Abstract: A high-quality nonwoven product is manufactured by making use of an intermediate product in which the majority of fibers are distributed in two orientations which form an angle with each other. The intermediate product is fed to a spreading and lap-forming machine (13A, 13B) which deposits the intermediate product in alternate pleats on its delivery belt so as to form a lap of superposed layers such that the majority orientations of the fibers within each layer form an angle with the majority orientations of the fibers of the contiguous layers, and the lap is subjected to a fixing treatment, for example by means of a needle-punching machine (14A, 14B).

Abstract: A microactuator having a piezoelectric material and a drive electrode formed adjacent to the piezoelectric material is manufactured by forming an electroplating electrode on a substrate and providing a photosensitive material layer on the substrate on which the electroplating electrode is formed. The photosensitive material layer is exposed in a desired pattern. The exposed photosensitive material layer is developed to partially remove the exposed photosensitive material layer. A metal with electroplating is filled in a substrate portion from which the photosensitive material layer is removed, so that a drive electrode is formed. A remaining photosensitive material layer is removed. Finally, a piezoelectric material is selectively filled in a substrate portion adjacent to the drive electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor, including the steps of forming an oxide film serving as dielectric substance around a porous compact composed of valve action metal having an anode lead projecting therefrom, forming a resist layer around the anode lead and on a portion of the porous compact disposed in the vicinity of the anode lead, forming a conducting polymer compound layer on both the resist layer and the oxide film, and removing concurrently the resist layer and a part of the conducting polymer compound layer disposed on the resist layer. For instance, when the resist layer is composed of glass, the resist layer is removed by applying mechanical impact thereto.

Abstract: A tombstone style machine tool fixture for machining valve castings having hexagonal flanges on each end and a bonnet intermediate the ends of the castings, the fixture including a column having a number of work stations mounted on the column, each work station including a main support plate, a number of hydraulic cylinder assemblies mounted on said support plate, a clamp plate supported by said hydraulic cylinder assembly for movement between open and closed positions with respect to the main support plate, a locating plate removably mounted on said clamp plate and having a hexagonal notched block mounted on each end of the locating plate for engaging the flanges on the casting and an alignment block mounted on said locating plate intermediate said notched blocks to align the casting in the notched block and a clamp bar mounted on said column for seating the flanges in said notched blocks.

Abstract: A palette changer for work tool machines, wherein a palette (44) is pushed by means of a swing arm (42) from the palette receiver (20) of a sled (14) over a bridge table (28) onto a transfer station (50). The sweeping movement of the swing arm (42) is driven by means of a pinion (38) which engages a fixed rack (24). The bridge table (28) is transported along with the sled (14) so that the palette guide (22 or 30) of the sled (14) and the bridge table (28) during the sliding of the sled (14) are constantly in alignment. The entire palette exchange is exclusively driven and controlled by the movement of the sled (14).

Abstract: A first end surface of a coiled compression spring at its relaxed length is machined to a plane transverse to the spring axis. The spring is then placed in a press structure having first and second opposed planar support surfaces, with the machined spring end surface bearing against the first support surface, the unmachined spring end surface bearing against a planar first surface of a lateral force compensation member, and an opposite, generally spherically curved surface of the compensation member bearing against the second press structure support surface. The spring is then compressed generally to its loaded length, and a circumferentially spaced series of marks, lying in a plane parallel to the second press structure support surface, are formed on the spring coil on which the second spring end surface lies. The spring is then removed from the press structure, and the second spring end surface is machined to the mark plane.

Abstract: Arrangement (15) for adjusting the tension of a thread which is pulled from a spool by means of a thread take-off arrangement, has a thread measuring device (23). This thread measuring device, positioned sequentially in the direction of thread travel, can determine thread tension. Also included is a driven drum (17) whose effective circumferential speed is alterable in the same sense as the measured thread tension. In this manner, it is possible to achieve very small thread tensions.

