Abstract: A perforating tool for perforating single or multiple layer material webs or sheets (1) that are separated therefrom, including a first half (16) and a second half (17). In a first half (16), a multiplicity of perforating teeth (15) is accommodated; in the first half is also located a tool-free gap (18). In the second half (17) of the perforating tool (15) is a cutting zone (19) as well as groups (22) of perforating elements that are configured in alternating sequential fashion, which are angled with respect to the perforating tool.

Abstract: A tubing cutter having a body rotatably supporting a cutter element and a pair of rollers adjacent an opening. The tubing is placed in the opening with the rollers and cutter element in simultaneous contact. A knob and threaded shaft advance movement of a cutter holder as the body is rotated or swung about the axis tubing to cause cutting of the tubing. Stop elements are mounted relative to the cutter element to prevent cutting prior to complete severing of the tubing to permit manual breaking of the tubing to achieve a smoother end.

Abstract: In an attachment structure for attaching a neck to a guitar body, particularly an electric guitar body, a connecting portion is formed at a heel portion of the neck, and this connecting plate is engaged with an engagement recess formed in the backside of the guitar body and fastened in place by fastening screws. The pickup units are installed on the guitar body from the backside so as to positionally correspond to the connecting portion of the neck. One end of a balance spring is connected to the tremolo mechanism disposed on the guitar body and another end of the balance spring is connected to the connecting plate of the neck.

Abstract: A vibrating reed is provided which includes a base; and a vibration arm section formed so as to protrude from this base, a grooved portion is formed in one of the obverse surface and the rear surface of the vibration arm section, and a groove electrode portion and a side electrode portion is formed in the grooved portion and the side portion of the vibration arm section, respectively, wherein a short-circuit prevention section is formed between the groove electrode portion and the side electrode portion and thus vibration failure is made unlikely to occur while minimizing the CI value.

Abstract: A percussion instrument mounting system comprising a connector means preferably and elastically flexible cord or plurality of cords, each having a first end attached to a percussion instrument such as a woodblock, and a second end attaching to a vibration absorbing material or to a rigid frame or support upon which the vibration absorbing material rests or is thereby supported. The elastic cord draws the percussion woodblock and the vibration absorbing material together into a flexibly fixed position so that the instrument is playable.

Abstract: A drum pedal assembly has a base plate adapted to sit on the floor and having an outer end adapted to be juxtaposed with a drum and an opposite inner end and a pedal pivoted on the base-plate inner end. A pair of posts having upper and lower ends are releasably fixed at the base-plate outer end with the posts generally parallel and vertical. Respective bearings on the post upper ends support a shaft carrying a beater mount. Mechanism links the pedal to the shaft for rotation of the shaft on depression of the pedal.

Abstract: A drum having an annular rim is connected to a pedal assembly by a clamp having an outer clamp part engaging an outer surface of the rim only at a pair of locations axially spaced along the rim and an inner clamp part generally aligned with the outer part and engaging an inner surface of the rim only at a pair of locations axially spaced along the rim and lying between the locations of the outer clamp part. The clamp parts are pressed toward each other against the respective surfaces of the rim, and a coupling secures the clamp parts to the pedal assembly.

Abstract: A display 21 for setting atone control parameter is disposed on an operation panel of an electronic musical instrument. Function and subfunction operator groups 23, 24 are arranged in parallel in two rows along a longer side of display 21. Function operator group 23 corresponds to each function in the first hierarchy, and subfunction operator group 24 corresponds to each subfunction in the second hierarchy that is designated for each function in the first hierarchy. Display 21 displays a tone control parameter that is to be set by the operation of a parameter setting operator group 25 and the characters representing each function and each subfunction of the function and subfunction operator groups 23, 24. By operation of each operator group 23, 24, the functions and the subfunctions are switched hierarchy by hierarchy, whereby a desired tone control parameter can be easily set to be a desired value or can be easily changed.

Abstract: The electronic musical instrument includes a keyboard 10 and an operation panel 20. The operation panel 20 includes a display 21 and a control operator 22 for selecting and setting various modes in the electronic musical instrument. Part of the control operator 22 is used for changing various modes in the electronic musical instrument by a combination with a display screen on the display 21. The display 21 is controlled by a display control circuit 23 having a screen data memory 23a, and displays a lyric screen, score screen, and various mode setting screens. An image data output circuit 51 having an image data memory 51a for outside, which is independent from the image data memory 23a, outputs an image data to outside and displays the lyric screen, score screen, and various mode setting screens on an external displayer 53 independently from the display 21.

