Abstract: ABSTRACT A split detent tactile cueing vehicle control system (10) for a vehicle (11) is provided including an active control inceptor system (12). The active system (12) includes a control inceptor (22) having a plurality of positions and a position sensor (42) that generates a control inceptor position signal. The tactile cueing system (10) also includes a plurality of vehicle performance sensors that generate a plurality of vehicle performance signals. A flight controller (20) is electrically coupled to the position sensor (42) and the plurality of vehicle performance sensors, and generates a control inceptor actuation signal by applying a tactile cueing model having a split detent and in response to the position signal and the plurality of vehicle performance signals. A method of performing the same is also provided.

Abstract: A sieve tray produced of a wire netting, in the case of which the warp and weft wires are mutually connected in a weave, is to be designed such that particles of a certain size can be sieved out of a material, particularly out of an emulsion.

Abstract: A grommet connector including a first end portion and a second end portion with a barrier extending therebetween. The first end portion is adapted for connecting to a grommet, and the second end portion is adapted for connecting to another part, such as a second grommet, a nut or the like to form a subassembly of the grommet and the other part.

Abstract: The invention provides a compact, simple design of a device for guiding a hose, in which the device has a channel with a lateral, longitudinal opening.

Abstract: Supports for geomatic equipment, and in particular geomatic poles, can come in the form of bipods and tripods. The support system can be selectively configured as a bipod support and as a tripod support. No modification needs to be made to the geomatic pole, the system is independently capable of configuration. The position of legs of the supports is particularly selected to provide stability in both the bipod and tripod configurations.

Abstract: A windshield storage device operable for mounting a detachable/removable windshield on a wall structure includes a frame structure, one or more brackets connected to the frame structure, wherein the one or more brackets are operable for attaching the frame structure to the wall structure, and one or more receiving mechanisms connected to the frame structure, wherein the one or more receiving mechanisms are operable for receiving one or more attachment mechanisms of the detachable/removable windshield. The frame structure includes an upper member, a lower member, and two side members. The one or more brackets are operable for fixedly or removably attaching the frame structure to the wall structure. The windshield storage device also optionally includes a headlight connected to the frame structure and two turn signal lights connected to the frame structure and a power supply coupled to the frame structure.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for clamping a system adjusting the position of a member (30) relative to a support assembly (6). The adjustment system can adjust in height and/or in depth an automobile vehicle steering column body-tube considered as the member. The member is disposed inside two vertical uprights (11, 12) of the support assembly. The clamping axis (5) is perpendicular to the two uprights. The device comprises a bracket (20) consisting of a base (21) and two tie-rods (22, 23) which are connected by a closure and support member (56) on one (12) of the uprights, and an external clamping rod (19) mounted on the base. A locking assembly (40), an intermediate member bearing on the upright (11) and disposed between the base (21) and the locking assembly (40), and an axial retention assembly (47) for the locking assembly that is adjusted to obtain clamped and unclamped positions, are mounted on the external clamping rod (19).

Abstract: A support bracket is constructed and arranged to be secured to a stud on a construction site. The stud will be of a predetermined width and thickness. The support bracket comprises a body with a channel-like body having a side wall, a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall is spaced from rear wall a predetermined distance at least equal to the width of the stud. The lower edge of the rear wall is disposed above the upper edge of the front wall, thereby defining an opening for receiving the stud. A first projection extends rearwardly from the front wall. A second projection extends forward from the rear wall. The first and second projections are spaced from the side wall a distance at least as great as the height of the stud. A third projection extends forwardly from the lower edge of the rear wall for engaging the associated surface of the stud to more firmly fix the support bracket in place on the stud. The interior cross section of the body is complementary to the exterior cross section of the stud.

