Abstract: A locking mechanism having a housing with an aperture having at least one notch and providing access to a latching mechanism for a cylindrical lockset having a barrel section with an outwardly projecting tab which may be inserted through the aperture and to engage the latching mechanism being rotatable to engage the tab with the inner surface of the housing inhibiting removal of the lockset. A set screw mounted on the housing is incorporated to prevent rotation of the lockset by engaging a groove in the barrel section.

Abstract: A press die certification system for certifying a press die including a vibration severity monitor operationally connected to the press die to be certified, the monitor creating output containing vibration severity data and press run speed data. Software is utilized for creating a die certificate and die certificate data, calculated on monitor output data obtained from data memory and from press setup information.

Abstract: Equipment and method for the rapid and easy extraction of formed metal parts from forming dies while in a press and operating at elevated temperatures. The invention features the controlled supply of streams of air or other inert gas to the interface of the hot surface of the forming die and the formed panel to augment removal so that flaws from removal equipment are minimized for optimized production of high quality parts. High velocity air is discharged through nozzles onto the forming surfaces of hot forming dies to cool the forming die and the part that contract at different rates and pop the part from the surface.

Abstract: A compression assembly for applying consistent pressure to the material being formed into a continuous tube. The pressure is applied to at least one of a pair of forming rolls of a tube mill during the operation thereof.

Abstract: A keyless tooling system for the production of continuous seam-welded tubes is disclosed wherein the tube forming rolls are selectively held in fixed position on supporting spindles by an expandable tapered bushing. The bushing may be caused to move to permit contraction in annular dimension facilitating the removal of the associated forming roll during a mill changeover.

Abstract: In a single strand hot rolling mill finishing section a plurality of multi-stand prefinishing rolling units are arranged along and are selectively shiftable onto and off of a first pass line segment. A multi-stand finishing rolling unit and a multi-stand post finishing rolling unit are arranged sequentially along a second pass line segment. A switch and associated delivery guides are selectively operable to direct products from the first pass line segment to the second pass line segment either at a location upstream of said finishing rolling unit, or alternatively, at a location between the finishing rolling unit and the post finishing rolling unit. With this arrangement, final rolling in the post finishing rolling unit may be preceded with or without rolling in the finishing rolling unit and with or without rolling in one or more of the prefinishing rolling units.

Abstract: In a cluster type split housing type rolling mill, the plate thickness control capability is improved by suppressing decrease in the mill rigidity as small as possible. Two pass line adjusting mechanisms 15, 16 are arranged between the operating side and the driving side outer housings 10, 11 in the upper side of the top inner housing 8 to form a top side supporting means for supporting the upper side of the top inner housing 8 to the outer housings 10, 11 in the operating side and the driving side each at two points in the front side and in the back side with respect to a pass direction using rocker plates of these two pass line adjusting mechanisms 15, 16.

Abstract: The present invention provides an unified folding system for processing in one work line all working processes needed in cutting and folding a cutting blade in a shape suitable to a sheet matter molding. A cutting blade supplied from a transferring unit of the cutting blade is cut in a length suitable to a sheet matter molding configuration in a cutting molding unit adjacent thereto, simultaneously the cutting tip used in cutting is transferred together with the cutting blade to a folding device side through a guide member set which is to be contacted with the cutting molding unit, the cutting blade transferred to the folding device is folded in a predetermined shape by a folding member which performs a going-straight movement and a rotating movement, and thereby, at this time, the cutting tip is detached outside by a tare. Accordingly, a working efficiency and a productivity in the cutting and folding of the cutting blade are improved and increased.

Abstract: A pressing apparatus provides an urging force for the slide cam to press only when necessary, and elsewhere this pressing-urge is held as small as possible, whereby abnormal wear and seizure of the slide cam, slide cam base and the sliding portion of the driven cam are prevented. The pressing apparatus can also provides a large retracting force for the slide cam near a lower dead center of a pressing stroke.