Abstract: An audio generation system includes MIDI track components that generate event instructions for MIDI audio data received from a MIDI audio data source, and includes audio wave track components that generate playback instructions for audio wave data maintained in an audio wave data source. A segment component plays one or more of the MIDI track components to generate the event instructions, and plays one or more of the audio wave track components to generate the playback instructions. An audio processing component, such as a synthesizer component, receives the event instructions and the playback instructions, and generates an audio rendition corresponding to the MIDI audio data and/or the audio wave data.

Abstract: An automatic accompaniment apparatus includes: a storage unit for storing accompaniment style data including basic accompaniment data for automatic accompaniment and replacement accompaniment data to be reproduced in place of the basic accompaniment data; and a reproducing unit for reading the stored accompaniment style data and reproducing the read accompaniment style data, the reproducing unit reproducing the read accompaniment style data by replacing a portion thereof with the replacement accompaniment data. The automatic accompaniment apparatus can generate derivative accompaniment style data from original accompaniment data with ease.

Abstract: A silent piano is a composite keyboard musical instrument fabricated on the basis of an acoustic piano, and a pianist plays a tune by piano tones or electronic tones; when the pianist selects the electronic tones, a hammer stopper enters the trajectories of hammers, and a tandem regulating button mechanism changes damping columns onto the trajectories of jacks in such a manner that the jack is brought into contact with the damping column concurrently with a regulating button; since the damping columns are closer to the jack than the regulating buttons, the jack turns at a larger angular velocity so that the hammer is not pinched between the jack and the hammer stopper; the damping columns are moved onto a virtual plane where the regulating buttons are so that the jacks are commonly used between the silent piano and the standard acoustic piano.

Abstract: An automatic bullet feeding mechanism for feeding one bullet at a time into a cartridge casing. The bullet feeding mechanism includes a drop tube that is moveably mounted within an outer sleeve. A pair of cooperating catches are operative to engage and hold a stack of bullets within the drop tube and to release one bullet at a time, the released bullet dropping down into the underlying cartridge casing. To actuate the pair of cooperating catches, the cartridge casing to be filled is moved into engagement with the drop tube and moves the drop tube within the outer sleeve. The movement of the drop tube causes an actuator assembly to operate the pair of cooperating latches which in turn results in one bullet from the stack falling through the drop tube into the underlying cartridge casing.

Abstract: A braid folding unit of a shielded wire is provided, which includes: a primary expanding means to beat a braid 22 exposed on an inner cover 24 of the shielded wire 15 so as to outwardly expand the braid; an expanding pipe 135 to enter an inside of the braid 22 along the inner cover so as to further outwardly expand the braid; and a braid folding member 137 to advance along an outside surface of the expanding pipe so as to push the braid 22 in an axial direction of the shielded wire and to fold back the braid. The primary expanding means has a pair of openable-and-closable expanding teeth 134, a pair of sliding members fixing the respective expanding teeth, and a driving means to open and close the pair of sliding members in opposite directions.

Abstract: A method for formation of slugs in a gun barrel and acceleration of these slugs up to the speed of 3 km/sec and more is suggested. A selected region of the barrel is filled by water or another liquid, mixture of liquids or slurry. The refrigerating media is supplied into a heat exchanger cooling the selected section of the barrel. The freezing conditions (rate of the heat removal, duration of cooling) assure desired cohesion of the slug and its adhesion to the barrel. When freezing is completed, the axial pressure is exerted on the internal edge of the slug. When the pressure exceeds the adhesion forces, the slug will move toward the open end with acceleration determined by the axial forces. If the exerted pressure force is not sufficient for the slug separation the expansion radial forces are applied to the barrel or the interface between the slug and the barrel is heated. After the separation the compressed media drives the slug toward the open end of the barrel.

