Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor package includes the following steps of: Providing a lead frame including a plurality of leads, each of the leads having an outer lead portion, an inner lead portion and a terminal. Forming a first insulation layer on the inner lead portions and terminals. Forming a die pad on the first insulation layer. Attaching a semiconductor die to the die pad. Forming a plurality of wires for bonding pads of the semiconductor die to corresponding outer lead portions. Finally, forming a molding compound for encapsulating the lead frame, first insulation layer, die pad, semiconductor die, and wires. Furthermore, this invention also discloses a semiconductor device manufactured by utilizing the method.

Abstract: The leadframe has a perforation to form, between a central platform and a peripheral part located a certain distance apart, radiating elongate leads. The leadframe has, on its rear face that comes into contact with a bearing surface of a mold, at least one recess and a groove for connecting this recess to the perforation.

Abstract: A metallurgical interconnection for electronic devices is described, wherein the interconnection has first and second interconnection metals. The first metal is shaped to enlarge the contact area, thus providing maximum mechanical interconnection strength, and to stop nascent cracks, which propagate in the interconnection. Preferred shapes include castellation and corrugation. The castellation may include metal protrusions, which create wall-like obstacles in the interconnection zones of highest thermomechanical stress, whereby propagating cracks are stopped. The surface of the first metal has an affinity to form metallurgical contacts. The second metal is capable of reflowing. The first metal is preferably copper, and the second metal tin or a tin alloy.

Abstract: A method of reducing parasitic capacitance in an integrated circuit having three or more metal levels is described. The method comprises forming a bond pad at least partially exposed at the top surface of the integrated circuit, forming a metal pad on the metal level below the bond pad and forming an underlying metal pad on each of the one or more lower metal levels. In the illustrated embodiments, the ratio of an area of at least one of the underlying metal pads to the area of the bond pad is less than 30%. Parasitic capacitance is thus greatly reduced and signal propagation speeds improved.

Abstract: A memory device able to be produced without requiring high precision alignment, a method of production of the same, and a method of use of a memory device produced in this way, wherein a peripheral circuit portion (first semiconductor portion) formed by a first minimum processing dimension is formed on a substrate, a memory portion (second semiconductor portion) formed by a second minimum processing dimension smaller than the first minimum processing dimension is stacked above it, and the memory portion (second semiconductor portion) is stacked with respect to the peripheral circuit portion (first semiconductor portion) with an alignment precision rougher than the second minimum processing dimension or wherein memory cells configured by 2-terminal devices are formed in regions where word lines and bit lines intersect in the memory portion, and contact portions connecting the word lines and bit lines and the peripheral circuit portions are arranged in at least two columns in directions in which the word lines

Abstract: There is provided a thermally stable ultralow dielectric constant film comprising Si, C, O and H atoms and having a covalently bonded tri-dimensional network structure and a dielectric constant of not more than 2.6. The dielectric constant film may additionally have a covalently bonded ring network. The covalently bonded tri-dimensional (i.e., three dimensional) network structure comprises Si—O, Si—C, Si—H, C—H and C—C covalent bonds and may optionally contain F and N. In the film, the Si atoms may optionally be partially substituted with Ge atoms. The dielectric constant film has a thickness of not more than 1.3 micrometers and a crack propagation velocity in water of less than 10−10 meters per second. There is further provided a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) interconnect structure comprising the inventive dielectric film as a BEOL insulator, cap or hardmask layer.

Abstract: A new and improved electrical connector is provided for Ball Grid Array (BGA) devices and Direct Chip Attach (DCA) devices that solves the prior art problems of mismatch in the coefficient of thermal between a semiconductor die and its substrate, PC board or carrier. The electrical connector consists of a resilient loop of wire that is permanently wire bonded at a first and a second bond position to an electrode or contact pad of a die or an interposer. The closed loop of wire is stable in the X and Y direction and resilient in the Z direction which enables the wire bonded die or interposer to be temporarily attached to a carrier or test board for all forms of tests as well as being removable and reworkable even after being permanently soldered in place on a substrate or PC board. Since the loop shaped connectors are resilient in X, Y and Z directions, the die or interposer may be clamped onto a PC board or substrate to provide a lead free electrical connection that does not require any underfill.

