Abstract: An arrangement for unloading and loading X-ray film cassettes includes a frame-shaped support bounding a guiding channel in which there are received, one above the other, a plurality of mounting portions and, at the top, a cassette-handling unit. The mounting portions have identical configurations and bound respective channels of identical dimensions in each of the mounting portions. Storage receptacles of external dimensions compatible with those of the channels are respectively introduced into the latter. Each of the storage receptacles includes an insert selected from a plurality of inserts. Each of the inserts bounds a recess which is so dimensioned as to fittingly receive a stack of films of a given size. The recesses are so arranged that one corner of the recess is arranged at the same corner region of the insert in all of the inserts. The cassette-handling arrangement includes devices which open the cassette, withdraw the film therefrom, introduce a fresh film thereinto, and close the cassette.

Abstract: An inflatable member fabricated of an elastomeric expandable material is provided. The inflatable member has a sack-like configuration and is provided with a substantially centrally disposed nipple. A plastic disc is secured to the upper portion of the inflatable member or formed integrally therewith and the nipple extends upwardly through a central aperture in the disc. The inflatable member is positioned within the neck of a bottle, especially a wine bottle, with the disc positioned atop the lip of the bottle. The inflatable member is then filled with a pressurized inert gas through the nipple causing the elastomeric material to expand and be forced into contiguous and coextensive relationship with an interior portion of the bottle neck, thereby hermetically sealing the bottle. The nipple is then heat fused to maintain the hermetic seal.

Abstract: A vacuum packaging apparatus has two lower chambers with open upper face in side-by-side arrangement in a base box and a single upper chamber with an open bottom face in an upper head which is supported by a plurality of links on the base box and can be shifted alternately from atop one lower chamber to atop the other thereby to form alternatively two vacuum chambers for vacuum packaging. Moving parts of the apparatus are actuated by an electric and vacuum control system including some valves, some switches for controlling the valves, fluid passages formed in the base box and the upper and lower heads and a vacuum pump. While vacuum packaging is being carried out in the vacuum chamber formed on one side, preparation of a commodity to be packaged and packaging materials can be carried out in the other lower chamber.

Abstract: A bagging device for transferring material from one chamber through an opening in a wall to a second chamber includes a cylindrical housing communicating with the opening and defining a passage between the chambers. A cylindrical cartridge is slidably received within the housing. The cartridge has a substantially rigid cylindrical sleeve to which is affixed a pliable tube. The pliable tube is positioned concentrically about the sleeve and has a pleated portion capable of unfolding from the sleeve and a closed end extending over a terminal end of the sleeve. Sealing means are interposed in sealed relationship between the cartridge and the housing. Material from one chamber is inserted into the cartridge secured in the housing and received in the closed end of the tube which unfolds into the other chamber enclosing the material therein. The tube may then be sealed behind the material and then severed to form a bag-like enclosure defined by the tube's closed terminal end and the new seal.

Abstract: The invention concerns a halter having a halter clamp connecting to a nosepiece, a head piece and two chin straps which are suspended in eyelets on both ends and between the ends of the clamp body. In order to avoid the danger of the origin of chafe marks on the horse's head and the danger of collisions with the harness bit snaffle ring, the clamp body of the halter clamp is crescent-shaped in the plane of the horse's head against which the clamp lies, and also laterally curved away from the horse's head. The upper eyelet is preferably round and is provided for suspension of the upper chin strap as well as of the halter head piece. Spindles on this eyelet serve for better fixing of the halter parts. The lower chin strap is fastened to the lower eyelet and the nose piece is fastened to the middle eyelet.

Abstract: This invention consists of a coupling device by means of which the shafts of a sulky used in harness horse racing can be quickly and easily attached to or detached from the harness of the horse. It consists primarily of a metal framework, which is part of the harness, into which is inserted the end of each shaft wherein it is held by a spring loaded pin which passes through the framework and the free end of the shaft. The shaft is released simply by pulling the pin out of the shaft end; when released, the pin returns to the locking position until it is pulled up again to reinsert the shaft.

