Abstract: A method for thermal decomposition treatment of a radioactive waste uses an apparatus comprising a container for holding molten matter of a radioactive waste containing a sodium compound, a pair of electrodes contacting the molten matter, and a power source for applying voltage between the electrodes while changing the polarity thereof every several tens of seconds. In this apparatus, the molten matter can be heated in the container by Joule heat, which is evolved by electric current directly flowed through the molten matter, so that the sodium compound contained in the radioactive waste can be decomposed, vaporized and removed to recover a stabilized radioactive solid as a residue in the container.

Abstract: Novel intermediates useful in the synthesis of chenodeoxycholic acid, the intermediates being of the formula: ##STR1## wherein --X is an electron withdrawing group, n is an integer equal to zero or one, and --Y is a halogen.A process for producing such novel intermediates from 5.beta.-cholanic acid-3.alpha., 7.alpha., 12.alpha.-triol methyl ester is carried out without using highly toxic and carcinogenic compounds such as dichromates and chromium trioxide.

Abstract: Hydrocarbon, and particularly lower molecular weight alkanes and cycloalkanes, may readily be oxidized with air or O.sub.2 to form such products as alcohols, ketones, and the like in high yields when there is employed as the catalyst a highly active nitride-activated metal coordination complex having the structure ##STR1## where M is a transition metal; " " is a ligand; and X is a nitride. Certain dimeric forms of the above catalyst are also employed herein. It has also been discovered that Group IV through VIII transition metal nitrides are also highly effective oxidation catalysts for lower molecular weight hydrocarbons such as alkanes.

Abstract: Fatty acid esters of polyglycerol polyglycol ethers obtained by reaction of polyglycerols in known manner with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and esterification of the alkylene oxide adduct obtained with fatty acids, containing from 2 to 15 moles ethylene oxide, from 10 to 60 moles propylene oxide and from 1 to 3 moles fatty acid being used per mole of hydroxyl groups in the polyglycerol, are effective as foam inhibitors.

Abstract: Hydrocarbons, and particularly lower molecular weight alkanes and cycloalkanes, may readily be oxidixed with air or O.sub.2 to form such products as alcohols, ketones, and the like selectively in high yields when there is employed as the catalyst a highly active azide-activated metal coordination complex having the structure ##STR1## where M is a transition metal; " " is a ligand; and X is azide. The invention is also directed to certain novel azide-activated metal coordination complex catalysts per se.

Abstract: According to the present invention, in an apparatus for mass transferring between phases different from each other, tube plates are fixed to opposite opening ends of an outer tubular column having a fluid feeding nozzle and a fluid discharge nozzle, the tube plates are each formed therethrough with a through-hole for fixing a porous tube, the hole is formed over the entire peripheral wall thereof with a stepped portion such that an elastic member such as an O-ring can be easily provided. A tubular press-in member including an annular elastic member, a collar and the like are provided in the hole, into which the end portion of the porous tube is coupled, whereby the press-in member is pressed into a space formed between the hole wall and the porous tube wall so as to achieve sealing between the porous tube wall and the tube plate wall, so that the inner porous tube can be replaced by a new one simply, easily and quickly.

Abstract: The heat-sink capacity of a well-insulated dome curing press lends itself to saving external steam (flowed over the exterior of a mold in the press) when curing an article. Despite shutting off the external steam at about the half-way point in the normal heating cycle, or sooner, the temperature swing at a point 2 inches within the mold is less than 10.degree. F. This small swings allows the point of least cure (PLC) to receive the required number of cure equivalents long after the external steam supply is shut off, that is, while the press is "coasting". In the mean while, the internal heating and cooling cycle of the press may also be shortened for maximum energy savings, or left unchanged. Though the external steam is shut off before the PLC has received the required or specified number of cure equivalents at the PLC, the press-open to press-close cycle remains the same, and the quality of the cure is not measurably affected.

Abstract: A crosslinked composite membrane having high permeation velocity and sepaion factor and a process for producing the same. The membrane comprises a skin layer comprising a crosslinking reaction product of a water-soluble polysaccharide having a sulfonate group and/or a sulfonic acid group and a polyfunctional melamine compound the crosslinked composite membrane can be formed on a porous base such as an ultrafilter.

