Abstract: A closing device for a container for use arranged on a rail-bound or road vehicle and movable to a loading station for charging powder-like or granular bulk material is provided with at least one filling pipe (5.3), and includes a closure element (40) arranged in the container interior (7) on a carrier arm (50), which is swingable in substantially horizontal plane, and swingable by a pivot assembly (65), associated to the filling pipe (5.3), relative to the filling pipe (5.3), which has a portion projecting into the interior (7), into a sealing engagement in and disengagement from the inlet opening (24), and wherein a cover (6.3), designed as weather protection, is further arranged to the outside of the filling pipe (5.3) and held to the filling pipe (5.3) in form-fitting or force-locking manner.

Abstract: A modular front loadable low loader trailer 20 for transporting large vehicles is disclosed. The trailer 20 includes: a rear axle module 110 for supporting ground engaging wheels; a rear cross-member module 100 removably connected to the rear axle module 110; a front cross-member module 26; and a pair of deck modules 80 and 90, each removably connected between the front and rear cross-member modules 26 and 100. Each of the modules are separable for transport. Pin joints are provided between adjacent modules. The pin joints include interleaved plates held together by removable transverse pins 81. In an alternative embodiment, the rear cross member 100 is permanently connected to the axle module.

Abstract: A vehicle, such as a mini-van, is modified to include a vehicle kneel pump system and a ramp pump system. The kneel pump system lowers the rear end of the vehicle. The ramp pump system controls a rearwardly folding ramp to enable entrance and egress from the vehicle of a wheelchair bound person. A loading control system integrated into the vehicle includes a loading controller which controls the ramp pump system and the vehicle kneel pump system. In response to pushing a button of a remote controller, a powered door operating system controls the door. In response to signals received from the door operating system, the loading controller controls the kneel pump system and the ramp.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming and unloading a completed stack of articles. An assembly station includes a rotatable turret from which at least one stacker arm projects. The turret rotates to each of a number of article loading positions to sequentially load articles onto the arm in a desired order. The turret is then advanced to allow the articles to be concurrently unloaded from the stacker arm at an unloading position. In an automated disc drive manufacturing environment, the articles comprise respective numbers of magnetic recording discs and intervening disc spacers which are arranged into a disc/spacer stack as the stacker arm is advanced to a number of disc feeder and spacer feeder stations. The completed disc/spacer stack is then unloaded onto a spindle motor hub. Additional arms preferably project from the turret so that, as the turret rotates, multiple stacks are simultaneously formed and sequentially unloaded.

Abstract: The present invention is a unified spine structure that EFEM components, such as a wafer handling robot and a SMIF pod advance assembly, may mount to. The frame includes multiple vertical struts that are mounted to an upper support member and a lower support member. Structurally tying the vertical struts to the support members creates a rigid body to support the EFEM components. The vertical struts also provide a common reference that the EFEM components may align with. This eliminates the need for each EFEM component to align with respect to each other. Thus, if one EFEM component is removed it will not affect the alignment and calibration of the remaining secured EFEM components. The unified frame also creates an isolated storage area for the SMIF pod door and the port door within the environment that is isolated from the outside ambient conditions.

Abstract: A structure of a water pump is provided without increasing the cost thereof, or without enlarging the size to improve the durability of the water pump.

Abstract: A turbomolecular pump including a housing having a suction opening and a gas outlet opening, and a plurality of alternatingly arranged one behind another, stator and stator rings provided, respectively with support rings for supporting each a blade, with a support ring of a stator disc located adjacent to a high pressure region of the turbomolecular pump being connected with an adjacent housing part over a large surface or being formed with the adjacent housing part as one-piece part.

Abstract: A fan having a dust-proof apparatus includes: a casing having a passage; a rotation driving unit installed inside the casing; a plurality of blades positioned in the passage and coupled to a rotational shaft of the rotation driving unit so as to be rotated; and a dust-proof member installed at an entrance of the passage to cover the entrance of the passage, and integrally coupled to the blades so as to be rotated together with the blades. Since insects or big dusts can be prevented from being introduced according to an air flowing generated as the blades are rotated, and the coupling state between parts is firm. In addition, since the eccentricity is minimized, the parts are not damaged, and as a noise generation is restrained, so that reliability can be heightened.