Abstract: An optical integrated circuit element package comprises a substrate, an upper chip, a lower chip, an optical-transparent underfill, and a sealing compound. The substrate has a plurality of solder balls disposed on a surface of the substrate, a plurality of bonding pads electrically connected to the solder balls, a cover attached to the other surface of the substrate, and a cavity to expose the cover. The upper chip is provided with a plurality of bumps and is adhered to the exposed cover in the cavity by a thermal gap fill. The lower chip has a plurality of bonding pads electrically connected to the plurality of bumps of the upper chip and has a plurality of bumps electrically connected to the plurality of bonding pads of the substrate. The optical-transparent underfill is disposed between the lower chip and the upper chip. The sealing compound hermetically seals the space between the lower chip and the substrate.

Abstract: In a process of fabricating flip chip interconnection, a UBM layer is deposited on an I/O pad of a chip. The UBM layer includes a nickel layer. On the UBM layer is formed a tin-containing solder material. The chip is mounted on a carrier substrate by alignment of the bonding pad with a contact pad of the carrier substrate. A reflow process is performed to respectively turn the tin-containing solder material to a tin-containing solder bump and form a composite intermetallic compound on the nickel layer of the UBM to prevent its spalling.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit package and method of manufacturing an integrated circuit package. In one aspect, the present invention relates to an integrated circuit package including a lead frame having a lead with an inner pad and an outer pad connected by a connection member, wherein a region of the inner pad and a region of the outer pad are separated by a channel extending through a width of the lead. Such an integrated circuit package further includes a semiconductor die electrically coupled with the inner pad of the lead, and an encapsulant material encapsulating at least a portion of said lead frame, wherein a portion of said outer pad is exposed.

Abstract: A non-contact fuel vaporizer adds heat to the injected fuel by combining the fuel with heated air in a vaporization chamber downstream of air supply inlets. The fuel is metered axially through a conventional fuel injector. The heated air is metered through an air director plate that introduces the air in a helical trajectory concentrically around the injector spray. When the hot swirling air comes in contact with the atomized fuel, substantially all of the fuel is vaporized before coming into contact with a wall of the vaporization chamber.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for molding an IOL comprising first and second mold halves each having an optic forming surface and haptic forming surfaces which together define a mold cavity in the shape of the IOL to be molded therein when the mold halves are assembled together. An injection port is formed and connects to one of said haptic forming surfaces or the optic forming surface wherethrough a polymerizable material is injected into the mold cavity. A venting port is formed and connects to another haptic wherethrough air escapes from the mold cavity as the polymerizable material is injected through the injection port.

Abstract: To provide a manufacturing method for an optical pickup in which a movable member carrying an objective lens is supported by a fixed member through a pair of elastic support member groups, which are each made up of a plurality of parallel elastic support members, so as to be movable in focusing and tracking directions. In a suspension unit forming step, two holding members are formed from a synthetic resin by insert molding at different positions of each elastic support member group in a lengthwise direction of the elastic support members, thereby forming a pair of suspension units. In a connecting step, the pair of suspension units are opposed with an arrangement direction of the elastic support members being substantially the same as the focusing direction, and one holding member of each suspension unit is connected to the movable member and the other holding member to the fixed member.

Abstract: A method of preparing a planar optical waveguide assembly, comprising the steps of: (i) applying a silicone composition to a surface of a substrate to form a silicone film; (ii) exposing at least one selected region of the silicone film to radiation having a wavelength of from 150 to 800 nm to produce a partially exposed film having at least one exposed region and at least one non-exposed region; (iii) removing the non-exposed region of the partially exposed film with a developing solvent to form a patterned film; and (iv) heating the patterned film for an amount of time sufficient to form at least one silicone core having a refractive index of from 1.3 to 1.7 at 23° C. for light having a wavelength of 589 nm; wherein the substrate has a refractive index less than the refractive index of the silicone core. A planar optical waveguide assembly prepared according to the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method of manufacture of molded polymeric devices using variable frequency microwaves. Molded polymeric devices include, for example, contact lenses, corneal rings, intraocular lenses and drug delivery devices such as anterior or posterior chamber inserts. Contact lenses include soft and rigid gas permeable contact lenses as well as, lens blanks lathed into finished contact lenses. Molded polymeric devices further include medical devices such as prosthetics including hip joints. According to the present invention, a mold having a cavity the shape of the desired molded polymeric device, the cavity containing a composition comprising one or several monomers having double polymerizable bonds, is placed in a microwave chamber. The mold can be plastic, glass, ceramic or metal. Plastic is preferred. The mold is then swept with at least one range of microwave frequencies to polymerize the composition, thus forming the molded polymeric device.

