Abstract: An adjuster strut (10) for use in a drum brake assembly (1) to shift the brake shoes (3) of the assembly (1) radially outwardly so as to compensate for wear in brake friction lining. The strut (10) being of adjustable elongate extent and having axially extended and retracted conditions. The strut (10) including engagement means (11, 35) disposed at opposite ends thereof for engaging opposed braking members (3) of the brake assembly (1), a rotatable member (27) which is rotatable about the lengthwise axis of the strut (10), an axially movable member (34) which is movable axially upon forward rotation of rotatable member (27) to lengthen the elongate extent of the strut (10) in the retracted condition, and biasing means (24) for biasing the strut (10) toward the axially extended condition upon radial expansion of the brake shoes (3) of the brake assembly (1) during brake actuation.

Abstract: A motor vehicle transmission with a frictional parking lock mechanism is particularly suitable for shift-by-wire applications. The frictional parking lock mechanism makes it possible to have convenient controllability, as compared with positive parking lock mechanisms.

Abstract: A disk device for use with a brake system has a central bore, an annular peripheral area adjacent to the outer peripheral edge of the disk. The annular peripheral area is concentric with the central bore and has an inner edge opposite the outer peripheral edge of the disk. The annular peripheral area is provided with multiple through-bores, notches through-holes in the inner edge of the annular peripheral area. Accordingly, these through-bores, notches and through-holes will scrape off all contaminants from side faces of the brake pads and the brake pads are able to be worn in an even manner and the braking effect is improved because of the even wear of the brake pads.

Abstract: A disc brake system of the kind comprising an axially fixed hub and at least one slideable brake disc comprises a resilient device acting between the disc and the hub to control certain aspects of the movement of the brake disc during use. Despite the thermal differential arising in use between the brake disc and the central hub due to the localized heat generation of the brake system and the mass and thermal capacity differences between the hub and the brake disc, whereby the hub would be expected to provide a more satisfactory mounting, the resilient device acting between the disc and the hub to control the disc dynamics is mounted on the disc. Such provides independence of the resilient bias with respect to disc position and disc relationship to another disc and with respect to simplicity of mounting and avoidance of dirt entrapment.

Abstract: This invention is intended to provide a damping device capable of conducting highly precise damping control.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved structure of mobile luggage case, comprising the case body, wheels, extension handle mechanism and side rollers, which mainly incorporates a plurality of side rollers on one side of the case body. While in waiting, the mobile luggage case can be couched horizontally on the ground. The case body can also be towed along. While in this way of moving, the side rollers roll on the ground with the least friction against the surface of the ground, making the towing less energy-consuming.

Abstract: The present invention of a suitcase shockproof double pulling bars structure includes a pair of pulling bars, each pulling bar has a lower bar and an upper bar, a handle is on top of the upper bar. A rubber bar is disposed between the handle and the upper bars, a plurality of troughs are disposed on the front and back sides of each rubber bar. Accordingly, shock and vibration as well as wave movement transmitted from the upper bars is greatly reduced by the rubber bars to prevent user's wrist from being injured and twisted.

Abstract: A clutch mechanism is provided between a driving rotor and a driven rotor. The clutch mechanism selects from a state for transmitting rotational force of the driving rotor to the driven rotor and a state for discontinuing the transmission of rotational force generated from the driven rotor to the driving rotor. A plurality of rolling bodies is located between the driving rotor and the driven rotor. A holder holds the rolling bodies. The holder permits the rolling bodies to roll. The holder supports the rolling bodies such that the rolling bodies are switched between a transmitting position and a disconnecting position. When held at the transmitting position, the rolling bodies are engaged with both of the driving rotor and the driven rotor so that rotational force of the driving rotor is transmitted to the driven rotor.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a pulley, a shaft body which is rotatable relative to the pulley and is concentrically disposed radially inside of the pulley, a one-way clutch which is interposed at an annular space between the pulley and the shaft body, a rolling bearing which is disposed in the annular space adjacent to the one-way clutch in an axial direction, an inner annular seal which is provided outside the rolling bearing in the annular space, and an outer annular seal which is provided outside the inner annular seal and has a proximal end portion and a distal end side lip. The proximal end portion of the outer annular seal is fixed to one of an inner peripheral surface of the pulley and an outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and the distal end side lip of the outer annular seal contacts the other peripheral surface.

