Patents Issued in May 28, 1996
  • Patent number: 5520009
    Abstract: For removing water condensed on the outer surface of a tube (10) which is insulated by means of an insultating assembly (12), a plug (30) is arranged extending through the insulating assembly. The plug comprises a conduit component (32) in which a capillary suction material (36) is enclosed. The material (36) communicates with an evaporator foil (38) circumferentially encircling the outer cylindrical surface of the insulating assembly (12). The capillary suction material (36) may be substituted by a foil of a capillary suction material or a hygroscopic paint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Rockwool International A/S
    Inventors: Keld Jepsen, Ian Cridland, Jorgen S. Petersen, A. M. Ettema
  • Patent number: 5520010
    Abstract: Apparatus for forming substantially parallel upper and lower surfaces on flexible freezer bags containing freezable materials so that upon freezing the packages are readily stackable one above another. The apparatus includes a rigid base plate having a planar top surface, a plurality of substantially parallel, spaced column members extending upwardly from the top surface of the base plate, and a plurality of rigid, intermediate plate members adapted to be slidably carried along the surfaces of the column members so that the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate plate members are substantially parallel with the planar top surface of the base plate. Bags having fluid or semi-solid, flexible contents to be frozen are positioned one above another between respective intermediate plate members for freezing. After freezing the bags have opposed, parallel upper and lower surfaces that facilitate stacking the bags on a horizontal freezer shelf.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventor: Francis M. Altman
  • Patent number: 5520011
    Abstract: A flow type ice making machine comprises at least one cooling zigzag pipe 14 or 15 through which a coolant flows, a pair of ice making plates 17 and 18 vertically disposed so as to sandwich the cooling zigzag pipe therebetween, and a pair of mount plates 11 and 12 vertically disposed at both ends of the ice making plates, respectively, and supporting opposite bent ends of the cooling zigzag pipe. The pair of mount plates have respective cut-out portions 11b and 12b being open upward, and a sprinkling device is inserted to the cut-out portions so as to cover upper ends of the ice making plates. A pair of extension fins 27a and 27b formed along opposite outer side surfaces of the sprinkling device, respectively, are sandwiched between the pair of mount plates to thereby position and fix the sprinkling device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takashi Hibino
  • Patent number: 5520012
    Abstract: An apparatus for stabilizing food products prior to freezing thereof comprises a frame defining a vertical channel. A plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted in the frame and form a substantially horizontal conveyor across the channel. The rollers are rotated in a direction providing conveyance of food products thereon. Cold gas is blown up through the channel and between the rollers, such that a thin bottom layer of each one of the food products is frozen during conveyance thereof on the rollers across the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Frigoscandia Equipment AB
    Inventors: John R. Strong, Jon A. Hocker, Yvette L. Smith
  • Patent number: 5520013
    Abstract: A food freezing conveyor system includes a conveying apparatus consisting of multiple tiers of conveyors, a lower horizontal conveying mechanism, a lifting conveying mechanism, an upper horizontal conveying mechanism and a dropping conveying mechanism. Food products to be frozen are transported along an inverted-U shaped path within a freezing chamber. The lifting conveying mechanism and the dropping conveying mechanism are respectively provided with multiple tiers of choke plates on both sides. Each tier of choke plates and each tier of conveyors jointly define a plurality of inter-connected airflow passages, dividing a freezing operation zone and a manhole maintenance space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventor: Ju-Chia Kuo
  • Patent number: 5520014
    Abstract: A freezer box (1) comprises a first heat exchange wall (2) which defines a main hollow interior region (7) for ice cream or other liquid material to be cooled, chilled or frozen. A jacket (10) extends around the first heat exchange wall (2) to form a first secondary hollow interior region (12) for brine (13) which is frozen for freezing the ice cream. A lid (30) which comprises a secon O ##SPC1## heat exchange wall (32) having a cylindrical portion (46) extending into the main hollow interior region (7) closes the freezer box (1). Brine (39) is also provided in a second secondary hollow interior region (38) in the lid (30) for freezing the ice cream. The dimensions of the first and second heat exchange walls (2) and (32) are such that the maximum distance between any location in the main hollow interior region (7) its nearest heat exchange wall (2) or (32) does not exceed 13 mm to promote rapid freezing of the ice cream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventor: Michael T. Laugier
  • Patent number: 5520015