Abstract: A headdress for a horse having eye holes with upstanding members about the periphery of the eye holes. In a first embodiment, a cylindrical flange is employed with screening material extending across one end of the flange. In a second embodiment, a resilient toroidal insert is positioned within an annular pocket forming the periphery of the eye hole. A screen cap is positioned over the toroidal insert and is positioned with same in the annular pocket.

Abstract: The asparagus picking machine of the present invention comprises a frame assembly which is adapted to be carried by a vehicle adjacent to the ground. A continuous picker belt assembly is mounted on the frame assembly and is trained around a forward sprocket, a rearward sprocket and a chain guide means which is located between and below the two sprockets. The picker belt assembly comprises a plurality of elongated spaced apart parallel picker bars extending parallel to the rotational forward and rearward axes of the sprockets. The belt assembly includes chains which interconnect the spaced apart picker bars. The chains are trained around the forward and rearward sprockets and are guided through the guide means so as to travel in a downward and rearward inclined path from the forward sprocket to the guide means and then through an S-shaped pattern as the chain passes through the guide means.

Abstract: An elongated handle is provided having first and second ends and a generally fan-shaped multi-tine head is supported from the first end of the handle and projects endwise outwardly therefrom. The tine head includes a plurality of elongated tines anchored relative to each other and the first end of the handle at one set of corresponding tine ends and the tines diverge outwardly toward the other set of tine ends which are disposed, generally, in the same plane. The other or free ends of the tines include similar laterally directed terminal ends disposed transverse to the aforementioned plane and elongated transverse connecting and bracing structure extends between and interconnects the tines centrally intermediate the terminal ends thereof and the ends anchored relative to the handle. Debris movement limiting structure is connected between adjacent terminal end portions of the tines and spaced from the free ends thereof.

Abstract: A stranding machine wherein element wires are twisted twice for every turn of the flyer and thus obtained stranded wires are wound on a bobbin positioned inside the flyer in such a manner as to be rotatable thereto. This is an inclined vertical type stranding machine wherein the revolution axis of the flyer is inclined to the vertical line so that the direction of gravity force exerted on the floating frame supporting the bobbin is inclined to the revolution axis of the flyer, which makes it easy to keep the floating frame stationary. This is also a constant Pitch stranding machine provided with a device which control the running speed of stranded wires to keep the ratio of the running speed of stranded wires and twice the revolution rate of the flyer, that is, the pitch of the stranded wires.

Abstract: Means and method are disclosed to clean the fiber collection groove of an open end rotor's cup by use of a flexible member rotated about the groove and counterrotated in the opposite rotational sense, it being the changeovers or reversals in rotational directions which apply through the tip of the flexible member the cleaning force at the points of changeover at the groove which effect the cleaning of accumulations of foreign matter. These changeovers are effected by changing relative rotation and counter rotation between the rotor cup and the flexible end member, and are controlled by a programmable control means which may include a microprocessor working through one or more motors, one of which may be a stepped motor of high torque values and occupying but little space.

Abstract: An improved air nozzle for processing a fiber bundle such as a staple fiber roving or a multifilament yarn. The air nozzle comprises a narrow channel and a wide channel in series, and part of the narrow channel protrudes into the inside of the wide channel so that a double tube is formed in the connecting portion thereof. Further, at least one jet is provided in the wide channel in the vicinity of the protruding end of the narrow channel. Due to this construction, no turbulence occurs in the wide channel during operation and an excellent sucking effect, as well as an excellent twisting effect, is obtained.

Abstract: A false-twist nozzle with an improved structure is provided herein. The false-twist nozzle according to the invention comprises a housing having a large-diameter yarn passage portion and an insert member having a small-diameter yarn passage portion and a fluid conduit hole. When the insert member is within the housing, a complete yarn passage hole is formed through the nozzle. Because the insert member is separable from the housing, drilling of the very small diameter fluid conduit hole can be made easily and accurately prior to insertion within the housing. Furthermore, the fluid conduit opening is disposed both annularly and angularly in the downstream direction with respect to the yarn passage hole, thereby increasing the twisting action induced by the flow of jetted fluid while preventing damage to the yarn.

