Abstract: A method of imparting flat diamond cut facets on hollow coiled chain links intertwined to form a jewelry chain, each coiled link having X+Y turns, where X is an integer, preferably from 1-5, and Y is one or a fraction, preferably about 3/4, and where the coiled links have the coil axes oriented diagonal to the length of the chain, includes tightly winding the jewelry chain about a drum of an ice lathe with the coiled links diagonal to the drum surface, each coiled link having at least part of a turn close to the drum surface and at least part of a turn distant from the drum surface, freezing the drum and rotating it along with the jewelry chain, and spraying water on the rotating chain in a controlled manner, to freeze all turns of the hollow coiled links in ice, with the exception of at least part of the coil turns distant from the drum surface. Then a force of a pressure roller is applied to at least part of the coil turns distant from the drum surface to flatten the outer wall of the distant coil turns.

Abstract: There is disclosed an arcjet starter for igniting and sustaining an electric arc in an arcjet thruster. The arcjet starter is capable of delivering a short duration, high voltage pulse for igniting the arc and then providing a continuous low voltage, high amperage current for sustaining the arc. The starter has two separate magnetics, one for initiating breakdown in the arcjet and another for sustaining breakdown during steady state operation.

Abstract: A method of inferring the temperature of a heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor is used in the control of the operation of an electronic engine control for an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine comprises upstream and downstream O2 sensors arranged in the exhaust system of the engine at respective locations upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter, for detecting concentration of oxygen in exhaust gases from the engine. An ECU sets a control variable having a value proportional to the difference between an output from the downstream O2 sensor and a first predetermined reference value, and compares between an output from the upstream O2 sensor and a second predetermined reference value, to thereby calculate an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient, based on results of comparison and the set control variable. The air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine is controlled based on the calculated air-fuel ratio correction coefficient.

Abstract: The invention sets forth an arrangement for the aftertreatment of exhaust gases from a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, in which, to improve the operation of a reducing catalytic converter, a reducing agent is injected into the exhaust gas fed to the catalytic converter. Injection is performed by virtue of an electrically controlled metering valve which is combined in a common housing with a control valve. This control valve serves for the controlled introduction of compressed air supplied, in which a quantity of reducing agent made ready by the metering valve is prepared and introduced intermittently into the exhaust gas. This serves, in particular, to avoid urea deposition and clogging in the metering valve and the control valve and for the optimum preparation of the reducing agent introduced.

Abstract: A gas operated release or ejection system which compensates for changes in pressure applied to a load being ejected. The pressure regulator compensates for decreases in pressure through a pressure regulating valve, and compensates for increases in pressure through a pressure relief valve.

Abstract: An electronic turbocharger control system for an internal combustion engine is provided to control at least one turbocharger by controlling a bypass valve and a wastegate in response to the engine speed, engine load, ambient temperature, and the operating environment's barometric pressure wherein the turbocharger is controlled to operate within predetermined islands of efficiency on a pressure ratio versus mass airflow map thereby allowing the adaptation of one turbocharger assembly for various applications. The method and apparatus provides improved engine efficiency and increases low speed torque.

Abstract: An exhaust gas-driven turbine drives a compressor to charge an internal combustion engine. An integral motor is positioned on the connecting shaft to add power to the turbocharging shaft, especially at low exhaust gas volume. Cooling for this motor includes circulation of engine oil therearound and may include insulation to limit heat inflow from the turbine and may include air flow through the motor to carry away heat inflow from the turbine.

Abstract: A cooled multi-wall liner is provided having an outer wall, an inner wall and a porous midsection disposed therebetween, attached to both walls. The outer wall includes a plurality of first apertures. The inner wall includes a plurality of sections separated by gaps. Fluid on the outer wall side of the liner at a pressure greater than fluid on the inner wall side of the liner may enter the liner through the first apertures, be diffused within the porous midsection, and exit the liner through the gaps between the sections of the inner wall.

