Abstract: Synthetic yarn to be bulked and heat set is supplied to a plurality of ovens in coiled form and is subjected to an even hot flow of dry gaseous fluid to bulk and heat set the yarn as it passes successively through the bulking oven and the heat setting oven. Safety controls are provided to prevent damage to the yarn when the conveying system is shut down and the yarn is being conveyed through the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing barbed strap coils without a core by means of a ring coiling device (50) that has no winder provides a single clamping device (96), whereby the coiling is interrupted for the placement of a clamp. A guide device (11B) is arranged in front of the clamping device (6) by means of which two strap sections separated by one loop can be pushed toward the clamping device (96) by means of a strap feeding device (38). The two coils are guided outside the interruption in the coiling synchronously and in like phase through the location where the clamps are applied, by a synchronization device (60) in the clamping device (96) which engages slip-free in the two strap sections by means of a member (62). A counter (80) that counts the member movements between two successive clamping steps is coupled with member (162).

Abstract: A multiple-task end effector attachment for the articulated head of a computer controlled robotic machining center capable of imparting multi-axis linear and rotational movements to the end effector which comprises opposingly aligned master and slave related tool heads that carry multiple tool drivers receptive of selectively changeable tooling. The tool heads are interjoined and rigidly supported in opposing alignment on opposite sides of fixture held stationary work pieces by means of an intervening generally U-shaped yoke or frame of selected configuration dedicated to the particular shape of the parts assembly. The master tool head of the end effector is connected directly to and carried by the mobile head of the robot which powers and controls the positioning and operation of both tool heads of the end effector.

Abstract: A hydrostatically supported roll has several hydrostatic support elements supporting the inner circumference of a rotating hollow roll. The hydrostatic elements are supported on the stationary crosshead that extends through the rotating roll to form a clearance space therewith. Each hydrostatic element has support pockets supplied with a first pressurized fluid via choke canals and branch lines connected to a flow-controlled pump delivering a constant volume of first pressurized liquid, regardless of the counterpressure in the support pockets. The first pressurized liquid fed to the support pockets is temperature-controlled. The support pockets are separated from essentially closed pressure chambers, which are supplied with a second pressure-controlled pressurized liquid from separate feedlines for pressing the hydrostatic elements against the inner circumference of the hollow roll to support same. The second pressurized liquid is not communicated to the inner circumference of the hollow roll.

Abstract: A method for casting a rocker arm made of light alloy for use in an overhead cam shaft type valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine, which rocker arm includes a thick-walled bearing section to be fitted on a rocker arm shaft and is integrally provided with a wear-resistive piece having a protrusion on its rear surface and adapted to abut a cam. After molten metal has been injected under pressure into a metallic mold for the rocker arm, a secondary pressurizing force directed in the direction of an imaginary center axis of a rocker arm shaft is exerted by means of a pressurizing rod. In the metallic mold for the rocker arm, a sprue is provided close to the position where the wear-resistive piece is disposed with respect to the position where the bearing section is formed, and the direction of the sprue is directed towards the position where the wear-resistive place is disposed.

Abstract: A lock system for a pipe joiner device is disclosed having a fixed-side connector block provided with at least a connector and a moving-side connector block provided with another connector for engagement with and disengagement from the foregoing connector, in which as the piston rod of a single actuator cylinder advances forward, lock levers mounted to the moving-side connector block moves forward into a connection opening formed in the fixed-side connector block and also, the positional relation between pin members fixedly mounted on the lock levers and L-shaped guide slots provided in a dog which is supported by the forward end of the piston rod for forward and backward movement varies thus to extend toggle links joined between the front ends of the lock levers and the forward end of the piston rod, so that hook portions formed on the front ends of their respective lock levers can engage with a connecting opening end area of the fixed-side connector block to join the moving-side connector block with the fix

Abstract: The invention is concerned with apparatus for producing a shaped filamentary structure and more particularly, a filamentary structure which can be subjected to further processing to produce a carbon-carbon product. A specific use of the invention is in the production of discs for use in aircraft braking systems. The invention comprises an apparatus comprising an open-topped receptable for assembled segments formed by cutting a plurality of segments from a layer of needle punched filamentary material; a needling head located over only part of the receptacle; means for rotating the receptacle to bring a complete annulus of the filamentary segments in it under the needling head and a support located inside the receptacle and means for rotating the support with the receptacle, and lowering the support relatively to the receptacle during the needling operation.