Abstract: A holder for beverage containers has a container receptacle for a beverage container, a clamping device provided in the container receptacle, the clamping device including at least one semi-circular retaining clip which is mounted in an upper region of the container receptacle, two radially opposite hinges mounting the at least one semi-circular retaining clip in the upper region of the container receptacle on a circumference so that the at least one semi-circular retaining clip is mounted resiliently and pivotally, the at least one semi-circular retaining clip pivoting out of the container receptacle by a spring action opposite to an insertion direction of a beverage container, and stop members limiting a pivoting angle in both directions.

Abstract: A standing device for a spray gun includes a clamping device a clamping device adapted to clamp a neck portion of the spray gun and including a first block and a second block abutting each other to form a clamping space adapted to receive the neck portion of the spray gun. A support rack pivotally connected to the clamping device. The support rack is made of a wire material by integral bending such that the support rack providing an elasticity to make the first block and the second block abutting each other.

Abstract: A keyboard support includes one or more retractable auxiliary support platforms. The keyboard support is constructed of a keyboard platform and a bottom plate which include complementary interior surfaces which form one or more pockets therebetween into which the auxiliary support platforms are slidably retracted. Each auxiliary support platform further includes a top plate and a slider plate. The top plate has a top surface which matches that of the keyboard platform to provide a uniform appearance. The profile of the auxiliary support platforms generally matches that of the pockets so as to be substantially hidden when in the fully retracted position. The top plate is rotatable with respect to the slider plate, and also the keyboard support, so as to enlarge the useable work surface of the auxiliary support platform.

Abstract: An easel workstation consisting of four legs attached to a base so that the legs form a pyramid or a truncated pyramid structure. Adjustable supports are positioned on the legs for supporting articles on the supports and leaned against the legs of the workstation. When desired work can be placed on all four sides of the workstation. The base is preferably provided with locking casters so that the workstation can be more easily moved from place to place.

Abstract: A support for holding an electronics assembly, comprises:

Abstract: A dataconferencing system comprises an imaging device adapted to generate an image of a document. The system also comprises a light source adapted to generate light proximate to the document for generating the image. A monitor application accessible by a processor is adapted to detect a change corresponding to the document. A lighting application accessible by the processor is adapted to automatically activate the light source in response to the detected change.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention is a technique of, and a system and sensor for measuring, inspecting, characterizing and/or evaluating optical lithographic equipment, methods, and/or materials used therewith, for example, photomasks. In one embodiment, the system, sensor and technique measures, collects and/or detects an aerial image produced or generated by the interaction between the photomask and lithographic equipment. An image sensor unit may measure, collect, sense and/or detect the aerial image in situ—that is, the aerial image at the wafer plane produced, in part, by a product-type photomask (i.e., a wafer having integrated circuits formed during the integrated circuit fabrication process) and/or by associated lithographic equipment used, or to be used, to manufacture of integrated circuits.

Abstract: An avalanche photodiode (APD) includes an absorption layer above the multiplication layer, where the thickness of the multiplication layer is defined through a growth process. The APD can also have a third-terminal, or peripheral ring terminal, for collecting charge carriers generated outside the optically-active region of the device. Undesirable dark current can thus be better managed during the life of the device. The three-terminal design may also be utilized in other photodetectors, including PIN diodes.

Abstract: A linear image sensor is constituted to include a red diode line 11, a green diode line 12 and a blue diode line 13, and the green diode line 12 positioned between the red diode line 11 and the blue diode line 13 is provided with a shift of an approximately ½ pitch in the vertical direction of a photodiode as shown. Electric charge transfer channels 21, 22 and 23 for transferring signal charges detected by the photodiodes are formed close to the red diode line 11, the green diode line 12 and the blue diode line 13 respectively, and take a winding shape extended in a main scanning direction. Signal charges read onto the electric charge transfer channels 21, 22 and 23 are transferred in the main scanning direction and are output from output ends OUT31, OUT32 and OUT33.