Abstract: An enclosed structure is provided for use with a refrigerator having a door assembly. The enclosed structure preferably contains superinsulation materials and a plurality of matching drawers. The enclosed structure preferably includes corner joints which minimize thermal energy transfer between adjacent superinsulation panels. The refrigerator may include a cooling system having a thermoelectric device for maintaining the temperature within the refrigerator at selected values. If desired, a fluid cooling system and an active gasket may also be provided between the door assembly and the enclosed structure. The fluid cooling system preferably includes a second thermoelectric device to maintain the temperature of fluid flowing through the active gasket at a selected value. The drawers associated with the refrigerator may be used for gathering, processing, shipping and storing food or other perishable items.

Abstract: A method of cooling an object with a thermoelectric battery cascade which is based on carrying heat from the object and further from stage to stage with an adjustable regulated direct current applied to the terminals of the battery until a steady-state operation mode is obtained corresponding to the required temperature of the object being cooled. In accordance with the invention transfer of heat removed from the object is effected successively in time in portions from stage to stage with intermediate heat storage on heat accumulators. In order to effect this, the operation of each stage is carried out in active heat removal and thermal switch modes, wherein the duration of the time intervals and values of currents flowing through the stages of the thermobattery for those modes is adjusted in the process of bringing it to the steady-state mode of operation with required values of temperatures of the object being cooled and heat accumulators and with minimum value of electric power consumption.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling removal of gaseous cryogen from a continuous tunnel type freezer wherein the cryogen and product to be frozen travel in counterflow heat exchange relation to minimize ambient atmosphere moving into the tunnel and out of the exhaust system with the exhausted gaseous cryogen.

Abstract: A bearing structure for an auger-type ice making machine 10 includes an auger 17 having a helical blade 17a which rotates within a cylindrical refrigeration casing 11 so as to scrape off ice generated on the inner surface of the refrigeration casing 11 and push it up and out of the casing. A slide bearing 27 for supports an upper shaft section 17b of the auger 17 and a press head 25 is provided inside the upper end portion of the refrigeration casing 11 and which supports the slide bearing 27. Even if the upper shaft section 17b of the auger 17 and the press head 25 axially relatively move as a result of the scraping oil and feeding-out of the ice, substantially closed first and second foreign matter trapp spaces A and B are formed in close proximity to the lower and upper ends of the slide bearing. Further, a high-hardness metal layer 17f having a thickness, for example, of approximately 0.5 mm is formed on the surface of the upper shaft section 17b of the auger 17.

Abstract: An automotive air conditioner which conditions air making use of radiation of heat of a condenser and absorption of heat of an evaporator effectively. The evaporator 207 and the condenser 203 are disposed in a duct 100. An condenser disposed in a duct has a heat exchanging section in which heat exchange is performed between refrigerant and draft air. The heat exchanging section is divided into an upper stream area portion, a middle stream area portion and a lower stream area portion, and a temperature sensitive tube of a subcooling control valve is held in contact with a refrigerant passageway which interconnects the middle and lower stream area portions. The subcooling control valve adjusts the opening of a throttle portion thereof so that the subcooling degree on the upstream of the lower stream area portion where the temperature sensitive tube contacts may be a predetermined value (2.degree. to 10.degree. C.).

Abstract: The invention is a mist spray system for refrigeration condensers and includes a water spray nozzle centrally affixed to the condenser grill for spraying a circular pattern of water on the condenser when operating. A paddle pivotally suspended over the condenser exhaust is connected to a control arm that functions as a pinch valve controlling the flow of water to the nozzles when the paddle is activated by the flow of exhaust air. Water into the system is pressure controlled, and travels through 1/4 inch plastic tubing to the nozzles which are adjustable.

Abstract: A heat pump type air conditioner having a refrigeration circuit including a variable speed compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion device and an outdoor heat exchanger, and capable of operating in a cooling mode to cool a room and a heating mode to heat the room. The compressor speed is set in accordance with air conditioning load, such as the temperature difference between a setting room temperature and the actual room air temperature and the operation mode. An outdoor fan blows air through the outdoor heat exchanger which selectably rotates at a high speed or a low speed. The rotational speed of the outdoor fan is selected based on the operation mode, a cooling mode reference compressor rotational speed value, a heating mode reference compressor rotational speed value and the set compressor rotational speed. The cooling mode reference compressor rotational speed value is smaller than the heating mode reference compressor rotational speed value.

