Abstract: It has been discovered that solid, particulate dicarboxylic acids are useful as diverting agents in methods for acidizing subterranean formations to improve the uniformity of the acid treatments (acid displacement) by diverting acid to intervals of relatively less permeability. Particularly suitable solid, particulate dicarboxylic acids include, but are not necessarily limited to, those insoluble in both aqueous and hydrocarbon liquids, but which are soluble in mutual solvents or alcohol blends. These acids may have melting points of from about 180 to about 300° F. (about 82 to about 149° C.), formula molecular weights of from 146 to 400, and mesh sizes of from about 20 mesh to about 400 mesh (about 841 to about 38 microns). Particular dicarboxylic acids that fit this description include, but are not necessarily limited to, dodecanedioic acid, undecanedioic acid, decanedioic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for sealing pipes or forming barriers in well bores. A hardenable, low density sealing composition of the invention basically comprises a hardenable furan liquid resin mixture, an organosilane coupling agent, a cationic surfactant and hollow microspheres.

Abstract: A back-off tool for use in a tubular member disposed inside a wellbore. The back-off tool includes a housing and at least one sonic wave generator mounted within the housing. The sonic wave generator is configured to generate a plurality of sonic waves.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for guiding a fish into engagement with a latch mechanism on a fishing tool, by expanding the ends of a set of fingers into contact with a bore hole. The ends of the fingers surround the fish and guide the fish and the latch mechanism together, as the tool is lowered, until the latch mechanism latches onto the fish.

Abstract: A junction for the intersection of a main borehole and a lateral borehole includes a main tubular having a main window with a ramp aligned with the main window and a lateral tubular adapted to be telescopingly received within the main tubular and having a lateral window. The main tubular and lateral tubular each have an orientation surface. The lateral tubular has a first position with one end partially disposed within the main tubular. The lateral tubular is telescoped into the main tubular with the end of the lateral tubular engaging the ramp which guides the end of the lateral tubular through the main window and into the lateral bore. The orientation surfaces engage to orient the lateral window with the main window and form a common opening between the tubulars.

Abstract: A bi-directional seal assembly can be used in various types of cartridge valves including dirty fluid valves and a variety of other valves. The present seal assembly utilizes a seal spool, two O-rings and opposing seal cups. Back-up rings are provided to engage the O-rings to control deformation of the O-rings. The O-rings are compressed during manufacture of the seal assembly and the valve more than typically recommended by O-ring manufacturers. Because of this compression, the O-rings serve a dual function. At lower pressures, the O-rings act as a spring causing the seal cups to contact the opposing seal plates and at higher pressures they act as seals between the seal assembly and the valve.

Abstract: A subsea communications module includes an interface to communicate with a surface facility over a communications link using a packet-based protocol. The communications link can be implemented with a fiber optic line, wire-based line, and/or other types of communications lines.

Abstract: A horizontal spool tree wellhead system 10 utilizes a casing 18, 19 installed in a well bore and a wellhead housing 20 at the upper end of the casing. A spool 23 of the horizontal tree 22 is connected to the upper end of the wellhead housing, and includes at least one radially extending side port. The BOP 28 is also installed at the upper end of the housing with a bore aligned with the wellhead housing bore. After drilling the well, the casing string 19 carrying a casing hanger 42 may be lowered through the bores of the BOP, the spool tree, and the wellhead housing and into the well. An orientation/isolation sleeve 60 may be installed in a predetermined rotational orientation with the spool tree. A tubing hanger 70 having a side port is landed onto the orientation sleeve and is automatically oriented to align the tubing hanger side port with the spool side port.

Abstract: A horizontal spool tree assembly includes a spool body or housing 12 and a tubing hanger 18, 118, 218, 318 supporting a tubing string in a well. An internal tree cap 20, 120, 220, 320 is provided within the central bore in the spool body. In some embodiments, the tree cap includes a central bore in communication with a production bore through the tubing hanger and the lateral bore extending to a production port in the spool body. First and second closure members may be provided in the tree cap.

Abstract: An adjustable well screen assembly having a pipe which is connectable to a production pipe, wherein the pipe comprises a hole extending from the ID of the pipe to the OD of the pipe; a screen connected to the pipe adjacent the hole of the pipe; a valve connected to the pipe, wherein the valve controls fluid flow through the hole of the pipe; a valve motor mechanically connected to the valve, wherein the valve motor opens and closes the valve; and a valve controller communicatively connected to the valve motor, wherein the valve controller instructs the valve motor as to a configuration of the valve.

