Abstract: A coated abrasive back up pad comprising a layer of resiliently compressible foam, a generally rigid backing plate fixed to one surface of the layer of foam and including, structure adapted for coupling the back up pad to a drive motor, and a flexible magnetized layer fixed to a surface of the foam layer opposite the backing plate and having a generally planar outer support surface. The foam layer includes a lip extending around the peripheral edge of the magnetized layer to protect that edge during use of the pad to drive a sheet of coated abrasive.

Abstract: A leaf excluder for a rain water guttering of channel form having one outer upper free edge terminating in a curled bead. The leaf excluder comprises a strip of flexible resilient sheet-like material with a plurality of bead engaging fingers along and projecting from one edge and a plurality of water passing slots in the strip at an angle to the length dimension of the strip. The width of the strip between opposite edges is such that with the fingers engaged with a guttering bead and the opposite edge of the excluder engaged in the diagonally opposite corner of the guttering the body of the excluder will be upwardly arched to cause the slotted part of the excluder to bear against the terminal end of roof cladding which overlaps the inner upper free edge of the guttering.

Abstract: The present invention is an acoustic panel having a porous layer and a generally rigid layer affixed to each other. The generally rigid layer includes at least one passageway opening on one side of the rigid layer and extending through the rigid layer to the porous layer. The porous layer is a fibrous material. The rigid layer is a concrete-type material, such as vermiculite-cement plaster. This acoustic panel further comprises a generally rigid planar surface positioned adjacent to the porous layer. This generally rigid planar surface can comprise an insulating layer affixed to the other side of the porous layer and a structural layer fastened to the insulating layer. The insulating layer is a polyurethane foam board. The structural layer is a particle board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an underground room, such as notably a cellar, including a floor, a ceiling and lateral walls formed notably by stacked box-sections, prefabricated from concrete, the entire assembly being accommodated in an excavation sunk under a floor slab of a structure, this excavation being lined with a fluid-tight enclosure and provided with a bed of sand. The underground room has vertical posts or columns of reinforced concrete extending from the floor to the level of the ceiling thereof, and having a portion of a predetermined shape. The walls of the stacked box-sections have vertical edges of a shape corresponding to the predetermined shape of the portion of the columns, with the vertical edges bearing against the columns so that the box-sections act as supporting walls to withstand the earth pressure.

Abstract: An element for doors or windows, which has panels spaced by a spacer forming a gas filled chamber therebetween, includes an automatically variable volume placed within the chamber; the automatically variable volume is formed by a peripheral spacer and a deformable flexible membrane integral with the spacer.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for sealing tubular conduits carrying one or more utility lines provided therein that do not totally displace the void is disclosed. The method and apparatus include spacing a plurality of dams along the axis of the conduit and defining a cell penetrated on opposite sides by the line or lines and thereafter pressuring the cell with a silicone or RTV rubber and exposing the cell to moisture sufficient to cause the resin to cure.

Abstract: A pre-stressed construction element is set forth which includes a rigid member adapted to span longitudinally between upright supports and to define a load bearing construction element. At least one tendon extends longitudinally along the member and is connected at or adjacent the ends of the member. To pre-stress the member, each tendon is tensioned resulting in a pre-stressing compressive force to be imposed on the member at its ends. Pre-stressing enhances the load bearing characteristics of the member. To impose lateral pre-stress forces on the member supports may be provided. One or several tendons engage are deflected by and underlie the support. When the tendon is tensioned, a force is imposed upon the support and thereby the member.

Abstract: A building panel wall assembly comprises a multiplicity of pan-like rectangular panels arranged side by side and end to end in closely spaced relation. Each panel has an L-shaped top flange and a bottom flange and side flanges that extend in from the principal wall of the panel toward the building structure. A drainage gutter extends vertically along the vertical junctures between laterally adjacent panels. Either the upper or the lower flange of each panel is fastened to the building structure, and one or more clips connect the upper flange of each panel to the lower flange of the panel above it in the manner of a slip joint to allow relative movement in a plane parallel to the principal wall.

Abstract: An anchor for securing stone plates to a wall comprises a holder, which is adapted to be bolted to the wall, and an adjustable carrier, which is supported by the holder and has a protruding free end portion, which receives a mandrel that is adapted to be received in bores opening in the edge faces of the stone plates.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling a stream of flat, flexible web products where first and second gripper means are disposed to intersect said stream for tandem operation, and with means operably associated with the first gripping means for deactivating the same after a predetermined number of web products has been gripped.