Abstract: A fluid spring assembly. The spring assembly preferably includes a body that slidably supports a piston that is attached to a piston rod. The piston serves to define a fluid chamber within the body that is charged with a pressurized fluid medium. The piston is retained within the body by a rigid retainer member. A biasing member is provided between the retaining member and the piston for resisting the force generated by the fluid medium within the fluid chamber.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for automatic process control of biasing and testing a heated-electrode refrigerant sensor for use in a refrigerant detector. An unbiased sensor may be mounted in a manufacturing station, and while mounted may be biased by applying current to electrically heat the sensor and by applying a voltage potential between the sensor's anode and cathode, thereby generating a bias current at the cathode, and after the sensor is at least partially biased, the bias current is used to electrically test the sensor's construction. If the temperature of the sensor is held constant at a bias temperature, the acceptability of the sensor may be determined based on the time that elapses before the bias current decreases from an initial value to a threshold value, or determined based on the noise present on a signal which is representative of an operating condition other than the bias current magnitude.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating a sensor for determination of the concentration of a sterilant, e.g., hydrogen peroxide vapor, in a sterilization system.

Abstract: A check chip of the present invention employed at a usage of a sensor measuring device is provided with a structural characterizing portion of a convex shape, concave shape or a penetration hole at a location, by which a user is considered to pick up, and the state of the structural characterizing portion is made to be different from that of a structural characterizing portion provided on a correction chip which is similar to the check chip, in a size, the number of the structural characterizing portions, or placement location.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tester for pressure sensors (1) in the wafer compound or isolated pressure sensors having a recess for the pressure sensors as well as means for electrical contacting (7) of the electrical connections of at least one of the pressure sensors. The invention is intended to make it possible to test pressure sensors still in a wafer compound for their function. According to the invention, a pressure head (9) is provided which has an interior space (10) open on one side, the open face (11) of which is capable of being mounted on the pressure sensor (1) in such a way that the interior space (10) is tightly sealed by the latter. In this way a static or dynamic pressure of specified amount and duration can be exerted on the sensor element (4) at least so that the sensor element (4) is moved out of its resting position. At the same time, the electrical connections (7) of the selected pressure sensor (1) are connected with an electrical evaluation unit (21).

Abstract: A macroscopic version of the Scanning Force Microscope is described. It consists of a cantilever under the influence of external forces, which mimic the tip-sample interactions. The use of this piece of equipment is threefold. First, it serves as direct way to understand the parts and functions of the Scanning Force Microscope, and thus it is effectively used as an instructional tool. Second, due to its large size, it allows for simple measurements of applied forces and parameters that define the state of motion of the system. This information, in turn, serves to compare the interaction forces with the reconstructed ones, which cannot be done directly with the standard microscopic set up. Third, it provides a kinematics method to non-destructively measure elastic constants of materials, such as Young's and shear modules, with special application for brittle materials.

Abstract: A method for selecting a golf ball suitable for a golfer, comprising the steps of (i) obtaining head speed and backspin when a golfer hits a golf ball with a golf club; (ii) obtaining from the golfer ball-type selection data for determining which among a plurality of ball types is suitable for the golfer; and (iii) selecting a golf ball of a type (e.g., a distance-type ball or a control-type ball) suitable for the golfer on the basis of the head speed and backspin obtained in step (i) and the ball-type selection data obtained in step (ii), in such a manner that the selected golf ball produces backspin close to optimal backspin corresponding to the above-described head speed.

Abstract: Provided are novel gas delivery apparatuses. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the apparatus features: a gas line network for delivering a gas from a gas source to a point of use; means for performing one or more vacuum/purge cycle in the gas line network, the vacuum/purge cycle including a vacuum phase and a purge phase; and a measurement system for detecting a gas phase molecular species in the gas line network during the vacuum phase and/or the purge phase of the vacuum/purge cycle. Also provided are methods for monitoring a gas phase molecular species in a gas delivery apparatus. The invention allows for replacement of components in a gas delivery system in a manner which is safe, and which avoids detrimental impact on the process being run and on the equipment.

Abstract: The invention relates to sensors of physical quantities such as pressure sensors or acceleration sensors, and more specifically to the mounting of the active part of the sensor on a base (30) bearing connection pins (32).