Abstract: A one-way clutch includes a retainer (3), a spring (4) guided by the retainer, and sprags (5) which are pivotally provided in respective pockets of the retainer and respective pockets of the spring. A rounded section (4c) is formed on an outer diameter side of each of tongue-like flaps (4t) of the spring. Guide sections (3c, 3c) are formed at respective corners on one side of each pocket with respect to a circumferential direction thereof. The width (D) of a space between the guide sections is set so as to become greater than the width (T) of each of the tongue-like flaps formed in the spring, and the rounded section (4c) is housed in the space between the guide sections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reverse gear transmission device of a differential of a vehicle. The vehicle is provided with a drive shaft provided with differentials each containing an one-way thrust bearing therein. The gear shift stick of the vehicle is provided with a linking member. When the gear shift stick is moved to a reverse gear position, the linking member may be driven by a mechanic linking lever or a motorized magnet so as to move an operation member which may drive and move the clutch into the differential, so that the one-way thrust bearing may still combine with the drive shaft to transmit the power even when the vehicle is reversed.

Abstract: A double acting synchronizer (18) includes cone clutch friction surfaces (24,40a and 26,42a) and jaw clutch teeth (28,38b and 30,38c) for frictionally synchronizing and positively connecting gears (14,16) to a shaft (12), and a plurality of integrated self-energizing/pre-energizing/blocker assemblies (44).

Abstract: A fluid friction clutch, in particular for the fan of the radiator of an internal combustion engine, is described. A valve element (22) controlling the clutch is operated via a solenoid control by means of a piston rod (24) which is guided coaxially in the drive shaft (12) of the clutch. The piston rod (24) includes an anchor (28), which is guided in the drive shaft (12). An actuator coil (34) is received in the magnet body (32), which is seated rotatably upon the drive shaft (12). The drive shaft (12) guiding the anchor (28) is provided with a non-magnetic separation gap (38).

Abstract: A splined annular member has spline teeth formed in its cylindrical wall. The teeth are formed as an arrangement of alternating ridges which protrude inwardly and troughs formed between the ridges. Each ridge has a transverse (circumferential) groove that extends outwardly. The groove is defined by two side walls that face each other and a bottom portion extending between the side walls. The side walls are substantially parallel to each other, and at least one of the junctions between the bottom portion and the side walls is formed by half blanking. The spline grooves increase the overall rigidity of the annular member without increase in weight or size. Thus, the present invention provides a light-weight and small-size splined annular member having high rigidity and an automatic transmission incorporating the splined annular member.

Abstract: A screw actuator arrangement comprises a rotatable input shaft which is arranged to be driven, in use, by a drive arrangement. The input shaft is coupled to a non-rotatably mounted output shaft, and has a screw thread formation including a helical groove within which a plurality of spherical members are received to provide a ball screw coupling between the input and output shafts. The actuator further comprises means for applying a braking load to the input shaft so as to limit loading of the drive arrangement in the event that an external overload is applied to the output shaft, in use.

Abstract: To provide a wheel steering apparatus capable of exhibiting a stabilized vehicle steerability without transmitting an external disturbance torque to a motor rotor even when the wheel receives an axially acting external force, this wheel steering apparatus includes a reciprocatingly movable rod 3 drivingly connected with a support member 2 for steerably supporting a wheel 1, and a ball screw mechanism 5 for reciprocatingly moving the rod 3 in response to rotation of a drive motor 4. In a rotational transmission system for transmitting rotation of the drive motor 4 to a nut member 5b of the ball screw mechanism 5, a clutch assembly 6 defining a reverse input limiting means is provided for preventing a rotar of the drive motor 4 from being rotated by the external force acting on the wheel 1. This clutch assembly 6 used is of a design wherein although rotation can be transmitted from an input shaft to an output shaft, no rotation is transmitted from the output shaft to the input shaft.

Abstract: A new passive radio frequency identification (RFID) system to authenticate, identify, and sum currency amounts is described. The inventive device includes (1) a paper-like passive RFID transponder which could be embedded in a currency or used as the currency itself, and which contains encrypted/non-encrypted electronic bits of data (serial number, currency amounts, etc.) to uniquely identify said currency, (2) a transceiver for wireless interrogation of the transponder, (3) a computer server and/or database management system that is used for currency authentication to a known currency information database. The passive RFID transponder is paper-like, robust, and could be printed as a currency, or embedded in a currency. The transceiver sends an electromagnetic signal, which is picked up by the passive transponder in the currency.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for positioning randomly oriented, asymmetrically-shaped articles in the same orientation, the apparatus comprising at least first and second oppositely arranged conduits dimensioned to receive the articles therein. Each conduit has an inlet end, and the inlet ends of the at least first and second conduits are spaced-apart to define an opening therebetween for receiving therein, one at a time, a plurality of asymmetrically-shaped articles that are randomly oriented in at least first and second orientations. Suction is created in both of the conduits, the suction being sufficient to selectively draw articles oriented in the first orientation from the opening into the inlet end of the at least first conduit, and sufficient to draw articles oriented in the second orientation from the opening into the inlet end of the at least second conduit, such that articles in the at least first and second conduits are all identically oriented relative to a path of travel through the conduits.