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting and preparing condoms for packing comprises a hopper (1) for receiving a bulk supply of condoms and through which an upwardly directed pulsed flow of air is directed to orientate the condoms in upright positions and to cause individual condoms to enter dispensing units (2) which control delivery of the condoms to vacuum transfer tubes (3) through which the condoms are conveyed to respective roll-up mechanisms (4). Each roll-up mechanism (4) includes a plurality of roll-up devices (39) carried on a turntable (38) to be moved in turn to the loading station aligned with the outlet of the transfer tube (3). Each condom is delivered directly onto a roll-up device, being turned inside out as it passes down over the roll-up device which has two rods (40) arranged to become spread apart for rolling-up the condom.

Abstract: The device for the formation of orderly groups of cigarettes in cigarette-packaging machines, in which each group of cigarettes is formed in a collecting container (6) which passes intermittently through two or more successive feeding stations (1,2,3) and receives in each of them a layer of cigarettes (S1,S2,S.sub.3) formed below the bottom outlets of corresponding substantially vertical feeding channels (C1,C2,C3), comprises interceptors (11) which are provided at the feeding stations to prevent the cigarettes (S) from exiting out of the bottom outlets of the feeding channels (C1,C2,C3).

Abstract: A palletized unstable load is stretch wrapped for unitization of the load to facilitate shipping through the use of a confinement container which contains a pallet and a lift for raising the pallet and load from the container. A stretched film is dispensed about the upper periphery of the container as the container is rotated on a turntable. As the load is raised it engages the film which is transferred from the top of the container to form a spiral about the load.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for packing batches of cigarettes, in which batches B are transferred from a hopper 10 into compression boxes 16 of an intermittent conveyor 14, and are then packaged (e.g. in soft packs) while passing along continuous conveyors 22, 30 and 38. Compressed batches B are transferred into U-shaped foil wrappers F1 in compartments 28 of the conveyor 22, when folding flaps 88 fold over the two sides of the wrapper before the transfer is completed (FIG. 4). In a modification, the batches are formed from a continuous stream of cigarettes (FIGS. 8 and 9), and any voids V in the stream are filled by an intermittent acceleration rotor 350 (FIG. 11).

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the packaging of bulk materials composed of elongated pieces. The apparatus and method are particularly useful in the packaging of food materials such as french fries, carrots, celery hearts, and the like. The method includes the steps of weighing and apportioning the material, separating the material into individual pieces, causing free-fall of the pieces resulting in substantial alignment and guiding the pieces into a fill tube for packaging. Apparatus for packaging includes apportioning buckets, a transition chute with a stream-out member, a fill tube, and a packager. A bag catcher for settling the product within the package may also be provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for packaging snuff ready for use in the form of portions enclosed, for example, in a paper sachet (3,9) from a snuff store. The apparatus is characterizing in that the portioning means (3,9) is arranged to compress the snuff portion in a portion pocket (9), wherewith each portion pocket comprises a through-passing opening in a portion conveyor (4). The compressed snuff portions are blown by pneumatic means (11,14) to an intended position in a packaging band (16).

Abstract: A combine for harvesting primarily spiked grains such as wheat, rye, barley, oats, and cereals such as buckwheat. The combine includes a rotating rotor arranged in a stationary casing along the direction of combine movement. An upper part of the casing is provided with helical guide fins mounted on the internal surface thereof. A lower part of the casing in a threshing zone is provided with a grate-type concave mounted under which is a conveyor to transport threshed product separated through the concave to a cleaning mechanism. The concave has openings of different open area and is made such that its portion having the openings of smaller size is located, with respect to the direction of combine movement, between a front edge of the concave and an imaginary extension of a helical line of the guide fins on the concave and enlarges in the direction of rotor rotation.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved feedstock package for a spiraling machine. The package comprises filamentary yarn having a twist of less than 5 tpi wound around a king spool. In contrast to prior art cone packages, the invention significantly reduces package distortion and threadline breakage in high speed spiraling operations employed in, for example, making reinforced plastic hose. Preferred embodiments include the yarn being greige yarn and the package rotational speeds on the spiraling machine being at least 1,400 rpm.