Abstract: A system for aerodynamically testing a vehicle having a front pair of wheels and a rear pair of wheels includes a surface for statically supporting the vehicle. The system additionally includes a primary source of air directed towards the vehicle. The primary source of air aerodynamically simulates conditions for the vehicle at a predetermined speed. The system further includes a first supplemental source of air directed into a flow of air generated by the primary source of air immediately behind the first pair of wheels.

Abstract: A method is proposed for measuring water permeability of substrates (1). A reactive compound (Ca, Ba) which reacts with a diffusing material, e.g. water, is applied on the substrate and the change in time of transmissivity, reflectivity of the layer is monitored in time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fixture to be used during pressure/vacuum testing. The fixture includes a shell having a main body and a coupling ring surrounding the main body. The coupling ring has threads for engaging an external thread connection on the device to be tested and for facilitating installation and removal of the fixture. The fixture further includes a back plate welded to one end of the main body and a pressure adapter for connecting the fixture to a pressure source or a vacuum source. The fixture still further includes an optional insulator to be placed in contact with the device being tested.

Abstract: In industrial sensing applications at least one parameter of at least one fluid in a pipe 12 is measured using a spatial array of acoustic pressure sensors 14, 16, 18 placed at predetermined axial locations x1, x2, x3 along the pipe 12. The pressure sensors 14, 16, 18 provide acoustic pressure signals P1(t), P2(t), P3(t) on lines 20, 22, 24 which are provided to signal processing logic 60 which determines the speed of sound amix of the fluid (or mixture) in the pipe 12 using acoustic spatial array signal processing techniques with the direction of propagation of the acoustic signals along the longitudinal axis of the pipe 12. Numerous spatial array-processing techniques may be employed to determine the speed of sound amix. The speed of sound amix is provided to logic 48, which calculates the percent composition of the mixture, e.g., water fraction, or any other parameter of the mixture, or fluid, which is related to the sound speed amix. The logic 60 may also determine the Mach number Mx of the fluid.

Abstract: Systems and methods of monitoring thin film deposition are described. In one aspect, a thin film deposition sensor includes an acoustical resonator (e.g., a thin film bulk acoustical resonator) that has an exposed surface and is responsive to thin film material deposits on the exposed surface. A substrate clip may be configured to attach the thin film deposition sensor to a substrate. A transceiver circuit may be configured to enable the thin film deposition sensor to be interrogated wirelessly. A method of monitoring a thin film deposition on a substrate also is described.

Abstract: A cantilever for Scanning Probe Microscopy including: a support portion; a lever portion extended from the support portion; and a probe portion provided at an free end of the lever portion, said probe portion being configured by two triangular thin plates each having one side respectively being one of the different two sides of V-like notch formed on the free end of the lever, where the thin plates are caused to face each other while having the other side in common. The cantilever for Scanning Probe Microscopy is thereby achieved as having a probe portion which is light in weight and high in rigidity and is readily positioned in alignment and by which measurement at high resolution is steadily possible.

Abstract: Described is a method of optimizing tire pressures in order to obtain maximum tire tread life and performance. The method involves calculation of the live and dead loads on each individual tire of the vehicle. Grown diameter of the tires in use is obtained from published data sheets. The grown diameter is then multiplied by an empirically derived tread length determining factor to obtain an optimum tread length in contact with the road surface. In turn the tread length is multiplied by effective tread width to obtain a footprint area for the tires. Finally, the load carried by the individual tires is divided by the footprint area to obtain an optimum inflation pressure.

Abstract: An accelerometer caliper while drilling arrangement comprising a drill bit having an axis of rotation and a gauge region, a caliper tool body, a first accelerometer mounted upon the caliper tool body and arranged to measure acceleration in a first direction, and a second accelerometer mounted upon the caliper tool body and arranged to measure acceleration in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the caliper tool body and the drill bit are coupled to one another in such a manner that the first and second accelerometers are mounted in a known relationship to the drill bit.

Abstract: A method and system for determining pump cavitation is disclosed. In accordance with the principle of the invention, changes in dynamic fluid pressure within a pump are monitored and compared to a determined cavitation alarm pressure. The determined cavitation pressure is determined as a known percentage of a known non-cavitation pressure. Fluid cavitation is determined when the change in dynamic fluid pressure falls below the determined cavitation alarm pressure. In a further aspect of the invention, a remaining mechanical seal operational life can be determined by maintaining a total time of fluid cavitation and reducing the expected life by the known operational time of the pump and the time the pump is in cavitation.