Abstract: A swaging unit which is portable and which has a locking fitting to co-operate with separable components to the secure a sleeve in an engagement with the swaging unit. In this manner, a tube can be swaged onto the sleeve. The locking fitting has internal threads which engage with external threads on the separable components to facilitate engagement. The swaging unit can be finely adjusted by having fine threads between a locknut and a cage for housing the mandrel.

Abstract: For use while repairing or replacing an elongate variable length device of critical overall length, such as a pitch change link device for a helicopter blade, which device includes a joint threadably connected for axial movement on each end to effect adjustment of the overall length of the device by threaded movement of one or both of the adjustable joints; an assembly which includes an elongate base on which a fixed and a movable mounting post are connected in upstanding spaced apart parallel relation to one another with the movable post being movable along the length of the base in a track structure so as to be capable of varying the spacing between the posts; the posts are constructed to removably receive and support the joints on the device, and the movable post is adapted to be locked in a fixed spaced relationship from the fixed post to record and preserve the exact length of the critical length device while it is being repaired.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the removal of layered material from a photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive substrate, wherein the method comprises: employing a magnetic field to expand or shrink the width of at least a portion of the substrate, whereby a portion of the layered material over the expanded or shrunken portion of the substrate becomes loosened from the photoreceptor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interconnecting with a lanyard a handle and lever arm of the type used in rapid inflation applications includes apparatus for impaling a first end of a lanyard with multiple spikes to secure the first end to a handle and further includes apparatus for sandwiching the second end of the lanyard between a plug and a bore formed in the lever arm. The lanyard handle is made with a channel having spike-receiving cavities along its extent, and the spikes on a spike-carrying strip impale the first end of the lanyard when the strip is press fit into the channel. At the opposite end of the lanyard, the bore and plug are flat and wedge-shaped in configuration so that pulling on the lanyard exerts a wedging action between the plug and bore to tighten the grip on the second end of the lanyard.

Abstract: An annular tool for insertion of stator coils to a stator includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced pivotally mounted cuff support fingers to facilitate separation of the tool from the stator after the coils have been inserted. The tool is in the form of an annular base member having a central opening that receives a conventional insertion tool. An annular shoulder formed in the base member supports a stator about its periphery during the coil insertion process. The cuff support fingers are biased into a position of repose where they extend radially inwardly into the central opening. When the coil insertion process is completed, the fingers pivot upwardly to allow the tool to slide downwardly with respect to the insertion tool so that the tool is separated from the stator and coils. The completed stator and coils and the tool are then removed from the insertion tool.

Abstract: A disk drive having a hermetically sealed disk chamber capable of being filled with gas at pressures above ambient pressure with a specially designed connector assembly for use with the sealed chamber. Helium or nitrogen is injected into the sealed disk chamber. To decrease power consumption at high platter spin rates, the present invention advantageously utilizes a sealed disk chamber filled with helium to reduce tribological resistance forces associated with the surfaces of the spinning platters. Nitrogen is used to reduce oxidation of the disk platters. Special fixtures maintaining high position tolerance and connectors are designed to coupled the PC board controller of the disk drive unit to the components of the disk drive within the sealed disk chamber to eliminate connecting flexcircuits from the junction of the hermetically sealed chamber.

Abstract: An integral combination magnetic transducer and suspension assembly suitable for use in both contact recording and in winchester-type applications is described. A generally rectangular elongate flat suspension member includes a ring-type inductive read/write transducer formed integrally with the suspension member and is embedded in one end of the suspension member. The ring-type inductive transducer is suitable for horizontal recording applications. The transducer magnetic poletips and magnetic gap are formed and positioned such that the poletips and gap are essentially co-planar with the air bearing surface of a slider-shaped protrusion extending from the lower surface of the end of the suspension member adjacent a moving media during operation. The air bearing surface presented to the disk has most of its area covered with a wear layer to minimize wear of the slider surface and poletips.