    Abstract: Energy conservation may be increased and emission production reduced in a cooling system for the internal combustion engine (10) of a vehicle that includes a high temperature radiator (50) and a lower temperature radiator (38) aligned so that airflow will flow serially through the two, passing through the lower temperature radiator (38) before passing through the higher temperature radiator (50). A liquid cooled condenser (30) is in circuit with the lower temperature radiator (38) and provides condensed refrigerant to an evaporator (20). A compressor (34) is in circuit with the condenser (30) and the evaporator (20) to provide for air conditioning and a charge air cooler (42) for the vehicle engine (10) is located in series with the lower temperature radiator (38) and the refrigerant condenser (30) to provide for improved cooling of charge air. The vehicle engine 10 is in series with the high temperature radiator 50 as is a heater 14.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Modine Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Henry Lukas, Zalman P. Saperstein, Charles J. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5520016
    Abstract: The invention relates to a ring and a method of making the same. The ring has a ring made of PVC material such as FIMO clay and having a hole made, preferably drilled through from one side of the ring head to the other side. A strand of material such as a wire is threaded through the hole. The trailing end of the wire is shaped as a catch and then partially embedded into the side of the ring head. The leading end of the wire is then threaded through beads preferably colored beads whose colors match the designs that are preferably displayed in the faces of the ring head. The leading end is threaded a second time through the hole of the ring head. Any excess material not needed for the ring is then removed by breaking it off or cutting it from the strand. The lead end is then shaped as a catch and at least partially embedded into the opposite side of the ring head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Atlantis Silverworks, Inc.
    Inventor: Victor K. C. Liu
  • Patent number: 5520017
    Abstract: A jewelry item having an invisible gemstone setting and a method of assembly therefore. The jewelry item includes a gemstone region formed with a recess and a gemstone setting piece having at least two walls defining an open ended groove therebetween for slidably receiving at least one gemstone. The gemstone setting piece is dimensioned so as to be receivable within the recess so as to provide an invisible gemstone setting. The method includes the steps of providing a gemstone region with a recess, providing a gemstone setting piece with at least two walls for defining an open ended groove, sliding at least one gemstone into the open ended groove, inserting the gemstone setting piece into the recess and securing the gemstone setting piece within the gemstone region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignees: Oren Vivat, Alon Vivat
    Inventor: Oren Vivat
  • Patent number: 5520018
    Abstract: A knitting machine is described for knitting rows of yarn loops in a helical pattern around the inner core of a hose. The machine comprises at least two concentrically disposed tubes. The first tube rotates concentrically around a straight axis along which the inner core of a hose moves towards an opening in a knitting head. The first tube carries a plurality of needles and needle guides which are equally spaced from, and around, the opening in the knitting head. The second tube concentrically rotates independently around the first tube and carries, i) at least one yarn deck, ii) cams which reciprocate the needles when the first and second tube differentially rotate, and iii) the knitting head. A stationary third, rigid, hollow inner tube can be concentrically disposed within the first tube to guide the inner core to the knitting head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Douglas B. Wood
  • Patent number: 5520019
    Abstract: An M16 type rifle capable of being fired in automatic or semi-automatic mode is disclosed utilizing a blow-back system with a forcing cone breech and a matching conical bolt face. The blow-back bolt assembly of the present invention allows elimination of the troublesome and easily fouled gas operating system of the conventional M16 rifle and further allows the rifle to be chambered for short low-pressure pistol cartridges such as the 45 ACP and the 40 S&W.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Olympic Arms, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian D. Schuetz
  • Patent number: 5520020
    Abstract: A method of forming piping at an end of a knitted fabric for a knitted garment by using a flat knitting machine. At a point at which piping is to begin loops which compose the knitted fabric are held on the front or rear needles and the other needles are held empty and elastic yarn is hooked by specified front and rear needles. The piping fabric part is knitted only by the knitting needles on one side or by both the knitting needles on one side and the empty needles on the other side. The loops at the end of this piping fabric part and the previously hooked elastic yarn are joined together to form the piping and then the loops of the joined part are released from the knitting needles using the elastic yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masao Okuno
  • Patent number: 5520021
    Abstract: A fabric tape having loops for complementary attachment to a hook-carrying member of a hook-and-loop fastener assembly. The fabric tape includes a fabric backing having a front face and a rear face; and a multitude of elongated yarn loops formed on the front face of the backing, at least some of the loops defining a clockwise-extending axis with reference to the front face of the backing and at least some of the loops defining a counter-clockwise-extending axis with reference to the front face of the backing. The loops are positioned in uniform ranks and files on the front face of the backing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Aplix, Inc.