Abstract: A metrology device is described which is couplable to a load port of a semiconductor product handling and/or processing tool. The tool encloses a mini-environmental atmosphere and has a load port table for supporting devices to be coupled to the load port. The metrology device contains a housing preserving an inner atmosphere, a coupling region for connecting the inner atmosphere to the mini-environmental atmosphere and a measuring device for measuring a property of a semiconductor product. The metrology device further has a support which is movable by a transport device and which is dimensioned such that the metrology device is self-supporting in a position appropriate for coupling the coupling region to the load port. The metrology device is thereby couplable to the load port without being supported by the load port table.

Abstract: A liquid level sensor 18 has sensor probes 20a to 21b, and a monitor unit 23. The monitor unit 23 has a probe potential difference detecting section 25 for detecting the output potential difference between sensor probes 20a, 20b, and the output potential difference between sensor probes 21a, 21b; and a liquid level determining section 26 for determining the level of the liquid from the result of detection. The monitor unit 23 has a bubbling detection pulse generator section 28 for detecting an occurrence of bubbling of a bubbling gas from the result of detection by the probe potential difference detecting section 25 and generating a pulse signal, and a pulse counter 29 for counting the number of pulses generated by the bubbling detection pulse generator section 28, thereby making it possible to grasp the number of bubbling periods of the bubbling gas.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring gravitational attraction of the Earth comprising a loop formed from a superconductor material. The loop being divided into a first portion and a second portion having a predetermined length and configuration. The loop being positioned under predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal plane. There are also means for initiation of a flow of superconducting carriers in each of first and second portions, and at least one phase shift inducing means formed in the loop. The first portion being positioned with respect to the second portion in such a way that the superconducting carriers conducted through the first portion spend a period of time at a different gravitational potential of the Earth than superconducting carriers conducted through the second portion, thus creating a gravitationally induced phase shift. The apparatus being completely isolated from influence of any external magnetic field.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for dispensing an amount of imbalance correction weight for attachment to a rotary element to reduce an imbalance in the rotary element. The imbalance correction weight includes a number of individual weights provided on a length of double-sided adhesive tape. A guide directs the imbalance correction weight through a channel provided by the guide toward a tape divider. A driver pulls a protective backing away from the tape causing the imbalance correction weight to move through the channel toward the tape divider. A sensor counts the individual weights that move past it. When the sensor has counted a desired number of individual weights, a controller instructs the driver to stop pulling on the protective backing thereby stopping movement of the imbalance correction weight and then instructs the tape divider to divide the tape to provide the amount of imbalance correction weight.

Abstract: A flat monolithic accelerometer detector comprises a body (12) having a base (16) and two measurement cells each having a seismic mass (24a-24b) connected to the base via a joint enabling the mass to turn about an axis perpendicular to a sensing axis of the detector and each having a vibrating beam force sensor connecting the mass to the base, the cells being placed in such a manner that when one of the beams is subjected to a traction force due to an acceleration along the sensing axis, the other beam is subjected to a compression force of the same magnitude, the cells being disposed in opposite directions and symmetrically about an axis of the base for fixing to a support (18) whose acceleration is to be measured. Each beam is constituted by at least two parallel blades (26, 28) that are at different distances from the joint, with the two blades in a given cell being connected to the seismic mass of that cell via a common hinge.

Abstract: In a measurement system wherein time-varying physical signals containing frequency information related to a physical parameter of an object are measured to obtain corresponding time-varying measurement signals, a method and system are disclosed for processing the measurement signals to obtain a value for the physical parameter by first extracting the frequency information from the measurement signals. The frequency information includes at least one desired frequency and its amplitude and decay rate. Then, the frequency information is converted to a value for the physical parameter. The measurement signals are discrete time ultrasonic signals. Extraction is performed by transforming the ultrasonic signals to a Z-domain and converting at least one zero or pole in the Z-domain to the at least one frequency and its decay rate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting seals on a film from which bags are formed includes a force transmitter and a force sensor. The force transmitter transmits a force from the film to the sensor. The force sensor receives the transmitted force and provides a force signal. A controller receives the force signal and provides a seal signal. The the force sensor may be an mechanical sensor, an acoustic sensor, a mechanical sensor, a vibration sensor or a piezoelectric sensor.

