Abstract: A stamping machine comprises at least one imprinting station of the gilding press type, wherein two shells mounted movably relative to one another are intended to mutually enclose at least the portion to be imprinted of the article to be imprinted, so as to apply to this latter a foil suitable for the impression desired. Both the shells are mounted movably relative to the machine frame in synchronism and opposed to one another, said shells being subject to the same control means which acts on one of them by way of transmission means suitable for reversal of movement. The machine is particularly applicable to the imprinting of articles with a neck, such as bottles.

Abstract: In an elongated fountain pan, for an elongated press dampening roll, having a liquid inlet, the improvement comprising, providing the liquid inlet in the form of an elongated liquid inlet means extending lengthwise of the pan and accordingly lengthwise of the roll, the inlet means having a plurality of liquid outlet apertures therein and spaced therealong and the inlet means having liquid supply line means connected thereto and in such manner liquid exiting from the supply line means into the inlet means subsequently exits via apertures adjacent the ends of the inlet means generally simultaneously whereby to maintain, during operation of the press, a uniform temperature of the liquid in the pan as measured along the length of the roll. Also disclosed, is a method of maintaining a uniform temperature throughout the liquid in the fountain pan of a printing press and a method of cleaning a fountain solution of a printing press.

Abstract: The machine can print on one of the paper sides an image with juxtaposed colors by means of a typographic plate cylinder inked by a collecting cylinder inked in turn by selective color inking cylinders of which the number corresponds to the number of colors, and on the other side an image with superposed colors and designs by means of offset plate cylinders contacting an offset blanket cylinder and of which the number corresponds to the number of colors and designs of this image. For this purpose the machine comprises another blanket cylinder contacting the typographic plate cylinder and pressed against the offset blanket cylinder, the paper passes between this cylinder and the other blanket cylinder. The multicolor printing on the side receiving the image with juxtaposed colors may be completed by a monochrome wet offset print.

Abstract: A sheet material for mounting flexible printing plates to the drum of a printing press includes a base film, a flexible foam uniformly coated on the base film, and a pressure sensitive adhesive coated on both the base film and the foam. The cohesion of the base film and the foam, the adhesion of the base film to the foam, and the adhesion of the adhesive to the base film and the foam is greater than the adhesion of the adhesive to the flexible printing plate and to the drum of a printing press. When the sheet material is removed from the printing plate and the drum, the foam, the base film, and the adhesive remain an integral sheet. A method for preparing and using the sheet material is also disclosed.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for servicing the inking assembly of a printing press. The apparatus minimizes the likelihood that supplies of different colored inks will be contaminated during the servicing of the inking assembly of a printing press and permits a pressman to completely service the inking assembly without having to leave the site of the printing press.

Abstract: A closed urethane cylindrical case includes a mounting base or foot which runs parallel to the axis of the case and is bonded to the surface of the propellant grain of a full head-end-web rocket motor. Contained within the case are one or more spaced tube initiators and concentrically positioned discs or webs of high energy propellant. Flaming gases resulting from actuation of the tube initiators and consequent burning of the propellant wafers are projected over the surface of the rocket motor propellant from a plurality of nozzle ports that are provided in the cylindrical case, in the quadrants thereof adjacent the surface of the rocket motor propellant. Cylindrical case length and the number of tube initiators and propellant wafers including their spacing can be selected as required to achieve a desired mass flow rate.

Abstract: A solid rocket motor is provided which comprises a rocket case and a centrally ported propellant grain comprising a main portion and a nozzle portion, wherein the main portion is a shaped and cured first propellant and wherein the nozzle portion comprises a shaped and cured second propellant composition having a lower burn rate than the first composition and having a plurality of aromatic amide fibers dispersed therethrough.

Abstract: An improved wad and shot cup structure for shotgun shells or so-called shot shell cartridges for hunting and shooting use, including a substantially cylindrical body of plastic material forming a shot cup or bowl (7) containing lead shot (11) and a powder seal cup (17) for confining the firing charge, the shot cup and powder seal cup being connected by a cushioning structure (6). The latter includes disc-shaped elements or so-called tiles (9) of diameter such that, if flattened as caused by the thrust of the firing charge, it is substantially greater than the inner diameter of the gun barrel. The tiles are connected and separated by walls (10) by which the force is ultimately transferred from the powder seal cup to the shot cup, the tiles providing sealing against leakage of explosion gases and contributing to the cushioning effect of the cushioning structure, which constitutes a wad.