Abstract: A lockdown flange for use with an independent screwed wellhead includes an annular body having a center passageway with an internal diameter at least as large as a passageway through the wellhead. The lock down flange may be used to construct a multi-lock adapter for connecting a high pressure valve, a blowout preventer or a well stimulation tool to the independent screwed wellhead. The lockdown flange ensures that stress on connection points to the screwed independent wellhead due to elevated fluid pressures used for well stimulation procedures does not exceed engineered s.

Abstract: The present invention involves a method and apparatus for monitoring conditions downhole and/or manipulating downhole tools by placing electrical wire on a casing string while drilling with casing. Wire is inserted into a groove within the casing string while drilling with the casing string into a formation. The wire connects downhole equipment to surface equipment. Multiple casing strings may be drilled into the formation while wire is simultaneously inserted into a groove therein.

Abstract: A mono-diameter wellbore casing.

Abstract: A snubbing unit for running and retrieving a string of tubing into a well under pressure selectively operates in a stand alone mode and a rig assist mode. The unit has a lower frame for mounting during the stand alone mode on a snubber blowout preventer. Stationary weight supporting slips and snubbing slips are carried by the lower frame during the stand alone mode. The unit has four hydraulic cylinders with weight supporting slips and snubbing slips carried by a traveling base plate on the piston rods. A stationary base plate is mounted between the lower frame and the traveling base plate. A spacer tube is connected to and between the lower frame and the stationary base plate in the stand alone mode. In the rig assist mode, the lower frame along with the stationary weight supporting slips and the spacer tube are removed to enable a rig blowout preventer to connect to the stationary base plate.

Abstract: Devices and methods for fluid flow control within a production tubing string wherein a temporary flow blockage is established and selectively removed from the tubing string so that pressure testing or operation of a hydraulic tool within the string may be performed. A flow control device includes a housing that defines a flowbore therethrough with a restricted diameter portion. The restricted diameter portion presents a seating surface for a plug member and is provided by an annular shell that is shaped to project convexly inwardly. The shell may be fashioned of metal, elastomer or another suitable material, and it is capable of yielding to permit passage of a plug member upon application of a suitably great amount of fluid pressure. In operation, a plugging member is dropped in to the tubing string from the surface of the well and seats upon the seating surface.

Abstract: A portable aerosol fire-extinguisher has an elongate metal casing (3) with a handle (2) and an internal chamber (4) for housing a charge (5) of a solid substance which can be transformed, at a predetermined temperature, into an aerosol with flame-extinguishing properties, and which is delivered through an opening (7). An inflammable charge (13) which can be ignited by means of an activation element (14, 16) is provided for triggering the reaction of the extinguishing charge (5). The activation element can be operated manually in order to produce friction between the inflammable charge (13) and the activation element (14, 16), such as to bring about ignition of the inflammable charge (13).

Abstract: A flexible, fire extinguishing cover made from known fire proof material. The cover is sized to cover an object when the object is burning to starve it of air. The cover has at least one small opening therein to introduce a fire extinguishing gas into the space enclosed by the cover.

Abstract: A device and method for performing a task employing vibration of a tool. The device includes a housing containing at least one off-center weight, and the off-center weight is coupled to a motor and configured to rotate or revolve to vibrate the housing. The housing further includes a device mount to allow the housing to be removably coupled to a mount on a vehicle. A tool is removably coupled to the housing via a socket on the housing to perform a task. The housing may be coupled to a plurality of types of vehicles and is such that a plurality of types of tools may be coupled to the housing.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for manufacturing operations using non-contact position sensing are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a track assembly adapted to be attached to a workpiece, a carriage assembly moveably coupled to the track assembly and moveable relative to the workpiece, and a position sensor. The position sensor includes a sensor element adapted to detect at least one edge of an index feature on the workpiece from a distance away from the index feature. In an alternate embodiment, the position sensor may include a sensing circuit that receives an analog signal from the sensing element and provides both analog and digital output signals. In another embodiment, a controller that controls manufacturing operations may be mounted directly on the carriage assembly.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference shield (1) for an electronic device includes a plastic base (12) and a shield layer (10) lapped over the plastic base. Wherein, the shield layer is composed of plastic and metal particles or metal flakes, and the metal particles or metal flakes are substantially tiny with an aspect ratio and a concentration for shielding electromagnetic waves from the electronic device.