Abstract: A drag catch conveyor including an endless, driven pulling chain which can be moved along a specified path, supporting blocks mounted to the pulling chain, a number of drag catches mounted to the pulling chain in mutually overlapping relation so as to be alternatively offset in a left direction and a right direction, and a rail system disposed below the path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conveyor chain comprising inner chain links and outer chain links which are arranged in alternating succession and which are interconnected by respective chain hinges, a chain hinge comprising a sleeve of the inner chain link and a pin forming part of the outer chain link and extending through the sleeve. The functionality of such a conveyor chain is to be extended. For this purpose, at least one brush element is provided, which comprises at least one fastening reception means, and said brush element is attached via the fastening reception means to the inner and/or outer chain link(s) such that it is essentially in positive engagement therewith. The present invention also relates to a brush element for a conveyor chain of the type in question.

Abstract: a micro electromechanical switch structure with a continuously controllable beam. The beam is continuously controllable by adding an actuation electrode proximate to, but outside a beam projection. The beam projection is onto and perpendicular to a plane of the actuation electrode. By placing an actuation electrode beside a beam instead of underneath the beam, the actuation electrode can continuously control the movement of the beam from a rest position to a complete actuation.

Abstract: A detection apparatus for detecting refrigerator door openings is coupled to at least one switch configured to be activated by a door opening. When the door is opened, the switch is activated and inputs a signal to the detection apparatus. The detection apparatus rectifies the signal; and phase-shifts the rectified signal so that it leads or lags the line voltage. The shifted output signal is fed to a processor that detects the opening of the door based upon the shifted signal. Signals output by a plurality of switches that generate a signal when activated mixed using an opto-coupler. Relative impedance of the lead and lag circuits may be adjusted to differentiate a phase shift of one shifted signal relative to another signal. The processor converts a value in degrees of phase shifting of the mixed signal to a time value, and based upon the time value, the processor determines which of the doors is open.

Abstract: Each mounting member (16) is formed by a resilient sheet of an intermediate portion-widened shape which is increasing in sheet width gradually from its distal side, defined with respect to a direction of insertion of the mounting member into a mounting hole (26) in a vehicle body (25), to its intermediate portion, and then is decreasing in sheet width gradually from the intermediate portion to its proximal side defined with respect to the inserting direction, and this mounting member is inserted into the mounting hole and opposite side edges (16a) of the mounting member are brought into sliding contact with an inner edge (26a) of the mounting hole, so that the mounting member is curved between this inner edge and a switch body, and the opposite side edges are press-contacted with the inner edge of the mounting hole by a restoring resilient force of the mounting member.

Abstract: A backlit-compatible switch cap comprising a face portion formed by a first-shot mold of a synthetic resin and a skirt portion formed by a second-shot mold of synthetic resin and having a continuous top surface on which to apply a negative-image indicia through sublimation printing process and method for producing same.

Abstract: A methane or methanol producing system is proposed in which laser beams are generated in space by excitation of sunlight, transmitted onto land or sea without loss to obtain optical energy with high efficiency, and irradiated on a hydrogen producing device to produce industrially inexpensive hydrogen with high efficiency, thereby producing methane or methanol. A laser generating device for generating laser beams by exciting radiant light in laser rods by irradiation of sunlight is installed in space. The laser beams generated are transmitted to a light-receiving facility on land or on sea, and irradiated on a hydrogen generating device having a semiconductor electrode with a wavelength suitable for absorbing by the semiconductor electrode or by converting or shifting to a suitable wavelength. Using the hydrogen, methane or methanol is produced by a methane or methanol producing unit.