Abstract: A combustion chamber for use in gas turbine engines is provided with a liner formed of a high temperature material. The liner includes a plurality of panels of the material mounted by means of a lost motion mounting arrangement upon a high strength structural frame. As a result of this mounting arrangement, the liner is substantially isolated from structural forces associated with the combustion chamber, while the frame is substantially isolated from thermal stresses associated with the liner. For the purpose of supplying cooling air to the liner panels and frame and cooling air is passed into a plenum to cool the radially outward side of the panels. Transfer means are provided for directing the same air from the plenum to the liner inner surfaces in a cooling film. The liner mounting arrangement disclosed herein is particularly useful with difficult-to-weld liner materials (e.g., oxide dispersion strengthened materials), but its advantages commend its use with other materials also.

Abstract: The device consists of a frustoconical-shaped skirt formed by a stack of tube rings or coils welded to one another. The tube has a cross-section flattened in the direction of the stack and incorporates on the inside a pyrotechnic device. The pyrotechnic device generates sufficient pressure to increase the dimension of the tube in the direction of the stack. The effect of this pressure is to unfold the nozzle extension.

Abstract: A hydraulic system comprising a reversible variable displacement pump, a hydraulic servo motor for controlling the direction and amount of displacement of the pump, a fluid motor connected in parallel to the pump and adapted to be driven by the pump, a pilot operated directional valve for controlling the position and direction of the servo motor system, and a valve for sensing the displacement of said pump and applying a force to the directional valve opposite to the force of the pilot pressure for moving the valve.

Abstract: A system for cooling the air forcibly supplied to an engine in which a turbocharger is provided. The supply air is cooled by a cooler system used for cooling the passenger compartment, before the air is pressurized by an air-supply blower, when the engine load rises beyond a predetermined value. The cooling system according to the present invention comprises a cooling fin unit disposed within the intake duct upstream from the air-supply blower, an electromagnetic valve for circulating a refrigerant into the cooling fin unit, and a control unit for opening the electromagnetic valve when the engine load rises, in addition to a conventional cooler system for cooling the passenger compartment.

Abstract: This relates to improvements in turbochargers and more particularly to the venting of the bearing housing of a turbocharger adjacent the compressor housing. Under certain operating conditions, insufficient air is available for the compressor intake, with the result that the compressor draws a vacuum within the compressor housing and causes an undesirable flow of lubricant from the turbocharger bearings to the compressor discharge. This vacuum is applied to the interior of the bearing housing in the general area of the oil deflector and thrust bearing. A vent passage is formed through the oil deflector and the thrust bearing and down between the thrust bearing and bearing support so as to vent that portion of the bearing housing to the lubricant drain cavity, and thereby inhibit undesirable lubricant flow to the compressor discharge.

Abstract: A vertical ice cube mold chilled by a refrigeration system has a water stream pumped into its open vertical face to build up ice cubes in the mold. A probe hangs over the open mold face at an adjustable spacing. When the mold fills with ice and the water stream contacts the probe, an electrical circuit is completed to cause a control to stop the water pump and heat the mold, thus harvesting the ice cubes. A timer restarts the icemaking cycle in case ice is not delivered for some reason. Casual water contact with the probe is prevented from tripping the control through the use of a simple integrator device.

Abstract: An air conditioning system comprising an outdoor unit in which a compressor is driven by the power supplied from a variable-frequency power supply and a plurality of indoor units operatively connected to the outdoor unit. Each indoor unit has a circuit for generating a frequency signal to be applied to the variable frequency power supply of the outdoor unit in response to a set room temperature and a temperature detected. In response to the frequency signals transmitted from the indoor units, the control unit of the outdoor unit detects a maximum frequency, a minimum frequency and the number of operating indoor units and determines the operating frequency of the variable frequency power supply in response to the maximum and minimum frequencies and the number of operating indoor units.

