Abstract: A metal spinning machine with at least one roller holder, the roller holder being mounted exchangeably on a tool rest system with a roller rotatably borne by it. The tool rest system permits the roller to be displaced in at least two coordinate directions relative to a workpiece to be formed by spinning. The workpiece can be mounted on a rotatable metal spinning machine spindle with a rotationally symmetrical shaping tool. The metal spinning machine is equipped with a means limiting the force which can be exerted by the roller on the workpiece.

Abstract: Apparatus for bending pipes, particularly plastic or composite pipes, includes a chucking fixture for anchoring the pipes near the bending region, a bending template, the profile of which is made to fit the pipe cross section, and a bending cylinder which, in turn, has a profile that is made to fit the pipe cross section and is supported by a provided lever which, during a pivoting motion of the bending cylinder, is moved on a graduated circle about the bending template and runs concentrically to the surface of the bending template. In order to achieve easy manipulation, the apparatus is constructed as a manually operated device and parts of the apparatus are disposed on a mounting plate which is provided with a hand lever as a back-stop and which has a pivoted lever in the form of a hand lever for the bending cylinder.

Abstract: A mechanism for feeding strip material into the nip between a pair of strip mill rollers includes opposed guides for engaging and capturing the edges of the material being fed into the nip. Each guide has a side wall, a top plate and a bottom plate that together define a tapered channel. The wide end or throat of the channel initially receives the material, while the small end of the channel guides the material into the adjacent nip. The guides are movable toward and away from each other to accommodate strip materials of different widths. Each guide journals a series of vertically extending rollers of decreasing lengths upon which the associated side edge of the strip material sequentially rides as it moves toward the nip. The lengths of the rollers substantially exceed the expected thicknesses of the strip material so that the lower ends of the rollers wear at a faster rate then their upper ends.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for use in cushioning movement of a member in a press includes a cushion assembly having a piston and cylinder which are movable relative to each other against the influence of fluid pressure to cushion movement of the member. A flexible diaphragm retains a body of lubricant between an inner side of the diaphragm and the piston. The body of lubricant lubricates a seal between the piston and the cylinder. Fluid pressure is applied against the outer side of the diaphragm to oppose movement of the piston during operation of the press from the open condition to the closed condition. The piston is movable relative to the cylinder, under the influence of the fluid pressure applied against the outer side of the diaphragm and transmitted to the piston, during operation of the press from the closed condition to the open condition. The piston and diaphragm are spaced apart with the body of lubricant filling the space between the piston and diaphragm.

Abstract: To detect knock, a detected signal relating to a combustion property in a cylinder of an engine is generated. The detected signal (I) is filtered to select those portions characteristic of knock. However, the filtered signal (I') is only investigated to determine whether knock has occurred, when the unfiltered detected signal (I) meets at least two, and usually four, preset conditions. One preset condition is that the detected signal (I) must have reached a predetermined threshold value (I.sub.s). Other preset conditions for the detected signal include the following: that the maximum value (I.sub.max) of the detected signal (I) is below a predetermined critical value (I.sub.max crit) and that within a predetermined crank angle difference (.DELTA..alpha..sub.F), after reaching the threshold value (I.sub.s), during a predetermined time interval (.DELTA.t) the detected signal (I) does not decrease by more than a first critical amount (.DELTA.I.sub.

Abstract: A method for testing vapor recovery units having phase II capabilities for integrity, blockage, or both is disclosed. The vapor recovery unit is modified for vacuum testing. To test the integrity of the unit, a vacuum is drawn in the unit to a predetermined level whereupon it is monitored for decay over a predetermined period of time to ascertain whether the unit is leaking. To test for blockage, a vacuum is continuously drawn in the unit while the lines associated with the phase II capabilities are disconnected from the dispensing station at the point most proximal to the station. Flow of fluid induced by the vacuum is then measured and compared to the desired rate of flow to ascertain the extent of blockage, if any.