Abstract: A lighting device 1 for a vehicle comprises a lighting unit having such a structure that a light emitting unit 9 including a set of light emitting elements 9a, 9a, . . . is connected in parallel. In the case in which the breakage of the light emitting unit is detected by first breakage detecting means 10A, the generation of the breakage related to the light emitting unit is displayed by display means 11. In the case in which the generation of the breakage of at least a predetermined number of light emitting units is detected by second breakage detecting means 10B, an alarm is given by flashing a light emitting unit in which the breakage is not detected or a lighting unit including only the light emitting unit in a shorter flashing cycle than a flashing cycle obtained before the detection of the breakage.

Abstract: Disclosed is an atomic force microscope. A Fabry-Perot interferometer where the intensity of light reflected at a cantilever through an optical fiber varies sensitively to a displacement of the cantilever is constructed to accurately measure a distance between the optical fiber and the cantilever. A Fabry-Perot resonator is formed by the optical fiber having an end of a concave mirror shape and a reflective surface of the cantilever. A displacement of a cantilever tip is measured by detecting a signal reflected at the resonator and a feedback signal corresponding to a variation in the displacement of the cantilever tip is generated. The displacement of the cantilever tip is kept constant by actuating a piezoelectric element in a Z-axis direction.

Abstract: An optical non-contact measuring probe for measuring small changes in distance to a target comprises a laser diode (12) coupled to a projecting fiber (14), a receiving fiber (32) spaced a fixed distance from the projecting fiber, and a linear array (36) spaced a fixed distance from the emitting face (34) of the receiving fiber. Light is projected from the projecting fiber to a small area on the target. Light rays reflected from the target are collected by the receiving fiber at an angle and are carried by the receiving fiber by total internal reflection through the emitting face to the linear array where it is detected as a circle having a diameter &phgr;D. The distance from the probe to the target can be measured as inversely function of the diameter &phgr;D.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus and method for assembling the same on a rotating member. An embodiment of the positioning apparatus comprises an encoder having index markings indicative of the rotational position of the rotating member, a decoder for reading the index markings from the encoder when the encoder is mounted to the rotating member at a desired distance from the decoder to determine the rotational position of the rotating member, and at least one spacer for mounting the encoder on the rotating member at the desired distance from the decoder.

Abstract: Provided is an optical scanner capable of preventing a temperature rise in a polygon mirror and its surrounding, and contributing to the prevention of degradation in image quality. Two cells (an inlet and an outlet) among a plurality of cells of a strengthening rib structure disposed in an optical base are connected through a passageway so as to form a flow path of outside air (air), and a bottom surface of a drive board forming part of an outer wall of a containing chamber and supporting a polygon mirror is exposed to the flow path (passageway). Even if a motor and a motor circuit disposed in the drive board generates heat during rotation of the polygon mirror, the drive board is directly cooled by the air flowing through the flow path, so a temperature rise in the polygon mirror and its surroundings can be prevented. Thereby, degradation in scanning characteristics of a laser beam due to deformation of an enclosure resulting from a temperature difference during heat generation can be prevented.

Abstract: An optical scanner can write a full-color image without occurrence of writing position differences even if a record density is switched. The optical scanner includes a black writing illuminant for optically writing an image at a plurality of record densities and a color writing illuminant for optically writing the image at a predetermined record density. The optical scanner adjusts a resist position for a full-color image with respect to the main and sub-scanning directions by switching a writing position of the black writing illuminant in accordance with a requested record density and then writes the full-color image at that writing position.

Abstract: A main control section controls a movable beam a such that a passage position thereof may come to a center of a gap between a sensor SK and a sensor SJ, and measures an output difference between a sensor SP and a sensor SO. In this case, the main control section successively measures an output difference between the sensors SP and SO while moving the movable beam a to the center of the gap between the sensors SK and SJ. Similarly, the main control section controls the movable beam a such that the passage position thereof may come to a center of a gap between the sensor SJ and a sensor SI.