Abstract: To manufacture I/O terminals on I/O pads of an electronic component, the electronic component, together with a transparent alignment component which has a reference feature, is placed in a fixture such that the I/O pads are seen through the alignment component and a first one of the two components has a fixed position in the fixture. Thereafter, a second one of the two components is moved in the fixture until a particular position is reached where the I/O pads are aligned with the reference feature; and at that particular position the second one of the two components is confined. Subsequently, the alignment component is replaced at its particular position in the fixture, as attained by the above steps, with an opaque template which has a hole pattern that matches and aligns with the I/O pads. Then, the template hole pattern as positioned by the replacing step, is used to fabricate the I/O terminals on the I/O pads.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for stacking integrated circuit devices which combine flip-chip technology and soldering methods with laminated stack frames to provide a vertical stack array with minimal parasitic inductance. Each laminated stack frame has a central cavity and includes a plurality of vias extending through them. The vias have top surfaces and bottom surfaces, wherein the bottom surfaces each contain a solder bump. Each laminated stack frame also includes a plurality of solder bump pads extending into the cavity to contact corresponding solder bumps on a flip-chip integrated circuit chip, and a plurality of traces coupling each solder bump pad to a via. The bottom surfaces of the vias of a bottom laminated stack frame couple to contacts on a printed circuit board.

Abstract: A high density through-hole interconnect with high aspect ratio vias is formed by sequentially forming layers of dielectric material on a previous dielectric layer. After each layer is formed, a plurality of through holes are etched through each layer and filled or metalized with an electrically conductive material having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the dielectric layers and the integrated circuit that it will connect with. Preferably, the process of forming dielectric layers, forming through holes, and metalizing the through holes is repeated until the metalized through holes have an aspect ratio in the range of from 6 to 10. A support structure is constructed to interconnect with and support the metalized vias while the dielectric material is removed. A second dielectric material having the desired mechanical and electrical properties is poured into the support structure to fill the space between the metalized vias and allowed to solidify.

Abstract: An electrical conductor assembly includes a plurality of identical conductors having a longitudinal direction and a stacking direction perpendicular thereto. At least one insulating layer is to be inserted between each two respective conductors and stacked therewith in the stacking direction. Each of the conductors has two substantially flat main sides oriented perpendicular to the stacking direction and a maximum thickness in the stacking direction. Each of the conductors has at least one set of slots in succession approximately in the longitudinal direction. Each of the slots leads approximately in the stacking direction through a respective one of the conductors and has a sharp-edged mouth in each of the main sides.

Abstract: A method of making a porous plug suitable for use as a phase separator, heat exchanger tube, wherein very small uniform holes are produced in a matrix by placing a first material in a matrix of a second material to form a bundle or billet comprising said materials, reducing the cross-section of the bundle or billet by drawing or extrusion to form a reduced cross-section rod, and then etching away one of the materials to leave a matrix with very small uniform holes therein. The reduced rod may be bundled with other similarly reduced rods to form a bundle which is again drawn to further reduce the cross-section thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a shaving system of the wet shave type comprising a blade member (one or more) and a structure which supports or holds the blade member and which has an external skin engaging portion in proximity to the blade member.The skin engaging portion includes an improved shaving aid composite which comprises a matrix of a water-insoluble polymer, an effective amount of a skin lubricating water-soluble polymer dispersed within the matrix, and a compatibilizer material that improves the compatibility of the water-soluble polymer with the water-insoluble polymer so as to reduce the domain size of the water-soluble polymer within the matrix. The improved shaving aid composite provides a greater and more sustained release of the water-soluble polymer during use while maintaining good mechanical integrity. The preferred shaving composite comprises about 15 to 40% polystyrene, about 40 to 80% polyethylene oxide, and about 0.