Abstract: Disclosed is a diverter for directing particles that cause wear in a slurry pump away from the stationary face of a slurry pump. The diverter comprises a protrusion that directs particles back into the collector of the pump to reduce the number of particles that go through the impeller nose gap. The protrusion extends from the suction liner face to the front shroud whereby particles can be deflected away from the suction liner face.

Abstract: An impeller shaft assembly, coupler and molten metal pump are described, in which a coupling member is configured to be secured to a pump drive shaft and includes a socket part that is defined by a socket wall formed about and extending along an axis. The socket wall includes a plurality of coupling shaft engaging surfaces and a plurality of socket corner surfaces joining the shaft engaging surfaces. The socket corner surfaces are disposed radially outward from adjacent shaft engaging surfaces with respect to the axis.

Abstract: A wind or water flow energy converter comprising a wind or water flow actuated rotor assembly. The rotor comprises a plurality of blades, wherein the blades of are variable in length to provide a variable diameter rotor. The rotor diameter is controlled to fully extend the rotor at low flow velocity and to retract the rotor as flow velocities increases such that the loads delivered by or exerted upon said rotor do not exceed set limits.

Abstract: A hollow cooled turbine airfoil is provided having pressure and suction side walls and a plurality of trailing edge cooling passages that feed cooling air bleed slots at the trailing edge. The suction side wall has a selectively reduced thickness, which allows shortened trailing edge slots, improving trailing edge cooling.

Abstract: A hollow cooled turbine airfoil is provided having pressure and suction side walls and a plurality of trailing edge cooling passages that feed cooling air bleed slots at the trailing edge. The airfoil trailing edge is selectively thickened in the root portion so as to allow shortened trailing edge slots, thereby improving trailing edge cooling and reducing mechanical and thermal stresses.

Abstract: A gas turbine blade for an airplane engine, the blade comprising at least a first cooling circuit comprising at least a concave side cavity extending radially beside the concave face of the blade, at least a second cooling circuit comprising at least one convex side cavity extending radially beside the convex face of the blade, and at least one third cooling circuit comprising at least one central cavity situated in the central portion of the blade between the concave side cavity and the convex side cavity, at least one leading edge cavity situated in the vicinity of the leading edge of the blade, communication orifices opening out into the central cavity and into the leading edge cavity, and outlet orifices opening out into the leading edge cavity and through the leading edge of the blade.

Abstract: A gas turbine blade for an airplane engine, comprising in its central portion at least a first central cooling circuit comprising at least first and second cavities extending radially on the concave side of the blade, at least one cavity extending on the convex side of the blade, an air admission opening at a radial end of the first concave side cavity for feeding the first central cooling circuit with cooling air, a first passage putting the other radial end of the first concave side cavity into communication with an adjacent radial end of the convex side cavity, a second passage putting the other radial end of the convex side cavity into communication with an adjacent radial end of the second concave side cavity, and outlet orifices opening out into the second concave side cavity and through the concave face of the blade.

Abstract: A hollow cooled turbine airfoil is provided having pressure and suction side walls and a plurality of trailing edge cooling passages that feed cooling air bleed slots at the trailing edge. The suction side wall has a selectively reduced thickness, which allows shortened trailing edge slots, improving trailing edge cooling.

Abstract: A turbo fan comprises: a hub coupled to a rotational shaft of a driving device; a plurality of blades installed on an outer circumference of the hub in a radial direction; and a shroud connected to the plurality of blades on opposite side of the hub centering around the blades; wherein a leading edge of the blade comprises: a connection part which is connected to the shroud; an extension part which is extended as a straight line parallelly with the rotational shaft from the hub; and a curved surface part which is formed as a convex curved surface between the extension part and the connection part.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blade part in a turbofan, which includes a hub coupled with a rotating axis of a driving part, a plurality of blades arranged radially at a circumferential part of the hub, and a shroud coupled with a plurality of the blades and arranged so as to confront the hub wherein the blades lie between the hub and the shroud, and wherein each of the blades form an airfoil constructed with a top camber line defined by an NACA 4-digit airfoil and a bottom camber line lying closer to the top camber line than a bottom camber line defined by the NACA 4-digit airfoil, thereby enabling to cost and time of product.

