temperature-dependent resistor may ignite, and the temperature-dependent resistor would thereby be destroyed because of overheating. For this reason, a slide member is pushed into the flow cross-section during the burnoff process, so that only a small combustible volume is available in the vicinity of the temperature-dependent resistor.

Abstract: A marine speed log for providing an indication of the relative velocity of a vessel through water and an indication of the forward or reverse direction of travel. An output indication of total distance travelled can also be provided. The speed log is operable in both salt and fresh water without any change in calibration and incorporates a transducer having an air core. The speed log provides high sensitivity and high rejection of noise.

Abstract: A fluid sensing apparatus to measure the flow rate of a non-Newtonian fluid by sensing the fluid pressure of the fluid to generate a signal to control a valve. The apparatus includes a fluid receiving chamber which has an outlet tube having a pre-determined flow rate independent of the viscosity of the fluid.

Abstract: A fuel-gauging system has a capacitive probe comprising an outer tubular electrode and a coaxial inner electrode. The outer electrode is supplied with an alternating signal from an oscillator, the inner electrode being connected to a detector unit via a resistor. The resistor is mounted between the electrodes about midway along the length of the probe, the resistor having a value that is selected to give a substantially linear output of the probe and is at least 0.1 of the reactance of the probe, preferably being about 0.3595 of the reactance. The resistor may be connected to a phase-sensitive circuit that is controlled by a phase-shift circuit which receives the input signals to the probe and shifts their phase by 90.degree., so as to produce an output that is in phase with the probe output. In this case the value of the resistor is preferably 0.2178 of the probe reactance.

Abstract: A test probe for monitoring the level of liquid in a storage container, especially of a flammable liquid, has a guide tube which is inserted through and secured in the threaded hole of a cover of the container. The probe is provided with a magnetic indicating system mounted in part on a bearing which surrounds the tube within the container. Magnetically coupled to the bearing and movable along and within the tube is an electrical contact carriage which makes contact with fingers provided on rolled-on metal tracks provided on non-conductive profiled strips located at least in part in the tube. The strips are reinforced by profiled rails which are located in the tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of measuring the dimensions of tools and/or workpieces of metal. The measuring is characterized in that an electro-erosive material-machining discharge in a dielectric is used as transmitter of pressure waves, the time of which through the tool or workpiece to the arrival in at least three well-defined positions is scanned and gives rise to time-responsive current pulses for a digital measuring system.

Abstract: The present invention allows the position of a defect to be located when it emits acoustic waves into a closed structure. The waves travel around closed routes in a section of the structure.To this end, it comprises at least three acoustic sensors (22-24), uniformly distributed on the surface of the section of the structure monitored, connected to logic (26, 27) for encoding the order of arrival of the signals detected. Control means (16, 20, 35) for controlling display means and means (19) for controlling the writing means of the latter, which is preferably a conventional dual-trace oscilloscope are described. The image of the section monitored is traced by two beams rotating in opposite directions, only one of which is illuminated for a brief instant at the moment of detection of the acoustic emission, as it passes the image point identifying the defect.

Abstract: The amplitudes of electrical signals generated by a transducer in an ultrasound scanning system are controlled by applying the electrical signals to an electrical filter whose frequency pass characteristics can be varied. As the ampltude and frequency of the generated electrical signals decrease due to passage through tissue, the low frequency of the filter is reduced. The control of the filter can be automatically implemented or can be manually implemented by the system operator.

Abstract: An ultrasonic flaw detecting apparatus of electronically scanning type comprises a plurality of ultrasonic vibrator elements disposed in an arcuate array, wherein groups of N vibrator elements arrayed in the circumferential direction of an object under test are sequentially changed over to one another on one-by-one base to thereby scan an object under test with ultrasonic beams. By controlling phases of pulse signals applied to the individual vibrator elements, a region of focus of the ultrasonic beams is set at a predetermined depth of the object under test. For reception, only the echoes reflected from a predetermined focal range are selectively extracted by providing corresponding window or gate means.