    Inventor: Pierro R. Clerici
  • Patent number: 5520022
    Abstract: A warp knit fabric having loops projecting outwardly therefrom on both the face and back of the fabric which can be used as a wiping cloth, female connector fabric, etc. The fabric is a three-bar fabric having bar movements of (1) 1-0, 0-1, 1-0, 0-1; (2) 6--6, 0-1, 4--4, 0-1; and (3) 4--4, 3--3, 4--4, 1--1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventor: Brian Callaway
  • Patent number: 5520023
    Abstract: A warp knitting machine has a machine base (10), a main shaft (12) and knitting tool bars (13 to 17). Placed on the machine base is at least one gear box (18), having at least one side wall (24, 41), which is pierced by a bearing (25). A gear mechanism (27; 43) interacts on an inner portion of a shaft segment (24; 41). The outer portion of this shaft segment is drivably connected with a carrier arm (19; 37) for tool bars (13, 14, 15). In this manner, one obtains a very compact construction which inhibits oil leakage and substantially reduces noise emission while also offering the possibility of reducing the force necessary to operate the bars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
    Inventor: Rainer Kemper
  • Patent number: 5520024
    Abstract: A selection device for an elastic selector for needles in a circular knitting machine which includes, in an upward region, an elastic portion that is adapted to move the lower portion towards the outside of the cylinder and has a lower heel that is adapted to move outward into a position for engagement on the part of a lifting cam; the selector continues, in a downward region, with a tab that is adapted to be attracted and retained by a fixed annular permanent magnet which is arranged towards the inside of a cylinder and at which one or more electromagnets are mounted; the activation of the electromagnets is adapted to selectively release the selectors which are otherwise retained by the permanent magnet during the rotation of the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Matec S.r.l.
    Inventor: Jan Ando'
  • Patent number: 5520025
    Abstract: A washing machine is disclosed which is suitable for use in the home and is capable of washing laundry consisting of fabrics which are thin and shrinkable such as silks, wools, etc., without damaging the delicate fabrics. The washing machine has a washing tank into which is introduced water, detergent and the laundry to be washed. A rotary blade is positioned within the washing tank. The tank is provided with a sensor which senses a first amount of water within the tank suitable to dilute the detergent, a second sensor for sensing the amount of water in the tank suitable for washing and rinsing the laundry and a third sensor for sensing when the water has been drained from the tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haeng D. Joo, Bok N. Song
  • Patent number: 5520026
    Abstract: A device is presented which converts longitudinal motion in a first axis to longitudinal motion in a second axis. The device is comprised of a push-rod having an inclined plane. A probe engages the inclined plane causing said push-rod to longitudinally move in the first axis when said probe moves longitudinally in the second axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Honeywell Inc.