Abstract: An antireflection film having an antireflective layer is embossed with an emboss roller or an emboss plate, to become an antiglare and antireflection film. A surface of each of the emboss roller and the emboss plate has concave-convex which have arithmetic roughness average is in the range of 0.05 &mgr;m to 2.00 &mgr;m and average period of maximum 50 &mgr;m. When the film is embossed, an emboss roller applies to the surface of the film a linear pressure in the range of 500 N/cm to 4000 N/cm, or an emboss plate applies a pressure in the range of 50×105 Pa to 400×105 Pa. The concave-convex of the emboss roller or the emboss plate is formed in a shot blast method in which balls having diameter in the range of 0.1 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m are scattered onto the surface of the antireflection film.

Abstract: The present invention focuses on a significant improvement of the processes to color concrete. Said objective is reached by a process to color concrete wherein one or more liquid and/or viscous colors are dosed with a dosing system similar to a syringe directly, either into the concrete mixer, or into the sand and/or the aggregates used to manufacture the batch of colored concrete, whereby said sand and/or aggregates are transported into the concrete mixer. The dosing system similar to a syringe is an apparatus that may receive, in a quantified manner; one or more liquid colors and is able to inject said colors quantitatively into the concrete mixer. The concrete is thus dyed, by the colors that it contains, by mixing and dispersing the colors in the concrete components.

Abstract: Methods for making formable polymers including elastomeric gels resulting in a formable polymer having air voids or pockets are disclosed. The methods can include forming a formable polymer around salt particles or other dissolvable particles, permitting the formable polymer to solidify, then reducing the salt or other dissolvable particles by use of water or a solvent or melting, leaving air pockets or voids in the formable polymer.

Abstract: Melt blown nonwoven webs are formed by supplying fiber-forming material to a planetary gear metering pump having a plurality of outlets, flowing fiber-forming material from the pump outlets through a plurality of inlets in one or more die cavities, and meltblowing the fiber-forming material. Each die cavity inlet receives a fiber-forming material stream having a similar thermal history. The physical or chemical properties of the nonwoven web fibers such as their average molecular weight and polydispersity can be made more uniform. Wide nonwoven webs can be formed by arranging a plurality of such die cavities in a side-by-side relationship. Thicker or multilayered nonwoven webs can be formed by arranging a plurality of such die cavities atop one another.

Abstract: Melt blown nonwoven webs are formed by supplying attenuating fluid to a meltblowing die through an attenuating fluid distribution passage whose distribution characteristics can be changed while the die and manifold are assembled. By adjusting the distribution characteristics of the passage, the mass flow rate of attenuating fluid to channels in the meltblowing die and the temperature of the attenuating fluid at the die outlets can be made more uniform.

Abstract: A solution containing randomized nanotubes is introduced into a channelized mold and the solution is dried resulting in a number of parallel nanotubes stretched across the walls of the channel. In one embodiment, the channels are open along their longitudinal axis and that opening is covered with a material, such as silicon. The solution is allowed to dry, preferably at room temperature, and as it recedes from the channel the receding solution tends to stretch certain of the nanotubes across the channel so that they become attached to the opposite walls of the channel. By varying the shapes and width of the channel sides various controlled nanotube lengths can be achieved. The mold, with the constructed nanotubes, can be positioned to mate with another structure for the transfer of the nanotubes to the second structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a pharmaceutical composition directly in a packaging material, a moulded packaging material comprising the pharmaceutical composition, a cassette comprising the packaging material, as well as a method of administering a dosage of the pharmaceutical composition for example directly from the packaging material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of making a board product with fiber scrap materials, including the steps of adding a binder powder to the fiber scrap materials, processing the scrap fiber into pieces and mixing the fiber scrap materials with the binder powder, distributing the fiber and binder combination across the width of a forming conveyor, and melting the combination to fix the fiber with the binder.