Abstract: An improved device, method, and system efficiently couple high-frequency energy from radiation-assisted field emission. A radiation source radiates an emitting surface with an electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field reduces the potential barrier at the emitting surface, allowing electrons to tunnel from the surface. The tunneling electrons produce a current. The electron tunneling current oscillates in response to the oscillations of the electromagnetic field radiation. Two or more electromagnetic fields of different frequencies radiate the emitting surface, causing photomixing. The electron tunneling current oscillates in response to the difference of the frequencies of the electromagnetic fields.

Abstract: The observation of a proportional relationship between the rest masses of all three families of matter led to a threefold extension of the periodic table of the elements, from the first family to the other two, and to the discovery of an energy well of fundamental particles (quarksaeptons) that is centered on the Z° boson, similar to that of binding energies centered on iron 56. This led to an explanation for hadron perpetuity, and to the discovery of the mechanism that governs the transformation of hadrons of lower mass (protons/neutrons) to those of higher mass (omega minus, et al). This, in turn, led to conclusions about the role of weak bosons in matter/antimatter transformations, and to the controversial proposition that entropy, a universal condition of the expanding universe, is transposed to its antithetical counterpart, antropy, in the contracting environments of a neutron stellar core or black hole.

Abstract: A method of separating species in a mixture of molecules, particles or atoms and collecting the separated species is described. The method comprises the steps of converting by ionization the species in the mixture to gas phase ions, separating the gas phase ions according to their mass charge ratio and/or mobility and collecting the separated ions. The system includes ionizing means such as electrospray to form the gas phase ions. The gas phase ions are separated by filtering, or in time or in space and soft-landed for collection such as on a surface.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for time dispersive spectroscopy. In particular, a modulated flow of ionized molecules of a sample are introduced into a drift region of an ion spectrometer. The ions are subsequently detected by an ion detector to produce an ion detection signal. The ion detection signal can be modulated to obtain a signal useful in assaying the chemical constituents of the sample.

Abstract: A high field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometer (FAIMS) having spherical electrode geometry is disclosed. The spherical FAIMS includes an inner generally spherical electrode supported in a spaced-apart arrangement relative to an outer electrode. The outer electrode has a curved inner surface that maintains an approximately uniform spacing to the inner electrode. The space between the inner and outer electrodes defines an analyzer region, where an electric field is established by the application of an asymmetric waveform voltage and a direct current compensation voltage to at least one of the inner and outer electrodes. An ion inlet and an ion outlet are disposed within the curved inner surface of the outer electrode such that the shortest distance between the inlet and the outlet in any direction around the inner electrode is approximately a same distance.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for displaying an image that includes selecting a camera unit horizontal field of view (FOV) of about eighteen degrees and selecting a system magnification of between 0.4 and 1.0. The method and apparatus also includes determining an aspect ratio for the image based on the selected camera unit horizontal FOV and the selected system magnification, receiving energy from a scene for forming the image and displaying the image on a display.

Abstract: A method of identifying the presence of turbulence in fluids, e.g. for distinguishing flames from other hot bodies, examines the correlation between adjacent pixels of an array viewing the fluid and particularly the proportion of negative correlation in the presence of strong positive correlation.

Abstract: An input device for detecting input with respect to a reference plane. The input device includes one or more light sensors positioned to sense light at an acute angle with respect to the reference plane and for generating a signal indicative of sensed light, and a circuit responsive to said light sensor for determining a position of an object with respect to the reference plane.

Abstract: A system and method for using terahertz radiation to detect and monitor a substance undergoing a change in phase from a liquid phase to a solid phase or vice-versa is disclosed. By employing terahertz radiation in either the pulsed mode or in the continuous-wave (CW) mode, the system can non-invasively monitor these changes. The system uses the principle that matter in a liquid state will absorb and attenuate terahertz radiation to a larger degree than matter in a semisolid or solid state. Most terahertz radiation absorption occurs due to the rotational motions of molecules, i.e. either whole molecules or groups of atoms rotating about molecular bonds.