Abstract: Sounds input via a sound input means (11) are corrected in accordance with age-based hearing characteristic data read from a memory (13) or correction values for reference hearing characteristics for individual hearing characteristics measured by an individual hearing characteristics means (15), and the sounds corresponding to the hearing characteristics are measured and displayed by a display means (14).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for filling gauge and sensor protectors with pressure transmitting fluid, diaphragm housing used therefor and method using such an apparatus. The apparatus includes tubing. A connector is connected to the inner end of the first side of the tubing. A syringe is filled with filling fluid and connected to the outer end of a first branch of the second side of the tubing. A vacuum pump is connected to the outer end of the second branch of the second side of the tubing. A fluid trap container is situated at a position of the tubing between both ends of the second branch of the second side of the tubing.

Abstract: A disk-shaped silicon sensor element for a pressure sensor is described. The sensor element has a disk upper side, a disk underside, stress measuring elements that convert mechanical stresses into signals, and circuits disposed on the disk upper side. The disk underside serves during a pressure measurement for receiving a force that acts as a bending pressure for bending the disk-shaped silicon sensor element. The sensor element is formed with essentially the same thickness over its entire extent.

Abstract: A device is provided for measuring heat flux from a test material exposed to a flame. The device is comprised of an elongate element defining a passageway for a fluid, a fluid flowing through the passageway, means for measuring the rate of water flow through the passageway, and a plurality of temperature-sensing elements positioned along the passageway and within the elongate element. The temperature-sensing elements are spaced from one another longitudinally with respect to the passageway. A method of evaluating fire hazards of materials in standard tests is provided which comprises measuring heat flux distribution in test fires at the moment when sprinklers would have sensed the fire and be activated, and determining the rate of sprinkler water delivery rate that will absorb the heat flux, thus controlling spread of the fire.

Abstract: To conduct a fluid, the transducer has a flow tube which in use is vibrated by an excitation system and whose inlet-side and outlet-side vibrations are detected by means of a sensor system. In response to transverse forces produced in the vibrating flow tube, the latter is, at least temporarily, laterally displaced from an assigned static rest position. To improve the dynamic balance of the transducer, a first cantilever and a second cantilever are rigidly fixed to an inlet-side tube section and an outlet-side tube section, respectively. By means of the cantilevers, the inlet-side and outlet-side tube sections are deformed as a result of lateral displacements of the flow tube. This produces counterforces which at least partially counterbalance the transverse forces produced in the vibrating flow tube. One advantage of the proposed transducer is that it is well balanced even during variations in fluid density.

Abstract: To provide a torque wrench for additional tightening inspection which corrects an error resulting from the rotation of the torque wrench before the rotation of an inspection bolt so that a precise torque value can be measured by simply tightening the tightening bolt additionally.

Abstract: An apparatus for contact-less measuring a difference angle between two parts rotating about a common axis comprises a stator having magnetic pole pairs, and a ferromagnetic rotor having pole ends for magnetically scanning the pole pairs of the stator. There are a first air gap between the pole pairs of the stator and the pole ends of the rotor; and an accessible and rotationally symmetric second air gap between the stator and the rotor. The magnetic flux across the second air gap is changed according to the difference angle between the rotor and the stator. This is determined by a magnetically sensitive element which is arranged at a fixed position within the second air gap.

Abstract: A ball screw having a cooling medium circulating channel inside the nut is to set two side covers, which set several inside trough channels, at two sides of the nut respectively and connecting trough channels inside the side covers with cooling channels inside the nut to form a cooling medium circulating channel such that a cooling medium is supplied from the inlet to the circulating channel to cool the nut and drained outward through the outlet after absorbing heat.