Abstract: An absorbent material is provided with improved characteristics. A process is provided for making the absorbent material. A web is formed with at least one layer of absorbent material, and it may include a mixture of cellulosic fibers and superabsorbent material. The moisture content of the web is increased so as to increase the web density. Then, the web is compacted at an elevated temperature to further increase the web density and preferably to also effect hydrogen bonding within the web. In one embodiment a tissue layer is provided, is wetted with water, and is bonded to the layer of absorbent material.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a tube construct from a planar sheet matrix includes a stand supporting two opposing mounts and spanning between the opposing mounts are a mandrel, a porous rod, and a spring-loaded roller held in parallel arrangement; a guide for aligning and engaging the mandrel on the opposing mounts; and a means for imparting a tangential force on the planar sheet matrix to prevent wrinkling. The porous rod has a lumen running its length and has pores that communicate between the lumen of the porous rod through to the surface of the rod for water to uniformly pass through. The spring-loaded roller runs along the length of the porous rod creating a line of contact between the roller and the mandrel. The mandrel is contacted with a planar sheet of matrix and is rotated such that successive portions of the matrix contact the porous rod and become lightly moistened by the water passing through the pores of the porous rod and become wrapped around the mandrel to form a tube construct.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an embossing apparatus, methods of use thereof and articles produced therefrom. In one embodiment, the method of forming an embossed substrate comprises: disposing a substrate a platen and a stamper comprising a negative of a desired surface feature, wherein the stamper is affixed to a magnetically permeable block comprising an induction coil, and wherein the stamper comprises a relative magnetic permeability gradient, pressing the stamper and the substrate together, passing an alternating electrical current through the induction coil, and changing the alternating electrical current in the induction coil. This apparatus is particularly useful for the manufacture of data storage media.

Abstract: A press apparatus includes a movable member having a mold-mounting surface for mounting a movable mold thereon and at least four guide surfaces; and a guide member having at least four guide surfaces facing the corresponding guide surfaces of the movable member. Fluid is injected into a space formed between the guide surfaces of the movable member and the corresponding guide surfaces of the guide member such that the mutually facing guide surfaces are held in a noncontacting condition.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for coating an elastomeric component with a coating that has a low coefficient of friction and the articles formed by the method. The method includes preparing an elastomeric coating; applying the coating to a substrate; contacting the coated substrate with an elastomeric compound; and heating the elastomeric compound and the coated substrate under pressure to bond the coating to the elastomeric compound and form a coated elastomeric component.

Abstract: A method of sandwich molding, in which a first thermoplastic material is injected into a mold cavity followed by the injection of a second thermoplastic material expanding within the first thermoplastic material, eliminates the need for heated runner systems communicating from the injection nozzle of the injection molding machine to the mold cavity by employing a cold runner having sufficiently slow solidification time to allow subsequent injections from two injection sources. The backflow into the inactive branch is prevented by maintaining the injection nozzle against the mold until molding is complete.

Abstract: For making orthotic braces and prosthetic devices, vacuum shaft mandrels and foam workpiece blanks are pre-fabricated to a standard design for repeatable assembly and disassembly. A mandrel is easily installed in a workpiece blank, or reinstalled in a previously made mold body. The mandrel is likewise easily removed from the mold body and returned to stock after the mold is made and the required brace is completed. Mold bodies are storable for reuse with a mandrel of the same design for the next vacuum forming brace making operation. A limited supply of standard size mandrels can thus be used for making and serving any number of mold bodies. One mandrel size accommodates a range of mold sizes.

Abstract: The invention is a device that is used to securely hold a crucible for lifting by a lifting device. It has a circular frame with a top bracing leg that ensures straight vertical lifting and proper alignment of the rigging. The frame diameter is slightly larger than the crucible. Vertical pieces extend downward from the top of the frame. At the bottom end of each of these vertical pieces, a hinged piece is attached. On the hinged pieces, a bottom rigging retainer is attached. The bottom rigging retainer allows the rigging to freely pass through it. The bottom rigging retainer with the hinged piece forms a loop through which the rigging is thread. The rigging securely holds the bottom of the crucible. A lifting device is attached to the riggings to lift the crucible. The frame can be made adjustable to fit many sizes of crucibles.

Abstract: A magnetic spring device and a vibration damping apparatus, which are simpler and cheaper to manufacture, are disclosed. The magnetic spring device includes a plurality of stationary magnets, which are spaced apart to define a space between them, and a magnetic movable element, which is fit in the space. The magnetic poles of the stationary magnets are opposite to each other. The movable element is moved by the magnetic force generated by the stationary magnets in a parallel direction with the magnetic field. The properly positioned stationary magnets and movable element form a magnetic spring device, which together with additional properly positioned magnets alone may be used as a vibration damping apparatus. Also, when the magnetic spring device is combined with a cushioning member such as a metal spring, rubber or the like to form a vibration damping apparatus, the total elastic constant of the vibration damping apparatus may be near zero.

Abstract: A mount for a powertrain component of a motor vehicle comprises a primary chamber and a secondary chamber. An orifice track is in fluid communication between the primary chamber and the secondary chamber, and a compliant element is disposed in the primary chamber.

