Abstract: A trim ring for ornamentally embracing in complementary relation an outlet box cover attached to a sliding covered external building wall, and comprising a one-piece member having an outlet box cover-encircling and embracing wall, and spaced opposed flanges integral with the member wall defining a channel about the member wall for receiving and concealing siding edges located adjacent to the outlet box cover.

Abstract: Re-attachable structural assemblies incorporating complementary area fastening elements comprising hook and loop elements over extended rigid contact surfaces between structural members of an assembly are disclosed for use in the construction industry in relation to: temporary formwork for casting concrete; precast concrete components for permanent installation of finished surfaces; and, fabricated floor and wall systems including joists, sub-floors, and floor covering surface units. The use of synthetic hook and loop attachment systems affords significant savings in time, labor, and frequently in materials, particularly in the temporary formwork application.

Abstract: Ceiling panels useful for controlling fluid flow in overhead fluid leaks are disclosed comprising a generally fluid impermeable surface, having a fluid retention zone extending below a fluid collection zone when the panel is arranged in generally horizontal position, with the fluid retention zone containing a fluid outlet. The panel has channels extending from the collection zone to the retention zone, sufficient to direct fluid, flowing by gravity, toward the fluid outlet when the panel is horizontal.

Abstract: A window frame connector having a generally tubular body to fit over aligned screw bosses of opposite window frame halves to align and releasably intersecure the frame halves for transportation. The connector includes a pair of diametrically opposed longitudinal slots in each of its opposite ends. The slots in the two ends are longitudinally aligned. Either connector end may be pinched to open the opposite end, and the connector slots receive ribs supporting the interconnected screw bosses.

Abstract: In a continuous cycle the apparatus denests stacked plant pots and plant flats and fills the flats with the pots. Two piston mounted vacuum grippers employing arrays of suction cups are mounted to a frame. The flat gripper moves vertically to destack an array of plant flats or trays, and the pot gripper moves vertically to destack an array of plant pots. Both grippers are moveable between a retracted position, an unloading position, and a multiplicity of loading positions. A carriage is reciprocated on wheels between a first position beneath the flat gripper in its unloading position and a second position beneath the pot gripper in its unloading position.Stacks of nested plant flats and arrays of stacks of nested pot--both of which may be contained in their original shipping containers--are positioned beneath their respective grippers and aligned with the flat and pot grippers by means of adjustable alignment flanges.

Abstract: A packaging and conveying system for packaging a bundle of cigarettes or other smoking articles into a pre-formed pack. The system includes conveying means for conveying closed empty packs to a turret wheel having a plurality of slots wherein each slot is sized to receive an empty closed pack. Means are provided to remove the packs from the turret wheel at preselected locations in alignment with means to open the pack. The open packs are then conveyed to a bundle inserting station wherein a bundle of cigarettes are inserted into the packs. From the bundle inserting station, the packs are conveyed to a package closure means and then conveyed away to storage or further packing for shipment.

Abstract: A package light-tightly enclosing a photosensitive web roll for use in cooperating apparatus comprises an opaque leader joined to the web and wrapped circumferentially at least twice around the roll and a pair of thin, readily foldable, disk-shaped, opaque end caps covering the roll ends. Each end cap has an inner annular portion that is folded into and sealed inside one of the roll core ends and an outer annular portion that is folded over the corresponding roll end periphery and onto the adjacent lateral edge portion of the first leader convolution. A pair of opposite lateral edge portion recesses extend inwardly from the leader opposite lateral edges, by an amount slightly exceeding the folded-over end-cap outer-annular-portion width, at a circumferential site on the leader where the first leader convolution ends.

Abstract: A dancer assembly for feeding a web of film having ports extending therefrom to a former for folding the web of film. The apparatus includes a dancer having a roller located between two tracks that allow the roller to move vertically along the tracks. The web of film being fed around the roller and vertically upwards toward the former. A quarter turn member for changing the flow path of the film from a substantially horizontal flow path to a substantially vertical flow path. And a member for moving horizontally, as a unit, the dancer and quarter turn member while maintaining a fixed spacial orientation of the dancer and the quarter turn. A method of feeding a web of film to a former is also provided.