Abstract: A process for the production of foam cushions having textile covers by inserting a textile cover into a mold cavity having gates which project into the mold cavity, initially preforming the textile cover by applying a vacuum through holes in the mold cavity such that the textile cover conforms to the contour on both sides of the gates, clamping the textile cover against the gates, optionally further positioning the textile cover such that it conforms to the contours of both the gates and the mold cavity, releasing the clamps and introducing a foam-forming reaction mixture into the mold cavity. The present invention is also directed to a form tool having gates, means for applying a vacuum through holes in the mold cavity in gates and clamping means for clamping the mold cover to the gates.

Abstract: A particulate mass that can be dusty but is generally sticky, due to the presence of water, is coverted to an apparently dry, non-dusty granular material by polymerizing a polymerizable material within the mass and breaking the mass down to the desired granular form after the polymerization has gone sufficiently far that the mass is substantially non-sticky but before the polymerization is completed.

Abstract: A support for photographic paper is produced by a method including the steps of coating one or two surfaces of a substrate sheet with a resinous melt includes a water-proof thermoplastic polymer and a pigment, by a melt-extrude-coating method, and solidifying the coating layer of the resinous melt on the substrate sheet, and wherein at least one melt-kneading procedure is applied to the resinous melt in a melt extruder having a pair of biaxial screws engaged with each other and satisfying the relationship (i)L.gtoreq.20D (I)wherein L is a length of the screws and D is a diameter of the screws, and provided with at least one pair of kneading disks located in at least a portion of the screws.

Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer material having improved oxygen and carbon dioxide barrier properties wherein a heated solution cast film, of a linear alternating polymer of carbon dioxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, is cooled at a selected rate.

Abstract: Apparatus and a process for manufacturing plastic shells having decorative features thereon includes a method for casting thermoplastic material against a heated mold by use of a combination mask and container unit (hereinafter referred to as the combination unit) that is joined to a known heated mold to deposit a first semi-cured deposit on the mold from supplies of material in the combination mask and container; the mask is configured to have a plurality of wire reinforced foot portions with sealing edges configured to be aligned with the sharp edges of recesses in the mold surface defining the decorative feature; when the combination unit is inverted it casts material only on the recesses to form a semi-fused deposit of a first color. The combination unit is separated from the mold which is then processed to a higher fusion temperature and a base layer of contrasting thermoplastic material is cast thereon to be bonded to the recess material prior to cooling and stripping the mold.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are poly(arylene thioether-ketone) fibers obtained by melt-spinning a thermoplastic material which comprises 100 parts by weight of a melt-stable poly(arylene thioether-ketone) (PTK) and optionally, up to 50 parts by weight of at least one of thermoplastic resins. The PTK has predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein the --CO-- and --S-- are in the para position to each other, and has a melting point, Tm of 310.degree.-380.degree. C., a residual melt crystallization enthalpy, .DELTA.Hmc (420.degree. C./10 min) of at least 10 J/g, a melt crystallization temperature, Tmc (420.degree. C./10 min) of at least 210.degree. C., and a reduced viscosity of 0.3-2 dl/g as determined by viscosity measurement at 25.degree. C. and a polymer concentration of 0.5 g/dl in 98 percent by weight sulfuric acid. The PTK fibers of this invention have high heat resistance and strength.

Abstract: A mold for molding and vulcanizing a rubber tire comprises a rigid core defining an interior surface of the tire, two side parts and a peripheral ring divided into a plurality of segments. In order to be able to close the mold, all the members are designed to slide on each other during final phase of their closing movement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a headlight of double beam type, which comprises a lamp body having one end closed and the other end open; means defining in a given part of the closed end of the lamp body an aperture; a lens covering the open end of the lamp body; an upper beam projecting unit including a first concave light reflective integrally formed on a part of an inner surface of the closed end of the lamp body, and a first light source installed at a center portion of the first concave light reflector; and a lower beam projecting unit including a condensing lens installed in the lamp body at a position facing the aperture, a second concave light reflector detachably connected to the outside of the lamp body in a manner to face the aperture, and a second light source installed at a center portion of the second concave light reflector.