Abstract: A lightweight renewable hand-held tool that may be easily renewed in the field including a tool head having a tapered shaft, an expandable sleeve, a hollow handle, and a movement assembly for moving the expandable sleeve back and forth along the tapered shaft in response to a rotation of the hollow handle. The expandable sleeve includes a tapered interior that slidably mates with the tapered shaft. Consequently, rotation of the hollow handle adjustably expands the expandable sleeve, forming a tight fit between the tapered shaft and the interior of the hollow handle. The preferred movement assembly is a threaded nut that engages a threaded stud located at a lower end of the tapered shaft. An antirotation fastener is preferably used to prevent the hollow handle from thereafter rotating during use of the tool.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a deburring tool capable of deburring cylindrical grooves machined into relatively inaccessible areas of metal. The deburing includes a handle, and a scraping blade which is inserted into the handle. The scraping blade has two or more cutting edges which are formed at an angle to each other. The two or more cutting edges are separated from each other. The unique design enables an operator to simultaneously remove burrs from at least two edges of the groove.

Abstract: The saw comprises a cased motor driving a circular saw blade that is pivotally mounted to a baseplate to vary the cutting extension below the baseplate. A channel-shaped part that is of smaller cross-section than an open slot in the baseplate is used for guiding the baseplate during a cutting operation over a worktable by abutment against or location over an upstanding guide located on the worktable. The channel-shaped part is medially pivoted to the baseplate and its angle thereto is adjusted by way of a cam so as to vary the angle of the baseplate, and hence of the saw blade, relative to the direction of travel, thereby to permit the production of a width of cut greater than the width of the saw blade.

Abstract: A bore sighting apparatus and method includes a light source contained within a housing, which is in the form of a stepped cylindrical insert placed in the firing chamber of the firearm. The housing is in the form of a series of interconnected stepped cylindrical portions corresponding to the firing chambers of different calibers of firearms, with the largest portion being located at the rear of the firing chamber. Light is projected from the housing through the bore of the barrel and through the muzzle to a target placed at a pre-established distance from the muzzle. Calibrated points are marked on the target; and the sights of the firearm are adjusted to the calibrated points to effect the bore sighting of the firearm for a specific range.

Abstract: A back sight is illustrated for alignment with a front sight on a bow for use in compensating for improper torsional positioning of the bow having an arcuate housing (A) which includes a loop forming a frame for the back sight which is adjustably carried by a mounting bracket (B) upon the bow and accommodating a cross hair (C) for facilitating proper torsional adjustment of the bow in the hand of the archer when aligned with a compatible front sight.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for aligning an automated semiconductor wafer handling device with a semiconductor wafer receiving device. An alignment head is attached to the semiconductor wafer handling device in place of a wafer gripper assembly. The alignment head has at least one dial indicator disposed thereon. The ends of the dial indicators are arranged such that they are located in the same position a semiconductor wafer would occupy during normal operation of the automated semiconductor wafer handling device. As the automated semiconductor wafer handling device is activated, the alignment head is brought within close proximity to the semiconductor wafer receiving device. In so doing, the ends of the dial pins contact the surface of the semiconductor wafer receiving device thereby indicating the relative position and alignment of the automated semiconductor wafer handling device with respect to the semiconductor wafer receiving device.

Abstract: A clothes dryer includes a drum for accommodating clothes to be dried, a heater and a fan for supplying hot air into the drum in a drying operation, and a temperature sensor sensing the temperature in the drum. A drying operation includes a drying step in which hot air is supplied into the drum and a cooling step in which the heater is deenergized. An intermittent operation is initiated upon completion of the drying operation. The intermittent operation is completed when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor has reached a predetermined value set for preventing occurrence of creases in the clothes.

Abstract: A wear protector for a shoe in the form of a solid, flexible pad which is to be adhesively secured to a localized area on the upper of a shoe. The pad includes an exterior surface and is configured of a plurality of ridges and a plurality of grooves with there being a groove located between each directly adjacent pair of ridges. Each ridge is to encounter abrasive wear thereby protecting the upper of the shoe from wear in the area of the solid, flexible pad. During flexing of the shoe the material of the grooves deflects so as to not hinder the flexing movement of the shoe.