Abstract: Packets of cigarettes are directly singly and in succession along a conveyor into a cellophane wrapping machine, and thereafter to a packaging machine which is driven, together with the wrapping machine, by one main motor and incorporates a feed unit supplying wrapper blanks, and a wrapping unit by which each blank is folded about a corresponding group of packets. In the event of an interruption in the supply of packets to the conveyor, the feed unit is decoupled automatically from the main motor and the wrapping unit then allowed to complete a further cycle in which a blank already gummed and positioned by the feed unit can be fashioned as usual into an outer wrapper around a relative group of packets before the main motor is finally shut off.

Abstract: A mower is propelled along the ground by a tractor and the mower includes three cutting units mounted on a frame. The three cutting units are transversely mounted on the frame to cut in overlapping parallel patterns with each cutting unit being free floating on the frame such that each unit cuts at an elevation controlled by the ground immediately under the cutting unit.

Abstract: A safety device for mowing equipment is disclosed which, when used in combination with a mower housing that controls the random direction of propelled objects, will further control the direction and distance over which the objects are propelled, while not restricting the efficient discharge of grass clippings from the mower housing. More specifically, the invention provides a safety device that is adjustable, without presenting an inconvenience or hazard to the equipment operator, in the degree to which it will restrict the direction and distance of propelled objects.

Abstract: A multi-bladed mulching mower comprises a cutting deck beneath which a plurality of cutting blades are carried. The cutting blades are shrouded so that each cutting blade is confined within a generally circular cutting chamber. Kicker members are located in each of the cutting chambers to help deflect cut grass particles downwardly into the uncut grass. Thus, a mower is provided suited for mowing relatively large areas which is also capable of dispensing the cut grass clippings into the cut grass path to serve as mulch.

Abstract: A rake having an adjustable width or span. The rake has two pivoting rake segments attached to an elongated handle. The rake segments are hinged to a tubular sleeve which is slidably mounted to the middle portion of the handle. The width of the rake can be adjusted by sliding the sleeve along the rake handle. The operator need not interrupt the raking process in order to adjust the rake width.

Abstract: A polyether ketone sewing yarn comprises a multifilament yarn having an individual filament linear density of from 1.0 to 10 dtex, an elongation at break of from 3 to 30% and a boil shrinkage of less than 10%.

Abstract: The repair link is a C-shaped member and a junction member, the junction member having enlarged tongues with narrower roots and the C shaped member is complementary. Welding to hold the junction member in place preferably is caused to adhere to the C-shaped member rather than the junction member.

Abstract: A powerplant comprising a compressor for producing a downstream fluid flow, a combustor downstream of the compressor, a turbine downstream of the combustor, a power turbine downstream and adjacent the turbine, and a duct region which receives at least a portion of the fluid output of the power turbine. A reformer is positioned downstream and is coupled to the duct region and the reformer has a fuel outlet which is coupled to the combustor.

Abstract: A fuel management system (34) for a turbine engine having a metering valve (50) controlled by the input of an electronic computer (36) to a resolver (48). A head pressure sensor (67) responds to pressure differential across the fuel metering valve (50) to control a bypass valve (80) which allows a portion of the fuel available from a fuel supply conduit (58) to return to a fuel reservoir (28). A reference pressure controlled head bypass valve (80) utilizing pressures above (P.sub.1) and below (P.sub.2) a metering valve (50) as reference pressures during normal operation and a non-controlled reference pressure during shut-off to maintain a minimum fuel pressure required for control purposes during shut-off. The non-controlled pressure reference may be obtained as a pressure drop across a series (typically a pair) of small orifices or apertures. The non-controlled reference pressure is typically achieved as the intermediate pressure between a regulated (pcb) body pressure and the inlet fuel supply pressure (P.

Abstract: Time responsiveness to thrust demands for a fan jet engine of the type that includes twin spools and a variable inlet at the fan is enhanced by regulating air flow through the variable inlet while holding low pressure compressor speed constant. The thrust change is targeted as a function of power lever position which generates a low pressure compressor parameter as a function of engine and aircraft operating variables. This parameter is then utilized to control both the inlet variable vanes and fuel flow to 1) attain the targeted value and 2) return the engine to its steady state operating line after a given time interval.

Abstract: A gel/solid bipropellant propulsion system employs fuel-rich combustion gs from a solid gas generator and an oxidizer gel in a highly efficient combustion chamber wherein the fuel-rich combustion gases and the oxidizer gel are each metered through a vortex injector into a combustion chamber to produce a hypergolic reaction. The solid gas generator (SSG) has a preferred composition of glycidly azide polymer (GAP). The GAP SSG is composed of GAP diol and/or triol polymerized with a di-or tri-function isocyanate, such as isophorone diisocyanate. The gel/solid bipropellant propulsion system comprises the SSG in combination with an oxidizer storage/extrusion vessel system, a combustion chamber system, and a system controller which controls initial ignition of the SSG to produce fuel rich combustion gas which pressurize the system. The system controller monitors pressures and flow rates of fuel and gel oxidizer.