    Inventor: Bernard J. Ackland
  • Patent number: 5520027
    Abstract: An apparatus for wet processing of textile fabric in endless rope form is disclosed which basically comprises a processing vessel, dual oppositely-extending fabric travel paths within the vessel for lengthwise movement of the fabric in successive alternation through the two travel paths, and dual lifter reels and jet nozzles between the adjacent entrance and exit ends of the respective travel paths, providing more positive continuous fabric traveling movement, increased fabric processing capacity, and reduced fabric processing time in comparison to conventional wet processing operations utilizing a single lifter reel, jet nozzle, and fabric travel path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Guilford Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Phillip D. McCartney, Arne Nielsen, Majid Moghaddassi
  • Patent number: 5520028
    Abstract: An activated carbon filter system for a clothes cleaning apparatus of the type using cleaning fluid for cleaning dirty clothes. The system comprises a receptacle unit. A structure is for fluidly connecting the receptacle unit to the clothes cleaning apparatus, so as to allow the cleaning fluid to travel therethrough. A prefilter is within the receptacle unit for separating large contaminant dirt particles from the cleaning fluid during a first state washing cycle. A filter assembly is within the receptacle unit for separating small contaminant dirt particles from the cleaning fluid after the cleaning fluid passes through the prefilter during a second state washing cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventors: Eric Kim, Jong H. Kim
  • Patent number: 5520029
    Abstract: A suspension spring assembly for a washing machine employs a coil spring in compression. The suspension spring system uses a snubber mounted inside the coil spring to help dampen and isolate unbalanced load excursions by using the positive displacement pumping action of air being forced through an orifice in the snubber. A second snubber may be employed with the coil spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Sudhir D. Savkar
  • Patent number: 5520030
    Abstract: A gooseneck trailer locking apparatus is formed by a pair of elongated telescoping members having a hitch ball and chain lock at one end for connection with the king pin of a goooseneck trailer. The other end of the telescoping members is provided with a clevis element lockably closely surrounding the depending portion of a trailer leveling and supporting jack by a clevis arm and lock securing the clevis to the jack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventor: John E. Muldoon
  • Patent number: 5520031
    Abstract: A security device is described that is simple and reliable. It includes a base member which is adhesively attached to the surface of a large object such as a motor vehicle. A protective knife-edged boss surrounds and protects the adhesive to defeat attempts to pry the base member off the vehicle. Housed within the base member is a steel tube, and a locking cable extends through the tube to secure personal property. A cavity is provided for easy installation of the tube within the base member, and a flange is attached to the tube for preventing extraction of the tube from the base member, as well as defeating removal of the base member from the vehicle. A three-way system of adhesion is employed which provides superior results.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Tortoise Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Gregory M. Davidge
  • Patent number: 5520032
    Abstract: A combination padlock includes a plurality of dials longitudinally rotatably mounted in a casing of the padlock, and a plurality of read-out windows juxtapositionally formed in a narrow side portion of the casing to allow each read-out window to be adapted for displaying an unique numeral of each dial and linearly aligned to be a single row to correspond a plurality of numerals of a combination for unlocking the padlock, whereby upon rotation of the dials in the casing of the padlock, the correct combination will be easily recognized and observed through the single-row read-out windows linearly formed in the side portion of the padlock for conveniently unlocking the padlock. A reset mechanism is provided for temporarily locking the shackle when unlocked for freely performing the resetting operation in a fail-safe way by the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventor: Chong-Kuan Ling
  • Patent number: 5520033