Abstract: A sports boot, especially for cross-country skiing or walking, including an upper, a reinforcement extending at least vertically upwardly on each side of the heel, and a rigid collar encircling at least the ankle, and connected by its sides to the reinforcement, by two anchoring systems located on each corresponding side of the foot, and enabling the rotation of the collar along a substantially transverse axis with respect to the upper of the boot. At least one of the anchoring systems is effective for varying the position of the corresponding side of the collar with respect to the reinforcement, for enabling the inclination of the collar with respect to the median vertical plane of the boot and/or the rotation of the collar around a substantially vertical axis.

Abstract: An extensometer includes a first element and second element to be set at a predetermined distance apart, with a coupling for setting and holding the two elements at the predetermined distance apart. The coupling is movable by the action of a biasing force to an engaging disposition in which it engages with the two elements to set and hold the two elements at the predetermined distance apart, and the coupling moves under action of the biasing force to a disengaged disposition in which it no longer holds the two elements at the predetermined distance apart upon removal or sufficient relaxation of the applied force.

Abstract: A caliper gauge comprised of an elongated body having a pistol-type grip formed at one end and a caliper arm formed at the other end. An elongated slot is formed in the body adjacent the pistol-type grip, and an opening extends through the body communicating with the slot. A lever having a trigger formed at one end and a caliper end formed at the other end extends through the opening in the body and is mounted thereto for pivotal movement relative to the body to provide a caliper gauge having a scissor-like configuration.

Abstract: A dryer for drying material carried along and dried by hot gases including a hollow rotatable drying drum with an inlet and a discharge end, means for driving the drum in rotation and a group of flights projecting into the gas flow stream to break up the material and retard the speed of flow of the material with the flowing gases with the flights arranged in one group at the outer periphery inside the drum and the other supported on a central axially extending core member arranged on the ends of arms projecting radially from the core member to provide satellite groups which are adjustable in a radial rotational and axial directions to change their location relative to the gas flow.

Abstract: A process for the treatment of objects with an inflammable volatile liquid, in an installation comprising at least one upwardly open tank (16) adapted to be filled with the liquid, a drying device (20) adapted to remove contained treatment liquid from the treated objects, and a transport system adapted to bring an object to be treated above the tank, and to immerse it in the tank, to withdraw it, and to transfer it into the drying device, then to remove it. The tank and the drying device are disposed in a closed chamber (2, 4) containing an atmosphere comprised principally of a protective gas, with an oxygen content maintained sufficiently low that the ignition of the treatment liquid will be impossible. This chamber is separated from the exterior by at least one gas lock (1, 5) containing the same atmosphere. The object to be treated passes through the gas lock to enter the chamber and by the same or another gas lock to be removed.

Abstract: A plaque or medallion marker which is serially stackable and rotatably mountable onto a stake, rod or post for insertion into the ground or other base material. A second medallion and subsequently additional medallions may be stackably mounted onto stacking rods. The additional medallions may stackably mount at angles such as 30.degree., 45.degree., 60.degree. etc. from the vertical direction as measured from the top of the medallion. The medallion/markers may be used typically at grave sites or may be used to identify any region or site. The material is of such composition and finish so as to withstand weathering and to substantially retain the original aesthetic. More particularly the medallion is circular with defined regions or zones. There is an innermost zone representing the existence within the individual of the most fundamental interests of the individual during his/her lifetime and in which there may be placed appropriate indicia signifying such values and interests.

Abstract: A frame for the display of a video cassette, audio cassette, or other similar item such as a compact disc.