Abstract: An infrared (IR) radiation source (20, 50) includes an envelope (22), at least a portion (26) of which is IR transmissive, and a molecular gas species (23), contained in the envelope, which gas species is thermally excited to emit IR radiation in a discrete spectrum characteristic of the species, substantially without heating the envelope.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting energetic radiation from a source. The apparatus includes at least one liquid scintillator for emitting one or more optical signals in response to the energetic radiation. The one or more liquid scintillators comprise a highly metal loaded solution. The apparatus also includes at least one photodetector for detecting the one or more optical signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for a production method for making position-sensitive radiation detector arrays. A method includes applying a plurality of masks to a plurality of scintillation crystal slabs; coupling the plurality of scintillation crystal slabs to form a sandwich structure; cutting a plurality of slices from the sandwich structure; and coupling at least two of the plurality of slices to form a detector array.

Abstract: An electronic imager capable of performing selectable signal processing functions on measured pixel signals includes fixed digital logic circuitry. The imager includes a detector array comprising a plurality of pixels, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit responsive to an output signal from at least one pixel and to at least one threshold signal for converting the pixel output signal into a digital signal, and a digital logic circuit responsive to the digital signal for providing an output signal related to the pixel signal by a selectable function. Different signal processing functions are selected by varying the threshold signal provided to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a radiation detecting apparatus having a radiation conversion element laminated on a switch TFT, including: a gate electrode of the switch TFT; a first insulating layer, a first semiconductor layer, and an ohmic contact layer, which are laminated on the gate electrode in order; and a source/drain electrode of the switch TFT laminated on the ohmic contact layer, which all constitute the switch TFT; and a lower electrode of the radiation conversion element, which is formed on the same layer as the source/drain electrode; a second insulating layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a second ohmic contact layer, which are laminated on the lower electrode in order; and a bias wiring for applying a bias to the radiation conversion element.

Abstract: A Wien filter is provided in which a less amount of secondary aberration is produced than conventional. This filter has 12 poles. These poles have front ends facing the optical axis. These front ends have a 12-fold rotational symmetry about the optical axis within the XY-plane perpendicular to the optical axis.

Abstract: Stage devices are disclosed having especial utility in certain types of microlithography systems. The stage devices impart controlled motion to a stage or platform without generating fluctuating electromagnetic fields. The stage devices include stage-actuators that do not rely on electromagnetics for operation. Multiple stage-actuators achieve motion of a slider relative to a guide bar. Each stage-actuator includes at least two actuator-portions that collectively provide an “inchworm” walking manner of motion of the slider relative to the guide bar. Each actuator-portion includes a respective pressure-application member. The pressure-application members are selectively actuated so as to engage a respective guide bar in a coordinated manner that serves to “push” the slider along the guide bar.

Abstract: In a method for scanning microscopy an illuminating light beam that contains at least first light of a first wavelength and second light of a second wavelength, is coded. The coded illuminating light beam is directed onto a specimen and detection light proceeding from the specimen is decoded.

Abstract: Devices or formulations incorporating photochromic agents and methods of using them are provided. The compositions are useful in connection with personal care, light and/or ultraviolet radiation detection, imaging and printing applications.

Abstract: A radiographic intensifying screen is composed of a support and a phosphor layer. The phosphor layer contains a terbium activated gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor. The screen contains a fluorescent dye or pigment which absorbs a portion of luminescence emitted by the oxysulfide phosphor and then emits a light having an emission peak in the wavelength resion of 490 to 600 nm.

Abstract: An exposure method includes the steps of providing a mask that arranges a contact-hole pattern and a pattern smaller than the contact-hole pattern, and illuminating the mask using plural kinds of light so as to resolve the contact-hole pattern and restrain the smaller pattern from resolving on an object to be exposed via a projection optical system, wherein the following conditions are met A=−1.7k1+C1, 1.2≦C1≦1.3, 0.5≦B≦0.55 and B≦A−0.1, 0.80≦&sgr;≦0.9 and &sgr;≧A+0.