Abstract: Device for splicing yarns together by subjecting the superposed ends of yarns to the action of a compressed fluid. A fluid supply system of a fluid treatment section having a yarn splicing member for making a jet of a fluid act on the overlapping section of two yarn ends, and untwisting nozzles for untwisting the yarn ends, and a functional system of a yarn end control unit for cutting and locating the yarn ends are connected to a single driving source.

Abstract: This invention relates to a conveyor means for simultaneously advancing and twisting a plurality of strands into a rope and the process for utilizing these means. The conveyor includes an elongated trough with two walls which are joined to define the linear path. The first wall includes the plurality of aligned rollers having access of rotating with a predetermined angular relationship relative to horizontal and vertical planes as well as a power means for driving the rollers in unison and means for feeding the strands into the trough and in frictional contact with the rollers.

Abstract: The friction ring of a rotor or disk for a friction false-twisting device for synthetic threads is disposed on the circumference of the respective rotor. The friction ring is comprised of elastic material and is capable of lifting off the rotor upon high rotor rotation speed. To prevent lift-off, at least one annular element is disposed to the ring. In one embodiment, the annular element is rigid and is disposed in a groove around the periphery of the ring. In another embodiment, rigid annular elements are disposed in respective grooves in one or both side faces of the ring. In still another embodiment, the annular element is disposed inside the ring and may even comprise an initially tensioned spring, rather than a rigid annular element.

Abstract: In the case of a device for open-end friction spinning having two friction rollers that are arranged next to one another to form a wedge-shaped gap and are drivable in the same rotational direction, an arrangement is provided for the feeding and opening of a sliver which contains an opening roller from which a fiber feeding duct leads to the wedge-shaped gap. A compressed air duct that is led past the opening roller is connected to the fiber feeding duct for supporting the fiber transport. A dirt discharge opening assigned to the circumference of the opening roller is arranged at a distance to the compressed air duct in such a way that the effect of the excess pressure does not reach back into the area of the dirt discharge opening.

Abstract: A high speed centrifugal fuel pump delivers fuel to the main metering valve of a fuel control of a gas turbine engine for feeding the engine's burners, and a boost pump and positive displacement pump pressurize fuel for the servo medium for actuating the various valves and engine geometry actuators. The boost pump also assures that the vapor/liquid flow relationship satisfies the engine's requirements.

Abstract: A gas turbine combustion including a combustion wall having a plurality of generally cylindrical passages therein which extend around and are generally parallel to, the chamber axis, each of said passages having a series of air inlets disposed along the passage and tangentially directed thereinto, generally towards the center of the chamber, and means for directing cooling air into the series of air inlets in each passage to set up a forced vortex therein. The series of air inlets may be arranged to set up forced vortices of opposite rotation in adjacent passage. A means for directing cooling air into the tube inlets may comprise an annular shroud which extends around the air inlets and directs airflow into the air inlets.

Abstract: A refrigerant liquid flows through congelation probes (S1, S2, . . . ). The temperature of the liquid supplied to each probe is regulated as a function of the rate of congelation of the ground around the various probes and/or is progressively increased as the congelation progresses.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for producing a cold gas at a desired temperature, by bubbling the gas to be cooled through a bath of cryogenic liquid. The gas to be cooled need not be the same substance as that in the bath. The gas is preferably introduced at or near the bottom of the bath, and the bubbles give up heat to the bath as they rise. The gas is introduced into the bath through a flow distributor, producing a large quantity of very small bubbles, in order to maximize the rate of heat exchange. Cold gas is extracted from the region above the liquid bath. The higher the level of the bath, the greater the time available for heat exchange between the gas and the bath. Controlling the depth of the bath therefore controls the temperature of the cold gas leaving the apparatus. The depth of the bath is primarily controlled by adjusting the rate of flow of cryogenic liquid into the bath.

Abstract: A helium II phase separator reproducible in manufacture utilizes a thermo-mechanical effect and comprises a plurality of adjacent passage gaps of identical width which are provided in the walls of a cavity dipped into a bath of liquid helium, so that the gaseous helium can be taken off.

Abstract: A vacuum cooling trap for use in a vacuum chamber comprising: a laminated structure comprised of a pair of plates bonded together in face-to-face contacting relation, the plates being composed of metal of high thermal conductivity, and the plates having aligned confronting conduit portions which jointly define a conduit within the laminated structure for circulating a cooling medium through the laminated structure during use of the vacuum cooling trap.