Abstract: The apparatus for plasma treatment of a non-conductive hollow substrate (5), comprises a plasma chamber (12) provided with two oppositely facing field admission windows (8, 9), and first and second opposite coil arrangements (20, 30) located on an outer surface (8a; 9a) of the first and second windows respectively. The first and second coil arrangements being connected to power supply means (4) such that a current (I) of a same direction flows simultaneously in the first and second coil arrangements. The two coil arrangements (20, 30) induce through the substrate a magnetic flux (7) transversal and perpendicular to a substrate depth (L) for generating an electrical field in the substrate plan.

Abstract: An ozone production rate control method and a device using dual frequency in an apparatus employing a silent discharge technique are provided. The method includes the steps of: generating a control signal for controlling the ozone production rate; creating, responsive to the control signal, an adjusted signal having an ON/OFF time ratio adjusted depending on the control signal; producing, responsive to the adjusted signal, a low-frequency pulse and a high-frequency signal; and controlling an ON/OFF time ratio of the high-frequency signal. The device includes an ON/OFF time ratio adjusting unit, a low-frequency pulse oscillation circuit, a high-frequency oscillation circuit, and a multiplier.

Abstract: The invention includes an apparatus and method for determining the pass through flux of magnetic materials. The apparatus comprises one or more magnetic field sensors arranged in such a way as to collect field strength data in any or all the x, y, z directions. The apparatus also comprises a magnet field source or arrangement of magnet field sources which are placed beneath the material being characterized and includes a mechanism whereby the magnetic material can be mapped by the movement of any one or combination of: magnetic field source or sources, sensors and magnetic material. The invented method comprises the use of various configurations of magnetic sources in order to generate a magnetic field that emulates the open-loop condition found in magnetron sputtering.

Abstract: An apparatus for electroplating a rotogravure cylinder out of a plating solution is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plating tank adapted to support the cylinder and to contain a plating solution so that the cylinder is at least partially disposed into the plating solution. The apparatus also includes a non-dissolvable anode at least partially disposed within the plating solution. A current source is electrically connected to the non-dissolvable anode and to the cylinder. An ultrasonic system may be provided to introduce wave energy into the plating solution includes at least one transducer element mountable within the tank and a power generator adapted to provide electrical energy to the transducer element. A holding tank having a circulation pump, a mixing system and heating and cooling elements for the plating solution may be provided.

Abstract: Design improvements in constructing electrolytic cell receptacles for electrowinning and electrorefining of nonferrous metals are disclosed, along with a novel mold and molding method. Also disclosed arc formulations for three-layered polymer composite materials and surface scaling coatings, which are used in monolithic formation of receptacles or containers of electrolytic cells.

Abstract: The plating solution held in tanks (1, 2) alternatively circulates a plating chamber (20) by the operations of valves (21 to 24). In the circulating tank (1 or 2) in suspension, a TOCUV lamp (11 or 12) lights up. Material inhibiting the plating processing, which is organic matter generated by decomposition of additives during the plating processing, is decomposed to be harmless by TOCUV. Deficient additives are replenished from a component adjuster (33) to the circulating tank (1 or 2) in suspension. Thus, using a plating solution of which components are adjusted properly, plating processing can be performed continuously without dumping the plating solution.

Abstract: In a water electrolyzing system of a solar-power-generating type, a low power generated by a photovoltaic generator and not reaching a level required for the operation of a water electrolyzer is utilized effectively. A water electrolyzing system includes a water electrolyzer, a first photovoltaic generator which is a power source of the water electrolyzer, and at least one electric device, for example, an accumulating device and a heater for raising the temperature of water to be electrolyzed. When a power generated by the first photovoltaic generator is lower than a level required for the operation of the water electrolyzer, if the temperature of the water to be electrolyzed is lower than 80°, the generated power is supplied to the temperature-raising heater, or if T≧80°, the generated power is supplied to the accumulating device and accumulated therein.

Abstract: Non-circular holes are formed by electrochemical machining with an electrode that includes a hollow shank having a circular cross-section and a hollow tip section having a non-circular cross-section disposed on one end of the shank. The tip section is very small in length relative to the shank such that the shank comprises a large majority of the electrode's overall length. Because the majority of the electrode is circular in cross-section, it is relatively easy to straighten the electrode prior to a machining operation and to keep it straight during the operation, thereby overcoming problems experienced with full-length, non-circular electrodes. The circular shank also avoids electrolyte pressure imbalances eases the difficulty and high cost of manufacturing electrodes capable of forming non-circular holes.