Abstract: An apparatus for reclaiming refrigerant including a distillation tank, an eliminator arranged within an upper portion of said distillation tank, a booster connected to an upper end of the distillation tank for extracting refrigerant vapor from the distillation tank, a heat exchanger connected to the booster, a heat pump for transferring condensing heat from the heat exchanger to the distillation tank, and an air/water/refrigerant separator connected to the heat exchanger, whereby the apparatus can effectively reclaim refrigerant and separate air and water from the refrigerant.

Abstract: An air conditioner unit suitable for mounting on the roof of a bus. The unit has a unitary molded base and unitary molded cover. The base has a longitudinal centrally located opening therein which serves as the return air inlet. A pair of evaporator coils are mounted outboard from the opening. Outboard from each of the evaporator coils are evaporator fans. Outboard from the evaporator fans are condenser fans, and, outboard from the condenser fans are a pair of condenser coils. the air flow passages for both the evaporators and condensers are located between each of the pairs of condenser coils and evaporator fans.

Abstract: A portable cooler for use with fish bait, as well as food and beverage, includes a housing having an insulated bottom, side walls, and a pivotal top hinged to one of the side walls. There is a support positioned within the housing with the support having side walls and a bottom. There is a space for ice defined between a plurality of the housing side walls and a plurality of the support side walls. There are a plurality of drawers movable in the support and accessible from outside of one of the housing side walls. Each drawer includes a front, side walls, and a bottom, at least one of the drawers having a grate supported on the side walls above the drawer bottom, the space beneath the grate and above the drawer bottom providing a container for ice to cool articles positioned on the grate, but to keep the articles spaced from the ice positioned beneath the grate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a single effect or double effect absorption refrigerating machine comprising an absorber, an evaporator, a generator, a condenser, a heat exchanger, a solution pump and a refrigerant pump and wherein the absorber (A), evaporator (E), generator (G) and condenser (C) are disposed within a single housing in such a manner that the absorber (A) is disposed at a lower portion of the housing, the evaporator (E) is disposed aside and above the absorber (A), the condenser (C) is disposed above the absorber (A), and the generator (G) is disposed above the condenser (C), and further wherein a refrigerant gas passage (2) extending from the evaporator (E) to the absorber (A) and a refrigerant gas passage (1) extending from the generator (G) to the condenser (C) are provided between the evaporator (E) and the generator (G).

Abstract: An air conditioning system of the present invention has a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, an oil separator, a condenser, a expansion device, an evaporator, a first accumulator, and a second accumulator which are connected in order by piping, said evaporator, said first accumulator, said second accumulator, and said compressor being connected in series; a first oil return bypass for connecting said oil separator and a connection pipe between said first and second accumulators; and a second oil return bypass for connecting said first accumulator and a connection pipe between said second accumulator and said compressor.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a sleeved bangle bracelet and a method of making the bracelet. The bracelet contains a plurality of tubular bangles strung over a contractile band. Several joints are formed when one end of each tubular curved bangle is inserted into a socket on the second end of the adjacent bangle, forming a substantially circular loop. Tension forms the contractile band and holds the joints of the tubular bangles together.

Abstract: This invention discloses a shirt, bodysuit and teddy having built-in breast cups and/or selected areas of varying cross-stretch in order to provide compressive support for a wearer's body, and methods and blanks for manufacturing such shirts, bodysuits and teddies. In particular, circular knitting operations are used to produce garments having areas of compressive support in the middle torso region, and a greater amount of cross-stretch in the region corresponding to a wearer's breast area. In addition, the garments can include integrally-knit breast cups and a gathered panel located between the breast cups. Shirts made according to the present invention can include a turned welt about their lower or shirttail ends, in order to eliminate the need for hemming the lower shirt portion. Blanks and methods for making the garments are also disclosed, which require only a minimal number of manufacturing operations to be converted into completed garments.