Abstract: Vacuum brake booster with mechanical emergency braking assistance and improved noise damping A vacuum brake booster (10) has a vacuum chamber (18) and a working chamber (20), which are separated in a pressure-proof manner from one another by a movable wall (16). A control valve (22) having a housing (24), which is workingly coupled to the movable wall (16) and in which a first valve seat (64) is disposed, in order to achieve a pressure difference at the movable wall (16) controls the supply of at least atmospheric pressure to the working chamber (20) in dependence upon the displacement of an input element (26), which is coupled to the first valve seat (64), of the brake booster (10). Disposed in the control valve housing (24) is an armature (38), which cooperates with a permanent magnet (40) and which is rigidly coupled on the one hand to the input element (26) in actuating direction and on the other hand to the first valve seat (64).

Abstract: A fluid actuator attaches a hinged safety device to a vehicle and pivots the hinged safety device between retracted and extended positions. The housing of the actuator has a base and a removable cover. A sub-assembly is attached to the base. The subassembly includes a generally planar base member with integral right cylinder, lever arm pivot support and stop posts. A piston slides in the right cylinder and forms a fluid chamber between the piston and a closed end of the right cylinder that is fed through a passage through the closed end of the cylinder. A lever arm is pivotally attached to the lever arm pivot support at one end for pivotal movement between retracted and extended positions, the lever arm extending over the cylinder and having a lip at an opposite end that is spaced from the right cylinder. A pivot arm engages the top of the piston at one end and the lever arm at an opposite end to transfer motion from the piston to the lever arm.

Abstract: A piston type compressor has a housing, a cylinder block and a piston. The cylinder block is fixed to the housing. The piston is accommodated in the cylinder block. A piston ring is provided between the cylinder block and the piston. A sealing coat is made of soft metal, and is provided between the piston ring and the piston.

Abstract: A piston connected with a piston rod is slidably fitted in a cylinder having a hydraulic fluid sealed therein. The piston rod extends to the outside of the cylinder through a rod guide fitted to an end portion of the cylinder. An annular seal member is inserted into an annular groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rod guide. The piston rod extends through the seal member. A wave washer is inserted into a gap between one end of the annular groove and the seal member. With its spring force, the wave washer urges the seal member to be pressed against the sealing surface of the annular groove. Because the seal member is constantly held in the state of being pressed against the sealing surface irrespective of the stroke direction of the piston rod, stable sealing performance can be obtained, and the leakage of hydraulic fluid can be surely prevented.

Abstract: A component gas concentrator includes an air compressor/vacuum pump, an air-tight first container containing a molecular sieve bed, the first container in fluid communication with the compressor/vacuum pump through a first gas conduit, and an air-tight second container in fluid communication with the first container through a second gas conduit. A gas flow controller such as PLC controls actuation of valves mounted to the gas conduits.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for treating an exhaust gas emanating from a vehicle engine or a plant's chimney. This device has a housing having a treatment chamber defined therein, an inlet port for receiving an exhaust gas to be treated, and an outlet port for releasing a treated gas. The gas is allowed to flow in the treatment chamber from the inlet port to the outlet port defining a flowing direction. The device further has treating elements in the treatment chamber which are layers of rocks of granite alternating with layers of rocks of charcoal. The layers extend substantially in perpendicular to the flowing direction of the gas.

Abstract: A pressure swing process and system for purifying a first gas, preferably argon, from a crude feed gas stream containing the first gas and second gas(es) utilizes two adsorption beds and continuously promotes the crude feed gas to the bed during the process and simultaneous equalization of pressure in the two beds in top-top-top end and bottom-to-bottom end equalizations in each bed following purging of each bed.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a triboelectrically charged nonwoven, wherein a fiber blend made of polyacrylnitrile fibers with a titer of ≦1.7 dtex and of polyolefine fibers with a titer of ≦1.7 dtex is freed from lubricating agents and antistatic agents by washing, is dried down to a moisture content of <1% by weight and is carded on a longitudinal or randomizing card into a triboelectrically charged web with a mass per area unit of 15-80 g/m2. This web is taken off by two simultaneously running rolls and a transfer roll, so that the web is laid on to a conveyor in machine direction, and bonded directly inside a bonding set, the unbonded web being forwarded via 1 to 3 points of transfer only.

Abstract: An air trap comprises an air reservoir (2) to be arranged in a liquid circulation line, and a hydrophilic filter (3) which permits a liquid to permeate but does not permit gas bubbles to permeate and which is arranged in the air reservoir to separate an upstream side of the liquid circulation line from the downstream side of the liquid circulation line.