Abstract: To provide assured monitoring of the conversion ratio of an exhaust gas catalytic converter in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, at least one ignition suppression is generated and a preset quantity of fuel-air mixture is supplied during a deceleration phase of the engine and the difference in the temperatures at locations downstream and upstream with respect to the flow of exhaust gas through the catalytic converter is detected and evaluated.

Abstract: An anti-moisture device for removing moisture droplets from an interior surface of a duct, characterized by an outer edge secured to the interior surface of the duct, an inner edge surrounding an opening, and a connecting wall between the outer edge and the inner edge. The inner edge of the anti-moisture device is positioned closer to a downstream end of the duct than the outer edge whereby the connecting wall is positioned at an angle relative to the interior surface of the duct. Moisture droplets traveling upstream will be caught between the connecting wall and the interior surface of the duct, on the downstream side of the device. The connecting wall is dimensioned so that a turbulent disturbance will be created along the interior surface of the duct whereby moisture droplets will be removed. The anti-moisture device is preferably made of a thermally conductive material so that moisture droplets contacting the device will be flashed into steam, or vaporized.

Abstract: Device for controlling the pressure in a hydraulic pressure system in which the output of a constantly running pump which feeds pressure medium to a pressure system is controlled by means of a suction throttle valve which itself is actuated as a function of the pressure in the pressure system of the vacuum in the connection between pump and suction throttle valve.An over pressure in the pump output acts to close the throttle valve, while under vacuum in the pump outlet acts to open the throttle valve, thus allowing for a two point control without additional control valves.

Abstract: A fluid circuit assembly for maintaining substantially constant pressure between two abutting solid objects, the circuit assembly comprising a master cylinder assembly, a plurality of working cylinder assemblies, piston rods extending from the working cylinder assemblies, a spool on distal ends of the piston rods adapted to engage a surface against which it is desired to maintain constant pressure, the master cylinder and the working cylinders having first chambers in communication with a first fluid circuit, the master cylinder having a second chamber in communication with a source of gas under a selected substantially constant pressure, said gas being in communication with a gas reservoir portion of a liquid/gas tank, a liquid reservoir portion of said tank being in communication with second chambers of said working cylinder assemblies, such that upon change of pressure on the spool by the surface, a reaction is generated in the circuit assembly, such as to move the spool to restore a selected pressure betw

Abstract: An engine having a turbocharger is supercharged by an air compressor and decelerated by another air compressor. These two air compressors are connected with the crankshaft of the engine. The former air compressor possesses a capacity smaller than the latter. Clutches are provided between the air compressors and crankshaft. When the engine is operated at a low speed and the supercharging to the turbocharger is insufficient, the supercharging air compressor is activated whereas when the engine is operated at an intermediate or high speed an a large brake force is required, the brake air compressor is activated to ensure a safe deceleration of the vehicle.

Abstract: A system is provided for independently testing trip valves in a multi-valve electro-hydraulic trip control system for a steam turbine. The electro-hydraulic trip control system features first and second channels arranged in series to control the pressure of a hydraulic fluid supplied to the actuator of the steam turbine throttle valve. Each of the channels has first and second trip valves arranged in parallel. First and second orifices are arranged in parallel with the first and second channels, respectively. First and second pressure switches are adapted to sense the pressure in the hydraulic fluid downstream of the first orifice. A programmable controller is programmed to test each of trip valves individually by individually opening and closing each of the trip valves sequentially and determining whether the signals from the pressure switches indicate that the trip valve being tested has opened. The programmable controller is programmed to indicate a valve failure should one of the trip valves fail to open.

Abstract: Sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, emitted in flue gases are separated by gas centrifuge separators, and liquefied by gas mechanical compression and cooling means.

Abstract: A heat recovery system includes a storage tank for an intermediate heat transfer fluid and a heat exchanger for receiving an intermittent flow of heated stack gas from a reheat furnace, whereby heating values from the stack gas are transferred to the heat transfer fluid. The system includes a steam generator and the heating values acquired by the heat transfer fluid are used to generate and to superheat the steam. The heat transfer medium is controlled so that the flow of superheated steam produced is substantially steady. The heated stack gas may be used to preheat boiler feed water used for steam generation. The processes used are also described.