Abstract: An underground storage tank is provided with a load-transmitting material in the annular space between inner and outer walls. The load-transmitting material passes aqueous liquid and the stored product and so may be used with either wet or dry alarm systems.

Abstract: A testing apparatus is described that enables both single and double-ended tubular members to be tested under pressure and at elevated temperatures. For double-ended tubular members, the apparatus comprises first and second pressure seals at either end of the tubular member under test, both seals including annular compliant members that bear upon the internal surface of the tubular member. A heater is positioned within the tubular member and one of the pressure seals has an orifice through which the heater is connected to a power source. Pressurization occurs through an orifice in the other pressure seal and cooling apparatus surrounds the first and second ends of the tubular member to cool the pressure seals, thereby enabling the annular compliant members to retain their compliancy when the tubular member is heated to test temperature. For single-ended tubular members, a single pressure seal is used having pathways for both electrical and pressurization connections to the interior of the tubular member.

Abstract: Multi-chamber devices of collecting particles in aquatic environments including an upper chamber serving as a particle interceptor chamber, a lower chamber serving as a particle accumulator chamber, and a valve assembly interposed between the upper and lower chambers are disclosed. Upon rotation of an indented valve body, particles in the upper chamber are transferred to the lower chamber and preserved for analysis. The valve assembly substantially reduces the presence of living organisms in particle samples and enhances the accuracy of passive vertical particle flux sampling techniques. A plurality of sample collection chambers may be provided to facilitate temporal resolution of vertical particle flux measurements during a single deployment period.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring materials of high viscosity floating on bodies of water are to provide a solution enabling a reliable monitoring of the water surface of standing and running bodies of water using simple means. This is achieved by means of the method in that the water surface of the body of water is excited by means of an oscillating device and in that the surface waves reflecting on the water surface are measured.

Abstract: A device and method for testing the hardness of a dental restorative material before use. The device is a preformed body with an opening in which uncured restorative material is placed for curing under a standard source of light energy for a normal exposure period. The body has a known hardness which is compared against the hardness of the material on the distal side of the body relative to the source of light.

Abstract: An apparatus for use with an internal combustion engine having first and second throttle valves located in series within an engine induction passage. The apparatus comprises a first sensor associated with the first throttle valve for deriving a first sensor signal indicative of a first throttle valve position and a second sensor associated with the second throttle valve for deriving a second sensor signal indicative of a second throttle valve position. The first and second minimum values of the first and second sensors are detected. The detected first and second minimum values correspond to minimum positions of the first and second throttle valves, respectively. A difference between the first and second minimum values is calculated and one of the first and second sensor signals is corrected in a direction zeroing the calculated difference.

Abstract: A downhole formation test pump includes a progressive cavity pump having a helical rotor received in a helical cavity of a stator. The pump may be disengaged by withdrawing the rotor from the stator to provide a bypass position so that the downhole formation being tested can be allowed to flow freely if it is capable.

Abstract: A compact dual microanemometer-based flow meter for a gaseous fluid includes a dynamic microanemometer flow sensor located in a measuring nozzle of reduced diameter directly exposed to the main fluid flow stream and a static microanemometer sensor located so as to be in communication with the main flow stream but not in direct contact with the main flow stream. Particulate matter is excluded by a particulate trapping system located upstream of the flow sensors and has a plurality of sequentially encountered particulate traps including dead-end trap and settling traps and a honeycomb laminarizing device is positioned in the stream between the particulate trapping system and the microanemometers.

Abstract: A temperature compensation system for a force balance accelerometer is disposed within a feedback loop. A series resistor (82) is connected in series with torque coils (30,80). Connected in parallel with the torque coils and the series resistor (82) is a parallel resistor (84) having a positive resistive temperature coefficient. Series resistor (82) and parallel resistor (84) are placed in close thermal communication with torque coil (30) and a magnetic circuit that includes stators (10 and 12) and permanent magnets (14). As the temperature of the accelerometer increases, less current flows through parallel resistor (84) and more current flows through the torque coil (30), thereby compensating for a reduced torque constant of torque coil that decreases with temperature, yet, enabling the resulting output current, I.sub.o, to remain constant (for a given acceleration).