Abstract: A control device for semiautomatic gearshifting mechanisms of motor vehicles has a selector shaft of a gearshifting mechanism and at least one rotatable shifting element acting on the selector shaft so as to rotate and axially move the selector shaft for selecting a gutter and shifting a gear. A switching valve actuates the at least one shifting element for rotating the selector shaft and for axially moving the selector shaft. The shifting element is a shift drum with at least one control curve. The control curve is a groove in the mantle of the shifting element. The control device provides a simplified hydraulic control of the switching valves and has a simplified configuration.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a preferred method is disclosed for operating a transfer case synchronized range shift mechanism. The range shift mechanism can be selectively actuated for establishing a four-wheel high-range drive mode, a neutral mode, and a four-wheel low-range drive mode. The synchronized range shift mechanism is comprised of a first input gear system, a second input gear system, and an output gear system. The output gear system is comprised of a rotary output member that may be selectively engaged with either the first input gear system or the second input gear system, depending on which four-wheel-drive operating mode the vehicle operator selects. The range shift mechanism is further comprised of a synchronizing mechanism. The present invention discloses a novel method for controlling the speed of the range shift as a means for reducing the time it takes to perform the range shift.

Abstract: A rack and pinion steering gear (10) comprises a housing (12) having an axially extending passage (14) and a yoke bore (18) that intersects the axially extending passage (14) within the housing (12). A pinion gear (26) is rotatably mounted in the housing (12). A rack bar (34) extends through the axially extending passage (14) and is movable relative to the pinion gear (26). The rack bar (34) has teeth in meshing engagement with teeth (32) of the pinion gear (26). A yoke assembly (54) is located in the yoke bore (18) of the housing (12) for at least partially supporting and guiding movement of the rack bar (34) relative to the pinion gear (26). The yoke assembly (54) comprises a yoke (56) having first and second roller assemblies (154 and 166) for contacting the rack bar (34) and rotating during movement of the rack bar (34).

Abstract: In air flow paths of a swinging apparatus in which racks are respectively provided to pistons of a pair for swinging in cylinder bores of a pair disposed in parallel in a casing, a pinion is engaged with the racks, and the pistons of the pair are synchronously driven in opposite directions to each other by synchronously supplying and discharging pressure air to and from opposite ends to each other of the pistons of the pair, the air flow paths for supplying and discharging the pressure air to and from opposite ends to each other of the pistons of the pair are formed between a bottom of the casing and a flow path forming member mounted to the bottom.

Abstract: A shift device has an operation member for operating a vehicular automatic transmission. The operation member is formed to conform to the shapes of a hand and fingers of a driver.

Abstract: A shift device is located on an installing portion in the passenger compartment of a vehicle for selecting the connection state of the gear train of the transmission. The shift device includes a case, manipulation body, and a first detecting member. The manipulation body is manipulated to select the connection state of the transmission. The manipulation body is arranged to be selectively projected from the case. The first detecting member detects the connection state selected by the manipulation body.

Abstract: Described is a shaft support structure (2) comprising, (a) an elongated shell (11) having interior surfaces (14) which define a hollow interior (17); and (b) a plurality of reinforcing ribs (20) of plastic material located within the hollow interior (17) of the shell (11). At least a portion of the reinforcing ribs (20) are in abutting relationship (23) with the interior surfaces (14) of the shell (11). The reinforcing ribs (20) define a longitudinal passage (41) through the elongated shell (11) for receiving and supporting a rotatable shaft (47). The reinforcing ribs (20) are fixedly attached to the elongated shell (11). The reinforcing ribs (20) are preferably formed by molding, e.g., injection molding, of plastic material onto the interior surfaces (14) of the elongated shell (11).

Abstract: A speed-changing controller adapted to connect the derailleur of a bicycle via a gear cable for controlling said derailleur, the controller comprises a fastening base, a driven member, a retaining member and a sleeve. The driven member and the sleeve are rotatably and respectively fitted on a shaft tube of said fastening base. The retaining member is fastened on said driven member and is provided with a protruding retaining portion which can be engaged with one of positioning portions of said fastening base at the time when said driven member is driven by said sleeve to rotate to a determined position so as to pull/loose the gear cable to control the derailleur for completing the speed-changing motion of the bicycle.