Abstract: A safe means for a cutting mechanism attachable to a remote power source and enclosed within a rigid semi-curved sheath. The sheathed cutting means of the invention is provided with a flexible power transmission means for connection to a remote power source. The flexible power transmission means is comprised of a two-ended blade, one end of which is connected to the power source and the other end of which is capable of acquiring a sharp edge. By means of the rigid slightly curved protective sheath, the blade can be introduced past the dash moldings and garnishings in a vehicle from the inside of the vehicle next to the interior window or windshield so that the cutting blade alone is brought into contact with the polyurethane seal and the seal is quickly and safely severed without breaking the windshield.

Abstract: A pizza supporting and baking grid structure or pizza grill is disclosed as including a self-supporting metal screen having opposed faces and an outer periphery. The metal screen preferably has an open-mesh expanded metal construction. A circumferentially continuous one-piece rim extends about the outer periphery of the screen including opposed faces of the screen which are proximate to the outer periphery thereof. The rim has a generally flat annular rim section and an integral generally upstanding rim section which is re-shaped following assembly and juxtaposition of the screen relative to the generally flat annular rim section. The re-shaping of the integral generally upstanding rim section causes it to be moved into generally opposed and parallel relationship relative to the generally flat annular rim section so as to capture the screen therebetween.

Abstract: A process for fusing a steel slab in a longitudinal direction thereof is disclosed, wherein when the steel slab is fused in the longitudinal direction at more than 500.degree. C. and at a speed of more than 300 mm/min., a surface portion of the slab including at least a lower portion of a longitudinally fused surface portion thereof is mechanically removed by cutting or grinding.

Abstract: An automatic tool exchanging device for a machine tool, comprising a stopper block (5, 5') attached to a magazine supporting member (2) supporting a magazine (1) at the lower end thereof and capable of swinging to the front and rear, and pulled by an elastic member (8) having one end connected to the upper end of the magazine supporting member (2). Upon arrival of the magazine (1) at a standby position from a tool exchanging position, a stopper (4, 4', 11) is engaged with the stopper block (5, 5') to prevent vibration of the magazine (1). A desired tool among various tools stored in the turret magazine is selected automatically and automatically exchanged for a tool on the machine tool.

Abstract: A method for inserting a rotor including the step of centering and guiding a first end portion of the rotor by a first guide tool having an inclined face which is in turn attached to the first end portion of the stator cooperating with a second guide tool attached to a rear end portion of the rotor shaft during initial insertion of the rotor into the stator. The rotor has a magnet which is easily chipped and is arranged on a peripheral face of the rotor. The method further includes the step of guiding a second end portion of the rotor within the stator by guiding a front end portion of a rotor shaft by a front bearing attached to the second end portion of the stator, and by guiding a rear end portion of the rotor shaft by the first guide tool attached to the first end portion of the stator cooperating with the second guide tool attached to a rear end portion of the rotor shaft.

Abstract: A heater for a composite structure (2) is integrally formed as part of the structure (2) itself. The structure (2) comprises a layer of conductive fibers (30), such as a carbon felt mat, embedded in a nonconductive matrix (31). Electrodes (11, 12) inject an electrical current through multiple paths (15) through the conductive fibers (30), whereby the fibers (30) convert the electrical current to heat energy. Thus, the fibers (30) serve the dual roles of structural support to the composite structure (2) and heat converters. The composite structure (2) can be a portion of or an entire paraboloidal antenna reflector (6), in which case the heater of the present invention prevents and removes ice and snow build-up thereon. Cutting slits (8) into the composite structure (2) is a technique which can be used to vary the heat distribution within the structure (2). The slits (8) are positioned according to the shape of the structure (2) and the location of the current injecting electrodes (11, 12).