Abstract: A motion transmitting remote control assembly (10) which includes a conduit (12) and a motion transmitting core element (14) moveable longitudinally within the conduit (12) to transmit motion. A slider member is slidably disposed in an adjustment body (26). The slider member (70) moves inward into the adjustment body (26) transversely to a central axis (16) of the core element (14) to a locked position and moves outward transversely to the central axis (16) to an unlocked position to permit relative axial movement between the adjustment body (26) and slider member (70). A terminal receptacle (98) is disposed on the slider member (70) which accepts a control member into coupling attachment transverse to the central axis (16). The control member remains attached to the slider member (70) while the slider member (70) moves to the unlocked position to permit relative movement between the control member and the adjustment body (26).

Abstract: A detecting circuit according to the present invention is for detecting output of a vibrating gyroscope including a prism-shaped vibrator and piezoelectric elements formed on, at least, two side faces of the vibrator. The detecting circuit comprises an exciting signal generating circuit for exciting the vibrator by inputting the signal to the two piezoelectric elements of the vibrating gyroscope. The vibrating gyroscope bends and vibrates in response to the signal from the exciting signal generating circuit. A difference between the outputs of the two piezoelectric elements of the vibrating gyroscope is detected by a differential circuit. The output signal from the differential circuit is subjected to synchronous detection by a synchronous detecting circuit. Furthermore, when necessary, a phase adjusting circuit for adjusting phase of the output signal from the differential circuit is connected to the synchronous detecting circuit.

Abstract: An acceleration detector has a case and a movable magnetic body mounted in the case and supported by a leaf spring secured to the case. The magnetic body is thus movable in either of two opposite directions in response to acceleration. Stoppers made of a magnetic material protrude from an inner surface of the case to locations adjacent both ends of the magenetic body, with predetermined gaps left therebetween. Two pairs of primary and secondary coils are provided around the magnetic body for producing a difference in induced voltages output by the secondary coils according to the displacement of the magnetic body. A yoke made of soft magnetic material extends from the case to location adjacent the magnetic body.

Abstract: A semiconductor accelerometer having a sensor element supported by a pedestal coupled to a substrate. Coupling between the pedestal and the sensor element includes opposing torsion beams along the axis of flexure coupled through a spring to the pedestal. The spring includes a pair of beams extending in a direction perpendicular to the torsion beams so that thermal expansion applies a tensile force to the torsion beams.

Abstract: A sensor containing at least one piezoelectric transducer element is operated via a common, single signal line in both possible operating modes--first, at low frequencies as a measuring element for a mechanical quantity upon utilization of the direct piezoeffect and, second, at higher frequencies as a piezoelectric resonator upon utilization of the inverse piezoeffect for electrical excitation of mechanical oscillations and of the direct piezoeffect for generating the piezoelectric reaction. A high-frequency signal (u.sup.HF, u.sub.F) that describes the resonant characteristic and a lower-frequency signal (u.sub.NF, u.sub.Q) that describes the mechanical influence are generated from the measured signal on the signal line. The faultless function of the sensor together with the appertaining measuring amplifier, for example, can thus be monitored immediately during a measurement with the sensor or a simultaneous measurement of two different quantities can be undertaken.

Abstract: A transducer assembly for measuring the pressure difference between first and second pressures comprises a differential pressure transducer and a valve coupled to the differential pressure transducer. The differential pressure transducer has a first pressure region and a second pressure region and generates an electrical signal in response to a pressure differential between the first and second pressure regions. The valve is arranged to connect the first and second pressure regions when the pressure differential exceeds a first value. One embodiment of the valve comprises a chamber and a poppet. The chamber has a first port, a second port, and a wall. The cross sectional flow area of the chamber is larger than the cross sectional flow area of the first or second port.