Abstract: A compact, portable, lightweight, low power consuming, convenient, versatile and sterile laminar airflow device, useful in obtaining a workspace substantially devoid of airborne particulate contaminants, said device comprising a body (C) divided into an upper and lower chambers; the upper chamber housing one or more pre-filtration members (B), a motor (T) driving a fan (S), and one or more filters (U) located below the motor; and the lower chamber provided with a slideable front panel (M), a removable platform (X) located at the lower portion of the chamber and a perforated plane (N) placed on the removable platform.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a quantity of a hot beverage, comprising providing a source of a liquid having an adjustable temperature, selecting an infusion time and an infusion temperature, supplying from the source liquid substantially at the selected infusion temperature, the supplied liquid having a volume equal to or slightly larger than the quantity, mixing the supplied liquid with a flavor ingredient having the selected infusion time and infusion temperature, infusing the flavor ingredient in the supplied liquid substantially for the selected infusion time whereby the selected ingredient is at least partially dissipated in the supplied liquid thereby forming a brew, and following the infusion time, removing an undissipated portion of the flavor ingredient from the brew thereby yielding the beverage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for extracting a substance for the preparation of a drink. This device includes a first, fixed piece and a second piece that is movable relative to the first about an axis of rotation lying at the rear of the two pieces, with the front of each piece providing a cavity for the substance to be extracted. The device also includes a system for closing and opening the two pieces. This system possesses a two-armed closing lever and two traction rods. The two arms of the closing lever are arranged to rotate about a first pivot on each side of the second piece. The traction rods are arranged to rotate about a second pivot on each side of the first piece. The ends of the two arms of the closing lever and the traction rods are fixed by means of a third, movable pivot so as to interact mutually in order to cause the closing and opening of the device.

Abstract: The rotisserie motor mounting device for releasably connecting a motor housing having a motor therein to a rotisserie is disclosed. The rotisserie motor mounting device has a shaft extending from one of the rotisserie and a free end selectively connectible to the motor. The rotisserie motor mounting device further includes a support shaft which is releasably connectible to a portion of the rotisserie at one end and the motor housing at the other end. The support shaft has a pair of interconnecting shaft portions which can be adjusted to provide more than one length for the support shaft. One end of each interconnecting shaft portion is connected to a planar configuration. Each planar configuration is slidably attachable within sleeves to the rotisserie and the motor housing.

Abstract: A large round baler includes a chassis which forms a forward part of a baling chamber, with a rearward part of the chamber being formed by a bale discharge gate. The discharge gate is constructed of first and second, separate parts that are, either each separately pivotally connected to chassis or are mounted such that the second part is pivotally attached to the first part. The parts are arranged such that arms of the second part overlap the opposite sides of the first part. Different embodiments disclose various driving structures for causing one part to be moved by moving the other part, with the arrangement of the two parts resulting in the gate being quickly moved to its open position for discharging a bale.

Abstract: A rotary printing press has one or two inking rollers each in rolling engagement with both an ink supply cylinder and a plate cylinder. Each inking roller is identically supported by means comprising a first pair of roller support members mounted one adjacent each end of the ink supply cylinder for pivotal motion about the axis of that cylinder, and a second pair of roller support members mounted to the first pair for pivotal motion about an axis parallel to the axis of the ink supply cylinder, the second pair of roller support members rotatably supporting one inking roller therebetween. Adjusting screws act between the two pairs of roller support members for adjustably varying the nip width between the ink supply cylinder and each inking roller.

Abstract: A rotary offset printing press is disclosed which has a series of printing units of identical make through which a web of paper is threaded. In each printing unit the blanket cylinder is made displaceable into and out of printing engagement with the plate cylinder and the impression cylinder. The cylinders of each printing unit are driven from a separate variable-speed motor via a train of gears which stay intermeshed whether the blanket cylinder is in or out of printing engagement with the other cylinders. A clutch is inserted between the drive linkage and the impression cylinder for connecting and disconnecting the latter to and from the former. A plate change is possible in any of the printing units by moving the blanket cylinder out of printing engagement with the plate cylinder and the impression cylinder, and declutching the impression cylinder from the drive linkage, in that printing unit while the other printing unit or units are in continuous operation for printing the web.