Abstract: Shape memory alloys for use in devices for mitigation of sag in a suspended line, the alloys comprising at least Iron, Manganese and Silicon. Additionally, Chromium, Nickel, Cobalt, Niobium, Copper, Aluminum, Nitrogen, Boron and Carbon may be included. The Iron content of the alloys is generally between about 60 and 70% wt. The manganese content is generally between about 16 and 30% wt. The Silicon content is generally between about 4 and 8% wt, most commonly about 6% wt. Chromium may be present at about 9% wt. Nickel may be present at about 5% wt. Cobalt may be present at about 10% wt. Niobium may be present at about 1% wt. Nitrogen and Boron may be present at about 0.2% wt. Carbon may be present at about 0.5% wt.

Abstract: The present invention is a toneable conduit that can transmit a signal and that can therefore be readily detected by toning equipment. In addition, the conduit of the invention can be readily coupled with other conduit to provide extended lengths of conduit. The toneable conduit includes an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a predetermined wall thickness. A channel preferably extends longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and a stabilizing rib extends longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and is located radially inward from the channel. A continuous wire is coincident with the channel in the elongate polymeric tube and is preferably coated with a coating composition that prevents the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used to form the elongate polymeric tube.

Abstract: A cable support device for use in combination with equipment to which multiple electrical and/or fiber-optic cables are connected, such as computer or telecommunications equipment, comprises a frame and one or more cable-support bars. The cable support bars are typically aligned in generally parallel relation proximal to a connector panel of the equipment for supporting the cables. A first end of each bar is slidably supported by the frame for movement from a closed position spanning across the connector panel, toward an open position affording access to the equipment. When in the closed position, a second end of each bar is preferably engaged in a bracket of the frame, which provides added support for the bar and prevents inadvertent opening thereof.

Abstract: A cold shrink protective cover for a cable junction including a first cable having a first outer diameter and a second cable having a connection to the first cable. The second cable has an outer diameter that differs from the outer diameter of the first cable. When shrunk around a cable junction the protective cover comprises a first shrinkable tubular member, covering a portion of the first cable and a portion of the connection, and a at least a second shrinkable tubular member covering a portion of the second cable and extending over the connection to at least partially cover an end portion of the first shrinkable tubular member to form an overlapped seam between the two tubular members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of electrical cables to be installed in materials such as concrete or other cement based materials and more particularly but not limitatively to heating cables such as floor heating cables. More precisely, the invention provides an electrical cable comprising an outer protective sheath and at least a conductor within said outer protective sheath, said electrical cable being lead-free and characterized in that it comprises at least an element made of a polymer compound with a sufficiently high density in order to provide an overall specific density of said cable of at least 4,5 g/cm3.

Abstract: A communications cable having a plurality of electrical conductor pairs, each of the pairs including two metallic conductors, each separately surrounded by insulation; an intermediate polymeric sheath having an inner and an outer surface, disposed to surround with the inner surface the plurality of electrical conductor pairs along substantially its entire length; and an outer polymeric sheath having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface of the outer polymeric sheath being disposed about the outer surface of the intermediate sheath along substantially its entire length. The outer surface of the intermediate sheath is bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheath along substantially its entire length. A method for reducing crosstalk in the cable and a method for manufacturing the cable.

Abstract: A Quadrax to Twinax conversion apparatus includes stacked trace layers of transmission line with a ground plane between the trace layers. Embodiments include trace layers of stripline or microstrip. Orthogonal plated through holes include a diagonal pair of through holes in electrical contact with traces on one of the trace layers and another diagonal pair of through holes in electrical contact with another trace layer. Contact pins extend through these orthogonal plated through holes with one pair of pins making electrical contact with one trace layer and the other pair of pins making electrical contact with another trace layer. The conversion apparatus electrically connects Twinax cables to respectively different trace layers without crossing over or disturbing the relative positions of the Quadrax diagonal pairs for very efficient high-speed data transfer from four wire Quadrax to two wire Twinax cables.