Abstract: A swing-arm clamp may is provided. The swing-arm clamp has a locating member that is movable in concert with a rod which is disposed in the clamp. The locating member engages a guide when the arm is located in a first position and separates from the guide when in a second position.

Abstract: A system of tools and connector assemblies can be erected in numerous arrangements and configurations, in positive, selected interrelationships, for the mounting and support of a workpiece or the like. Engagement portions on the tools are clamped by the clamping blocks comprising a connector assembly; the tools may be C-clamps, bar-clamps, pipe-clamps, coupling devices, brackets, standoffs, and like implements.

Abstract: A plank cramp (110) including:

Abstract: An adjustable gripper system for releasably holding at least one sheet against a surface includes an adjustment body, a gripper connected thereto for holding the sheet against the surface, and a cam follower to be actuated by a cam. The cam follower is connected to the adjustment body and displaces the adjustment body dependent upon a cam position, which correspondingly displaces the gripper along the surface. The system can be part of a sheet-collating pocket having a top portion, forward and rearward walls pivotally connected to one another and defining a sheet-receiving opening, which pocket can be part of a sheet-collating machine having the cam, a conveyor, a sheet feeding device, and other pockets. A method for adjusting the grippers positions the cam in the pocket path to contact each and selectively displace the gripper holding portion with dependent upon the cam position while the cam and pocket contact.

Abstract: A lap separator system opens a sheet in a pocket traveling in a direction at a given speed, the pocket having forward and rearward walls pivotally connected to one another and, together, defining a sheet-receiving opening, and includes a moveable separator carrier, a separator connected to the carrier, the separator carrier conveying the separator in the transport direction along the pocket at a speed greater than the given speed, and the separator sequentially contacting the rearward wall, the sheet in the pocket, and then the forward wall and sequentially releasing the rearward wall, at least a portion of the sheet in the pocket, and then the forward wall. The system can be part of a sheet-collating machine having a conveyor, a sheet feeding device, and many pockets. A method for opening a sheet includes displacing the separator to sequentially contact and release the walls and sheet.

Abstract: In a device for isolating and feeding the lowest sheet (1) in each case from a stack (2), with pushing-out elements (9) which grip the rear edge (3a, 3b) of the sheet (1) and transport it through, under a front-edge stop (5), into a pair of drawing-off rollers (6), can be moved forwards and backwards, are mounted on a cross-member (7) and have faces (9a), which are optionally front-mounted, for supporting the rear region of the stack (2) and also have bearing elements (11, 12) supporting the stack (2), and lateral abutment strips (13), the front edge (4) of the said stack being constant with respect to the sheet length (H), provision is made, in order to achieve high isolating outputs and faultless feeding of the sheets (1) with a device of simple design, for the cross-member (7) which receives the pushing-out elements (9) to be guided so as to be capable of travel in a linear guide (14), and for there to be directly associated with the said cross-member (7), for the driving movement of the latter, a linear m

Abstract: A roller for use in an imaging system includes a variable hardness, fluid-pressurizable roller core, and a roller cover surrounding the roller core. A source of pressurized fluid can be used to pressurize the roller core to a fixed, predetermined pressure prior to installation of the roller core in an imaging system. Alternatively, a variable-pressure source of pressurized air can be used to variably pressurize the roller core during operation of the imaging system.

Abstract: For being stacked, flat articles, in particular printed products, are supplied to a feed point in an imbricated stream, in which they overlap one another and are arranged standing substantially upright. In the feed point, their leading edge is pushed against an aligning element arranged transverse to the supply direction and thereby they are redirected at right angles and arranged in a stack-like arrangement. The stack-like arrangement grows in the stacking direction into a receiving device, being laterally guided and being supported at its downstream end by a supporting element. Distanced in the stacking direction from the feed point a condensing means is provided for accelerating the articles in the stack-like arrangement towards the supporting element in such a manner, that a downstream part of the stack-like arrangement is condensed and a feed-side part is kept loose.

Abstract: In a sheet feeding mechanism wherein a spring can be used to properly regulate a sheet feeding position, sheets are not deformed in spite of the urging force of the spring, and a required conveying force is prevented from being increased after sheet feeding. Specifically, immediately before a sheet is fed, a driving mechanism is used to move a slide plate leftward. A driving portion of the slide plate pushes an arm of a lever to rotate the lever counterclockwise against a tension spring. Thus, a connecting portion of the lever pushes an interlocking portion of a biasing plate downward. That part of the biasing plate rotates clockwise against the force exerted as a set spring portion is urged counterclockwise. In conjunction with this rotation, a biasing portion rotates clockwise to urge printing sheets to press them against a reference surface of a case.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device of the present invention includes a sheet conveying mechanism for conveying a sheet, path selectors each for steering the sheet being conveyed by the sheet conveying mechanism in a particular direction, and a drive mechanism for causing the path selectors to move independently of each other. The path selectors are rotatable about a single axis and positioned parallel to each other in such a manner as to sandwich a plane of sheet conveyance.