Abstract: A top-loading washing machine including a washer assembly (1) and an appliance exterior having a front (2) and side plates (3, 4). The machine also includes an upper lid (5), an upper control panel (6), and support feet (29). The elements are assembled and supported by a bearing structure having two distinct lower and upper elements (8, 9). The lower element (8) includes a support base provided with respective columns at four corners that extend vertically from the bottom and terminate at the same height. The upper element (9) is provided with respective columns at four corners that extend vertically. The bottoms of said upper columns rest on the tops of the lower columns. The front (2) and side plates (3, 4) of said appliance are made from a single strip of sheet metal, folded so as to fit against said bearing structure in order to enclose completely the respective side and front faces. The plates are provided with extension fitting into grooves in the upper and lower elements.

Abstract: A washing machine for reducing a tangling of washing objects is disclosed. The washing machine includes an eccentric link having a base plate, an upper shaft formed on an upper surface of the base plate, and a lower shaft formed on a lower surface of the base plate and eccentrically disposed with respect to the upper shaft. In the washing machine, the upper shaft circularly moves around the lower shaft as the lower shaft is rotated on its own shaft so that a pulsator secured to the upper shaft is pseudo-rotating, and thereby an irregular liquid flow is generated in a washing tub.

Abstract: A steering wheel restraint for providing a vehicle theft deterrent has interfitting steel cover members adapted for placement over the steering wheel to disable the steering function. An externally mounted removable locking device is housed within a protector ring that is mounted to one of the cover members. A marginal flange of the cover members is coincidental to a peripheral rim of the steering wheel and provides a protective shield to prevent cutting of the rim. A rotation restrictor flap concealable behind the cover member is extendible for contact with an interior surface of the vehicle to thereby block rotation of the cover members. A stabilizer tab is concurrently projectible into the path of movement of a spoke of the wheel to prevent wheel rotation independently of the cover members. The components can be readily disassembled and the rotation restrictor flap and stabilizer tab can be displaced to a compact space-saving inactive position for storage.

Abstract: A door lock which does not decrease the strength of an outer end portion of the outside rotary shaft includes an inside lever handle and an outside lever handle which are attached to a lock body assembled into the door, and a retracting operation of a latch bolt of a latch arranged on latch shaft perpendicular to a handle shaft is carried out by rotation of an inside or an outside rotary shaft of the lock body. A cut portion for drive opposite to a slot of an enlarged portion is formed at an inner circumferential wall of a tubular fitting portion of the outside lever handle, and that left and right cover portions in a projection form of an outer tube of the cylinder lock are respectively fitted over the cut portion for drive and the slot through left and right cut portions of the outside rotary shaft.

Abstract: The apparatus is an improved magnetically operated locking device having a key and a cylinder. The cylinder has a longitudinal axis with a stator and a rotor. An interface is defined between the stator and the rotor. The rotor is rotatable by the key above the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The improvement of the present invention includes a plurality of magnets on the key which are cooperative with a plurality of magnets mobile in the cylinder. The plurality of magnets on the key are gripped in sheaths of ferromagnetic material. The plurality of magnets on the cylinder are also gripped in sheaths of ferromagnetic material. The magnets of the cylinder are slidable in an area of the interface in holes formed within the cylinder. The plurality of magnets in the cylinder are slidable in the hole so as to lock the rotor against rotation relative to the stator. The magnets of the cylinder are magnetically identical and identically geometrically distributed as the plurality of magnets in the key.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromechanical lock arrangement including a lock body (1), which is provided with a cylinder lock mechanism (3) having a key channel (17) and a turnable lock cylinder (16), a dead bolt (2) movable back and forth by means of the cylinder lock mechanism (3), electrically operable latch means (7) for controlling the operation of the dead bolt (2) and a logic unit (8) for controlling said electrically operable latch means (7). The arrangement includes further a key unit (4) having a mechanical key member (4a) for operating the cylinder lock mechanism (3) as well as means for supplying electric power and means for sending a coded electrical signal into said logic unit (8). At the reception of a correct code the logic unit (8) is arranged to switch current to said electrically operable latch means (7) so that they allow said dead bolt (2) to be moved from its protruding locking position into its withdrawn releasing position in the lock body (1).