Abstract: An ornamenting device is configured for applying marking fluid, preferably paint, upon a work surface to form an ornamental image. The device includes an applicator having a sponge-like, porous body with a transfer layer and a storage layer. The transfer layer has an imprinting surface configured to apply paint so as to cover a portion of the work surface to form the ornamental image and a plurality of first voids. The first voids are generally sized so as to substantially prevent any uncovered work surface sections remaining within the formed ornamental image. The storage layer is integrally formed with the transfer layer and has a plurality of second voids. Each of the second voids is sized generally larger than each of the first voids such that the storage layer has a substantially greater fluid absorbency than the transfer layer. A holder is configured for being held by a human hand and includes at least one prong insertable within the storage layer to releasably attach the applicator to the holder.

Abstract: A process for making printing plate material suitable for imaging by laser radiation. A metal substrate is electrocoated in a bath containing a polymeric resin and laser-sensitive particles, thereby depositing a laser ablatable layer on a principal surface of the metal substrate. In one embodiment, the laser-ablatable layer is treated with a corona discharge for a time sufficient to render the layer non-ink wettable. In other preferred embodiments, the laser-ablatable layer is overcoated with an overlayer such as a non-ink wettable silicone layer or a water-wettable layer comprising an organophosphorus polymer, preferably a copolymer of acrylic acid and vinylphosphonic acid.

Abstract: A stamp assembly for marking an object's surface with an outline of a hole to be formed therein, that includes a housing having a skirt portion defining an open ended pad cavity and a reference plane, a stamp pad slidably disposed in the housing and having a bottom surface with a raised indicia portion for applying ink in a pattern, a handle attached to the stamp pad, and a bubble level attached to the housing, the stamp pad or the handle for indicating a desired rotational orientation of the stamp pad. As the reference plane is placed against the object's surface in the desired orientation indicated by the bubble level, and pressure is applied to the handle, the raised indicia portion extends through the reference plane, makes contact with the object's surface, and forms an ink pattern on the object's surface in the shape of the hole outline.

Abstract: A lithographic printing method forming a uniform layer of a hydrophobic substance on the entire surface of a printing plate precursor having a titanium dioxide-containing surface layer, by irradiating the surface of the precursor with active light to form imagewise hydrophilic areas to make a printing plate, said active light is far-ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 250 to 320 nm.

Abstract: Metal-based printing members suitable for transfer-type imaging include a metal substrate and a hydrophilic, polymeric coating thereover. Desirably, the polymeric coating is crosslinked and withstands repeated application of fountain solution during printing. The polymeric coating can, however, undergo degradation where exposed to fountain solution so long as the ink-receptive portions—the areas where oleophilic material has been transferred onto the hydrophilic coating—remain intact.

Abstract: A method for preparing a lithographic plate which can react with an imaging fluid to form an image, including providing a hydrophilic support; forming a fluid-receiving layer that includes a water-soluble material which is chemically reactive with the imaging fluid; imagewise applying the imaging fluid to the fluid-receiving layer; and drying or curing the applied fluid to form an image in the fluid-receiving layer.

Abstract: A method (40) and apparatus (30) is described for performing image rendering of high resolution computer generated images using limited memory and constrained rendering architectures. An image is segmented into a plurality of tiles (110). A graphics renderer (17), which is usually used for rendering low resolution images onto a display device (19), is used to render one tile (110) at a time. The rendered tile images are combined to form a band of the image (101) and the image data of the band (101) is transferred to a printer engine (20) for printing. Each band (101) is rendered and transferred to the printer engine (20) until the whole image is printed.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for neutralizing mines and obstacles that can quickly and efficiently clear a specified surf zone without human intervention. In a preferred embodiment, the invention utilizes firing tubes including a combustion chamber, a mechanism for supplying an aluminum fuel to the combustion chamber; and an ignitor for igniting the aluminum fuel within said combustion chamber to generate pressure waves. The firing tubes arranged in arrays located on sides of a main body of an autonomous vehicle. Activation of the firing tubes on a rear side of the main body is utilized in a preferred embodiment to propel the vehicle forward. Forward propagating pressure waves generated by firing tubes arranged on forward facing first and second sides of the main body are utilized to destroy mines and other obstructions located within a selected surf area.