Abstract: A turbine blade assembly for a gas turbine engine that includes a turbine platform including contoured edges. The turbine blade assembly includes a platform, a turbine airfoil extending radially outward from the platform, a shank that extends radially inward from the platform, and a dovetail extending from the shank. The platform includes a leading edge and a trailing edge separated by a pressure edge and an opposite suction edge, the pressure edge including a plurality of arcs extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge, the suction edge including a plurality of arcs extending between the leading and trailing edges.

Abstract: A low tone axial flow fan structure includes a hub 12; an inner fan 14 including a number of inner blades 16 attached to the hub and extending radially outwardly to a first circumferentially extending blade support structure 18; and an outer fan 20 including a number of outer blades 22 attached to the first circumferentially extending blade support structure 18 and extending radially outwardly to a second circumferentially extending blade support structure 20. The number of outer blades defines an outer fan blade passing order. The number of inner blades ensures creation of blade passing orders or multiple of said blade passing orders within one blade passing order of the outer fan blade passing order so as to provide masking of the outer fan blade passing order.

Abstract: A dovetail assembly including non-parallel relief faces that facilitates reduced pressure face brinelling in turbine engines. The assembly includes a plurality of rotor blades, each including a dovetail. Each dovetail includes at least a pair of blade tangs including blade relief faces. The dovetail assembly also includes a rotor disk including a plurality of dovetail slots, each sized to receive a dovetail. Each dovetail slot is defined by at least one pair of opposing disk tangs including disk relief faces. The disk relief faces are non-parallel to the blade relief faces when the dovetail is mounted in the dovetail slot.

Abstract: A magnetic pumping system includes a pump, capable of urging a fluid therefrom during a forward stroke and a return stroke, having a piston disposed within a cylinder defined by a pump body, and a driver disposed external to the pump body. The driver is capable of moving the piston by a magnetic field interaction between the driver and the piston. The system further includes a check valve bridge, spaced away from the pump and in fluid communication with the cylinder, capable of allowing ingress and egress of the fluid into and out of the cylinder in response to a movement by the piston.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for controlling a linear compressor. The linear compressor control apparatus has a collision detection unit, a control unit, and a compressor driving unit. The collision detection unit detects a collision of a piston with a valve due to the operations of the linear compressor. The control unit determines whether the collision of the piston occurs on the basis of an output signal from the collision detection unit, and resets maximum amplitude data of the piston of the linear compressor when the collision occurs. The compressor driving unit controls the maximum amplitude of the piston of the linear compressor under the control of the control unit.

Abstract: A vacuum producing device having an ejector means with a jet nozzle and a receiving nozzle downstream from it. At the outlet end of the receiving nozzle there is a receiving space for the fluid flowing through the receiving nozzle and an exit flow duct extends from it. The exit flow duct is provided with choke means for resetting or variably setting the fluid volumetric flow, leaving by way of the exit flow duct, in order to be able to affect the pressure obtaining in the receiving space.

Abstract: In a fuel path through which fuel is supplied to a pump-cam chamber accommodating a drive shaft and a cam for lubrication, an annular throttle fuel path is formed between an inside wall of a cylindrical body and an outside wall of a sphere, when the sphere is in contact with a seat provided inside the cylindrical body. The seat is provided with cuts through which the fuel flows when the sphere is in contact with the seat. Even if foreign material mixed in fuel once blocks a part of the annular throttled path, the blockage of the foreign material is released, when the fuel flow stops and the sphere leaves the seat, so that the fuel is always supplied sufficiently to the pump-cam chamber, resulting in preventing burn-in of the drive shaft and the cam, in particular, at a high engine revolution range.

Abstract: A variable capacity compressor like a swash plate type where a pressurized fluid is fed to a control pressure chamber such as a swash plate chamber to apply a backpressure to a piston etc. and the backpressure is changed by the capacity control valve, wherein the valve is streamlined and reduced in cost by providing a simple valve such as a two-way solenoid valve as a capacity control valve in a feed path to or discharge path from the control pressure chamber. By controlling the duty ratio of the valve, it is possible to smoothly change the capacity of the compressor. Further, a torque sensor is provided at a drive shaft, and the valve is controlled by a control unit to change the discharge capacity of the compressor in accordance with that detection value.