    Abstract: An anti-theft device (1) intended for vehicles belongs to a type, which is capable of retaining the vehicle brake in a braking condition, as long as it is activated, and which is non-interfering with the brake in an inactivated condition. The anti-theft device (1) comprises a lock rod (3) provided at one end with hook or crook (5) for gripping around a brake pedal arm (26), the lock rod (3) to a major extent consisting of a shank portion (4), which is releasably lockable within a lock housing (2), which in turn is firmly secured to the vehicle in the vicinity of the brake pedal. The shank portion (4), which is provided with a helicoidal groove (6), extends through the lock housing and through a rotatably disposed element (14) therein, the hole for the shank portion (4) through the rotatable element (14) having a helicoidal ridge (16), which is complementary to the helicoidal groove (6) in the shank portion (4) and cooperates therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventors: Bjorn Holmberg, Kjell-Ake Nilsson
  • Patent number: 5520034
    Abstract: A wheel-locking device has a nut shield (13) with a wheel-bolt orifice (17) on an attachment-plate (18) end of the nut shield. The nut shield is positioned on a wheel bolt (14) between a wheel (5) and a wheel nut (15) that is tightened onto the wheel bolt. Walls (37, 39) of the nut shield have lock-rod keyholes (12, 51) that are sized and shaped to receive a keyhole shaft (11) having lock extensions (19, 40, 49, 50) positioned in line with keyhole bays (20) in the lock-rod keyholes. Then a lock rod (6) can be rotated to a locking position in which the lock extensions are not in line with the lock bays of the lock-rod keyholes. In this locking position, the lock rod is then locked onto a wheel clamp (1) that hooks over a wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventor: Jack M. Edmondson
  • Patent number: 5520035
    Abstract: A key blank including a generally elongate shaft portion defining a key combination surface adapted to have formed thereon key cuts which define a key combination, the key blank including a movable pin element retained within the elongate shaft portion, the movable pin element being displaceable in a single direction, outwardly from the key combination surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Mul-T-Lock Ltd.
    Inventors: Noach Eizen, Dani Markbreit
  • Patent number: 5520036
    Abstract: A group of several identical interconnected but separable key ring support members arranged as a composite structure. Each of the support members has a respective attached key ring. Each support member has two separate attachment parts at different locations on said member for directly connecting it to one or more members of said group by manually pressing the several members together. Manually releasable interlocking attachment parts enable one or more of the key ring support members to be selectively separated from the composite structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Harmony Fastening Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael R. Collier
  • Patent number: 5520037
    Abstract: Rolling schedule computing method for adjusting the desired roll force and desired roll gap of a roll stand, in which before rolling a strip (1) of a prescribed quality from an expected material hardness (MH*) and before a relative desired pass reduction (.epsilon.*) given from a pass schedule the desired roll force (F*) is computed taking account of stand-specific and/or material-specific roll force fitting terms (KFK, KMK) and with simplification by means of a simple arithmetic combination, and then the desired roll gap (S*) is computed, with simplification by means of a simple arithmetic combination, from the desired delivered thickness (HA*) given by the relative desired pass reduction (.epsilon.*), the stand modulus (CG) and the desired roll force (F*), taking account of a zero-point correction (SO), a temperature correction (SOT), and, as the case may be, a roll gap fitting term (KSK), and the stand (6) is subjected to the desired roll force (F*) and the desired roll gap (S*).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Gunter Sorgel
  • Patent number: 5520038
    Abstract: A moveable cage which has a pattern of holes surrounding and concentric with a central axis of the cage, and a short hard pin located within the cage, and movable back and forth between the two ends of the cage. A single drive device attached to the cage causes both translation and rotation of the cage. As the cage is advanced and rotated, the interior pin is caused to move backward and forward as the balls roll over the surface of the pin, so that the wear on the balls and on the surface of the interior pin is evenly distributed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Seagate Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Wesley R. Clark, David J. Jennings
  • Patent number: 5520039
    Abstract: A straightening apparatus with a plurality of rotatable straightening rollers arranged in two parallel planes. The axles of the rollers are supported in cassettes arranged in a housing holder, whereby one of the cassettes or the cassettes of one plane or also of both planes are adjustably arranged by means of an adjusting device. Each cassette has a housing in the form of a hollow cylinder and is exchangeably arranged in fitted bores. Preferably, the axial forces transmitted from the straightening roller to the axle are absorbed by a ball bearing, and the radial forces by a pin bearing. The ball raceway for the ball bearing is made directly in the hollow cylindrical housing and axle, and the pin bearing is arranged directly between the housing and the axle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Witels Apparate-Maschinen Albert GmbH & Co KG