Abstract: Electronic identification device, notably a key, intended to be used with an electronic lock and comprising in a conducting body (16) two recesses (8,10) arranged facing each other and separated by an intermediate wall (14), an opening (12) being provided in the intermediate wall between the two recesses. Two conducting elements (22,28) are arranged in the two recesses and in the opening, these two elements being electrically and mechanically connected to each other with the aid of a stud (26) driven into a blind hole (34) respectively associated with the two conducting elements (22,28). The electronic unit (2) is electrically connected to the body (16) and to the two conducting elements (22,28) with the aid of conducting pads (48,50) arranged on a sheet (38) placed in one of the two recesses (8) between one plate (24) and the intermediate wall (14). The conducting elements (22,28) are electrically insulated from the conducting body (16).

Abstract: A work 12 is selectively loaded one of forming portions 20, 22, and so on, which are formed on a mandrel 18. Then, the work 12 is pressed between the selected forming portion and a forming roll 10 and rotated together with the forming roll 10 and the mandrel 18 in this state, thereby rolled and formed a groove on its inner surface. The mandrel 18 is provided movably in its axial direction, and the forming portions 20, 22, and so on, are subsequently selected for rolling the work 12 step by step. After finishing the rolling, the work 12 is unloaded from the mandrel 18, guided by a work guiding passage, and is supplied to the sizing device 120, wherein the work 12 is pushed into a die 121 and sized the outer diameter thereof.

Abstract: A metal drawn and ironed container body having a sidewall, an annular neck integrally formed with the sidewall and extending upwardly and inwardly from an upper end of the sidewall, and a bottom integrally formed with and diposed adjacent a lower end of the sidewall. The bottom includes an annular convex support, an annular transition wall interconnecting the lower end of the sidewall to the convex support, and a generally concave center panel extending upwardly and inwardly relative to the convex support. The transition wall includes a first convex annular portion extending generally downwardly and inwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, a first concave annular portion extending generally downwardly and inwardly from the first convex annular portion, a second convex annular portion extending downwardly and inwardly from the first concave annular portion, and a second concave annular portion extending downwardly and inwardly from the second convex annular portion.

Abstract: A blind rivet nut setting device includes a drawing mandrel, a motor, an interruptible first drive line for producing a rotational motion of the drawing mandrel, and a second drive line for producing an axial motion of the drawing mandrel. The second drive line includes a drive element and an output element. The drive element is axially movable and a portion of its axial movement length corresponds to an idle stroke with respect to the output element and a second portion of its axial movement corresponds to an effective stroke of the output element. The final point of the path of axial movement of the drive element is predetermined so that the effective stroke finishes immediately at the final point. The length of the idle stroke is adjustable.

Abstract: An apparatus is responsive to a reaction force of intermeshing gear members that transmit force through an angle. The gear members include an elongated enveloped worm with a longitudinally extending axis of rotation and an output gear with an axis of rotation offset from and perpendicular to the longitudinally extending axis of the worm gear. The worm gear is movable axially in response to a predetermined reaction force or predetermined torque force. At least one biasing member is disposed adjacent one end of the worm gear, and preferably both ends of the worm gear, for centering the worm gear with respect to the output gear when subjected to a force below the predetermined reaction force or predetermined torque force.

Abstract: A driven gear (3a), a gear (11a) to a rotary solenoid (15a) and an output drive gear (19a) are mounted to rotate together, preferably as one part turning on a stationary shaft (7a). The driven gear and the output drive gear have disengagement sectors (5a and 20a). Activation of the solenoid turns the driven gear into engagement with a normally turning drive gear (1a). Shortly after the sector on the output gear is cleared, and the load (27) is driven through engagement with driven gear (23a). After one cycle, the detent force of the solenoid positions the sector 5a so that engagement is terminated. Because the rotary solenoid need only move the gears 3a, 11a and 19a, the size of the load is immaterial to the physical requirements for the solenoid and its reliability of operation.