Abstract: On impact the primer (37) is struck by the point (33) and transmits the ignition to an explosive column (14) located in the hollow nose (4). The splinters from a metal closing piece (17) are then thrown violently into an empty duct (19) located along the center line of the high-explosive filling (23, 24) made of stabilized secondary explosive material. When the projectile has been fired it is driven in rotation in order to stabilize it and the bolt (27) subjected to centrifugal force frees the way along the duct (19). The splinters from piece (17) can therefore travel through the duct (19) and strike the ignition booster (22) which is also made of stabilized secondary explosive material. The hollow charge is formed by the conical piece (11).A highly effective projectile is produced having great operational safety.

Abstract: A high velocity ammunition sabot of brittle material which has sufficient strength to withstand the forces of being launched from a rifled gun barrel but which fragments almost immediately upon exit from the barrel due to centrifugal forces. A polyetherimide material is preferred, although materials of equivalent properties could be used.

Abstract: A guidance system permits of guiding the railroad track positioning device of a track renewal and maintenance machine as the machine moves in the track working direction. To this end the curvature of a track section to be worked upon comprised in a chord of predetermined length is measured and as a function of this curvature the direction of a second chord is measured, one end of this second chord being coincident with the rear end of the section whereas its predetermined and constant length is so selected that its other end lies on the already renewed or maintained track section and shows the position of a point of this section before the renewal or maintenance works.

Abstract: An improved transportation system is provided by which vehicles may be propelled along the top of a duct on a cushion of pressurized air. The duct is provided with a grating on its upper surface through which the pressurized air is emitted from the interior of the duct, and a longitudinal slot extends along the grating. The lower surface of the grating is normally closed by a flexible belt which extends along the interior of the duct. The belt is depressed down from the grating as the vehicle moves along the top of the duct to permit air pressure in the duct to escape through the grating and thus support the vehicle on a cushion of air. At least one vane is attached to a carriage, the vane being supported on the lower end of an arm which depends from the vehicle and extends down through the slot into the interior of the duct. The vane extends across the interior of the duct. A pressure differential created within the duct on opposite sides of the vane serve to propel the vehicle along the top of the duct.

Abstract: A conveyor has vertically spaced carrier and power tracks respectively supporting carriers and primary pushers, each carrier being propellable by a driving dog movable between retracted and extended positions and drivingly engageable only in the extended position by one of the primary pushers. Carriers are also advanceable along a portion of the carrier track from engagement of their driving dogs by secondary pushers movably connected to a reciprocatable transfer member supported alongside of the power track and driven on forward and return strokes by a linear motor. When operational, the secondary pushers are moved to a driving position, each driving dog engaged by a secondary pusher is held thereby in retracted position, and carriers are advanced by a forward stroke of the transfer member. When non-operational, the secondary pushers remain in a non-driving position, the driving dogs remain in extended position, and carriers are propelled by the primary pushers.

Abstract: A cargo body with a rubber tired truck permanently connected to its rear end, is propelled along the highway by any conventional highway tractor. For rail service the highway truck is cradeled in a railroad wheeled truck and the front end of each cargo body is supported on the rear end of its preceding cargo body. Additionally, an array of second stage springs carry the doubled load in rail service, stabilizers are provided for the railroad axles; and a single axle railroad dolly is used to connect the cargo bodies to a locomotive or any of its cars.

Abstract: A damping mechanism for a truck assembly employing a resiliently mounted wedge to cooperate with a bolster in a manner to prevent wear. The damping assembly is biased outwardly and a friction plate employed between the wedge and bolster, further reducing frictional contact with the side frame.

Abstract: To provide support for a plurality of shelf elements disposed one above another, each shelf element is provided with one or more apertures for receiving tubular shelf supporting posts and each aperture is arranged to be closed by means including a support sleeve projecting from a lower surface of each shelf element together with support means mounted on the inner surface of said support sleeve for supporting and positioning suitable closure means disposed within each shelf aperture and mounted on said support means so as to provide a partial closure therefor but which is adapted to receive the lower end of a support post for another higher shelf. Each shelf element affords a multiplicity of arrangements for receiving mounting posts so that the unused shelf apertures are partially closed so as not to derrogate from the function of the shelf as a supporting device for various items to be supported or displayed.

Abstract: A combustion system to utilize particulate fuel where the fuel is compressed and extruded into a selected shape to be burned in a combustion chamber under conditions where particles of burning material are maintained in the combustion chamber until the weight of the particulate material decreases to the point where the particle is carried from the chamber through a heat exchanger by combustion gasses to a scrubber section for removal of impurities such as SO.sub.2 and NO.sub.x.