Abstract: A pre-assembled self-erecting display of corrugated paper or the like includes a rear display panel, a front display panel and an easel member which is fastened in part to the back side of the rear display panel. Resilient members such as rubber bands are connected across a vertical fold of the easel member. This causes a wing panel of the easel member to fold rearward for support means and an edge of the rear display panel to fold forward to create a concave configuration. Hinged panels folding out of the easel member urge an inner portion of the rear display panel away from the easel member, thus causing the rear display panel to obtain a convex configuration. The other edge of the rear display panel is attached to a part of a second wing panel of the easel member, inversely causing it to unfold rearward, also for support means. A part of the easel member passes through a slot in the rear display panel and is fastened to the back side of the front display panel, thus causing a multiple level configuration.

Abstract: An improved illuminated sign is provided for names and the like which consists of a housing. Transparent indicia is on the housing. A device is within the housing for producing light. The indicia can be illuminated on the housing to be easily seen at increased distances therefrom.

Abstract: A black powder firearm (10) is easily disassembled and has interchangeable barrels (12) . Barrels (12) attach to a receiver (24) at a bore (86) in the receiver (24). A lug (50) attaches to the barrel (12) and bolts to the receiver (24) through a hollow lug bolt (46). A bore (98) in the lug bolt (46) holds a ramrod (20) and allows the ramrod (20) to extend into the receiver (24). A breech plug (54) screws into a breech end (16) of the barrel (12). A nipple (58) of the breech plug (54) extends through a hole (88) to engage a hammer (30). A base section (56) of the breech plug (54) abuts a steel portion of the receiver (24). A trigger mechanism (28) has a linear, coil compression hammer spring (102) that is pivotally anchored to a trigger housing (62). This anchor point is displaced from a pivot point for the hammer (30). An anti-blow-back lever (124) engages the hammer (30) when the hammer is in its fired position and a trigger (32) is pulled.

Abstract: The invention is a resilient article for preventing the nesting of birds. The article comprises a resilient base member and two sections of wire mesh that are joined to each end of the base. The wire sections may interlock with one another along a line running above the centerline of the base member. The base of the article may be bent or other wise deformed around other structures in order to set up the bird repeller. The base member may be imprinted with the indicia of a bird, such as an owl, in order to further deter the roosting of birds.

Abstract: A fishing release clip comprises a body and a stem fastened respectively to opposite ends of an outrigger line on a sportfishing boat. An individual fishing line is retained in a hook shaped element on the body of the clip by a pin which forms part of the stem. The stem is held in its line-retaining position by a set of detent balls which surround a pin having an annular groove. The grooved pin is spring-loaded by a coil spring, the compression of which can be adjusted by a micrometer-type thimble. When a fish strikes at the bait on the end of the fishing line, the force exerted by the fishing line on the release clip causes the outrigger line to pull the pin so that it moves against the spring force until the groove comes into register with the detent balls, whereupon the balls move into the groove and allow the stem to move to release the fishing line. The release clip can also be opened, in a similar way, by manual force exerted on the outrigger line.

Abstract: A portable, wrist-mounted lure storage device having a wrist band and a hook-receiving mechanism of pliant material attached to the band for releasably engaging a hook portion of a fishing lure.

Abstract: An insect trap kit includes a base having an adhesive for trapping insects, bridges to be placed on the base for creating passageways for insects on the base and a cover, which is placed on top of the bridges, for covering the insect trap. The areas at the edges of the trap, where the insects enter the trap, are not coated with adhesive to prevent an insect from being "trapped" in the trap prior to fully entering the trap.

Abstract: A plant tender delivers light to the foliage and water and nutrients to the roots of a plant growing in a container and embedded in an anchoring medium contained in the container. The plant tender has an armature positioned adjacent to the plant and formed with a conduit for electrical power. A reservoir is provided in physical contact with the container, armature or anchoring medium. The reservoir supplies water and nutrients to the roots. An artificial light source is supported by the armature and irradiates the foliage. A controller establishes a duty cycle of the light source and controls both the duty cycle and the delivery of water and nutrients. In certain embodiments, the positions of the plants and lights can be adjusted, and fish are grown in symbiotic relation to the plants.