    Inventor: Eckehard Albert
  • Patent number: 5520040
    Abstract: A tool with two shanks and two handles, where the shanks are pivoted in a shank fulcrum which is located rearwardly of the handle fulcrum. In a preferred embodiment, the shank and handle fulcrum are spaced at a distance equal to at least a third of the total length of the tool so that a near-parallel position of the front ends of the shanks is achieved in a final phase of their closing movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Weidmuller Interface GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Lennart Pettersson
  • Patent number: 5520041
    Abstract: A medical specimen collection system includes a blood specimen collection subsystem including a blood specimen card. The blood specimen card comprises a blotter-type absorbent material with locations for receiving blood droplets. A humidity-indicating pouch comprising, for example, a cobalt chloride composition applied to blotter-type absorbent substrate is mounted on the blood specimen card in fluidic communication therewith. The humidity-indicating patch changes color in response to changing moisture levels. The blood specimen card must have less than a predetermined moisture content for processing of the samples thereon. The system can comprise a prepackaged kit which also includes a urine specimen collection subsystem and a labeling/mailing subsystem with adhesive labels and a mailing envelope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Beckwell International, Inc.
    Inventor: James S. Haswell
  • Patent number: 5520042
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for the simultaneous measurement of rheological and thermal characteristics of a test specimen subjects the test specimen to stress for rheological measurements, while at the same time subjecting the same test specimen to controlled temperature changes for the measurement of temperature differentials indicative of thermal characteristics of the test specimen while the test specimen is being stressed for the rheological measurements, and a measuring cell for measuring the thermal characteristics of a specimen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Rheometric Scientific
    Inventors: Ronald F. Garritano, Michael Goncharko, Mahesh Padmanabhan
  • Patent number: 5520043
    Abstract: A device is disclosed for crankshaft-synchronous detection of a periodically changing variable of an internal combustion engine, for example the load, which is measured by a sensor whose output signal which is preprocessed or filtered in a suitable fashion is sensed with a selectable timing pattern. The start of sampling is resynchronized for each segment, the signal of a CA sensor being used for synchronization, the said CA sensor sensing a disc connected to the crankshaft and outputting one signal edge per segment. The combination for crankshaft-synchronous sampling with constant timing with respect to the segment permits the use of different load detection sensors with improved accuracy in comparison with previously used methods. The average value of the load for each segment can be determined from the sampled measured values and the quantity of air inducted per power cycle can also be determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Ulrich Koelle, Andreas Lock, Andreas Roth
  • Patent number: 5520044
    Abstract: The rotor of a rotary position sensor mounts directly upon the rotary shaft to be sensed. The rotor prior to installation is retained in position by a pair of small protrusions extending from the rotor that cooperatively engage a pair of small indentations formed in a pair of supporting arms. During the installation process, the rotor is slipped onto the shaft and the protrusions are released from the engaged position. During operation of the position sensor, the rotor is free from direct contact with either the supporting arms or any other stationary part of the position sensor. Only the contactors engage the stationary components. This design eliminates the need for bearings and return springs prevalent in the prior art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: CTS Corporation
    Inventor: David S. Pfaffenberger
  • Patent number: 5520045
    Abstract: Apparatus for the detection of vehicular tire deflation is disclosed. The apparatus generally comprises a post member adapted to be mounted at its proximal and to a vehicle's undercarriage so that its distal end can engage a road surface when the distance between the vehicle and the road surface decreases due to deflation of the tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Good Wheel Ltd.