Abstract: A burner for use in burning granulated solid fuel including a burner head having a combustion chamber and inlet and outlet openings at opposite ends thereof communicated with the combustion chamber. Means is provided to deliver granulated solid fuel to the inlet opening and means is provided for delivering primary combustion air to the inlet opening. The primary combustion air is preheated by passing along the burner head prior to entry to the inlet opening and a pilot assembly in the combustion chamber maintains a constant pilot during turndown of the burner. A retention barrier in the combustion chamber retains fuel particles larger than a predetermined size in the combustion chamber to insure complete incineration thereof.

Abstract: A fuel feed system for feeding particulate combustible material to a stove, a heater, furnace or the like, referred to herein as heating equipment, and the same in combination with such feed system wherein the combustible material is wood, preferably wood chips. A container is provided for holding a supply of the wood chips to be burned and a cover removably mounted on the container which, during use, is sealed on the container so as to provide a sealingly closed container. The conveyor system for moving the wood chips from the container to a burner in the heating equipment includes a first conveyor and a second conveyor for moving the wood chips along respective different flow paths and a drop box between such first and second conveyors that provides a contiguous flow path along the conveyor system. A normally closed one way flow valve is located in the drop box to prevent reverse flow through the drop box from said second to said first conveyor.

Abstract: A pin for holding and/or cooling ceramic coating in hot reaction chambers is composed of a pin shaft and a pin cap which are connected with one another by a diffusion welding forming therebetween a homogeneous material connection possessing a high strength and high heat conductive properties.

Abstract: Toxic chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls and other organic wastes are destroyed, optionally together with inorganic wastes, by injecting them, together with oxygen, into a molten bath such as is utilized in a steelmaking facility. The bath may be melted initially by induction, an electric arc or otherwise; the desired temperature greater than 2500.degree. F. may be maintained thereafter by the reaction of the oxygen and the organic waste. Various by-products may be obtained from the gas.

Abstract: An improved fertilizer applicator includes a rolling coulter and a knife both mounted to a single tool bar mount but with separate spring cushions for independent clearing action and designed for improved clearance suitable for use in heavy residue.

Abstract: A modular construction of needle bars wherein each of the modular units thereof comprises a mounting bracket having a first flange portion and a second flange portion arranged at right angles to each other and wherein a plurality of tufting needles each having a shank portion and an opposing tapered end having a transversely arranged yarn receiving eye therein are secured to the first flange by the shank portions of the needles being soldered thereto so that the needles are in uniformly spaced apart parallel relation with the eyes of the needles in alignment with each other.

Abstract: A workpiece clamp of sewing devices for sewing the marginal zones of a lining cut and a necktie cut in the area of the tip and the lateral corners of a necktie. The clamp is equipped with three clamping plates hingedly connected to each other, for clampably receiving the lining cut and the necktie cut between the clamping plates. The intermediate clamping plate is provided, at the surface directed to the necktie cut, with central folding web and lateral webs for forming a center fold and lateral folds. The upper clamping plate is provided with folding blades for folding and holding down the lateral folds in coaction with the clamping plates for clamping the workpieces to be stitched together.

Abstract: A sewing device with a sewing head and a feeding device for generating a two-axis-relative motion of a constant velocity between a workpiece to be stitched wherein the sewing head has a rotary housing pivoted about an axis of rotation at the sewing head. In the housing, a needle bar including a needle is pivoted and the needle bar essentially extends about the axis of rotation. The housing further has a common drive for a thread take-up means and a crank including a jogging gear, wherein the two latter cooperate to produce a needle feed movement. The rotary housing is rotatably controlled together with a bearing bracket including a hook, in order to render possible sewing of a stitch contour, wherein the needle feed movement is tangentially guided relative to the individual sewing direction.

Abstract: A workpiece fed to a stitching point of a sewing machine, consisting of one or more layers of fabric, is transluminated by a source of visible or infrared radiation which is intercepted by two photoelectric sensors following each other in the direction of motion. The sensors work into respective radiation/frequency converters whose output voltages, after rectification, are compared in a window discriminator to provide an indication of the passage of a leading or trailing edge of a fabric layer manifesting itself in a jump in one of the voltages. The jump is intensified by a threshold circuit in each converter, comprising a Zener diode which for highly light-transmissive fabric layers can be short-circuited by an optocoupler.