Abstract: An apparatus for aligning nuclear fuel pellets includes an endless belt for advancing nuclear fuel pellets along a generally linear path in a direction generally coincident with their axes and a stopper element disposed in the linear path for stopping advancement of the pellets therealong for assembling pellets in a row. A detector device senses when advancement of a prescribed number of the pellets in a row have been stopped by the stopper element. A feed mechanism is operable for successively feeding pellet holding trays one at a time to a pellet receiving position along the linear path. A panel defines an inclined path extending from the linear path downward to the one tray disposed at the receiving position. An ejector mechanism disposed along the linear path is responsive to the detector device for pushing the assembled row of pellets sidewise from the linear path along the inclined path of the panel to a groove defined in the one tray.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus and a method for facilitating a scratchless insertion of a fuel rod into cellular grids of a nuclear fuel assembly.The apparatus comprises a thin-walled tubular member having an inner diameter substantially corresponding to the outer diameter of a fuel rod, and having a longitudinal slit formed in its wall so as to render the latter resiliently deflectable in a diameter-reducing sense. The method comprises the steps of mounting the thin-walled tubular member in position for protectively enveloping the fuel rod during insertion thereof; inserting the fuel rod into the grids while the tubular member is in place to envelope it; and withdrawing the tubular member from the inserted fuel rod.

Abstract: A steam turbine preservative and method of preserving steam turbine components involves the application of an amine polymer as a non-aqueous layer to the surfaces of such components. An organic solvent is mixed with the amine polymer to adjust its application viscosity.

Abstract: To allow manipulation of the fuel assemblies in a nuclear reactor, the assemblies are provided with a lifting handle at the upper end. A top support is provided at the lifting end of the fuel assembly to determine the spacing. An upper end portion of the fuel channel for the fuel assemblies surrounds a lifting plate or the like for the fuel rods, where the lifting plate and handle together may form a lifting member cast in one piece. To simplify manipulation of the fuel assemblies during fuel inspection, for instance, and reduce the risk of losing small parts, a top support lock (1) for the top support (2) has been constructed in the handle (3). When assembling the top support (2), the top support lock (1) is moved to its open position and the angle-piece ends (5) are inserted through recesses (8) in the fuel channel (7) up to the openings (4) in the handle (3).

Abstract: A nuclear fuel assembly grid includes a multiplicity of spring structures for engaging fuel rods extending through the cells of the grid. Each spring structure is formed on each cell wall section to form a matrix of fuel rod receiving cells in the grid. Each spring structure is composed of a pair of spaced apart upper and lower opposite outer portions being integrally attached at their outer ends to the respective wall section, and a middle portion disposed between and integrally connected at its outer ends with respective inner ends of the upper and lower outer portions. The upper and lower outer portions extend in alignment with one another and in generally diagonal relation to the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the one cell between upper and lower portions of the wall section. The middle portion which contacts the fuel rod extends in generally transverse relation to the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the one cell.

Abstract: A cathode is made from a mixture of tungsten and iridium powders using a ction product formed from reacting barium peroxide with an excess of tungsten as the impregnant.

Abstract: A new SAE 1541M alloy steel composition consisting essentially of 0.40-0.48% carbon, 1.35-1.61% maganese, 0.16-0.30% silicon, 0-0.23% chromium and the balance iron and other materials not affecting hardenability of the steel, especially adapted for forming axle shafts in the 1.70-2.05" diameter range to be used as drive axles with an axle load carrying capacity between 30,000 and 44,000 pounds.

Abstract: A gold colored, tarnish and corrosion resistant gold free alloy is disclosed, usable for jewelry, dental purposes and the like. The alloy consists essentially of 24 to 27 percent palladium, 19 to 22 percent indium, 5 to 30 percent copper, and the balance is essentially silver.

Abstract: Corrosion of metals in a corrosive atmosphere is reduced by use of a corrosion inhibitor prepared from (1) amino substituted pyrazine compounds such as aminopyrazine and (2) at least one epoxy compound such as the glycidyl ether of a mixture of alkanols having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting corrosion due to dissolved oxygen wherein trihydroxybenzene compounds, alone or in combination with conventional oxygen scavengers, preferably hydroquinone, are added to boiler water to prevent corrosion by reducing dissolved oxygen levels in boiler feedwater.

Abstract: An integral multilayer analytical element which comprises a water-impermeable light-transmissive support, a hydrophilic layer containing a water-absorptive hydrophilic polymer binder and a spreading layer superposed in this order, and contains at least one reagent capable of reacting with a component of a sample to produce a detectable species capable of detecting by light, which is characterized in that light-scattering particulates in an amount to make light transmittance to 10 to 2.5% are contained in the above hydrophilic layer and/or a layer located on the side of the support therefrom. This element may decrease the influence of a conventional reagent layer up to the extent being negligible without lowering the sensitivity. Precision of the measurement at a low concentration range is also high, and reproducibility of the meaurement is well. Manufacture of this element is easy.