Abstract: An overpressure-protected, differential pressure sensor (37) is formed by depositing diaphragm material (24) over a cavity (23) formed and filled with sacrificial material (22) into a front surface of a substrate. The sacrificial material (22) is then removed to create a free diaphragm. The floor of the cavity (23) defines a first pressure stop to limit the deflection of the diaphragm in response to pressure applied to the top of the diaphragm. A port (33) is created to allow pressure to be applied to the bottom side of the diaphragm (24). An optional second pressure stop, which limits the deflection of the diaphragm in response to pressure applied to the bottom side of the diaphragm, is formed by bonding a cap (35) to standoffs (34) placed around the top of the diaphragm. The standoffs are spaced to allow pressure to be applied to the top of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A load indicating device and a method of using a load indicating device for monitoring the deformation in and imparting torque to a load bearing member are disclosed and claimed. An ultrasonic transducer, grown on one surface of a load bearing member, such as a fastener, is used to determine the length, stress or other tensile load dependent characteristic of the member using ultrasonic techniques.

Abstract: The light output of a multi-lamp lightfastness testing chamber defining a sample testing area in the chamber may be performed by sequentially turning on and off each lamp by itself, while measuring from the sample testing area the irradiation provided by each lamp, while adjusting the intensity of irradiation for each lamp to a desired level. Thereafter, individual lamp sensors (56) sense the light intensity of each individual lamp. Typically by a feedback circuit, the power to each lamp is adjusted so that the sensed light intensity of each lamp is maintained within predetermined limits corresponding to the irradiation level measured from the sample testing area.

Abstract: An electromagnetic fluid flow transducer formed from an electromagnetic assembly having two electromagnet units and a tubular flow contact assembly to measure fluid flow velocity and fluid volume in ionic solutions. Each electromagnet unit includes a core and a winding on the core, and a housing maintains the electromagnet units and their cores and windings in a predetermined relationship with each other. A plurality of electrode receptacles are formed in the housing proximate the flux field created by the electromagnetic assembly. The tubular flow contact assembly includes a tubular member, and four conductive electrodes positioned in and extending from the internal surface of the tubular member where fluid flow occurs.

Abstract: A vortex flowmeter comprises a vortex generating bluff body of an elongated cylindrical shape disposed across a cross section of the flow passage, which bluff body has a planar extension extending from one extremity thereof and into a planar cavity included in the flowmeter body, wherein the combination of the bluff body and the planar extension thereof is supported at a midsection of the combination in an arrangement allowing at least a minute amount of pivotal movement about a pivot axis disposed parallel to the direction of the fluid flow and passing through the midsection of the combination of the bluff body and the planar extension thereof, and a plurality of pressure communicating holes disposed through the bluff body and the planar extension thereof expose one side face of the planar extension to the fluid pressure existing at the other side face of the bluff body opposite to said one side face, and the other side face of the planar extension to the fluid pressure existing at one side face of the bluff

Abstract: Without disassembling a valve stem from a valve, the valve is decoupled from a valve actuator such that the valve stem and attached valve disc or body may shift to and from a seated position without interference by the actuator. Known loads are applied to the decoupled valve stem to cause a strain gauge output which corresponds to the known load. The strain gauge is mounted to the valve stem or other force reactive components of the valve which react by changing in dimension in response to the applied known load. The relationship of the applied load to the strain gauge output is determined to thereby calibrate the valve stem. The load is removed and the valve stem is recoupled to the valve actuator for operation. From the strain gauge output during either or both static and dynamic operation of the valve, the thrust on the valve stem is directly obtained and is used to evaluate the performance of the valve and actuator.

Abstract: A rotatable flange device for mounting a starter to an engine thereby permitting ready orientation of the starter and associated connections to adapt the starter configuration to a wide variety of engines, mounting positions, and vehicles.