Abstract: A blade replacement technique for removing and replacing the wedge guide, coil feeder and/or pusher blades of coil inserter tooling is disclosed. The tooling includes a circular array of coil feeder blades and a circular array of wedge guide blades, with the wedge guide blades being in face-to-face apposition with the feeder blades and being radially outwardly of the feeder blades. A collet encircles the wedge guide blades and has a first surface restraining an intermediate portion of each wedge guide blade against axial and radial displacement and second surface facing and spaced from each wedge guide blade and defining a clearance zone. Each wedge guide blade is supported and restrained at its proximal end by being received in an annular groove in a support plate. Each coil feeder blade has its proximal end received in a slotted ring and each feeder blade is axially restrained by a pin projecting radially outwardly in each slot.

Abstract: A novel packaging system for VLSI circuits allows low-cost construction and maintenance of complex high density high-performance devices with low power requirements. The devices can be individually created by software means from a small selection of standardizable IC chips by disposing a plurality of chips in leadless chip carriers in a mosaic on a substrate, and configuring them by software to selectively communicate with other chips of the mosaic or even to individually change their operating function. The immediate juxtaposition of the chip carriers in the mosaic eliminates transmission line data skew, and also allows considerable savings in chip space and power requirements by dispensing with interconnection drivers, receivers and bonding pads.

Abstract: A method for mounting a semiconductor chip on a circuit board is provided that comprises forming a wiring pattern, which is to be connected with electrodes of the semiconductor chip, on the circuit board; attaching an insulating film, which has at least one hole that fits the shape of the electrodes of the semiconductor chip, to the top of the wiring pattern and the exposed portion of the circuit board; filling the hole formed in the insulating film with a conductor; and placing the semiconductor chip on the insulating film, so that the electrodes of the semiconductor chip are connected electrically with the wiring pattern on the circuit board through the conductor.

Abstract: A method of making a pulley with a number of V-shaped grooves, especially having a stepped shape, comprises a rim or rims and a core which are separately formed by an appropriate plastic process and are fixed or connected fixedly to each other by a metallurgical or mechanical processing. According to one embodiment, a short pipe-shaped blank is rolled to produce a rim with a number of V-shaped grooves, and thereafter the rim or rims is fixed to a core by the action of the rolling to interfit serrations on the rim and core.

Abstract: A fire strip for a suspended grid ceiling has an inner spring steel web having a slightly arcuate cross section, and an outer web of soft steel wrapped around the inner web. A finished strip is formed by bending the strip normal to the strip body at both ends. When the ends are bent, a spring-like, yieldable, upwardly curved arch is formed which fits snugly against a panel when in place in a ceiling.

Abstract: Matrix composites and especially metal matrix composites are formed by coating a foam with a metal or ceramic to form a continuous structure from which the foam material is removed by pyrolysis. If this structure is composed of a metal it is subjected to treatment to transform the metal to a ceramic and the resulting ceramic structure is then filled with another material such as a matrix metal. The product is then compacted and heat treated if desired. The coating of the foam and the filling of the porous ceramic structure are effected preferably by low temperature arc vapor deposition.

Abstract: A shaving apparatus including a handle with a rigid portion for gripping, and a bendable, non-resilient portion which receives a disposable, detachable blade unit. The bendable, non-resilient portion can be bent to a fixed angle to provide a large number of possible handle angles for shaving. Alternatively, a shaving apparatus is provided which forms a twin-edged razor blade assembly from two single- or double-edged blades. The device includes a blade assembly comprising two blades mounted on a step-shaped insert in an offset relationship with a spacer between the blades. The blade assembly is locked in the shaving apparatus between a rotating plate and a shank by either a left or right half cover during use. When not in use, both half covers cover the exposed blades. Either half cover forms a handle with a handle extension slidably received in either half cover in a longitudinal arrangement.