    Inventor: Rafael Edri
  • Patent number: 5520046
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the chemical logging of a liquid and to an installation for performing the process. An object of the invention is to develop a process which makes it possible to carry out precise cartographies of chemical elements present in a liquid. This object is achieved with the aid of a process which includes performing a continuous sampling or removal of the liquid to be analyzed by way of a pipe moved progressively in the interior of the liquid. The pipe is provided with a pump which makes it possible to return the liquid to the surface, perform analyses on the samples and calculate for each analysis result the depth at which the sampling operation was carried out. The invention is more particularly used in boreholes, wells or oceanography.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Sornein, Jacques Delay, Remo Chiappini
  • Patent number: 5520047
    Abstract: In the thermal process air flow meter according to the invention first, second and third electrode terminals are arranged on the same surface at one end of a substrate. A first exothermic resistor is connected between the first and second terminals, and a second exothermic resistor is connected between the second and third terminals, with the first exothermic resistor on a front surface of a substrate and the second exothermic resistor on the opposite (back) surface. The substrate may also carry the semiconductor elements of an electronic circuit used to analyze electric signals from the terminals. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the substrate is mounted at an incline relative to the direction of unobstructed air flow in the air passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Takahashi, Kaoru Uchiyama, Yutaka Nishimura, Isao Nunokawa
  • Patent number: 5520048
    Abstract: An improved probe useful for measuring emissions of stack gases is equipped with a means for measuring moisture content and molecular weight of stack gases. A water feed tube is provided through the distal end of the probe and is fed water via a water feed line. An electrical temperature measuring device and water soaker device having spaced apart soaker feed holes is provided near the distal end of the water feed tube while a dry tubing encases the water feed tube below the temperature measuring device. A soaker wick encases part of the water feed tube and covers all of the temperature measuring device. Finally, an internal seal is provided between the dry tubing and the temperature measuring device to prevent thermally conductive heat from reaching the temperature measuring device. This structure enables the probe to make wet bulb-dry bulb measurements of stack gases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: United Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: John E. Traina, Richard Myers
  • Patent number: 5520049
    Abstract: An acceleration responsive device 30 includes a support 34 which supports a rod 46 between two spaced portions of the support. A weighted disc 48 is mounted for movement on the rod and is held by a spring 128 at one end of the rod 46. An indicator 50 is also mounted for movement on the rod 46 adjacent disc 48. A tube 62 is coupled to support 34 to facilitate swinging movement of the device 30 where, due to the acceleration thereof, disc 48 is moved along rod 46 and pushes indicator 50 along the rod. When the swinging movement ceases, disc 48 is returned to the one end of rod 46 and indicator 50 remains at the position to which it was moved. A scale reading of a decal 89 adjacent the moved indicator 50 provides a indication of the acceleration attained during the swinging of device 30. This reading can be applied to a graph to assist the user of device 30 in the selection of golf clubs having a shaft stiffness most appropriate for the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Emhart Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph H. Butler, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5520050
    Abstract: First switching elements 28, 30 and resistors 36, 38 are connected to piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b of a vibrating gyroscope 12. An oscillation circuit 32 and a phase correction circuit 34 are connected between a piezoelectric element 16c and the first switching elements 28, 30. The piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b are connected to a differential circuit 40, and an output signal of the differential circuit 40 is applied to a sample and hold circuit 44 via a second switching element 42. A zero-crossing detector 46 is connected to the phase correction circuit 34. The first switching elements 28, 30 are turned OFF, and the second switching element 42 is turned ON when zero-crossing points of driving signal is detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takeshi Nakamura
  • Patent number: 5520051
    Abstract: Device including a strain generating portion supported at least at one end on a substrate and formed in a displaceable manner with respect to the substrate in a cavity of the substrate. A semiconductor strain sensing element, which is disposed at the strain generating portion, detects the amount of strain of the strain generating portion. A support is disposed at a connection point between the strain generating portion and the substrate so as to reinforce the connection point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuo Fujii, Yoshitaka Gotoh, Susumu Kuroyanagi
  • Patent number: 5520052