Abstract: A method of lubricating the roller bearings journaling the rotatable, vibration imparting, eccentric mass in the closed cavity of a vibratory compactor housing comprising the step of providing a layer of lubricating oil at the bottom of the housing cavity having its upper surface spaced below but relatively close to the nadir point of the circular path of travel of the maximum radially extending node portion of the eccentric mass about its eccentric axis of rotation whereby to prevent penetration of the node portion directly into the oil layer itself and instead permitting the impacting of the node portion only with the upstanding thin columns of oil which are continuously formed at the upper surface of the oil layer, during the vibration of the housing and oil layer, to thereby splatter the oil from the impacted oil columns upwardly within the housing and into the roller bearings.

Abstract: An asymmetric mechanical vibrator with external adjustment for vibrating screens and other equipments having a bearing housing fixable to a sidewall P of the equipment and supporting through bearings a central portion of a shaft, which has an end portion, inside the equipment, carrying a balance eccentric counterweight with fixed axial positioning and predetermined axial extension and mass, the shaft having an end portion outside the equipment and carrying a main eccentric counterweight placed nearer the bearing housing than the balance counterweight and having axial dimension and mass greater than those of the balance counterweight, the axial positioning, axial dimension and mass of the main counterweight being selectively variable to generate determined eccentric forces on the vibrator and the same bending moment equal to that produced by the balance counterweight.

Abstract: In a drive with twin helical drive gears on an axle driven by a motor with pinions at either end wherein the moto housing and axle housing are axially located by a key in mating keyways, an offset key is used to obtain axial housing adjustment by the amount of the key offset. The pinions are mounted to the motor with their teeth substantially aligned and the gears are mounted to the axle with their teeth substantially aligned, and the housings are axially positioned by an offset key to compensate for errors in tooth alignment to assure that gear backlash is centralized on both ends of the motor when the rotor is substantially centered in its range of end play.

Abstract: A method and equipment for remote control of the movements of a telecamera or cinecamera (4), mounted on a motorized actuator head (3) with the possibility of movements around two axes at right angles to each other (X', Y') of PAN and TILT respectively, comprising an acquirer head (1) on which a television monitor (13) is mounted, movable around two axes at right angles to each other (X, Y) of PAN and TILT respectively, the movements of the acquirer head (1), imparted by the operator, being read by special sensors (15, 16), which send electric signals to a central control unit (2) for the instantaneous operation of the motors of the actuator head (3), in such a way that there is a direct proportion between the movements of the two heads (1, 3).

Abstract: A gravitational compensating system that eliminates gravitational torque of linked robotic arms is provided. A three arm embodiment is disclosed which rotates around a vertical reference axis. The second and third arm rotate around two separate horizontal axes. The gravitational compensating system compensates for the gravitational torque attributed to the second arm as it rotates about its horizontal swing axis and the gravitational torque attributable to the third arm as it rotates about its horizontal swing axis. The combined actuating and compensating systems for the second and third arm are housed in the base structure of the first arm. The compensating system also applies to two arm embodiments.

Abstract: Flexible remote controls of the type using ball bearings along their length are improved by externally imparting reversing bends along their length which bends are imparted by two semi-circular sleeves, having mirror image mating faces containing an interior contour of reversing radii, having arcs being the minimum bend radius of the partial flexible ball bearing remote control to which it is applied, which come tangent at the center and run out an equal depth from the centerline and repeat throughout the length of the flexible ball bearing remote control.

Abstract: A lockable shock absorber interconnecting the upper portion of a bicycle front wheel fork with a handlebar thereabove provides releasably joinable body extending upwardly from the bicycle fork and pivotally mounting in its upper portion an elongate handlebar arm releasably carrying a handlebar in its end portion. The handlebar arm is biased in an upwardly angled orientation, but movable downwardly against its bias to absorb shock. Biasing is provided by a compression spring carried about a depending spring rod pivotally mounted in the medial portion of the handlebar arm. The lower portion of the compression spring is supported on a bracket carried by the body and the spring rod is slidably carried within a vertical hole defined in the bracket. A horizontal fastening pin slidably carried by the bracket perpendicular to the spring rod is movable from a first position locking the spring rod relative to the bracket to a second position allowing motion of the spring rod relative to the bracket.