Abstract: An assembly (10) for holding a tree (12) in an upright position above a level surface (14) includes a base (22) for supporting the tree (12). A rim (24) holds a quantity of water (20) on the base (22) and in contact with the tree's trunk end (16). Four retainer pins (60) hold the trunk end (16) centrally on the base means (22). A back-up retainer (32) limits trunk end (16) sliding or twisting while allowing the quantity of water (20) to flow to the trunk end (16). Guy elements (28) engage the trunk (18) of the tree at an elevated position above the trunk's end (16) and resist tree-tipping forces. Clamps (30), disposed at spaced locations around the rim (24), hold the guy elements (28) to the rim (24). Each clamp (30) has a lever arm (118) that adjustably and releasably clamps the guy elements ( 28) to the base (22) as the lever arm (18) is pivoted between engaged (A) and disengaged (B) positions. A reservoir fence (176) prevents objects, such as tree skirts from contacting the water (20).

Abstract: A flower bouquet holder is disclosed having a base or tray and a handle depending downwardly therefrom. A first cage member is releasably mounted on the tray. One or more additional cage members are releasably attached to either the tray or the first cage member. The cage members contain synthetic plastic foam for mounting flower stems therein. The cage members can be detached making separate smaller flower bouquets out of the larger bouquet formed with all of the cage members being assembled.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing substantially all of the soil from a section of grass sod by soaking the section of sod with water to loosen the soil and to remove an initial portion of the soil, then brushing the root and soil side of the grass sod to brush substantially all of the remaining soil off of the grass sod, and finally rinsing the sod to rinse off any remaining soil. The brush sweeping against the roots of the sod raises the root ends upwardly and scratches the roots, both of which stimulate the roots for improved growth into the recipient soil site.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hanging basket liner for lining wire and other types of hanging baskets designed to hold live, growing plants and flowers or artificial plants and flowers. The liner is of a generally pouch-shape construction with an opening at the top. The liner is made of a flexible material to conform to the shape of a hanging basket and also to provide a pleasing and aesthetic appearance. When necessary, the interior of the liner is covered by an additional water controlling material to help appropriately retain moisture and water within the basket, reduce excessive drainage and reduce the drying out of the growing medium. The liner is easily installed and comes in a variety of sizes and shapes to custom fit a hanging basket. The liner can be easily punctured or cut so that the sides and bottom of a hanging basket can also be planted. The liner is durable, long lasting and reuseable.

Abstract: A sealing device automatically seals a gap between a door bottom and a floor in response to closing movement of the door. The sealing device includes a support element attachable to the door bottom, a seal actuating element movably supported from the support element by spring elements, and a sealing element carried by the seal actuating element. The sealing device may be mounted to the inside or outside of a door, or mortise-mounted in the door, and may be mounted to left- or right-opening hinged doors, or to sliding or articulated closures, and may be provided as an after market or OEM device. The spring elements in the preferred embodiment are one-piece and are integrally connected to both the support element and the seal actuating element, thereby forming a one-piece sealing device preferably made of plastic.

Abstract: A design for a piece of glass by means of which the piece of glass, such as window glass, can be sturdily contact mated to an internal face of a frame or bay. As a result of the window edge shape, contact between the glass and housing is improved, undesirable ventilation is inhibited, lateral displacement is restrained, and rattling is prevented.The invention further concerns a system for mounting window glass in an automobile, a recreational vehicle or a building.

Abstract: System for grinding eyeglass lenses with at least one grinding disk, a rotatable holder for an eyeglass lens blank, a device to control the grinding process in accordance with pre-determined optical values and/or a predeterminable outline of a glass lens, a CNC controlled manipulator to insert an eyeglass lens blank in the holder in an exact position, and an input device for the decentration values for the predetermined outline in reference to the optical center of the eyeglass lens. The utilization of the manipulator eliminates the difficult and time-consuming centering of the eyeglass lens blank by hand so that a plurality of eyeglass lens grinding machines can be loaded by a single manipulator.