    Abstract: A non-destructive method and apparatus for determining the structural integrity of materials by combining laser vibrometry with damping analysis techniques to determine the damping loss factor of a material. The method comprises the steps of vibrating the area being tested over a known frequency range and measuring vibrational force and velocity as a function of time over the known frequency range. Vibrational velocity is preferably measured by a laser vibrometer. Measurement of the vibrational force depends on the vibration method. If an electromagnetic coil is used to vibrate a magnet secured to the area being tested, then the vibrational force is determined by the amount of coil current used in vibrating the magnet. If a reciprocating transducer is used to vibrate a magnet secured to the area being tested, then the vibrational force is determined by a force gauge in the reciprocating transducer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
    Inventor: Martin Pechersky
  • Patent number: 5520053
    Abstract: An ultrasound testing device for gas pressure accumulators is used to test a predeterminable set position that can be taken by a movable separating element inside an accumulator filled with gas and connected to a fluid circuit. The separating element has at least one testing body associated with a visible mark which indicates the set position of the separating element. An ultrasound testing device on a testing body can be set on the accumulator in alignment with the visible mark. This testing device allows a plurality of accumulators of the same type to be tested for their predeterminable gas pressure set value, which corresponds to the gas pre-filling pressure, by a single hand apparatus. This kind of test is economical and achieves reliable results.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Hydac Technology GmbH
    Inventors: Norbert Weber, Karl-Heinz Leichner
  • Patent number: 5520054
    Abstract: A micromachined device is described receiving a pressurizable fluid has a plurality of layers bonded together along at least one bond interface, the bond interface having a terminus bordering the pressurizable fluid. In a vicinity of at least one bond interface at least one layer has a shape that reduces a stress magnitude near the bond terminus. In a preferred embodiment a width of at least one layer increases toward the bond interface, to increase the pressure at which the device can operate without fracturing. In another embodiment, both layers bordering the bond interface have widths in the vicinity of the bond interface that increase toward the bond interface. Alternately, the layers have walls shaped such that, for a reference line perpendicular to the bond interface and passing through an end of the bond interface bordering the cavity, the cavity protrudes between the reference line and at least one of the walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Rosemount Inc.
    Inventor: Mark G. Romo
  • Patent number: 5520055
    Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring the fatigue strength of a structure comprises a longitudinal rib which is attached or integrated to the surface of the structure. The rib has a plurality of transverse notches of differing depths, each of the notches having a rounded end adjacent the surface of the structure and a pointed end extending toward an exterior edge of the rib.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Dornier GmbH
    Inventor: Reinhold Fussinger
  • Patent number: 5520056
    Abstract: Process for packaging a sensor (1) to be placed in a road (2), characterized in that it consists in covering said sensor (1) with threads (8) of organic or inorganic material extending over the entire length of sensor (1) and in burying the whole in a binder that hardens by polymerization, so as to obtain a bar (7) containing said sensor (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Etat Francais
    Inventors: Claude Buisson, Daniel Fillastre, Erice Violette
  • Patent number: 5520057
    Abstract: The present invention has an object of simply and accurately measuring a load applied to a mechanical press. A test billet obtained from material of which the mechanical strength is uniform and which is finished precisely is placed on the press and pressed between a slide and a bed of a press, whereby an upsetting amount and a pressure at that time of pressing the billet are measured by a load cell. As a result, a press load, which may be calculated by establishing as functions such elements as material, deformation amount, and working speed of a test billet, can be accurately obtained by a simple measurement of the test billet to which established properties have preliminarily been given.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Kurimoto, Ltd.
    Inventor: Masatoshi Nakamura
  • Patent number: 5520058
    Abstract: A magnetic reluctance flowmeter having a magnetic float in which a permanent magnet and soft iron pole pieces are arranged in such a manner that the resulting magnetic field passes directly through the yoke which is also made of soft iron. The shape of the yoke is such that, as the magnetic float is progressively displaced from its neutral position within the yoke, the magnetic field progressively saturates regions of the yoke causing some of this field to emanate into the space surrounding the yoke, in which locations this emanating field interacts with the magnetic field sensors in such a way as to modify the electrical signal produced by a sensing circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Cole-Parmer Instrument Company
    Inventors: Peter Campbell, Robert A. Seto, Alex G. Bersin