Abstract: A piston type variable displacement compressor has a housing, a drive shaft, a first thrust regulating mechanism including a first thrust bearing and a second thrust regulating mechanism including a second thrust bearing. The drive shaft has a first end and a second end. The first end projects from the housing. The first thrust regulating mechanism regulates a drive shaft to move in the direction from the first end to the second end. The first thrust regulating mechanism allows the drive shaft to rotate. The first thrust bearing has a first radius. The second thrust regulating mechanism regulates the drive shaft to move in a direction from the second end to the first end. The second thrust regulating mechanism allows the drive shaft to rotate. The second thrust bearing has a second radius. The second radius is smaller than the first radius.

Abstract: A first bleed passage and a second bleed passage each connect a crank chamber of a compressor with a suction chamber of the compressor. A first supply passage and a second supply passage each connect the crank chamber with a discharge chamber of the compressor. A first control valve adjusts the opening size of the first supply passage in response to the pressure in the suction chamber. A second control valve includes a ball valve and an electromagnetic actuator. The ball valve adjusts the opening size of the second supply passage and the opening size of the first bleed passage. The electromagnetic actuator moves the ball valve. The ball valve is moved to a first position and to a second position. At the first position, the ball valve closes the second supply passage and opens the first bleed passage. At the second position, the ball valve opens the second supply passage and closes the first bleed passage.

Abstract: A compressor may include a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores formed therethrough, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the cylinder block, and a swash plate rotatably mounted on said drive shaft. The compressor also may include a plurality of pistons, and each of the cylinder bores may have an outer radial edge. Moreover, each of the pistons may include a head portion which is slidably inserted inside one of the cylinder bores, and a skirt portion which extends from an end surface of the head portion, in which the skirt portion includes a pair of shoe receiving portions. Each piston also may include a rotation prevention portion which is formed at the skirt portion and prevents the piston from rotating about its axis.

Abstract: A free-piston engine includes at least one dual piston assembly, each of which has a pair of axially opposed combustion cylinders and free-floating combustion pistons respectively mounted in the combustion cylinders for reciprocating linear motion responsive to successive combustions. A pumping piston extends from and is fixed to each of the combustion pistons and reciprocates within a hydraulic cylinder located between paired combustion cylinders. The paired combustion cylinders are rigidly connected by a cage for reciprocating movement in tandem.

Abstract: A sealing mechanism is used for a compressor. The compressor has a housing, a valve plate assembly located in the housing. The housing has a cylinder block and a cylinder head. The cylinder block and the cylinder head are connected with each other. The valve plate assembly has a plurality of plates. The sealing mechanism has a seal portion. The seal portion is a peripheral portion of one of the plates that extends radially outward in the compressor relative to the other plates. The seal portion seals a peripheral section between the cylinder block and the cylinder head. This provides an inexpensive and simple sealing mechanism of the compressor.

Abstract: In a delivery conduit for a compressor or an aspiration conduit for an aspirator, which connects the compressor or the aspirator to a closed environment, a first valve is inserted, and opening and a closing of which is commanded by a temperature of an external environment. The valve is normally closed for external temperatures which are lower than a predetermined level and open, placing the conduit in communication with the outside environment, when the external temperature exceeds the predetermined level.

Abstract: A discharge valve is provided for implementation between a discharge pressure zone and a discharge chamber. The discharge valve is operable between an open position for enabling fluid flow between the discharge pressure zone and the discharge chamber and a closed position for prohibiting fluid flow between the discharge pressure zone and the discharge chamber. The discharge valve includes a housing defining a cavity and having a flow aperture therethrough. A valve disc is slidably disposed within the housing and is operable for defining the open and closed positions of the discharge valve. The valve disc includes a contoured body for reducing stresses experienced within the valve disc and improving fluid flow therearound.