Abstract: Bags having a filling valve sleeve which are adapted for containing pulverulent material are filled by inserting a filler nozzle into the sleeve and blowing the material through the nozzle and then through an entry port in the sleeve into the bags. The filler nozzle has a transversely flattened configuration which conforms to the shape of the valve sleeve. The valve sleeve has an inner end which is closed and formed devoid of deep corners and the filler nozzle has a nose portion which is formed so as to conform in profile to the inner end of the sleeve. The entry port of the sleeve is disposed in the bottom wall thereof and the filler nozzle has a delivery port in its bottom wall which registers with the sleeve entry port. The valve sleeve has an inner plastic film lining, and the filler nozzle has a groove which surrounds the nozzle delivery port to which groove a vacuum is applied so as to draw the plastic lining into sealing engagement with the filler nozzle.

Abstract: An assembly for carrying cargo which comprises a cylindrical tank rotatable about a horizontal axis and having a torque partition member dividing it into an upper and a lower compartment, rotating rails provided around the periphery of the tank, support rails for guiding and supporting the rotating rails, and means for locking the tank against movement. The compartments of the tank are connected to cargo pipes and gas pipes through a connecting means associated with each tank. A liquid cargo can be loaded in the upper compartment simultaneously with the unloading of the liquid cargo from the lower compartment and the loaded upper compartment can be placed in a lower level position by the rotation of the tank caused by a torque produced by the partition member during loading and unloading.

Abstract: An underwater cleaning apparatus having a carrier, a plurality of wheels for shifting the position of the carrier along a submerged surface, a plurality of rotary brushes carried by the carrier and adapted to clean the submerged surface, and a source of power for rotating the rotary brushes. The apparatus further comprises flexible partition wall members for transmitting torque to the rotary brushes and forming reduced pressure chambers communicated with spaces formed by bristles of respective rotary brushes. As the rotary brushes rotate, the rotary brushes and the partition wall members in combination serve to provide vacuum to produce a force to press the carrier through the wheels onto the submerged surface to be cleaned. In addition, each of the rotary brushes are allowed to individually follow the configuration of the surface thanks to the flexibility of the partition wall members.

Abstract: A paravane handling system which includes a wing-shaped paravane (40) connected by four lines to a hitching device (28) which in turn is connected by a main line (26) to a winch onboard a vessel (10). The main line (26) is arranged to have air gun cable arrays attached thereto for surveying the ocean floor. Vessel (10) also includes a drum retrieval winch (18) for controlling a retrieval line (20) which is connected to a latching mechanism (24) arranged to run along the main line (26) and engage with the hitching device (28) of the paravane (40). A unidirectional stop (42) is released when the latching mechanism (24) is pulled back toward the vessel (10) and allows the lower two paravane lines (34) and (36) to slacken so that the paravane (40) assumes a horizontal position and planes along the surface of the water as it is pulled back to vessel (10) by the retrieval line (20).

Abstract: A tunnel-type boat-hull construction is operative with substantially reduced frictional resistance in the water and also with improved high-speed stability. An air-withdrawal port is provided in the bow portion of the tunnel, and exit ports which are interconnected to the withdrawal port are provided along generally downwardly facing submerged surfaces of the hull. When the boat hull is operated in a forward direction, air is captured in the forward portion of the tunnel, and a portion of the air is withdrawn through the withdrawal port and is exited through the exit ports. The air which is exited through the exit ports provides lubrication for the submerged hull surfaces so that the hull is operative with substantially improved efficiency; and because the air is withdrawn from the bow portion of the tunnel, the bow uplift effects which are characteristic of conventional tunnel-hull-type vessels when they have been operated under high-speed conditions are substantially reduced.

Abstract: This invention relates to a collapsible boat wherein the sections are formed in a manner that they may be stacked to facilitate transporting the boat. Also the structure of the sections are such that the boat may be easily and readily assembled and is waterproof when fully assembled.

Abstract: A portable, temporary, emergency distress signal capable of being collapsed and carried in the dash compartment of an automobile or quickly erected and placed on the outside of a stranded vehicle includes a telescopable, rod type staff, a magnet base and a fabric flag. The flag is rollable into a small roll, but held outstretched in use by a three section, pivot jointed, rod fitted into the edge seams. The telescopable staff is pivoted to the magnet base so that the staff may be vertical on top of the vehicle or at right angles, on the side of the vehicle. A sleeve lock slides over the pivot to hold the staff vertical, a sleeve lock stop holds the sleeve lock out of the way when the staff is at right angles to the magnet and the sleeve lock is threadedly secured.