Abstract: A linear adjusting device, especially for cryogenic temperatures and under vacuum conditions, having an adjusting body being adjustable on a carrier body along a linear adjusting path and supported by more than one bending springs placed between said carrier body and adjusting body and bent to have a U-like shape, the U-legs of each of the U-shaped bending springs extending longitudinally along the adjusting path, and at their free ends, one of the legs of each bending spring is fixed to said carrier body and the other leg to said adjusting body, said bending springs being arranged in at least two groups of bending springs consisting of at least two bending springs spaced apart by a given distance along said adjusting path, the bending springs of at least one of said groups of bending springs are arranged at oblique angles to the bending springs of another group of bending springs, when seen in a cross section perpendicular to said adjusting path (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A cryosorption pump for high vacuum condition to be evacuated generally comprises a cryopumping container connected to a chamber to be evacuated, and cryosorption and cryocondensation members located in the container. The cryocondensation member surrounds the cryosorption member on which an adsorbent is applied to adsorb gases which are not beforehand condensed on the cryocondensation member. A coil means or magnet means for generating a magnetic field is also disposed in the container so as to generate a magnetic field around the cryosorption member to prevent from the impingement of energetic electrons or .beta.-rays emitted from a material condensed on the cryocondensation member against the cryosorption member.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process to perform the alimentary mixtures pasteurization in apparatuses of the type comprising a refrigerating circuit provided with compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator and at least one vessel to contain the alimentary mixture under conditions of thermal exchange with at least one coil. The process according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises the steps of:(a) heating the mixture contained in at least one vessel connecting the components of the refrigerating circuit and the coil to each other in the following order: compressor, coil, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, compressor(b) cooling the mixture contained in the vessel connecting the components of the refrigerating circuit and the coil to each other in the following order: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, coil evaporator, compressor.

Abstract: An apparatus for disintegrating lumps of boiled rice while cooling and freezing, comprising a cooling chamber and a freezing chamber through which boiled rice is caused to pass being carried on a mesh conveyor and thereby being cooled and frozen to a temperature from +10.degree. C. to -30.degree. C., and one or plurality of disintegrators disposed above and across the belt conveyor each comprising a rotary comb and a stationary comb both having a plurality of comb teeth disposed such that the teeth of the opposing combs are meshed with each other. In a preferred embodiment, the stationary comb of the disintegrator at the downstream of the mesh belt conveyor is disposed spaced apart from the belt conveyor by such a gap between the lower end of the comb teeth and the upper surface of the belt conveyor as allowing to pass only the individually disintegrated rice grains to pass therethrough.

Abstract: A method of holding an polishing a workpiece whereby a liquid such as water is applied between the workpiece and a support member and the liquid is frozen to secure the workpiece to the support member. A polishing member is positioned in contact with the workpiece in a grinding liquid and the polishing member and the workpiece are moved relative to each other to polish the workpiece. Grooves or through holes may be provided in a surface of the support member to hold the water or other suitable liquid. The liquid to be frozen further may be impregnated into a liquid absorbing material.

Abstract: A roof-mounted, modular system of evaporator and condensor units is constructed and designed to be interchangeable with existing condensor and evaporator units on a motorized vehicle, such as, a bus or rail car and can be mounted as a external single system or independently mounted and retrofit for incorporation into the existing air conditioning and circulating system of the vehicle. The evaporator unit is compact and of low design height and is operable in combination with existing condensor units and compressor systems of the vehicle or can be combined with the modular condensor unit. The evaporator contains evaporator coils flanked on either side by heater coils, and expansion valve and control panel as well as the necessary blower fans together with a damper-controlled fresh air/return air system to meet all heating and cooling requirements of the vehicle.

Abstract: The system in the present invention includes HVAC unit, such as an air-conditioner, having an evaporator coil, and a heat exchanger for drawing heat from air entering the inlet side of the air-conditioner evaporator and supplying heat to air at the outlet side of the air-conditioner evaporator. The heat exchanger is a phase change heat pipe-type heat exchanger, having a evaporator before the air-conditioning evaporator and a condenser after the air-conditioner evaporator.