Abstract: In a motor-equipped reduction gear device with a pre-stage, two covers, which have been indispensable in the past, namely a joint cover and a pre-stage cover, are integrated into a one-body cover (130). Also, the diameter (D1) of the addendum circle of the pinion (110) mounted on the tip of the motor shaft 108 is designed to be smaller than the diameter (D2) of the portion of the motor shaft (108) which extends into the one-body cover (130). This allows the one-body cover (130) to be mounted with the pinion (110) already attached to the tip of the motor shaft (108). The one-body cover (130) can freely and easily be attached to the motor (102) and the gear box (106). As a result, the number of parts is reduced and light weight and compactness are achieved, and accuracy of the center distance and parallelism are improved because cumulative machining errors can be avoided. Furthermore, cost down and improved rigidity are achieved and the number of factors which may cause oil leakage is decreased.

Abstract: A cam shaft support device for an engine includes a cam carrier. A plurality of bearings are integrally formed with the cam carrier so as to rotatively support two cam shafts installed on a cylinder head. Each of the bearings are provided with a slit on a lower portion thereof so as to reduce the sliding resistance between the bearings and the cam shafts.

Abstract: A mechanism casing for a hydraulic motor comprises a casing body having a face for application of a lid. The lid is applied tightly on the casing body face and fastened to the casing body by screws via screwheads thereof tightened against an outer face of the lid. The screws pass through the lid via screw passages with circumferential clearance between the screws and screw passages. An O-ring is interposed between the casing body and the lid. At least one of the screw passages are conduit screw passages which open out within a perimeter defined by the O-ring. The conduit screw passages open out into cavities formed in one of either the casing body or the lid, and through which cavities the conduit screw passages permanently communicate with the enclosure defined by the casing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates in general to a corkscrew and in particular to a corkscrew with a simplified arrangement to pierce into a cork and extract it from a bottle by way of a more effective member for centering the helical body of the corkscrew with respect to the cork.

Abstract: A pivotal hand tool includes first and second lever members which intersect and have aligned openings therethrough in which is received a pivot pin having an enlarged head at one end adjacent to one of the lever members and having the other end thereof welded to the other lever member or to a flat washer which bears against the other lever member. The head and the flat washer may be received in complementary recesses in the lever members. A frustoconical washer may be disposed beneath the head of the pivot pin for resiliently urging the lever members together.

Abstract: The miter box arrangement includes a central rotary saw table mounted medially of a base plate, wherein the saw table is rotatably through a forty-five degree arc and wherein an associated fence is rotatable through a forty-five degree arc to permit cutting of various angles between zero and ninety degrees relative to an associated saw blade.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cutting partially through the layers of a laminate. The invention uses a roller having a resilient surface of specified hardness over which are stretched a number of wires extending helically about its circumference, so that the wires are supported on the tool surface by the resilient layer. A cooperating hard surfaced roller applies a controlled amount of pressure to the sheet material in a nip formed with the scoring roller. This arrangement provides highly even score lines.

Abstract: The tension head of a strand carrier for a braiding machine comprises coaxial head members, the first of which is fixed and the second of which is axially displaceable toward the first member, and a plurality of tension spring cartridges therebetween biasing the second head member away from the first head member. The carrier further includes a bobbin and strand guide components coaxial with the tension head, and the tension head further includes a clutch arrangement including a clutch plate interposed between the bobbin and the second head member of the tension head, and a plurality of clutch spring units interposed between the first head member of the tension head and the clutch plate to bias the latter toward the bobbin. The tension head, bobbin and strand guide components are releasably mounted on a support shaft of the carrier by a latch arrangement between the shaft and first head member of the tension head.