Abstract: A fuel vaporizer is formed from two concentric tubes. A mixture of fuel and air having a high proportion of fuel passes along the annular space between the two tubes while air alone passes along the inner tube.

Abstract: A system for controlling the operation of an HVAC system which includes a direct expansion coil, a condenser, a pre-cool coil, and a control system. The control system includes a controller and sensors. The controller receives signals indicative of air flow through the direct expansion coil from the sensors, compares the received signal to a stored air flow rate, and disables the compressor if the stored air flow rate is equal to or greater than the stored value. The controller is also adapted to vary air flow into an occupied space for small changes in the cooling load. In addition, the controller can artificially load the compressor during periods of small cooling load by restricting flow of a cooling agent between the cooling tower and the condenser, or by directing warm water from the condenser through the pre-coil coil.

Abstract: A fan inlet and diffuser apparatus (30) is provided with a lobed mixer (60) for intermixing fan bypass air (25) with a flow of fan discharge air (27). The fan inlet and diffuser apparatus (30) is particularly adapted for use in a inducing a flow of cooling air (21) through an upstream heat exchanger (20) and thence directing a portion (23) of the cooling air passing from the heat exchanger to the inlet side of the fan (14) of an air cycle machine (10), while directing the remaining portion (25) to bypass the fan (14) and pass into the central outlet flow passage (52) flowing over the mixing ejector (60) which imparts a directional swirl to the bypass flow (25) and a counter swirl to the fan discharge flow (27) passing from the fan outlet through the interior of the mixer (60), thereby enhancing the mixing of these two flows within the passage (52).

Abstract: An improvement in an article of jewelry of the type in which an ornament, such as a jeweled setting, is selectively secured to or released from a support, such as a ring, merely by sliding a spline on the jeweled setting longitudinally into or out of a groove in a bridge coupled to the support, the bridge being coupled to the support solely by hinged connections at coupling locations so that the bridge is isolated from bending moments in the support at the coupling locations and the sliding movement is not impeded, the improvement including a latch for latching to secure the jeweled setting in place on the bridge and selective unlatching for releasing the jeweled setting from the bridge.

Abstract: In a circular knitting machine of the type in which the needles are selectively moved into and out of operative relationship with needle cam tracks, flexure of the lower portion of the needle shanks properly locates the lower end portions of the needle shanks in close proximity to selection devices. Such flexure is effected by a plurality of individually radially displaceable rollers. The rollers are disposed in rolling engagement with the outer surface of a flexible band which, in turn, is positioned around the needle cylinder in closely encircling relationship to the needle members at a point below and on the opposite side of a fulcrum located adjacent to and near the upper end of the needle members. As the needle cylinder rotates, the rollers are engaged by cams and displaced toward the needle shanks. The rollers thus engage and inwardly displace portions of the band and thus the needle members therebehind, effecting movement of the needles into close proximity to the selection devices.

Abstract: In the apparatus for drawing down knitted fabrics, a fixed position roller, a pressure roller and a drive for the rollers are located below mountainously opposed needle heads. The contact pressure between the rollers is controlled by a pivot mechanism including a cam driven by a motor and a spring connected to the cam and also connected to a pivot arm supporting the pressure roller. Rotation of the cam controls the spring force exerted on the pivot arm by the spring and thus controls movement of the pivot arm to lessen or increase contact pressure between the rollers.

Abstract: The apparatus has particular use in the detection of flaws in articles being knitted on a circular knitting machine and aplies in particular to the manufacturing of footwear. The apparatus comprises a light source, an electro-optical sensor receiving light coming from the light source after the light has been reflected by the knitted fabric, or after it has passed through that knitted fabric. Devices are provided for processing the data produced by the electro-optical sensor. According to the invention, there is provided a linear endoscope fixedly mounted along the rotation axis of the machine, whose viewing cone is matched to a distal lens and is oriented radially towards the knitted fabric. The photosensitive zone of the electro-optical sensor is located at the image plane of a lens located at a proximal end of the endoscope.

Abstract: A lightweight, porous knitted elastic bandage produced from a warp of false-twist synthetic yarns with a filling inlay of cotton yarn arranged in varying patterns across the warp yarns, wherein the filling cotton yarn is slack mercerized whereby to provide increased ply adhesion over that of the regular cotton yarn.