Abstract: A user installed bookmark formed as an assembly of a flat anchor and an elongate flexible marker. The anchor is provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive which serves at an integral tail portion to retain the marker and, when exposed by removing a backing layer, serves to fix the assembly to a book. The release backing includes a convenient pull tab donated from a tail portion of an anchor when these elements are blanked from sheet stock.

Abstract: A differential pressure indicator for use with a filter providing dual indication to indicate both a bypass condition as well as an impending bypass condition. The indicator includes a pressure detector in the form of a piston carrying a pair of permanent magnets. A pair of cylinders each carrying a permanent magnet are concentrically disposed around the permanent magnets carried by the piston. As the differential pressure increases, the piston moves pulling the permanent magnets affixed thereto through the concentrically disposed magnets and as a result of magnetic force interaction the concentrically disposed cylinders move to expose first one and then the other of the cylinders to provide the signals representative of the impending bypass as well as bypass differential pressure being sensed.

Abstract: An arrangement for withdrawing supernatant from a deposition surface is provided for use with a cytocentrifuge chamber block. The block receives an absorbent plug in a recess provided therein. The plug is restrained from movement past a predetermined point until a predetermined insertion force corresponding to a predetermined rotor speed is imposed on the plug. At that time a resilient restraining arrangement deflects to permit the plug to advance with respect to the block. The restraining arrangement preferably takes the form of tines resiliently mounted to the plug.

Abstract: An improved melt dispensing liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) boat is disclosed. It comprises two separable compartments. A supply-melt reservoir and a growth-melt bin separable by means of a separation slider for separating the two compartments prior to the actual process of epitaxial growth. In a further improvement, the substrate holder has a melt collection bin for receiving used growth-melt.

Abstract: A disposable spray shield has a thin, planar sheet of large surface area fabricated with an inexpensive, semi-rigid material, such as cardboard, formed with a structural reinforcing rib along its rear edge. The rib can be used as a handle in combination with a hand hole through the sheet adjacent the rib, or, preferably, a removeable handle is included for removeable attachment to the disposable spray shield. The rib is preferably formed from a portion of the planar shield sheet creased and folded into an elongated configuration having an equilateral triangular cross-section, and the handle has clamping jaws and mating surfaces that engage the rib to orient the axis of the handle parallel to the plane of the shield or, alternately, at an obtuse angle to the plane of the shield. Disposable handles are also provided as another alternative.

Abstract: Disclosed is an overvarnish unit for applying varnish to a web of printed material as a protective overlay. The overvarnish unit includes a varnish fountain for receiving paste varnish, a form roller, and a plurality of rollers intermediate the fountain and form roller. The form roller engages an impression cylinder roller forming part of a printing assembly. The varnish is transferred from the fountain to the form roller by the intermediate rollers which also mill the varnish as it is being transferred to reduce its viscosity. The form roller is driven at a peripheral speed greater than the linear speed of the web over the impression cylinder roller. This form roller overspeed provides a smearing action in applying the varnish to the web rather than a one to one or line by line printing action thus achieving control over the thickness of the applied varnish and the appearance of the final product.

Abstract: Apparatus for shielding substrates from plasma developed adjacent the ends of r.f. powered cathodes, the apparatus adapted for use in a glow discharge deposition system in which successive amorphous semiconductor layers are deposited onto a substrate. The deposition system includes at least one deposition chamber into which process gases are introduced and disassociated in the presence of electrodynamic fields created between a cathode and a substrate. The shielding apparatus of the present invention comprises a pair of relatively narrow, elongated plates adapted to be spacedly disposed in the deposition chamber so as to lie in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the substrate. By disposing one of the plates adjacent each of the ends of the cathode, only homogeneous semiconductor films formed by uniform electrodynamic fields produced adjacent the central portion of the cathode are deposited onto the substrate.

Abstract: An improved animal activity monitor of the type in which an animal is positioned in an arena having an array of two perpendicular sets of parallel light beams above the arena for detecting the animal position. In the improvement, transparent walls parallel to the beams subdivide the arena into areas, diagonally related ones of which may be used as subarenas for testing smaller animals. Each subarena has a unique pair of perpendicular beams which cannot be blocked by any other animal. The light beam array for each subarena is separately detected and processed in the manner formerly done for the entire arena. Individual switches associated with each arena or subarena or software routines to detect the presence and absence of an animal in each arena are used to enable or disable the collection of data from the arena or subarena. Each animal may be, in sequence, prepared and then inserted into the arena or subarena.