Abstract: A multiple game block puzzle comprises a plurality of interlocked block members. Each block member has first, second, third and fourth block member edges, which define a first surface and a first pictorial image, which includes a first plurality of partial pictorial images. Each partial pictorial image corresponds to a portion of the first pictorial image. The first partial pictorial images are attached to the first surface of each one of the block members and are aligned along at least two block member edges to match the first pictorial image to a first reference copy thereof. A kit including the puzzle is also provided.

Abstract: The gaming apparatus of the present invention comprises a variable display unit configured to variably display a plurality of symbols, a front side display unit located in front of the variable display unit and configured to enable viewing of the symbols displayed by the variable display unit, a backlight, which is set in the front side display unit in order to light up the symbols displayed by the variable display unit, an internally winning prize determiner configured to determine an internally winning prize, a stopping controller configured to stop the varying of display of the variable display unit based on a result of determination by the internally winning prize determiner, and wherein a prize is awarded if a stopped state displayed on the variable display unit, which is caused by the stopping controller, matches a prescribed stopped state.

Abstract: A game includes: a playing board; a plurality of tokens representing identities of players playing the game; a plurality of title deed cards; a plurality of game pieces; a source of scrip; a plurality of cards each one of which bears indicia related to one of a penalty, an award and a direction; and at least two elements operable by the players in turn for randomly determining movement of the tokens upon the board. The playing board includes a plurality of successive, contiguous spaces defining a continuous path about a periphery of the board. First second and third sets of the spaces identify properties, such as lake areas, dams and boat dealerships, that may be purchased with scrip by a player landing upon the respective space. Title deeds bear indicia indicating a rental payment.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for playing a casino card game with the object to get the numerical value of 9, being comprised of each player placing one wager and an optional Jackpot Side bet; the dealer dealing each player four face up cards and the dealer four face down cards; each player's four cards compared with the Jackpot Side bet combinations; each player selecting a two card front hand and a two card back hand and then the dealer turning over the dealer's four cards and selecting a two card front hand and back hand, and each player's front hand and back hand measured against the dealer's front hand and back hand. In the event of a tie, the dealer deals a tie breaker card for the player and a tie breaker card for the dealer with the highest card winning, dealer winning ties.

Abstract: The card system 10 has a first group 34 comprising the cards 96, 98 representing the numbers nine and two, respectively, the cards 96, 98 have identical left segments 100, 102, respectively. The system 10 has a second group 36 comprising the cards 84, 86, 88 that represent the numbers eight, six and four, respectively so that the cards 84, 86, 88 have identical left segments 100, 102. The system also has a third group 38 comprising the cards 60, 62, 66 that represent the cards knight, three and five, respectively. The cards 60, 62, 66 have identical left segments 70, 72 and 76, respectively.

Abstract: A playing card that is suitable for use in a deck of playing cards to teach young children (i.e., ages 3 to 6 years) an alphabet or other basic skill has a playing face and a rear face where (a) the playing face bears an (1) indicia, (2) a first smaller version of the same indicia in the upper left hand corner, and (3) a second smaller version of the same indicia in the upper right hand corner, and where all versions of the indicia on the playing face are in an upright position and the upper left and upper right hand corners of the playing face are at the top of the playing card; and (b) the rear face bears a design that indicates the top of the playing card. Preferably, the playing face is devoid of any other graphics other than the indicia. A deck comprises one or more sets of the forgoing playing card can be used to play concentration, rummy, war, old maid, go fish, and many other card games.

Abstract: A game board for supporting cards and gaming pieces such as dominos. The game board includes a board that has first and second major surfaces and first and second sets of slots. The first set of slots is sized and configured for supporting gaming pieces like dominos and is disposed within the first major surface of the game board. The second set of slots is sized and configured for supporting playing cards. The second set of slots is disposed on the first major surface of the game board but within the first set of slots to form a set of compound slots. The game board could be used on a gaming table that has multiple recessed areas for receiving and supporting each game board flush with the top surface of the table.