Abstract: A tool for stripping jackets from cable insulation comprising means for holding a portion of the cable and means for clamping the cable against the holding means and cutting the jacket. The clamping and cutting means includes a surface for bearing against the exterior of the jacket on the cable and a cutter member for cutting the jacket, the cutter member being adjustable toward and away from the cable to vary the depth of cut of the jacket of cable held in the holding means. A cable jacket clamping and cutting device may be mounted on a tool having a pair of perpendicular, intersecting channels for holding cable and a releasable, spring-loaded lever arm for urging the device against cable held in either of the channels at a point above the intersection of the channels whereby the tool is rotatable and slidable relative to the axis of the cable to cut the cable jacket around its circumference and parallel to the axis.

Abstract: The utility blade scraper (20) including a handle (12) and a trigger (14) slidably mounted in a trigger receiving housing portion (13) of the handle (12). A utility knife blade (16) being mountable on a blade mounting area (28) of the trigger (14).

Abstract: A cutting tool, particularly a knife, is formed of a blade and handle, the blade having a tang which extends into the handle. The handle is configured with an insertion shaft having sidewalls and a height greater than its width as measured in cross section. The insertion shaft receives the tang. Portions of the sidewalls are cut out to form elongated recesses giving the shaft the shape of a cross as viewed in cross section. Lugs are formed at ends of the recesses facing the blade for secure engagement with the tang.

Abstract: A device is shown for measuring the minor diameter of a screw thread. The device includes a frame and an adjustable indicator blade which moves in a vertical plane for engaging a thread root of a screw arranged on the frame transverse to the adjustable blade. A pair of laterally moveable blades are mounted on the frame oppositely to the adjustable blade for holding a screw therebetween. Each of the laterally moveable blades has a blade point which engages a thread root of the screw at spaced locations along the longitudinal axis of the screw. An indicator is provided for determining the relative distance between the adjustable blade and the blade points of the laterally moveable blades when a screw is held therebetween.

Abstract: An reversible adjustable pivot angle square (10) comprising a a base blade (20) that contains a reversible level and plumb means (62) rotatably connected to a perpendicular travel blade (22) that contains a reversible level and plumb means (64) in an arrangement that forms an adjustable orthogonal position. The travel blade (22) design allows rotation to a 360 (three hundred and sixty) degree range. An angle blade (26) is angularly and rotatably connected to the base blade (20) at approximately mid center of the base blade (20) elongation. The base blade (20) design allows rotation to a 360 (three hundred and sixty) degree range. The travel blade (22) contains a through slot which runs substantially along the travel blade (22) elongation. The through slot serves as a travel blade slot (24) for the angle blade (26). Once the angle blade upper end (38) is slidably and adjustably connected to the travel blade slot (24), the adjustable pivot angle square (10) is completely pivotally and rotatably connected.

Abstract: A hand tool for use in placing deck boards on a support structure which is in the form of a unitized main body portion which comprises at least one substantially vertically extending blade having an outer exposed edge, the blade being suitable for placement between adjacent deck boards so as to maintain a uniform space prior to permanently fixing the deck boards in place, a pair of substantially generally horizontally extending stabilizing arms extending from and integral with opposite sides of the base of the blade.

Abstract: A method and apparatus checks and adjusts the relative position of electrodes which form a so-called underwater spark gap device, particularly for medical purposes, and in which one electrode is fastened to the base part by means of at least one electrode holder. The method and apparatus employ an adjusting arrangement which positions the electrodes at a desired position with respect to axial displacement, angularity between the axes, and electrode spacing. By means of a relative movement of the adjustment arrangement, in a direction which is vertical with respect to an electrode axis, the electrode holder or holders are plastically deformed in such a manner that the electrodes, after the rebounding of the electrode holder or holders, are located at the desired position.