Abstract: Apparatus for receiving and disposing of animal wastes and particularly the bodily wastes of cats, include an upper chamber adapted to hold a supply of preferably nonabsorbant litter material, a rake assembly for separating waste products from the litter material, a removable container for receiving the wastes and automatic control apparatus for energizing the rake and tumbling the container at an appropriate time after the departure of the animal.

Abstract: A milking apparatus comprises sets of electrodes for detecting milk flows sucked by individual teat cups capped on individual teats, tubes connected to pressure chambers of the respective teat cups, change-over valves operative to supply atmospheric pressure and vacuum periodically and alternately to the tubes, counters for counting times for non-detection of the milk flows by the sets of electrodes, and controller for actuating the change-over valves to supply only atmospheric pressure to the tubes when the counted times of the counters exceed a predetermined time.

Abstract: A structure for housing plants and animals, particularly poultry, in a controlled environment, comprises a base and opposite sides inclined towards an apex at which there is provided an opening. A ceiling is provided inside the structure over the plants or animals. The ceiling is opened to allow hot air trapped below it to pass out through the opening in the apex, thereby cooling the interior. To heat the interior, the ceiling is closed to retain the heat generated by the plants or animals as well as solar generated heat. Vents are preferably provided in the sides of the structure to allow cooling air to be drawn in when the ceiling is opened.

Abstract: A feed container for pet birds, the container consisting of a first container and a second container. The first container containing dry food is inserted in the second container such that the dry food is allowed to drop onto the bottom of the second container, as the pile diminishes. The thrown food is kept fresh. When the first container is inserted in the second container the total shape is compact, and is wrapped in a wrapper for sale. The feed container of the invention is usable not only as a feeder, but also as a feed package on the market.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for exercising a horse is provided. The apparatus includes a rectangular tank for holding a pool of water, a vertically adjustable treadmill is lowered into the pool of water so that the effective weight of the horse on the treadmill, may be adjusted. The speed of the treadmill is also adjustable for providing a variable exercise program to control exertion of the horse.

Abstract: A livestock feeder for hay bales, stacks and the like comprising fence-like sides and ends hinged to each other at their ends and pivotally supported on posts centrally secured to the ends, to permit movement from a normal rectangular configuration to one of a parallelogram with the side sections closer to each other. Such a construction permits animals feeding along the sides of the feeder, to have access to feed in the center of the feeder as they bear against the sides thereby collapsing them inwardly.

Abstract: A portable vehicle mounted stanchion comprising a main stanchion frame to which a vertical adjustment arm is pivotably connected. The vertical adjustment arm may also be pivoted through different adjustment holes in the main stanchion frame to accommodate different animals. Two mounting brackets are bolted to the rear bumper of a vehicle, generally a pickup truck, where said mounting brackets contain vertical adjustment holes through which bolts and quick detach pins join to the stanchion frame through pivot holes. Release of the quick detach pins allows the main stanchion frame to pivot about the bolts and rest horizontally on the bed of the pickup truck.

Abstract: A plastic or like indicator for containing livestock treatment data has at one end thereof a flexible fastener of either an injury-proof snap-tight or lock-band type for encircling the tail near its bushy end. To prevent detachment the tag has a second fastener at its other end with parallel members thereof adapted to be bent and fastened together so as to hold tail hairs tightly therebetween. The indicator may contain a color-coded label adhered thereto to show, for example, dry and lactating milk cows. It may have thereon an insecticide compartment. These and other indicator components such as the label may be parts of a kit which may also contain a marker and can or syringe for putting insecticide into the compartment.

Abstract: The enclosure of a generator comprises a combustion zone 1 surrounded at least partially by a heat exchange zone 2, the combustion zone comprising a premix chamber 25 having means for supplying with air at 12 and with fuel 10,11 and inert recycling particles coming from zone 2.The premix chamber has mounted thereover a vertical duct 21 filled with a refractory stack 6 and comprises above the stack an opening 22 serving as overflow communicating with a vertical duct 4 situated outside duct 21 and opening into zone 2. The heat exchange zone 2 is formed as a dense fluidized bed zone and contains fluid circulation tubes 3. The vertical duct 21 serving as combustion hearth is filled with a fixed structure formed by a stack of several layers of spaced parallel bars, offset angularly from one layer to the next.