Abstract: Several types of new microelectronic devices including diodes, transistors, sensors, surface energy storage elements, and light-emitting devices are disclosed. The properties of these devices can be controlled by molecular-level changes in electroactive polymer components. These polymer components are formed from electrochemically polymerizable material whose physical properties change in response to chemical changes, and can be used to being about an electrical connection between two or more closely spaced microelectrodes. Examples of such materials include polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polythiophene, which respond to changes in redox potential. Each electrode can be individually addressed and characterized electrochemically by controlling the amount and chemical composition of the functionalizing polymer. Sensitivity of the devices may be increased by decreasing separations between electrodes as well as altering the chemical environment of the electrode-confined polymer.

Abstract: A filter strip and composite assemblies for filtering microliter quantities of fluids wherein a linear array of wells having open top and bottom ends are connected by frangible webs in spaced-apart relation with discrete filter membranes closing the bottom ends of each well. Tabs are provided on the ends of the filter strip for holding the same and supporting the strip in a rectangular holder having alphanumeric designations for identifying each well in a plurality of such filter strips contained within the holder. The filter strip may be used in a vacuum manifold for applying a pressure differential across the filter membrane and directing the filtrate into an aligned aperture of a closed bottom well of an array of wells held within the manifold. Alternatively, the filter strip may be used with a transfer plate for directing the filtrate from each well of the filter strip to an aligned well of a closed bottom array of wells.

Abstract: Meander-shaped exhaust gas ducts pass through a soot burn-off filter made of porous ceramic filter material. Catalytically coated blind ducts branch from each of the outer bends to receive and combust solid combustion residues from the exhaust gases. The residual gases produced in the blind ducts by the oxidation of the combustion residues pass through the filter material into adjacent discharge ducts and are transported from there to the outside of the filter. In this way the exhaust gas ducts remain largely free of solid combustion residues, display no clogging phenomena and therefore keep the exhaust gas backpressure low. This improves the starting behavior of an engine, achieves more favorable warm-up behavior and has a positive influence upon the response behavior of an exhaust gas turbocharger.

Abstract: Natural gas containing mercury is treated for liquifaction by contacting it with alkali and amine treating units to remove carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. The amine and alkali treating units also contain sulfur in reacted form. This serves to guard downstream equipment against failure of upstream mercury-removing equipment, namely sulfur, on a selected support.

Abstract: A process is provided for the preparation of metals, metal carbides, nitrides, borides, silicides, sulfides and phosphides by low temperature pyrolysis of a selected organometallic precursor. The precursor, in addition to containing organic ligands, contains the metal M, which is a transition metal or tin, and the element X (C, N, B, Si, S, or P), which may be bound directly to M, contained within the ligands, or both. The process enables one to provide surface coatings or shaped articles of metals, metal carbides, nitrides, and the like.

Abstract: A method for production of nitrogen for application at high pressure, preferably for pressure injection in submarine or substerranean oil or natural gas wells, by combination of natural gas in air, which is compressed prior to the combustion, for binding of the oxygen content of the air in carbon dioxide to be removed from the flue gas by absorption, whereas the remaining nitrogen is pressurized to a predetermined high pressure suitable for such application.

Abstract: Hydroxylammonium salts are prepared by catalytic reduction of nitrogen monoxide with hydrogen in dilute aqueous mineral acids at elevated temperature in the presence of suspended supported platinum catalysts obtainable by precipitating metallic platinum from aqueous solutions of platinum salts onto carriers suspended therein by means of reducing agents in the presence of one or more water-soluble substituted or unsubstituted thioureas.

Abstract: A process for producing carbon fiber or graphite fiber is provided. The process comprises spinning a carbonaceous pitch, doubling spun pitch fiber bundles, adding a heat resistant doubling treatment oil, passing the fiber bundles continuously and linearly through an oxygen rich gas, infusibilizing at a temperature of 350.degree. C. or less, then carbonizing or graphitizing infusibilized fiber bundles.

Abstract: A method for intercalating graphite flakes which requires less intercalation solution and avoids a washing step, thus producing economy in material and production costs, and avoiding production of contaminated waste water which requires costly disposal steps.

Abstract: Conjugates of apotransferrin labelled with radioactive iodine are set forth along with a method of tumor imaging, diagnosis and localization using the radioiodinated apotransferrin.