Abstract: An intermodal road/rail transportation system wherein the freight containers or road trailers are adapted for transportation on detachable rail trucks or bogies. The system includes various bogie constructions, locking devices and trailer constructions which obviate the disadvantages of the prior art by, among other things, absorbing and/or minimizing the various stresses applied to the system. In the rail mode, the system allows the sequential starting of rail cars, thereby reducing the force necessary to start a string of trailers. The system also includes a variety of compatibility components to allow use of the system with other dissimilar intermodal or bimodal systems and/or conventional locomotives and freight containers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an attachment for a blow dryer which allows a person to dry hair from the roots towards the ends with a single hand. The attachment includes a means for connnection to the output side of the blow dryer and an air sheet forming means. Extending from the forming means is an air deflector which deflects the air sheet downward and extending from the remote end of the deflector is a plurality of picks each of which includes a hair lifter at the end thereof. The picks are offset from the surface of the deflector so that the deflected air sheet is deflected into the picks. The picks are spaced apart so as to act as an air diffuser to prevent too great an amount of air from being directed to the pick area. The attachment may be held onto the conventional blow dryer through the use of an elastic strap. In using the attachment it is moved into the area of the hair to be dried and thereafter lifted out.

Abstract: An improved kiln for seasoning lumber. The kiln includes an air treatment and circulating assembly adjacent the top wall. The air treatment and circulating assembly includes a series of fan assemblies for circulating air to the lumber stacked within said chamber and means for heating air within said chamber. An exhaust venting system located on the downstream side of the airflow from the lumber stack and on the upstream side of the air treatment and circulating assembly is operable to exhaust moisture-ladened wet air prior to the air passing through the air treatment and circulating system. The kiln also includes an intake air vent located downstream of the air flow from the air treatment and circulating assembly and upstream of the stacked lumber which adds additional outside air to make up that portion of air which is exhausted through the exhaust venting system.

Abstract: Footwear, such as a shoe (1) having a flat inner surface (5) and between said flat inner surface (5) and the instep a flat layer (6,12) of constant thickness for support of the foot, which flat layer (6,12) is of a highly springy elastic material with a high elastic recovery capacity, such as high density polyurethane foam. This flat layer requires the shoe to be made upon a last which allows sufficient space between instep and flat layer and accordingly is larger than is usual for a given size.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a support assembly designed to supportingly engage selected portions of the bottom of the foot so as to provide adequate support to these various portions thereby relieving various maladies of the foot which may be attendant to the wearing of modern day shoes and in women, the wearing of high heeled shoes. The support structure includes a plurality of supports structured into a substantially unitary construction and engaging an appropriate portion of the under part of the foot so as to provide support to the intended areas, including but not limited to the arch, external side of the foot, heel and metatarsal region of the foot.

Abstract: A ski boot comprises a rigid outer shell and an inner shell which is relatively flexible. The inner shell features a relatively flexible saddle region which extends over the metatarsal and/or instep portions of a wearer's foot. Tensile elements, such as cables or straps, extend over the saddle and cooperate with buckle mechanisms to provide a variable supporting force to the wearer's foot. The inner shell also comprises an ankle support structure which grasps the wearer's leg at a point just above the malleolus and cooperates with the heel spoiler to maintain the wearer's heel in contact with the sole of the boot.In another embodiment the ski boot features a hinged inner sole. The inner sole is secured to the outer shell in the phalanx region of the sole, and also is hingedly connected to the heel spoiler in the heel region of the inner sole. A hinge, either mechanical or natural, is disposed adjacent to or in common with the fastening point.

Abstract: An identification system for mounting on the outer surface of the tongue of footwear and beneath the laces, flap, or other device used for fastening the footwear to the wearer. It is intended primarily for young children or incompetent adults and comprises a tubular member of pliable, liquid impermeable material defining an internal compartment with a closure mechanism to isolate the internal compartment from ambient conditions and substantially prevent entry of water and other substances. Vital information concerning the wearer may be placed in the compartment and is accessible when necessary but is not visible to the casual observer. Provision is made for temporary mounting and for permanent mounting of the tubular member to the tongue of the footwear.