Abstract: Scroll compressors may preferably include, for example, a stationary scroll, a drive shaft member, a movable scroll, a bearing member, a compression chamber, a discharge port, a discharge valve and a discharge valve clamping device. The drive shaft member may revolve around a revolution axis. The bearing member may be disposed between the movable scroll and the drive shaft member in order to transmit the revolution of the drive shaft member to the movable scroll. The compression chamber may be defined by a space formed between the stationary scroll and the movable scroll. The compression chamber compresses the fluid drawn into the compression chamber when the movable scroll revolves or orbits with respect to the stationary scroll. The discharge port is disposed within the movable scroll and is adapted to discharge fluid within the compression chamber to the opposite side of the stationary scroll. The discharge valve clamping device is preferably affixed to the movable scroll.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump assembly includes a pump housing having a chamber defined therein, wherein the chamber includes a pair of cylindrically shaped portions each defining at least one end wall. The hydraulic pump assembly also includes a pair of rotary pump elements disposed for rotation within the cylindrically shaped portions of the chamber, and which cooperate to create a hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pump assembly further includes a pair of cylindrically shaped shafts each having at least one end wall, and disposed within the pair of cylindrically shaped portions of the chamber and within the pair of pump elements. The shafts are fixed for rotation and are axially shiftable with respect to the pump elements. A hydraulic fluid within the chamber stabilizes at least one of the axially shiftable shafts such that the end face of the shaft is spaced from the end wall of the cylindrically shaped portion of the chamber when the hydraulic pump is in use.

Abstract: A well production apparatus includes a down-hole gear pump and a transport assembly to which the gear pump is attached. The transport assembly is formed from a string of modular pipe assemblies having one or more passages for carrying production fluid from the bottom of the well to the surface. The passages can be arranged in a side-by-side configuration, and include pressure and return lines for driving the gear pump. The gear pump includes a hydraulically driven motor that is ganged with a positive displacement gear set. Both the motor and the pumping section have ceramic wear surfaces, the ceramic being chosen to have coefficients of thermal expansion corresponding to the coefficients of thermal expansion of the gear sets. The pumps and rotors have ceramic bushings rather than ball or journal bearings, and are operable under abrasive conditions.

Abstract: A vane pump is provided with a side plate, a rotor in which a plurality of vanes capable of being in contact with a cam surface of a cam ring is provided so as to freely slide in a diametrical direction, and a vane guide in which the respective vanes at a time of stopping a rotation of the rotor are in contact with an outer peripheral surface so as to set positions in a diametrical direction of the respective vanes. The vane guide constituted by the plate member has a tapered protruding portion integrally formed with the vane guide according to a press working, the protruding portion is pressure inserted to a hole formed in the side plate, and the vane guide is fixed to the side plate.

Abstract: The porous material of the present invention is produced by heating a dry powder mixture, containing mainly an organic solid binder and inorganic particles. The mixture is foamed while the organic binder is melted. Foaming comes from a foaming agent in the powder mixture. The solid foamed structure comprising inorganic particles embedded in an organic binder is then heated to eliminate the organic binder and finally to sinter the remaining inorganic tri-dimensional network into a rigid structure having interconnected porosity.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an economical and environmentally benign method for using crystalline silicon metal kerf recovered from wiresaw slurries towards the fabrication of complex MEMS and MEMS components, including MEMS packages, with improved design features.

Abstract: A method for forming a plated magnetic thin film of high saturation magnetization and low coercivity having the general form Co100-a-bFeaMb, where M can be Mo, Cr, W, Ni or Rh, which is suitable for use in magnetic recording heads that write on narrow trackwidth, high coercivity media. The plating method includes four current application processes: direct current, pulsed current, pulse reversed current and conditioned pulse reversed current.