Abstract: An automotive air conditioner has an air duct in which a refrigerant evaporator of a refrigeration cycle is disposed in fluid-flow communication with a variable capacity refrigerant compressor to be drivingly connected to or disconnected from an automotive engine and provided with compressor displacement varying members. The position of the compressor displacement varying members is electronically controlled such that they are placed in the minimum compressor displacement position each time when the compressor operation is started.

Abstract: A deep mine cooling system comprising a compressor supplied with air and rotatively driven by a motor and an expansion turbine supplied with compressed air from said compressor and driving an actuating unit, wherein the compressed air, after leaving the compressor but prior to reaching the expansion turbine, passes through a steam generator whose output provides the energy required to operate an absorption refrigeration machine used to cool utility water for mining, said compressed air on leaving the steam generator going to a first heat exchanger in which it yields calories to a water circuit comprising a second heat exchanger, said second heat exchanger giving off the calories absorbed by the water in the first heat exchanger to the air fed by the second heat exchanger to a drying cell that is regenerated by said air from the second heat exchanger, said drying cell being part of a set of two cells working in alternation, the other cell in the set receiving the compressed air from the first heat exchanger, s

Abstract: In a heat pump having a heat source, a heat sink and a thermal storage heat exchanger in which heat energy is cyclically accumulated and discharged by circulation of a secondary refrigerant therethrough, the improvement wherein: the secondary refrigerant is a aqueous solution having a concentration which is below its Eutetic concentration, the heat sink is adapted to super cool the aqueous solution to partially freeze it to generate a partially frozen solution in which fine ice particles are retained in suspension, the thermal storage heat exchanger has a storage chamber adapted to receive said partially frozen solution from the heat sink and to separate the ice particles from the liquid phase refrigerant to form a porous ice bed and a substantially ice free liquid bath, and wherein the thermal storage heat exchanger is adapted to receive heated refrigerant and to discharge the heated refrigerant into said chamber such that it is placed in intimate contact with the ice bed in a manner such that it may pass th

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning and filtering contaminants from the refrigerant in a refrigeration system does not permit any gaseous refrigerant to escape to the atmosphere during repair of the system. A tank containing a disc of filter material has piercing valves connected to an inlet and an outlet. The tank and filter are connected to the contaminated system by the piercing valves, the contaminated refrigerant passes through the filter and is retained in the tank. Once the system is repaired, the refrigerant passes from the tank and filter into the system, but the tank and filter remain connected thereto while the system is operated. The tank and filter are removed after a time sufficient to clean the refrigerant.

Abstract: A finger ring has a saddle-shaped insert fitted to the lower portion of the ring, and a leaf spring may be provided between the ring and the insert, or the insert itself may itself be of resilient deformable material. The insert preferably has depending tangs which can be bent around the outside edge of the ring to hold it in place. The leaf spring has laterally projecting portions at its midportion which portions are received in slots of the insert side portions and tabs may be provided on the ends of the leaf spring to fit into cavities provided on the inner edge of the ring band. Alternatively these tabs may be defined on the ends of the insert itself when the insert is made of a resiliently deformable material.

Abstract: An apparatus for wet-heat treating a cloth in a high pressure steamer provided with an inlet side seal mechanism having a liquid seal tank and an outlet side seal mechanism having a slow cooling tank, comprising a plurality of liquid apply tanks provided along a cloth passage for transporting a cloth continuously in the steamer body, in such a manner that either a treating solution or hot water is applied to the cloth selectively and repeatedly from the liquid seal tank or the slow cooling tank with the aid of liquid apply pipes having a valve respectively. Treatment of a long cloth such as pretreatment including desizing, bleaching and scouring as well as dyeing can be done speedily, effectively and eminently.