Abstract: An excavating bucket wheel has a plurality of radially outwardly open bucket chambers disposed in a circular array. During rotation of the bucket wheel each chamber cyclically assumes a material receiving position and a material dumping position. Each bucket chamber is defined by a cutting plate supported at the wheel periphery and having a trailing edge as viewed in the direction of wheel rotation, two axially spaced, parallel side walls and a rear wall extending axially between the side walls. An outer edge of the rear wall is situated adjacent the cutting plate. Each bucket chamber is further defined by a bottom wall extending axially between the side walls and being supported for pivotal motion about an axis oriented parallel to the rotary axis of the bucket wheel and situated adjacent the outer wheel periphery. The bottom wall has a first pivotal position for receiving material and a second pivotal position for dumping material.

Abstract: A steam iron press employs first and second members and a lever mechanism connected to the second member and when manually actuated by an operator causing the second member to be moved to any position between a position of maximum separation and a position of engagement with respect to the first member. The second member receives water and converts the water into steam which is expelled through openings therein. A pump connected between the second member and a water reservoir feeds water to the second member. A cam mechanism is connected between the lever mechanism and the pump to only actuate the pump during a predetermined interval t between the instant of time T1 at which the lever mechanism has initiated movement of the second member toward the first member and the instant of time T2 at which an article to be pressed is squeezed between the two surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display sign holder in the form of a semi-rigid rectangular sheet of optically clear plastic having elongated flat spacing structures extending along its top and bottom margin areas on one side so as to space the plastic sheet from a supporting surface and guide the longitudinal insertion and removal of an elongated display sign therebetween. The spacing structures are flat strips printed with ink on one or both sides to permanently display marginal information or design, and relatively thin transparent adhesive layers are disposed on both sides of the strips to adhere them to the plastic sheet and to the supporting surface.

Abstract: An anti-theft identification deterrent fastener that includes a housing with a recessed identification label firmly secured within for securement into a cutout area in an auto, a truck, or other device part. If the housing and the label are removed therefrom or tampered with it will indicate that the part has been stolen.

Abstract: A semi-sutomatic Colt 1911 pistol's conventional trigger mechanism is replaced with a lever system comprised essentially of a trigger, a trigger support shoe, and a stirrup which system requires minimal force and trigger travel to fire the pistol.

Abstract: A plant watering and protecting device is provided which protects a plant from underground attack by rodents, forms a berm for containing overhead water within the drip line of the plant, and optionally provides receptacles for underground fertilizer sticks and above-ground insecticide against surface crawling insects.

Abstract: This relates to an inexpensive conversion kit for handguns wherein inexpensive small caliber shells may be fired from a large caliber handgun. The kit includes a special adapter shell which is formed of two separable housing members into which there is inserted a small caliber shell, for example a .22 caliber shell. This shell will generally be of the rim firing type, whereas the larger caliber shell of the handgun is normally of the center firing type. Accordingly, the adapter shell will also include a special rim firing, firing pin which will be activated by the conventional firing pin of the handgun. The kit further includes a special barrel which is readily mounted in the handgun as a replacement barrel and which has a breech for receiving only the adapter shell. The converted handgun will operate in the normal manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved capillary mat for water plants. The mat includes a lower piece of the air bubble type material. This provides a support base to be laid in a tray leaving space for a water reservoir between the air cells. In accordance with the present invention, instead of using a fiber type material for the top piece on which the plant is rested, a piece of solid sheet plastic material is used. The sheet of plastic material has a number of holes therein. The plastic sheet material is only sealed to the bubble packed material at certain places so that water can travel by an adhesion type effect in the free space between the plastic sheet layer and the air bubble material and exit through the holes in the sheet to the plant pot. The center structure is of waterproof material. The plastic sheet layer will not become discolored and can be wiped clean if any unwanted material deposits on top of it.

Abstract: A retaining catch for a tip-out sash provides an automatically deployed retainer mechanism for a sash slidably captive in a window frame or jamb. The sash can be raised and lowered by sliding it along the jamb. A releasable tenon, for example at the top edge of the sash, allows the user to rotate the sash out of the plane of the jamb, facilitating cleaning of the outside. Releasing the sash from the jamb by releasing the tenon activates a mechanism with a distal hook by which the edge of the sash remains captive and displacement of the edge of the sash from the jamb is limited to the unfolded length of the mechanism. The mechanism can be released fully from the jamb by manual action of the user, whereupon the hook returns under spring bias to reside along the edge of the sash.