Abstract: The invention concerns a steel composition comprising, expressed in weight percentages: 0.25-0.35% of C, 24-28% of Cr. 10-15% of Ni, 3-6% of Mn, 1.75-2.50% of Nb, 0.50-0.70% of N, 0-0.30% of Si, provided that C+N≧0.8%, the rest consisting mainly of iron and unavoidable impurities. The invention also concerns a method for making said compositions and valves produced from said compositions or using said method and exhibiting excellent mechanical strength and oxidation resistance at temperatures between 800 and 900° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides Cr-containing steel that has satisfactory levels in all of toughness, strength (hardness) and corrosion resistance of HAZ, and that is suitably used as parts for welded structures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a zirconium alloy having excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties and a method for preparing a nuclear fuel cladding tube by zirconium alloy. More particulary, the present invention is directed to a zirconium alloy comprising Zr-aNb-bSn-cFe-dCr-eCu (a=0.05-0.4 wt %, b=0.3-0.7 wt %, c=0.1-0.4 wt %, d=0-0.2 wt % and e=0.01-0.2 wt %, provided that Nb+Sn=0.35-1.0 wt %), and to a method for preparing a zirconium alloy nuclear fuel cladding tube, comprising melting a metal mixture comprising of the zirconium and alloying elements to obtain ingot, forging the ingot at &bgr; phase range, &bgr;-quenching the forged ingot at 1015-1075° C., hot-working the quenched ingot at 600-650° C., cold-working the hot-worked ingot in three to five passes, with intermediate vacuum annealing and final vacuum annealing the worked ingot at 460-540° C.

Abstract: An alloy comprising 65-85% palladium by weight, 5-15% nickel by weight, and 5-20% platinum by weight is provided. The alloy may optionally contain up to 15% by weight a platinum group metal selected from osmium, ruthenium, rhodium, and iridium. The alloy exhibits a unique combination of strength, ductility, density, and opacity suitable for use as wire, tube, sheet, or foil products.

Abstract: A method and articles for concentrating and delivering generated-ozone to specific locations, on a selective and retrofit basis to existing oxygen-generating machines is disclosed. The inventive method and article enables owners of existing ozone-generating machines to use those machine in a new way, namely to concentrate the ozone generated by their ozone-generating machines into specific confined volumes such as garment bags and athletic bags, to benefit from the application of ozone to specific articles such as men's suits and shoes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for controlling malodor on surfaces and particularly tobacco smoke on and in fabrics. The compositions of the present invention comprise aldehyde-containing fragrance components, nonionic surfactant and an aqueous vehicle. Optionally, additional solubilizers, odor control components and preservatives can be included. The compositions of the invention can be prepared as stable, gel-free, clear concentrates and diluted for use. If prepared as a concentrate, the concentrate is diluted with water to a ready to use concentration and sprayed on the surface to be deodorized. Generally the malodors are significantly reduced in about 5 minutes or less. The compositions of the invention are particularly effective against smoke odors and demonstrate the ability to reduce these odors for relatively long periods of time. Selected amine disinfectant compounds can be included in the compositions to provide disinfecting properties.

Abstract: An anode electrode is disposed to expose in water in a medical waterline, and a cathode is connected to an outer surface cf the waterline electrically conducting to an inner surface of the waterline or exposed in water in the waterline, and by these electrodes, an electric current of an output within the range from 3 to 50 mA is applied to water in the waterline, thereby providing an electric current sterilization method for the medical waterline and water therein, with improved cost effectivity, safety, and sufficient sterilization characteristic.

Abstract: Pulsed ultraviolet light is used to address contamination by various microorganisms in different materials provided to people or animals, including food, water, and blood by transfusion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pressure heating method and a pressure heating apparatus which can prevent deformation of articles or deterioration of the quality of the articles due to supply of excessive pressure and heat. After performing pressurizing and heating processing of articles by supplying steam to a pressure vessel, the supply of steam is stopped and air is supplied to the pressure vessel to keep the internal pressure of the pressure vessel within the range not exceeding the maximum value of the internal pressure at the time of pressurizing and heating. A cooling water spray device on a circulation pipe is operated along with a turbo blower so as to condense it for gradual removal. After completing the removal of the steam, the articles are cooled by the operation of the cooling water jet unit. By avoiding an abrupt decrease in the pressure inside the pressure vessel through preventing an instant condensation of the whole steam, an excessive pre-load becomes unnecessary at the final stage of sterilization.

Abstract: A personal care product is provided comprising a handle, and, mounted on the handle, an elastomeric portion comprising an elastomeric material and an antimicrobial agent. Methods are provided for inhibiting mold growth on personal care products that include elastomeric portions.