Abstract: An automatic liquid level control is provided for an automatic washing machine which measures the volume of liquid required to be added to the tub increase the liquid level in the tub by a predetermined increment. The measured amount is compared to a reference amount corresponding to an empty tub. When the measured amount equals the reference amount, the clothes in the washer will be covered and the control terminates introduction of the liquid into the tub and continues with the remainder of the washing cycle.

Abstract: The eyelet opening of an eyelet-type trailer hitch is intercepted by a plug comprising two cap sections of sufficient size to overlie the opposite ends of the eyelet opening without passing through, each section mounting one component of a padlock in which the bail component is completely removable from the padlock body component. Secured to each cap section is a shielding sleeve surrounding the associated padlock component and configured to extend into the eyelet opening. When the padlock components are put into locking engagement through the eyelet opening, the cap sections are releasably secured together to block said opening against the insertion of an associated latch component of the hitch.

Abstract: A door lock unlockable from the indoor side comprises a handle device and a lock device. The handle device includes an indoor handle and an outdoor handle for operating a latch means for a door panel to a stationary frame. The lock device is operated from the outdoor side so as to be brought into and out of engagement with said indoor handle thereby to lock said indoor handle and said outdoor handle against rotation. The indoor handle is pivotally supported so as to be able to be swung towards and away from said door panel and adapted to be disengaged from said lock device by a predetermined swinging toward or away from said door panel, the engaging structure between said indoor handle and said lock device being exposed on the inner surface of said door panel. The door lock permits an easy recognition and understanding of the way to manipulate the indoor unlocking mechanism, as well as a simple and easy manipulation, thereby to ensure a prompt escape from the chamber.

Abstract: In a rolling mill containing two work rolls and, as desired, supporting or back-up rolls, a rapid adjustment of the roll gap or nip with elimination of effects due to elastic elongation of the roll framework or stand is achieved in that when structuring at least one of the rolls as a controlled deflection roll containing a stationary roll support and a rotatable roll shell rotating thereabout, there is measured the position of the inner side or surface of the roll shell and an automatic control serves to adjust or readjust the roll gap or nip by causing changes in the pressure exerted upon the hydrostatic supporting or pressure elements placed intermediate the stationary roll support and the rotatable roll shell.

Abstract: Apparatus for the blast hydroplastic finishing of tubular billets, comprising a housing to which there are attached front and back stops, while the back stop has a blast chamber and a work tool disposed in it. In the back stop, after the blast chamber, there are a guiding chamber and a compensating chamber, the three being interconnected. The work tool in its initial position is disposed against a rest in the guiding chamber. The tool has a center blind hole and radial channels connected thereto, and in the front end of the work tool there is a gasket. In the front stop there is mounted a fixed ram and there is positioned a traveling cylindrical piston with a center blind hole wherein the tubular billet is disposed. One end of this cylindrical piston slips over the fixed ram so that a recoil chamber is formed, the recoil chamber being connected to the compensating chamber through longitudinal grooves in the traveling cylindrical piston.

Abstract: A skew-rolling mill for reducing solid or hollow cross-sections, in which a roll carrier and a first hollow shaft rotatably mounted therein and allowing passage of the rolled stock are supported rotatable independently of each other in a stand. The roll carrier comprises three driven conical working rolls inclined to the rolled stock axis and mounted circumferentially spaced at 120.degree. intervals and adjustable with respect to the rolled stock axis. The shafts carrying the working rolls, whose axes cross the rolled stock axis at short distances apart, are each drivably connected to an intermediate shaft by way of a respective bevel gear pair.

Abstract: A method and device for rolling tube to a smaller diameter, with which at least one area of the outside of the tube is brought into contact with at least one roll rotatable around its axis, whereby this roll and the tube are brought into a relative movement with respect to each other. The contact surface of the roll and tube, considered between two planes spaced in a longitudinal direction of the tube, lies at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the tube.The contact surfaces of the rotatable rolls with the deformed tube follow one or more spaced spirals with conically rolled tube or one or more helical lines with cylindrical rolled tube. The position of the effective roll surfaces is adjustable with respect to the longitudinal axis and the transverse axis of the tube, and the contact area with the one or more rolls is heated to the roll temperature before the rolling.