Abstract: A radioactive vial is shielded within a cylindrical vial guard having a central throughbore for receiving the vial. A nuclear pharmacist opens a bottom end of the vial guard and transfers the vial from a shielded shipping container into the throughbore. When the vial is introduced into the throughbore, a septum formed in the vial faces down. The pharmacist closes the bottom end of the vial guard, inverts and opens the top end to expose the septum. A syringe barrel is locked into a throughbore formed in a syringe shield that includes a lead liner. The needle at the leading end of the barrel penetrates the septum and radioactive liquid is withdrawn from the vial into the barrel. The vial guard and syringe shield protect the pharmacist from radiation exposure during the vial opening process.

Abstract: An apparatus acts as a shield for radiopharmaceuticals and protects individuals from radioactivity includes a first body with a first hollow core and a second body with a second hollow core. The first hollow core fixedly communicates with two hollow stems open on the first edge of the first body. The hollow stems are symmetrically positioned around the center of the first edge. The first hollow core and second hollow core houses an insert. The insert houses a hypodermic syringe. A first connection means releasably communicates the first body with a dose applicator having two telescoping rods that slide inside the hollow stems. A second connection means releasably communicates the first body with the second body. The dose applicator slideably positions the insert and hypodermic syringe with a radiopharmaceutical into and out of the first body when the second body is removed.

Abstract: An apparatus that acts as a shield for radiopharmaceuticals and protects individuals from radioactivity includes a first body with a first hollow core, a second body with a second hollow core and a third body with a third hollow core. The first hollow core, second hollow core and third hollow core collectively house an insert. The insert houses a hypodermic syringe. A first connection means releasably communicates the first body with the second body. A second connection means releasably communicates the first body with the third body. The second body comprises a piston actuator. The piston actuator can be operated to depress the piston of the hypodermic syringe while the first body is in communication with the second body, and while the third body is removed.

Abstract: An image stored in a charge storing portion of a solid sensor as an electrostatic latent image upon exposure of the solid sensor to a recording electromagnetic wave is read out pixel by pixel through a reading electrode which defines the size of one pixel and an image signal is obtained. A defective image signal component obtained from a defective pixel whose sensitivity has changed out of the image signal components obtained from the respective pixels is detected, and the defective image signal component is corrected on the basis of a condition of correction on the basis of which a defective reference image signal component obtained from a defective pixel when reference image information is recorded on the defective pixel is corrected to be substantially equal to a normal reference image signal component obtained from a normal pixel when the reference image information is recorded on the normal pixel.

Abstract: A double-sided stimulable phosphor sheet, which emits light from both sides thereof when exciting light is applied to a recording surface thereof, is fed in an auxiliary scanning direction indicated by the arrow A by first and second roller pairs. First and second guide members are disposed on the side of the reverse surface of the stimulable phosphor sheet, for guiding the stimulable phosphor sheet, and a glass guide is disposed on the side of the reverse surface of the stimulable phosphor sheet in a position where a laser beam is applied to the stimulable phosphor sheet. The first and second guide members and the glass guide are integrally mounted on a guide mount. Radiation image information recorded on the stimulable phosphor sheet can efficiently be read highly accurately without damage being caused to the stimulable phosphor sheet.

Abstract: A pin has a hollow body, an extension formed with the hollow body and provided with a passage defined to communicate with an interior of the hollow body and a sphere movably received in the hollow body. The hollow body is divided into a chamber to movably receive therein the sphere and a path by a step. The chamber has a diameter larger than that of the path so that the sphere selectively stops communication between the chamber and the path. The chamber has two elongated bosses oppositely formed on a bottom face defining the chamber and being apart from each other by the passage. An activating rod is integrally formed on the sphere and extends out of the path to so as to move the sphere inside the chamber.