Abstract: A motor vehicle steering column including a longitudinally collapsible mast jacket, a lower mount whereat the mast jacket is supported for vertical pivotal movement, and an upper mount consisting of a pair of stationary rigid strikers and a pair of releasable capsules on the mast jacket each of which receives in plug-in fashion and automatically retains a corresponding one of the strikers. Each of the capsules includes a socket, a plunger bore intersecting the socket, a plunger in the plunger bore, and a plunger spring biasing the plunger toward an extended position partially obstructing the socket. Each striker has a cam at a distal end thereof and an inverted frustoconical body. When the mast jacket is pivoted vertically up, the cams on the strikers shift the plungers inward in the plunger bores.

Abstract: A motion-transmitting remote-control assembly (10) of the type for transmitting motion along a curved path by a flexible motion-transmitting core element (12) with a conduit (14) slidably supporting the core element (12). A terminal (30) has a bore (32) extending therethrough and defines oppositely facing first (32a) and second (32b) openings with the second opening (32b) disposed for connecting the core element (12) to a control member (24). An adjustment interconnects the terminal (30) and the core element (12) for adjusting the position of the terminal (30) axially along the core element (12) and includes a lock button (36) movable between an unlocked position extending from the assembly and a locked position within the assembly for locking the axial position of the terminal (30) relative to the core element (12).

Abstract: An anti-deforming device for a steerer tube includes a tubular element, a first element, a second element, a driving element and a cap, the tubular element having two ends each of which has a tapered periphery for respectively engagement with a corresponding tapered skirt of the first element and the second element, the tubular element having a plurality of slits defined therein and having a plurality of protrusions and flanges extending outwardly from a periphery thereof, the driving element having a threaded rod passing through a plane hole defined in the second element and threadedly engaged to a threaded hole defined in the first element to force the protrusions and flanges to contact against an inner periphery of the steerer tube and the cap mounted to a top of the steerer tube by passing a bolt through a hole defined in the cap and threadedly engaged to the threaded hole of the first element.

Abstract: A swivel mechanism for a bicycle includes a base fixedly mounted around a head tube of the bicycle. An annular sleeve is rotatably mounted around the base. A swivel ring is rotatably mounted between the upperside of the base and an underside of the annular sleeve. A cap is securely mounted around an upper end of a steerer tube of the bicycle. An upper connector has at least one first brake cable fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of the cap. A first wire is slidably mounted in the first brake cable and has a lower end fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of the annular sleeve. A lower connector has at least one second brake cable fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of the base. A second wire is slidably mounted in the second brake cable and has an upper end fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of the swivel ring.

Abstract: A camshaft includes a first end journal portion and first, second and third intermediate journal portions respectively. The first end journal portion is supported in a bearing hole in an upper end wall of the cylinder head. The first, second and third intermediate journal portions are supported in three bearing holes in the three intermediate bearing bosses in the cylinder head, respectively. The radii of the four bearing holes and of a camshaft inserting opening in a lower end wall of the cylinder head are in a relationship such that the camshaft inserting opening is the largest radii, and each adjacent bearing hole is progressively smaller in size. The smallest radii bearing hole is for the bearing hole for the first end journal portion. The largest radius of an intake cam and an exhaust cam is smaller than the radii of the intermediate bearing holes. Thus, the camshaft can be smoothly inserted through the camshaft inserting opening and hence, can be easily assembled into the cylinder head.

Abstract: A counterbalancing apparatus for dynamically balancing an out of balance rotating member. A first series of weights having identical size and weight are mounted to freely move within a first groove or race when the apparatus is rotating after being mounted to a shaft or other rotatable member. A second series of weights having identical size and weight are similarly mounted to freely move within a second groove or race located inside of the first race. The first series of weights is different in size and weight from the second series of weights.

Abstract: A tool for applying rotational force to a coiled torsion spring of a door counterbalancing mechanism in order to wind the spring storing energy within the body of the spring. The tool includes a splittable housing which is fixedly mounted onto the winding cone of the torsion spring. The housing has a sprocket mounted thereon. On either side of the sprocket are annular grooves. Within one annular groove is to be located a right hand operated ratchet tool with a left hand ratchet tool connecting with the other annular groove. These ratchet tools are to be used sequentially in unison to create stored energy within the torsion spring.