Abstract: An air conditioner housing is formed of upper and lower polymeric shells having flanges on the outer side of their abutting rims. Together, the upper and lower flanges form a dovetail for slideably receiving an aluminum channel member thereover to secure the two elements together and provide for load sharing therebetween.

Abstract: A plastic housing structure for an air conditioning system is provided with a plastic cover at its indoor end, with fastening means formed integrally with those structures such that no separate fastening devices are required. The overlapping skirt portion of the cover includes ribs with notches formed on the top and bottom sides of the skirt. The overlapped portion of the housing structure includes corresponding upwardly and downwardly extending flanges to engage with the notches to retain the cover in its installed position.

Abstract: Vapors of chemicals or minerals in solution, and/or volatile liquids, emanating from a land surface (such as a sanitary landfill) are collected. A first generally cylindrical container encloses the volume of air above an area of land surface, and includes a top surface having an inverted cone shape with a downwardmost point formed by the cone apex. A second generally cylindrical container interfits with the top, inverted cone, first container. The second container is adapted to contain ice, or a like cooling solid or liquid. The second and first containers are of good heat conducting material so that the second container cools the top of the first container. Thus vapors emanating from the land surface condense on the top of the first container, roll down the interior surface thereof to the cone apex, and the condensate drips into a collecting vessel disposed within the first container, below the cone apex.

Abstract: A device for cooling containers, for instance beverage bottles or beverage cans, arranged in a wrapping comprises a cooling-medium receptacle inserted or insertable within the wrapping, between the containers to be cooled, said receptacle being brought in surface contact with certain areas of the peripheral surface of the containers, due to a predetermined or bag-like shape. The components of a cooling mix have to be placed in the cooling-medium receptacle. The cooling-medium receptacle meant for one-time use and already containing the stable components, for instance the solid components, of the cooling mix is preferred. The cooling-medium receptacle prepared as mentioned can be placed in advance in a commercial package for filled containers, for instance beverage bottles or beverage cans. Before the use of the containers respectively the consumption of the beverages, it is required to add the reactive components after opening the package and then to reclose the cooling-medium receptacle.

Abstract: A compressor and suction accumulator assembly wherein the suction accumulator is mounted on the casing of the compressor. The accumulator includes a cylindrical casing having two end walls. A first end wall includes an inlet aperture and the second end wall includes an outlet aperture. The second end wall is circular and substantially flat and has a thickness greater than the casing of the accumulator. The outlet aperture in the circular second end wall is spaced radially outwardly from the center of the second end wall near the periphery thereof and is spaced further outwardly from the compressor casing than the center of the circular end wall. A suction tube extends through the outlet aperture into the accumulator casing and is bent inwardly toward the center of the accumulator casing whereby the inlet opening of the suction tube is disposed coaxially with the cylindrical casing of the accumulator.

Abstract: A needle dial for single-cylinder circular hosiery knitting machines for producing ribbed knitting includes a disc having a plurality of radially extending angularly equidistantly spaced dividing walls. Each adjacent pair of dividing walls sets-off therebetween a radially extending groove, and each groove is defined by a bottom wall of the disc and one wall each of adjacent pairs of the dividing walls. The one walls have upper wall portions in generally spaced parallel relationship to each other and to a longitudinal axis of the groove defined thereby. A lower radially outermost wall portion of one of each of the one walls defining each groove is circumferentially off-set from a radially innermost wall portion thereof and from its associated longitudinal axis thereby being adapted to receive therein a distal arch of an associated composite needle.

Abstract: A needle for knitting or crochet includes a needle tip of a material resistant to bending and a flexible loop-receiving rod secured to the rear end of the needle tip. A node is provided at the rear end of the loop-receiving rod. The needle includes a loop braking element slidable positioned on the rod. The node precludes the loop braking element from slipping off the rod. The loop braking element is a ring or a disk formed with a radial bore receiving the rod therethrough and a recess in which the end of the rod can be snapped.

Abstract: A device for the positive feeding of a yarn, particularly for knitting machines, having a rotatable storage drum adapted to have a yarn supply wound thereonto and withdrawn therefrom over a rim thereof, a stationary yarn guide element located below the rim and outwards of the periphery of the rim in a center plane extending through the axis of rotation of the storage drum, a yarn guiding element located in the yarn path between the rim and the yarn guide element and formed with a yarn guiding edge, and a stoppage sensing element having a portion extending parallel to a tangent of the rim transversely of the yarn path between the yarn guiding edge and the yarn guide element, and being mounted for pivotal movement under the action of a biasing force.