Abstract: A guide rail assembly for a drawer includes, for each side of the drawer, a supporting rail on the side of an article or body of furniture and a pull-out rail slideably mounted on the supporting rail. The load of the drawer is transmitted by means of cylindrical runner rollers and/or balls. The runner rollers or balls are arranged substantially in a horizontal plate and adjacently mounted in carriages. The supporting rail has a guide flange with a U-shaped channel and outwardly projecting horizontal marginal flanges extending from both sides thereof. Central runner rollers roll in the U-shaped channel, and lateral runner rollers roll on the marginal flanges. The pull-out rail embraces the supporting rail. The pull-out rail has on each side thereof an outwardly projecting horizontal running flange which is spaced from the upper and lower edges of the pull-out rail.

Abstract: This device comprises a section (6) fixed to the lower edge of the window and designed for receiving at least one rolling or sliding roller (5) of the arm (3) of the window; it is characterized by an orifice (8) intended for the introduction of the roller (5) and formed in the section (6), and the latter contains a slideway (9), on which the roller (5) can roll or slide and which is equipped with a pawl (11) for being driven in translational movement by the roller as far as its position closing the orifice (8) for the introduction of the roller (5) and with a pawl (13) for keeping in the assembly position and in the normal position. This arrangement makes it possible to carry out assembly between the window and window raiser automatically by robot.

Abstract: A gem faceting kit is disclosed which includes a portable carrying case that may be opened to a use position in which it constitutes a utility rack from which other items of the kit may be retrieved and conveniently used. The gem faceting kit includes a gem faceting machine that has a storage and a use position. Also included in the kit are various lap wheels, grinding compounds, a rinse dispenser, a catch basin, a lamp, a visor, and various other tools, chemicals, and compounds used in gem faceting. The entire kit is lightweight and portable.

Abstract: A method is disclosed in which only one working point or machining point on a machining tool, which in general can comprise a grinding wheel or disc, is in machining contact with a workpiece such as a gear blank during a machining operation. The position of this single working or machining point can be selectively chosen within a machining region of the grinding wheel or disk and can be prescribed to lie in a zone of fixed or variable radius of the grinding wheel or disk. This is achieved through at least one feed motion, in general a feed motion of the grinding wheel or disc, effected in addition to feed motions known per se in machining processes performed essentially according to the indexing generating method. This means that the machining contact point between the grinding wheel or disk and the gear blank does not wander on the grinding wheel or disk in correspondence with the generating feed motions but can be confined to a predeterminate region.

Abstract: An abrasivejet drilling system is disclosed for drilling small diameter holes in fragile materials of the type which tend to crack when impacted by such jets. The system employs a drilling jet formed from a high pressure liquid whose pressurization varies with time during the drilling process. To avoid damage to fragile materials, angular holes are drilled by initially penetrating the surface of the fragile workpiece perpendicular to the workpiece's surface and thereafter pivoting the jet to the correct angle. The jet dwell in the drilled hole for a predetermined time to modify the hole geometry is monitored by detecting the change in sound level when the jet drills completely through the workpiece.

Abstract: A pipe tapering device adapted to receive the outer peripheral marginal end of a tubing or pipe therewithin and to grind a circumferentially extending taper on a marginal end of a pipe. The apparatus is particularly suited for forming a taper on the outer surface of the marginal end of fiberglass or plastic pipe. The apparatus is adjustable and can be employed to taper the ends of a number of different size pipe diameters. The apparatus is hand held and can be powered by an ordinary drill motor.

Abstract: A generally spherical tornado shelter for safely housing and protecting people and things underground in the form of a truncated globe that is formed from a curved sidewall and terminates in a floor at the lower end thereof. A seat member is attached to the sidewall and to the floor and thereby forms a structural member that regidifies the globe. A generally rectangular entrance is formed in spaced relation to the central axis and provides a doorway into the interior of the structure. A plurality of steps lead from the entrance down to the floor and enables people to conveniently walk through the entrance, down the steps, into and back up from the shelter.