Abstract: A roller-type ultrasonic inspection device for inspecting vehicle tires comprises a roller assembly 20 mounted on a non-rotatable hug 16. Two piezoelectric crystals 80,82 are mounted in the hub 16 such that their principal transmitting/receiving axes A and B converge generally radially outwardly of the hub. The angle between the axes A and B is selected such that when the roller assembly 20 is urged into rolling contact with the tread-bearing surface of a tire 90, the axes meet (allowing for refraction effects) in the body of the tire beneath the tread. This ensures that the device can detect defects in the body of the tire, and is relatively insensitive to the tread.

Abstract: In the ultrasonic inspection of test pieces, particularly tubular materials, a device for coupling a transducer to the surface of the test material, by a liquid medium, incorporates desirable features of both "contact" and "immersion" transducers. Disclosed is a coupler the housing of which has a cavity having a water supply inlet and an air exhaust vent. Water flow into the cavity if so controlled as to initially purge air from the cavity to fill it with water, after which the water flow is at a carefully controlled rate effective to keep the cavity filled while supplying fresh water only to the extent necessary to make up for water leaking out through a narrow gap defined between the test piece and the face plate of the disclosed coupler. The water within the cavity provides a liquid couplant between the test piece and a transducer carried by a holder mounted in the cavity for precision adjustment.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring at least one component of the forces applied to a beam comprises supports at a pair of spaced locations along the beam, each support having an arm, the arms extending axially toward each other. One arm carries a displacement sensor and the other arm carries a transmission element coupled to the moveable part of the displacement sensor. Each support represents arbitrary points d and e, and measurement of the component parallel to a straight line through the displacements of the point d with respect to the point e makes it possible to obtain the above-mentioned component. This result is independent of the position of the resultant of the forces applied to the beam with respect to the point of measurement.

Abstract: A valve containing a central recess is rotatable in a housing 180.degree. in opposite directions to cause its recess to register selectively with identically shaped inlet and outlet ports that are formed in opposite ends, respectively, of the housing. One of a pair of circular end plates, which are secured over opposite ends, respectively, of the housing by a pair of conventional coupling members, has an axial bore that communicates at one end with the inlet port, and at its opposite end with an integral pipe that extends exteriorly of the housing, and which has an externally-threaded outer end that is adapted to be threaded into the outlet side of a conventional tee fitting, the run of which is connected in a pipe through which fluid flows under pressure. The other end plate contains a first opening connected to a drainage tube, and a second opening which is used as a vent for admitting atmospheric air to the outlet port.

Abstract: In a stabilized gyrocompass having meridian seeking gyroscopic means and slaved horizontal gryoscopic means disposed upon a common platform, a signal representative of the angle which develops between the meridian seeking gyro and the platform in response to the dynamic effects of the vehicle is generated. The generated angle is proportional to the northerly inertial velocity term and is used to control the platform in azimuth, thereby providing a dynamically correct stabilized gyrocompass without the use of accelerometers or gravity sensors which are conventional in the art.

Abstract: A drive system for a machine including a transmission for converting rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion for driving a rack and a pinion is disclosed for use in connection with moving the pinion in oscillating rotary fashion to be the input for a differential. The differential is selectably controlled to either rotate or remain fixed and permit at least one of its outputs to rotate. The result of the drive system is to either swing a member connected to the differential output which member holds a stack of disc-like objects from vertical to horizontal or alternatively to hold a plurality of such stakes in vertical position and rotate them.

Abstract: This invention pertains to unidirectional vibration apparatus using resilient shock absorber mounting means to change multidirectional vibration into unidirectional vibration forces. Two embodiments are directed to a motor means, usually electric, which drive one or more eccentric weights at the desired speed. In each embodiment the motor is carried by a ring mounted and secured to a resilient disk. One or more weights are carried on a shaft in axial alignment with the motor shaft.