Abstract: A piston valve diaphragm for a percussion apparatus including a valve portion having a diaphragm bore and a fluid supply source. A piston having a first piston surface and a second piston surface are also included. A diaphragm is mounted in the diaphragm bore and is displaceable in a first direction which permits fluid communication between the fluid supply source and the first piston surface and limits fluid passage between the fluid supply source and the second piston surface. Displacement of the diaphragm in a second direction permits fluid communication between the fluid supply source and the second piston surface and limits fluid passage between the fluid supply and the first piston surface. The diaphragm may be formed entirely from a flexible material or may contain a rigid center portion with flexible edge portion.

Abstract: The mechanism has an actuator provided with a piston, a servo control valve which is actuated by electric input and output signals for supplying working fluid to the actuator and exhausting working fluid from the actuator, a slider which closes an oil passage from the servo control valve to the actuator and which temporarily engages with the piston of the actuator via a link mechanism, when a system for transmitting the input and output signals or the servo control valve breaks down, and a centering valve which is constructed in one body with the slider and which stops supply and exhaust of working fluid after the actuator has been returned to its neutral position by supply of working fluid to the actuator when a system for transmitting the input and output signals or the servo control valve breaks down.

Abstract: Fluid regeneration circuits are useful for filling expanding sides of a hydraulic motor with fluid being exhausted from the other side. The components of the currently available regeneration circuits are disposed in or adjacent to the directional control valve such that the fluid used for regeneration must pass through relatively long motor conduits between the control valve and the hydraulic cylinder. The regeneration circuit of the present invention includes a load check valve which forces the fluid exhausted from the head end chamber of a hydraulic motor to pass through a poppet valve controllably opened by a control signal. A low pressure relief valve causes an increase in the fluid pressure of the exhausted fluid passing through the poppet valve such that when the pressure level exceeds the pressure level of the fluid in an expanding side rod end chamber of the hydraulic motor, the exhausted fluid passes through a regeneration check valve and fills the expanding rod end chamber.

Abstract: A fabric reinforced molded conical diaphragm and method of making in which the parting line of the diaphragm mold is arranged such that the flashing and reinforcing fabric of the molded diaphragm are on the sidewall of the outer clamping bead at a location displaced from the juncture of the sidewall and the bottom surface thereof, so that upon inverting the diaphragm member, the fabric free bottom surface of the clamping bead is transposed to the sidewall of the diaphragm clamping bead, thereby providing a smooth, accurately sized outer periphery of the diaphragm to facilitate its assembly.

Abstract: The invention realizes pulse combustion with a great turn down ratio, which is applicable to various controls and regulations in a noodle cooker. The noodle cooker of the invention heats water in a pot using a pulse combustor, which does not have a check valve for preventing back flow of combustion exhaust in its air supply system. A controller of the pulse combustor regulates the opening angle of a proportional electromagnetic valve for fuel supply and the rotating speed of a fan for air supply based on the water temperature detected by a temperature sensor and keeps the water temperature in the pot in a predetermined optimal range.

Abstract: A peeling apparatus comprises a support shaft which is laterally mounted on a frame, a container arranged on the outside of the support shaft and having an inner surface which is curved with respect to an axis of the support shaft and with respect to an axis extending perpendicularly to the axis of the support shaft, and a cutting edge extending along an inner surface of the container and movable with respect to the container.

Abstract: A trash container having a base and sides, at least a portion of the sides being formed of resilient horizontal pleated material throughout the circumference thereof, and a plunger fitting within the trash container and having a horizontal cross-section conforming to the internal horizontal cross-section of the trash container, the plunger including lips extending about the periphery thereof and shaped and dimensioned to fit over the upper edges of the sides. Alternatively, the top of the container may be used as a plunger. Pressure on the plunger will cause the sides to compress the pleated material, permitting the plunger to be pressed downwardly on the trash and compacting it. In a modification, the sides are rigid and the resilient pleated material is in the top of the container. The pleated or other resilient material has a memory and, so, will return to its original shape after pressure is removed.