Abstract: A method of treating gynecomastia in noncastrated patients being treated with an antiandrogen for androgen-dependent diseases such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, who are in need of such treating comprising administering to such patients therapeutically effective amounts of an antiandrogen, e.g., flutamide, in association with an antiestrogen, e.g., Tamoxifen, or an aromatase inhibitor such as 4-hydroxyadrostenedione is disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions and methods useful for the stabilization of interferons. More particularly, this invention relates to the formulation of gamma interferons with lactobionic acid in an acetate/glycine buffer.

Abstract: A Marek's disease vaccine comprising either a revertant virus derived by backpassaging an attenuated serotype 1 Md11 virus or an antigenic component of the virus is characterized by increased levels of replicative ability and protectivity in chickens as compared to the original attenuated strain. Revertants of the invention are exemplified by a clone identified as Md11/75C/R2 and can be formulated into monovalent and polyvalent vaccines.

Abstract: A serotype 2 Marek's disease vaccine comprising a cloned strain designated as 301B/1 has been derived from a field isolate. This strain is characterized by superior levels of replicative ability and protectivity in chickens as compared to existing commercial serotype 2 strains, and it is virtually nonpathogenic. 301B/1 is particularly useful in the formulation of highly efficacious bivalent and polyvalent vaccines.

Abstract: A system and method for administering a drug, at a selected dose, via the respiratory tract. Spray-dried liposome particles containing the selected dose of the entrapped drug are released into the air in aerosolized form, either by entrainment in an air or propellant stream, or by release from a pressurized can containing a suspension of the liposomes in a fluorchlorocarbon solvent.

Abstract: A composition for cleaning the gums comprising silica, water and a detergent, said composition having a RDA of less than 20.

Abstract: Stable aqueous peroxide dentifrice gel compositions which are stable against both viscosity and peroxide loss and which contain up to about 15% by weight of aqueous peroxide, and from about 35% to about 95% by weight of a polyol or a mixture of polyols, from about 0.75% to about 5.0% by weight of a gelling agent and from about 0.05% to about 1.0% by weight of stabilizers are disclosed.

Abstract: A hair treatment comprising in dissolved form three essential components including at least one decomposition derivative of keratin, a cationic polymer, and at least one compound selected from organic and inorganic salts and urea having a solubility in water of over 1 g/100 g of water at 25.degree. C. The hair treatment within the scope of the invention covers various types of treatments such as hair setting lotion, hair styling lotion, cutting lotion, brushing lotion and the like.

Abstract: Orally ingestible compositions for reduction of blood cholesterol levels comprising cholestyramine and as deodorant material a water-soluble carbonhydrate syrup such as high fructose corn syrup or a liquid alcohol polyol humectant such as glycerine. The components are blended to form a deodorized powder which may be added to water to form a beverage or mixed with an additional carbohydrate material such as polydextrose to form a unitary orally ingestible product such as a wafer.

Abstract: Compositions for the controlled and prolonged release of macromolecular compounds comprise a porous matrix of chitosan having dispersed therein the macromolecular compound. Examples of macromolecules used in the composition are pharmacologically active ones such as peptide hormones, e.g. growth hormone.

Abstract: Microcapsules containing oil-based biologically active compounds which are stable over extended time periods for release of the encapsulated compound in the intestine. There are a number of biologically active compounds having an oil base which must be orally ingested in order to have a beneficial effect. An example of one such biologically active oil-based compound is a fish oil having a high content of polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids which has been demonstrated to reduce plasma levels of triglycerides, very low density lipoprotein, low density lipoproteins and cholesterol in normal and hyperlipidemic subjects. The disclosed microcapsules eliminate the unfortunate problems of the unpleasant taste and smell of the fish oil, as well as the aftertaste, particularly when ingested in large quantities, and provide a palatable and practical means of ingesting efficacious quantities of fish oil. In addition, the normal oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids is inhibited.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel dosage form of fenofibrate containing fenofibrate and a solid surfactant which have been co-micronized.It also relates to the method for the preparation of this dosage form and its use for improving the bioavailabity in vivo.

Abstract: This invention is a method of inducing a reservoir effect in skin and mucous membranes so as to enhance penetration and retention and reduce transdermal flux of topically applied therapeutic and cosmetic pharmacologically active agents. The invention also relates to topical treatment methods involving such reservior effect enhancers, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.