Abstract: A firearm cartridge has a case configured with a straight-walled portion and a radial shoulder for housing a propellant. The case further includes a neck for retaining a bullet. The straight-walled portion defines a base cavity having an interior base diameter. The interior base diameter is approximately twice or more the neck diameter. The diameter ratios of the base and neck optimize combustion efficiency to reduce heat and acceleration losses. The radial shoulder focuses a shockwave below a bullet base to reduce heat loss to the bullet and support bullet retention in the neck for a longer period of time. A thermally insulating coating is utilized to reduce heat loss to the case or chamber and accelerate ignition of the propellant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a combustible shaped ammunition part, such as a propellant case or a propellant charge container, wherein the combustible shaped ammunition part contains an erosion-reducing admixture.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system for fragmenting rock obstacles and obstructions in mines. The system uses a projectile having a flat or concave nose and a detonating device that has a safety pin to prevent a striker from prematurely igniting the primer during handling of the projectile. The primer is designed to initiate a detonator which detonates an explosive charge upon impact of the projectile with the target rock. The system can include transmitters and receivers and counters to provide remote operation of projectile launch, prearming, arming and/or detonation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a projectile 1 to trigger avalanches and intended to be projected by a launcher tube. This projectile comprises a casing 2 intended to explode in the vicinity of or in contact with the snow through the action of priming means in order to cause an avalanche.

Abstract: A warhead (1) having a warhead casing (2) that encloses an explosive charge (5). To ensure that, during the detonation of the explosive charge (5), the warhead (1) effects a rapid acceleration of the fragments flying in the flight direction, and a lesser acceleration of the fragments flying away laterally from the warhead, and/or generates a relatively intense lateral pressure wave, the charge has at least two different partial charges (7, 8-10) corresponding to the intended use of the warhead (1). The first partial charge (7), which is disposed in the region of the tip of the warhead (1), and comprises, for example, octogen (HMX), possesses a high detonation speed in order, when detonated, to accelerate heavy-metal fragments (preferably WSM spherical fragments) disposed in front of the partial charge very rapidly forward. In contrast, the second partial charge (8-10), which adjoins the rear of the first partial charge (7), is a far less costly charge, e.g.

Abstract: In a method of renewing ties of a railroad track extending in a longitudinal direction and including a succession of ties supported on a ballast bed, damaged old ties are comminuted either before removal from the track or after removal of the track and subsequently ejected into a storage wagon by a first conveyor device extending longitudinally in the direction of the track. The comminuted ties are then transported via a second conveyor device, extending in the longitudinal direction, to a number of further like storage wagons arranged behind one another, for selectively filling the further storage wagons, whereas new tie replace the removed damaged ties.

Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention described here is the saddlebag form factor. It is very strong & stable and can be applied to the ALWEG monorail car configuration producing improved stability, safety and load carrying capacities. The essence's of my new car design is that the payload being transported is placed well below the top surface of the rail beam. This place's the center of gravity far below the balance plane that is formed at the interface of the wheels and the top flat surface of the monorail beam.

Abstract: A thermochromic dry offset ink comprising a dry offset ink medium and a thermochromic pigment material dispersed therein, wherein the thermochromic pigment material is a pigment material which has a microcapsular form having non-round particle cross section and has a thermochromic material enclosed in the microcapsules. Also disclosed is a printed article produced using the ink.

Abstract: The present invention provides black ink compositions for use in inkjet printing, which exhibit improved neutral color, light fastness, and gray scale properties. The black ink compositions generally include a mixture of two or more black dyes in balanced concentrations to obtain black ink having the improved properties while retaining good print-ability in an inkjet pen. In one aspect, a black ink composition may include a mixture of pacified Reactive Black 31 and Direct Black 168.

Abstract: A multicolor ink jet printing process employs an ink jet ink composition comprising water, a colorant of pigment, dye, or mixtures thereof, and a low boiling point additive to produce high quality multicolor ink jet images with minimal intercolor bleed and lines with sharp edges as characterized by a relatively low mid frequency line edge noise (MFLEN) number. The additive is an alcohol or thiol having a boiling point less than or equal to about 115° C. The aforementioned ink jet ink composition can further include an optional additive of alcohol or thiol with a boiling point less than or equal to about 135° C. if necessary. The desired additive increases the ink's drying rate with fast evaporation and an accelerated penetration into a print substrate (e.g. paper) upon printing. As a result, little or minimum residual ink (e.g. carbon black ink) comprising the aforementioned additive is available on the surface of the print substrate to intermix with a previously or subsequently printed ink (e.g.

Abstract: Monoazo dyes of formulas (IV) 1