Abstract: A yarn-feeding apparatus for the positive feeding of several yarns to a circular mechanism of a circular knitting machine, comprising fingers which are arranged in the circular mechanism for receiving and guiding the yarn into a knitting position or taking the yarn out of a knitting position, including delivery apparatus with each including a yarn-transporting element and a yarn-guiding element which is movable back and forth between a feeding area in which the yarn is in engagement with the yarn-transporting element and a nonfeeding area, and wherein for each yarn-guiding element there is provided an electric position sensor which produces an electric signal in dependence on the position of the yarn-guiding element.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a treating solution to a cloth during the continuous treatment thereof, comprising: a cloth guide drum for transporting and guiding a cloth to be treated; a movable treating solution tank provided in close proximity to the circumference of the lower half of the cloth guide drum thus forming a cloth passage of a narrow width therebetween; a cylinder for raising and lowering of the movable treating solution tank; a treating solution supply pipe for supplying a treating solution continuously to the cloth passage; and wash-water jet nozzles for propelling wash water to the inner surface of the movable treating solution tank, the surface of the cloth guide drum, etc.; and its modifications. The operation of exchanging the treating solutions during the continuous treatment of a cloth can be done in a rapid and effective manner with a minimum loss of the treating solution.

Abstract: When both colored and white wash are to be laundered together, one has the problem that pigment particles are transported from the colored pieces to the white pieces and the white pieces are discolored. This problem will be eliminated in a novel counterflow cycling washing machine by providing additional components besides the control components for the counterflow which produce a reversal of the usual counterflow to concurrent flow when a colored piece of wash is in the machine or the washing zone. For the case of concurrent flow operation the counterflow pump is shut off and the counterflow discharge outlet valve and the counterflow input tube valve are closed, while the valve in the concurrent flow discharge outlet positioned near the counterflow input tube and the valve in the concurrent flow input tube positioned near the counterflow discharge outlet are opened.

Abstract: A lock mechanism for a closure member, such as a sliding door. The mechanism comprises a housing for securement to the sliding door. A locking slide member is slidingly guided in the housing. The slide member has a locking element to engage and disengage with a keeper member secured to the frame of a door opening adjacent the sliding door. A slide activating rotating knob is rotatably retained in the housing for limited rotating displacement therein. A slide displacing pin is secured to the rotating knob and offset from the central rotating axis of the knob. The slide member has a pin receiving slot which coacts with the pin whereby limited rotation of the knob causes displacement of the pin to frictionally engage the slide in the slot to cause limited sliding displacement of the slide between a locked and unlocked position. The pin and the slide also coact, when in the locked position, whereby to provide positive interlocking to prevent displacement of the slide by force applied thereto.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the gauge of a product, such as for example a rod or bar, as the product is passing from an upstream roll stand to a finishing block. The product is rolled under tension between successive sizing stands arranged between the upstream roll stand and the finishing block. Variable loops are introduced in the product between the upstream stand and the first sizing stand as well as between the second sizing stand and the finishing block. Cross sectional dimensional measurements are taken of the product emerging from the second sizing stand, and signals representative of such measurements are employed by a controller to vary the product tension between the sizing stands in order to correct off gauge conditions in the product emerging from the second sizing stand.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a cooking vessel is disclosed wherein a vessel is formed by applying an enamel coating to a central part of a flat metal disc blank, the enamel coating is baked, a non-stick coating based on a fluorinated polymer is applied to both faces of the enamelled disc blank, the disc blank is deep-drawn into a desired vessel shape having a flat bottom and a side wall, and the non-stick coating covering the enamelled part of the vessel is then removed.

Abstract: In a wire working machine particularly one for forming torsion springs, an improvement that enhances the flexibility of the machine. The machine includes a wire former operable at the work station in response to the machine cam shaft and operable over a predetermined forming period. A wire winder is included also operable at the work station and operable in response to the cam shaft over a predetermined winding period. An improved gearing arrangement is provided intercoupling the cam shaft and the wire winder and figured to provide, during a full cam shaft rotation, different intervals of the predetermined forming and winding periods, respectively.