Abstract: A washing machine automatically executing steps of wash, rinse and dehydration includes a temperature sensor sensing the temperature of water contained in a rotatable tub so that a washing operation can be performed in accordance with the water temperature and the atmospheric temperature. The wash step control data including a wash period and intensity of the water stream is determined based on the water temperature sensed by the temperature sensor during the wash step. The dehydration step control data including a dehydrating period or the rotational speed of the tub is determined based on the water temperature sensed by the temperature sensor during the rinse step.

Abstract: A locking assembly is provided for vehicle wheels, such as those found on an automobile. A control cable is hand manipulated from the interior of the vehicle to permit a bias element on a locking stud to extend through one of a series of circumferentially defined locking holes through a holding plate adjacent the wheel to selectively lock the wheel in place.

Abstract: A decoder is provided for disk tumble locks which is electrically rather than mechanically operated. A plurality of separate keys each has a blade sufficiently long to extend through all of the disks in the lock. At least one cut is provided in the blade of each key. The depth of the cut in each key is different, the cut of each key being coordinated to a different depth of disk from among the known alternative disk depths for the given tuumbler lock to be decoded. The base surface of each cut contains discrete electrical contact connected by a discrete conductor to a point on the key which is externally accessible when the key is fully inserted into the lock. Each contact is positioned on its key so that, when the key is inserted into the lock keyway, an electrically conductive circuit is completed by the disk if the depth of the disk corresponds to or exceeds the depth of the cut.

Abstract: A cylinder lock includes a tubular housing in which a fixed hollow cylinder and a rotatable hollow cylinder are coaxially mounted. Several axial bores are formed in an end surface of the fixed hollow cylinder. The rotatable hollow cylinder also has several axial bores formed therethrough. Several tumbler units are received in the bores of the cylinders. Each of the tumbler units consists of a first tumbler pin, a second tumbler pin and a tumbler spring. A locking bar extends through the cylinders. A guide pin is mounted securely on the rotatable hollow cylinder and received slidably in the axially extending slide slot of the locking bar so as to enable synchronous rotation and relative sliding movement of the rotatable hollow cylinder and the locking bar. The engagement of the guide pin in the slide slot retains the locking bar on the lock. A resilient element biases the actuated end of the locking bar to extend from the housing. A spring-loaded retaining element is disposed on the fixed hollow cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for the production of sunken shapes in the form of regular or irregular cogs and/or markings on the outer circumference of rotationally symmetrical sheet-metal workpieces. The apparatus includes at least one rotatable spindle with a workpiece holder and at least one applicable pressure roller, witha punch ring which can be superimposed in the spindle's axial direction onto the outer circumference of the workpiece, is concentric with the workpiece, and is rotatable therewith,at least one embossing punch which is held radially displaceably in a corresponding sliding guide in the punch ring and whose length in the radial direction is greater than the radial thickness of the punch ring by at least the radial depth of the indentations, andan intermediate ring which radially externally surrounds the punch ring and the one or more punches guided therein, is mounted floatingly on the punch ring, and can have a radially inwardly directed force applied to it unilaterally by the pressure roll.

Abstract: A continuous process and system for making flat rolled steel or ferrous metal strip having a minimum thickness sufficient to allow substantially direct product manufacture therefrom, wherein a Platzer planetary mill continuously receives an as-continuously cast endless slab of steel or ferrous metal and effects a first reduction in thickness from the as-continuously cast thickness of the slab, a plurality of millstands sequentially receive the continuous strip from the Platzer planetary mill to effect a second reduction in thickness of at least about 50% of the first reduced thickness to provide a continuous strip having an average thickness of less than about 1.8 mm, and electric induction reheaters are placed between each adjacent pair of millstands to maintain the continuous strip at a working temperature sufficient to effect the second reduction in thickness.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a portion of a member to a predetermined reference position includes a sensor which locates the actual position of the member. A positioning device positions first and second panel holding members into position to engage the member at the actual located position of the member. A drive unit moves the first and second holding members into engagement with the member to hold the member in a fixed position. The drive unit also moves a forming member into engagement with the member to form a portion of the member between the holding members to the predetermined reference position. A pierce pin, also operated by the drive unit, optionally punches an aperture in the formed portion of the member. A method of forming a portion of a member to a known reference position employs the above-described elements.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for simultaneously testing the permeability of a plurality of core specimens is disclosed. The apparatus includes a reservoir to contain a fluid and a plurality of permeameters in fluid communication with the reservoir. The apparatus also includes valves for individually controlling the supply of fluid to the permeameters and a buret and flask for measuring the amount of fluid passing individually through each core specimen in each permeameter. The apparatus also includes a pressurized gas source for pressurizing the fluid in the reservoir with gas and a pressure regulator to allow multiple permeability tests to be conducted simultaneously but at a different pressure than other concurrent permeability tests.

Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention can be used to measure sedimentation rate of samples. The samples are placed in a sample rotor and are rotatable about a sample rotor axis. The sample rotor axis can be moved into two positions. In one position the sample rotor axis is substantially horizontal and in the other position the sample rotor axis is substantially vertical. Rotation of the sample rotor about the sample rotor axis causes stirring of the samples when the sample rotor axis is horizontal. When the sample rotor axis is substantially vertical settling of the samples occur. Step rotation of the sample rotor brings the samples to a reading means in order to analyze the samples. An optical signal sensor moves along the sides of the test tubes for measuring the sedimentation rate.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring grindability of a powder material comprises a chute for feeding particles to be measured one at a time, a pair of opposed rolls arranged under the chute so as to receive the particle from the chute in a gap between the opposed rolls, one of the opposed rolls having a stationary shaft which is rotatably supported at a fixed position and the other roll having a movable roll shaft which is rotatably supported on the upper end of an L-shaped arm which is pivoted at the corner thereof to a frame, a rigid base opposed to the other end of the L-shaped arm, a device for adjusting the level of the rigid base, and a load cell interposed between the other end of the arm and the rigid base.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus of indentation testing of variable types of specimens which includes mounting an indenter member onto a thermally expandable member, mounting the specimen to be tested on a pedestal, loading the specimen with the indenter member by thermally expanding the thermally expandable member and measuring applied force to and displacement of the specimen so as to determine the hardness or other material properties of the specimen. The indenter member is thermally insulated from the thermally expandable member prior to thermally expanding the thermally expandable member. The thermal expansion driven indentation system in the present invention allows for controlled application of precise and continuous reproducible loads to produce stress-strain plots. Continuous indentation testing with this system has yielded results which correlate well to Rockwell fixed load hardness tests on standard test blocks.

Abstract: A dynamic wheel bearing test system employs a motor and fly wheel interconnected through a drive shaft and clutch or speed control with a wheel portion mounted upon a fixed axle with test bearings interposed therebetween. The drive shaft is received by and rotates within a load reaction block to which are connected hydraulic actuators operating in three orthogonal planes to impart loads to the bearings. A first set of actuators provides radial loads to the bearings, a second provides side loading of the bearings, while a third set of actuators simulates a drag upon the aircraft employing the wheel and bearings under test.

Abstract: A detection system for determining the level of a liquid in a containment tank includes a containment tank and a reference standard of known weight mounted to the vehicle and movable along the yaw axis of the vehicle. Load cells are placed intermediate the tank and reference standard to provide analog voltage outputs in proportion to the load on each cell. The load cell outputs, when amplified, summed and then divided by the output of the reference weight load cell, provide an electronic signal that is proportional to the gross weight of the tank. A pre-set signal, representative of the empty weight of the tank, is subtracted from the gross weight signal, resulting in a signal which is proportional to the net weight, or the contents of the tank.

Abstract: A velocity meter attachable to a baseball bat or other hand-held swingable sports implement to indicate swing velocity. The meter is provided with a ratchet wheel rotatable within a case whose cover has a window exposing a pointer on the upper face of the wheel. Affixed to the under face of the wheel at an eccentric position thereon is an inertia weight. The teeth of the wheel are engaged by a retractable pawl which permits counterclockwise motion of the wheel but prevents clockwise motion except when the pawl is retracted to permit meter resetting.

Abstract: A method for post-production reduction of scale factor nonlinearities including testing of an assembled torque coil and magnetic circuit to determine nonlinearities. To reduce the scale factor nonlinearities, the position of a magnetic circuit component which intercepts the magnetic flux passing through a torque coil is changed. The position of the interior surface of a magnetic end cap is changed with respect to the position of the torque coil. The location of the interior surface of the end cap is varied by using an end cap having a plug portion which is selected to have an interior surface at a location which minimizes scale factor nonlinearities.An force-balance accelerometer has an improved magnetic circuit for reducing nonlinear scale factors. The magnetic circuit which provides a return path for magnetic flux from a permanent magnet source includes an end cap having an interior surface which is located at an optimum distance from the torque coil of the accelerometer to minimize scale factor distortion.