Abstract: Cutting of a corrugated fin into predetermined lengths for a radiator in a vehicle. The phase mating is, when the cutter is moved in the direction opposite to the corrugated member, effected at the correcting point where the torque in the cutter is the same as the torque at a cutting point where the corrugated member is moved synchronizingly with the cutter. Thus, automatic phase mating is effected, thereby causing the fin to be cut precisely at a trough of the fin.

Abstract: A plant for the manufacture of seamless tubes is provided having successively a roughing unit and a finishing push bench unit which finish push bench unit includes all sizing passes which are simultaneously in operation with the finishing passes on a tube at the end of the elongation operation.

Abstract: A method for decreasing the extent of crop loss during rolling of ingots to semifinished products, such as slabs and blooms, in which a lighter than usual draft is taken during the odd pass, i.e. as the ingot bottom enters the rolls. During the subsequent even pass, as the ingot top enters the rolls, the draft taken is of the usual order of magnitude. These steps of alternate light and heavy passes are conducted until the ingot thickness is about twice the length of the maximum practically achievable contact arc--then the normal drafting sequence is utilized. A yield gain of about 1% or greater may thus be achieved by using such controlled counter-drafting.

Abstract: A rolling mill is disclosed containing a roll stand equipped with two work rolls which are braced at back-up or support rolls which can be constructed as controlled deflection rolls. The work rolls are equipped at their opposed ends with bending devices for applying a bending moment. Simplified designs of the rolling mill contemplate constructing one of the back-up or support rolls as a solid roll. Furthermore, one of the work rolls can be omitted.

Abstract: A compression tool head assembly for compressing a metal connector about a conductor to be connected. The assembly is adaptable to make both parallel tap connections and sleeve connections.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing an output signal or indication directly proportional to the density of one or more gases or liquids. A probe holds a vibrating vane immersed in a fluid. The probe is suspended from a pipeline flange by a boss that has upper and lower portions connected together by a thin annular cantilever-like disc in a plane transverse to the probe axis. The boss supports telescoped inner and outer cylinders along an axis normal to the probe axis. The cylinders have an interference fit. The outer cylinder has a uniform outside diameter but an unstressed inside diameter that increases in direct proportion to its length. The same is true of the outside diameter of the inner cylinder. The inner cylinder supports the vane. A seismic mass which vibrates the boss is unsupported except at one end.

Abstract: A portable hydrostatic test apparatus for pressure testing fluid system components. Hydraulic fluid is pressurized and serves as the pressure source for imposing a desired test pressure on a water filled system. The apparatus includes a pneumatically operated control valve to control a directional control valve in the hydraulic system. The several valves in the hydraulic system are mounted on and interconnected through an internally ported manifold to eliminate hoses.

Abstract: In a process for determining the resistance to draw and the gas permeability of a test piece, for example a cigarette or a cigarette paper, a linearly increasing or decreasing volumetric flow is conveyed through the test piece. The volumetric flow and the pressure drop at the test piece are measured continuously and compared with predetermined reference values. When there is equality between at least one measured value and a reference value, the measured value pair under consideration, volumetric flow/pressure drop, is detected. It is thus possible, on the one hand, to determine the characteristic curve of the test piece, i.e. the change in the pressure drop with the volumetric flow, over a greater range of the volumetric flow, and, on the other hand, to measure pairs of values for accurately defined values of the volumetric flow and/or the pressure drop.

Abstract: A hydraulic test station useful for testing various types of hydraulic apparatus, both at the time of its manufacture and in the field. The test station includes a main console, a roll-up module on which the apparatus to be tested is mounted and an electronic system for controlling the station. The main console includes a plurality of ports. Each of the individual ports may be independently selected for purposes of testing a particular hydraulic apparatus and the specific port may be independently designated as a pressure port or a return port. A manifold is associated with each of the ports and is controllable to select those pressures and flow rates required for performing the desired test or tests on the connected apparatus.