Abstract: A bipolar membrane which exhibits a low water dissociation voltage for an extended period of time under a high current density condition, and a high current efficiency, without developing blister. The bipolar membrane comprises a cation-exchange membrane and an anion-exchange membrane which are joined together, wherein ion-exchange resin particles having ions exchanged with ions of a metal of an atomic number 20 to 90, such as titanium, zirconium, tin, iron, ruthenium or palladium, or with complex ions of said metal are existing on the junction interface between the cation-exchange membrane and the anion-exchange membrane.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte layer or body capable of being co-fired with an insulating ceramic substrate or body to be used as a gas sensor laminate. The gas sensor laminate is preferably composed of an alumina substrate (1) and an oxygen-ion conductive solid electrolyte layer (6) bonded to the alumina substrate (1) by firing. The oxygen-ion conductive solid electrolyte layer or body is formed from partially or wholly stabilized zirconia, which layer contains alumina in an amount of 10% to 80% by weight, particularly 30% to 75% by weight. In this manner, another ceramic layer; particularly, a ceramic layer (7) of alumina can further be bonded to the oxygen-ion conductive solid electrolyte layer. The relative density of the ceramic layer can be 60% to 99.5%, preferably 80% to 99.5%.

Abstract: Devices and methods utilizing dielectric pumping and variable dielectric pumping to move fluids through microchannels. Two fluids having dissimilar dielectric constants form an interface that is positioned between two electrodes in order to move the interface and therefore the fluids. Dielectric pumping and variable dielectric pumping may be used to move fluids in miniaturized analytical packages containing microchannels in which forces created by surface tension predominate over the gravitational force.

Abstract: The invention relates to an analysis system comprising a main body (1) with a surface, at least one analysis unit (6) consisting of at least two reservoirs (10) placed in flow connection by at least one passage (13, 14) being provided in the main body (1). Two electrical conductors (23, 24) are provided in the main body (1) or on the surface, a first respective end region thereof being connected respectively to one of the at least two reservoirs (10) and a respective second end region of the conductors (23, 24) being connected to or constituting a contact point (9) on the surface of the main body (1).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophoresis apparatus comprising: an inner electrode positioned in an inner electrolyte zone; a substantially non-planar outer electrode positioned in an outer electrolyte zone, wherein the electrodes are positioned so as to be adapted to generate a radial electric field in an electric field area therebetween upon application of an electric potential between the inner and outer electrodes; first and second substantially non-planar membranes disposed in the electric field area and forming a first interstitial volume; means adapted to communicate fluids to the inner electrolyte zone, the outer electrolyte zone, and the first interstitial volume; means adapted to provide a sample constituent to the first interstitial volume; and means adapted to apply an electric potential across at least the electric field area wherein upon application of the electric potential at least one component in the sample constituent is caused to move through at least one membrane to an adjac

Abstract: The present invention relates to a systematic process for the creation of functionally organized, spatially patterned assemblies polymer-microparticle composites including the AC electric field-mediated assembly of patterned, self supporting organic (polymeric) films and organic (polymeric)—microparticle composite films of tailored composition and morphology; the present invention further relates to the incorporation of said assemblies into other structures. The present invention. also relates to the application of such functional assemblies in materials science and biology. Additional areas of application include sensors, catalysts, membranes, micro-reactors, smart materials. Miniaturized format for generation of multifunctional thin films.

Abstract: A method for making chlorine dioxide, by passing an aqueous feed solution comprising sodium chlorite into a non-membrane electrolysis cell comprising an anode and a cathode, adjacent to the anode, while flowing electrical current between the anode and the cathode to electrolyze the aqueous feed solution and convert the halogen dioxide salt to halogen dioxide. The anode is preferably a porous anode through which the aqueous feed solution passes to maximize the conversion of chlorite to chlorine dioxide.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell system includes a hydrogen electrode; an oxygen electrode; a membrane disposed between the hydrogen electrode and the oxygen electrode; and a compartmentalized storage tank. The compartmentalized storage tank has a first fluid storage section and a second fluid storage section separated by a movable divider. The compartmentalized storage tank is in fluid communication with the electrochemical cell. Further, an electrochemical cell includes a hydrogen electrode; an oxygen electrode; an electrolyte membrane disposed between and in intimate contact with the hydrogen electrode and said oxygen electrode; an oxygen flow field disposed adjacent to and in intimate contact with the oxygen electrode; a hydrogen flow field disposed adjacent to and in intimate contact with the hydrogen electrode; a water flow field disposed in fluid communication with the oxygen flow field; and a media divider disposed between the oxygen flow field and the water flow field.