Abstract: The present invention involves screwdriver having a grip, a driver blade insertable into and rotationally affixed to said grip and a chuck. The chuck encloses and is longitudinally displaceable relative to the driver blade. The chuck has collets extending from an end disposed near the blade tip. The collets have claws extending from their free ends which are adapted to retain a screw on the blade tip when the chuck is in a retaining position. The collets may be either inwardly biased or outwardly biased. A sleeve, for pressing the collets inward, is provided for embodiments employing outwardly biased collets. A stop device is provided for inhibiting the longitudinal displacement of the chuck towards the blade tip beyond the retaining position. The stop device comprises a groove in the blade shaft and a cooperating detent spring located on the chuck. The free end of the detent spring extends toward the blade tip and is biased inward so that it is disposed within the groove.

Abstract: A wrench including an operation arm having an operation head at one end for turning a workpiece, a calibration handle connected to one end of the operation arm and turned relative to the operation arm to set the desired index number of torsion, and a lock controlled to lock the calibration handle when the desired index number is set, wherein a transparent socket is mounted around the calibration handle adjacent to the operation arm, having a lens, which magnifies the index number of torsion for accurate calibration.

Abstract: A tool for installing and removing load break probes, comprising a handle, a body rotatably attached to the handle, the body having an engagement device for non-rotatably engaging a load break probe, and a torque delivery system operatively connected between with the handle and the body. The torque delivery system has a first clutch half attached to the handle and a second clutch half attached to the body. The clutch halves are engaged up to a predetermined torque in a first direction and positively engaged when the tool is rotated in a second direction.

Abstract: A pipe cutting apparatus comprises a housing with a pipe passage through the housing, a rotatable collar and a rotatable ring both of which rotate about the pipe passage and a pipe cutter mounted on the collar. The pipe cutter is movable inwardly toward and outwardly away from the pipe passage and has a drive gear which engages the ring such that differences in rotating speeds between the collar and the ring operate the drive gear to produce movement of the pipe cutter.

Abstract: A squaring machine has an elongate housing with a rotatable spindle extending from one end thereof and attached to which is a tool for squaring the end of work piece. At the opposite end of the housing are first and second feed members, the first feed member in the form of a screw which is locked against axial movement within the housing, and the second feed member in the form a nut which is locked against rotation with respect to the housing. The feed nut is rotatably connected to an end of the spindle such that rotation of the feed screw will cause axial movement of the spindle. Also, the machine includes a first and second removable retainers, each of which has a pair of opposing jaws for clamping around a cylindrical work piece, however, the jaws of the first retainer are for grasping a work piece of a different size than the jaws of the second retainer.

Abstract: A circle cutting device for selectively rotatably retaining a workpiece in a jigsaw permits a user of the circle cutting device to cut accurate circles with the jigsaw. The circle cutting device includes an elongated track secured to the jigsaw, and further includes a housing having an upper portion slidably adjustably attached to the elongated track for location at a preselected position and a lower portion with a centrally located opening therein. A pin is positioned in the centrally located opening of the lower portion of the housing and extends a predetermined distance from the opening for selectively engaging a workpiece and maintaining the workpiece in a preselected position in relation to the jigsaw, thereby providing a pivot point for rotatably retaining the workpiece in the jigsaw so as to permit the user of the jigsaw to accurately cut circles from the workpiece.

Abstract: A compound miter saw comprises a base, an arm rotatingly connected thereto about a horizontal plane, and a pair of adjustable vertical saw supporting members on either end thereof. The improvement thereof comprises a plurality of longitudinally aligned rows of projections formed on the support surface of the base. A workpiece can be supported at an elevated angle along the support surface wherein one side thereof rests against a guide plate along one side of the base and an adjoining corner portion is ensconced between a selected pair of adjacent rows. Each pin of adjacent rows of projections provides a unique elevation angle.

Abstract: A tape cutting apparatus which provides for cutting a multi-layered tape through only one layer of the tape. The apparatus includes a cutting device with a cutting blade wherein the cutting device is actuated by a drive mechanism and the position of the cutting device is controlled by a position controller. The apparatus further provides a braking mechanism to ensure that the cut is terminated at the proper position.