Abstract: A device for visually indicating the moisture content of a potted plant includes a housing defining opposing openings in which an elongated flexible visual moisture indicating member is disposed. A reciprocally moveable support member is operatively associated with the housing and is fixed to the indicating member so that movement of the support member between high and low positions responsively effects flexible downward and upward displacement, respectively, of the exposed portion of the indicating member extending exteriorly of the housing. In such a manner, the moisture content of a potted plant can be quickly ascertained by visual inspection of the relative positioning of the exposed indicator member portion.

Abstract: An open-channel liquid flowmeter which is not disabled by submergence of the primary device measures flowrate using both critical-flow and velocity-area techniques and compares results to determine the conditions of flow. The device then selects the method offering the greatest probability of accuracy at that moment and computes flow using the selected method.

Abstract: The flow monitoring device comprises a housing having a passageway therethrough for liquid flow through the housing. The passageway has an inlet opening and an outlet opening. A first thermistor is provided for sensing the temperature of the liquid in the passageway at a place near the inlet opening. A heating resistor is provided for heating the liquid at a place near the outlet opening and a second thermistor is provided for sensing the temperature of the liquid at the place near the outlet opening. A control circuit controls the input of heat energy to the heating resistor for heating the liquid just enough to maintain a predetermined temperature differential between the first and second thermistors.

Abstract: The invention relates an apparatus for measuring and indicating the fluid level in a vessel, such as larger LP-gas tubes for household purposes.A pulse device is used for causing the vessel wall to vibrate, for example by causing a striking pin momentarily to thrust against the wall, and for scanning the oscillation frequency of the wall varying with the filling degree of the vessel. A transducer is provided which, for example, is a piezoelectric element abutting the wall. The output signal from the element is passed to a processing unit for evaluating the signal, and the result is passed to an indicator, which may be of the analog or digital type.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a float-operated electrical switching system with two fluid-level indications and with provision for mechanical adjustment of the difference in elevation between the two indicating points. The switches are magnetically actuated in accordance with proximity of a permanent magnet carried by the float. The float is guided on an upright magnetically transparent tube which houses the switches, and for at least one of the switches mechanical adjustment of elevation within the tube is available via external access at the upper end of the tube.

Abstract: A gas cap which incorporates an exposed indicator to disclose whether the tank contains fuel for a two-stroke or a four-stroke engine, and which further employs a tank-stored, graduated cylinder to permit precise preparation of a sufficient quantity of an uncontaminated fuel mixture to fill the tank for a two-stroke or a four-stroke engine.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for marking the amount and location of unbalance on a rotatable body, such as a vehicle wheel. The apparatus uses a conventional system for determining the amount and location of unbalance in the body. A marking device is actuated to mark one or both sides of the body with a mark or marks representative of the amount and location of determined unbalance. The beginning and ending points of the mark can be representative of the beginning and end points of the correction mass to be applied to the body. The marks also can be representative of the predetermined weights of correcting masses to be applied to the body. Application of marks representative of the amount and location of unbalance to the bodies provides a visual indicator that facilitates subsequent check of the correct application of unbalance correction masses to the body.

Abstract: A dynamic electric wheel balancer for measuring the imbalance condition in a vehicle wheel and indicating the position and correction weights required for balancing the wheel in one or two planes. The wheel balancer contains a rotating shaft in order to make the dynamic measurements. The shaft is free wheeling during measurement and is brought up to a predetermined minimum r.p.m. value through a motor and clutch arrangement. After measurements have been made, a solenoid actuated brake, which takes advantage of the force factors associated with a flywheel forming part of the main shaft, brings the rotating shaft to a halt. Prior to taking the measurements, the wheel balancer is calibrated by employing a known weight located at a known position on a face plate forming part of the main shaft. In order to take the measurements, piezoelectric sensors are used to measure the vertical force components exhibited by the imbalance condition of the vehicle wheel secured to the rotating main shaft.