Abstract: A method for forming and polishing micro grooves in a dynamic pressure pneumatic bearing at a short time by employing the electrolytic polishing process and the micro electrolytic machining process is disclosed. The method comprises the step of forming a plurality of micro grooves in a surface of the bearing using an electrochemical electrolytic polishing process and, an electrolytic machining process.

Abstract: The present invention deposits a conductive material from an electrolyte solution to a predetermined area of a wafer. The steps that are used when making this application include applying the conductive material to the predetermined area of the wafer using an electrolyte solution disposed on a surface of the wafer, when the wafer is disposed between a cathode and an anode, and preventing accumulation of the conductive material to areas other than the predetermine area by mechanically polishing the other areas while the conductive material is being applied.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring accumulated and instant rate of material loss or material gain of metal elements for the detection of metal deposition (material gain) caused for example during deposition of coatings used in plating processes and corrosion (material loss) caused for example in pipelines during transportation of hazardous media. The apparatus and the method provides means for measuring accumulated and instant rate of material loss or material gain by inserting a probe in a measurement environment causing a probe experience metal deposition or corrosion. Further the apparatus and the method provides means for performing a temperature independent measurement of accumulated and instant rate of material loss or material gain accomplished without use of a temperature sensor device.

Abstract: A suture dispenser box is provided that has an angled design such that the suture dispenser box may be received in at least two differently formatted storage racks. The suture dispenser box has a plurality of panels including at least two panels that have approximately a parallelogram shape.

Abstract: An article carrier and a blank for forming an article carrier for holding a plurality of articles, for example bottles. The carrier comprises a plurality of wall panels for forming a tubular structure. The wall panels include a pair of side wall panels, one of which is provided with a reinforcing tab hingedly connected thereto along an article-retaining edge of a first aperture for receiving an article. The reinforcing tab is folded to underlie the one side wall panel to provide a two-ply structure adjacent the article-retaining edge.

Abstract: A circular tray has a sloping surface extending upwardly from a central base to form a circular support ridge. A retaining ridge concentrically surrounds the support ridge. The support ridge is configured to support a plurality of shrimp arranged to form a nearly arched-shaped ring. A sauce cup is removably disposed on the central base adjacent to tails of the arranged shrimp. An outer ridge concentrically surrounds the retaining ridge. A groove formed between the outer and retaining ridges is sized and configured so as to hold a plurality of pieces of surimi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disc case 1, which alternates conventional disc cases made of a plastic resin. The disc case 1 is capable of housing a disc body 100 having a periphery with a radius R100. The disc case 1 comprises a base layer 41 extending to a cover layer 43 via a crease 42, the base layer 41 with the cover layer 43 being foldable in two at the crease 42; a first layer 11 provided above the base layer 41, the first layer 11 having a first opening 12 formed in a circle corresponding to the periphery of the disc body; a second layer 21 provided on the first layer 11, the second layer 21 having a second opening 22 formed in a partial circle in a size to pass the disc body, and covering a part of the first opening 12; and a third layer 31 provided between the base layer 41 and the first layer 11, the third layer 31 having an third opening whose periphery supports the periphery of the disc body. The disc body is capable of inserted from the second opening 22 and fitted in the first opening 12.

Abstract: A packaging blank capable of forming a sleeve having at least one internal cavity comprises in one embodiment a substantially rectangular bottom panel, a substantially rectangular top panel connected to the bottom panel along a fold line, and a perforated retaining wall formed in the top panel, wherein the top panel includes at least one display window. Upon construction the packaging blank provides a sleeve having at least one internal cavity that is viewable through at least one display window. A method of packaging an article comprises in one embodiment the steps of providing a blank, placing an article to be packaged on the blank, folding the top panel over the bottom panel, and binding the sleeve formed by the blank into a publication.

Abstract: A bag for holding golf outfits includes a main holding body, an upper covering part, a lateral pocket, a lateral holding part and a connecting part. The upper covering part is connected to a rear portion of the main body for covering an upper opening of same, and is detachably attached to a front portion of the main body from the front part. The main body is provided for holding golf balls. The lateral pocket is sewn on the main body for holding divot restoring tools. The lateral holding part has several rooms for tees thin portions of tees to pass through to be held in position. Magnetic ball position markers are detachably attached to divot restoring tools which are made of iron, and to an iron element on the upper covering part. The connecting part can pass through a space between a waist and a belt of a golf player for securing the bag to the belt.