Abstract: A method for forming a conductive circuit on a substantially non-conductive substrate includes indenting a major surface of a substrate with a plurality of features, plating the major surface and the indentations formed with a conductive layer, and removing a portion of the conductive layer leaving at least one of the plurality of the indentations filled with conductive material separated from at least one other of the plurality of the indentations filled with conductive material separated by non-conductive material. An electrical device formed includes a sheet of insulative material having grooves therein. The sheet of insulative material has a first planar surface, and a second planar surface. A conductive material is positioned within the grooves. The conductive material within the grooves forms electrical traces in the electrical device. The conductive material within the grooves fills the groove and includes a surface coplanar with at least one of the first planar surface or the second planar surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conductive printed board which can be used as a common part and therefore offers high productivity, and an ultrasonic probe which uses this conductive printed board. In a conductive printed board having terminals which are provided either in a contiguous manner or at a defined array spacing, and are connected to conduction paths, terminals connected to the terminals and spaced with different array spacing from the defined array spacing are provided on the ends. The conductive printed board is a flexible printed board, and a plurality of piezo elements having excitation electrodes on both main faces are lined up at the defined array spacing. If the terminals are widely spaced, the object can connect as-is to the other terminals, and if the terminals are spaced narrowly, then the portion with the other terminals can be removed, allowing the terminals to be connected.

Abstract: An electronic structure having wiring, and an associated method of designing the structure, for limiting a temperature gradient in the wiring. The electronic structure includes a substrate having a layer that includes a first and second wire which do not physically touch each other. The first and second wires are adapted to be at an elevated temperature due to Joule heating in relation to electrical current density in the first and second wires. The first wire is electrically and thermally coupled to the second wire by an electrically and thermally conductive structure that exists outside of the layer. The width of the second wire is tailored so as to limit a temperature gradient in the first wire to be below a threshold value that is predetermined to be sufficiently small so as to substantially mitigate adverse effects of electromigration in the first wire.

Abstract: A multilayer composite includes an insulating substrate and patterned conductive layers and insulating layers alternately laminated on the insulating substrate. In a laminating process, a correcting insulating layer is formed on a laminate when a predetermined number of layers are laminated or when a predetermined degree of warpage of the laminate is detected by monitoring. The correcting insulating layer has a different composition from that of the other insulating layers to correct the warpage of the laminate.

Abstract: A printed circuit board and a method for fabricating the same is provided. A substrate having a core layer and a plurality of pairs of bond pads thereon is prepared with at least one opening formed on the core layer between each pair of the bond pads. A solder mask layer covers the core layer and fills the openings, with recessed portions formed at positions of the solder mask layer on the openings during curing of the solder mask layer. When a small passive component is mounted on the printed circuit board, a space is formed between the bottom of the passive component and the recessed portions of the solder mask layer. An encapsulating resin can flow into the space to form an insulating barrier between the bond pads to prevent bridging between the bond pads and short circuiting of the passive component.

Abstract: A printed board includes an electrically insulating board, a conductor layer made of an electrically conducting pattern, and at least one of a resist layer and an ink layer, each made of an electrically insulating solid pattern. The electrically insulating board has one surface on which electronic parts will be mounted, and the other surface on which the conductor layer is formed and covered with at least one of the resist layer and the ink layer. An organic EL display device includes the printed board, and a housing having a planar structure. The surface on which the conductor layer of the printed board is covered with at least one of the resist layer and the ink layer, each made of the electronically insulating solid pattern is arranged so as to face a planar portion of the housing having the planar structure.

Abstract: An electronic component mounting structure (2) with reinforced mechanical connecting performance includes a packaging substrate (23) and an electronic chip (21) mounted thereon. A plurality of pairs of conductive bumps (211) and conductive pads (231) respectively formed on the electronic chip and the packaging substrate are mechanically and electrically connected together. In addition, mechanical connection between the packaging substrate and the electronic chip is enhanced by mechanical connection between a plurality of pairs of dummy bumps (212) and dummy pads (232) respectively formed on corners of the electronic chip and the packaging substrate. An anisotropic conductive film (ACF) (22) is sandwiched between the packaging substrate and the electronic chip, and bonds the packaging substrate and the electronic chip together.

Abstract: An I/O routing pattern method is disclosed, for use with heterogeneous printed circuit boards (PCBs), such as those embedded with a reinforcement material, for example, a fiberglass weave. Traces are routed on the PCB so as to reduce sensitivity to changes in the dielectric constant (Dk), which are brought about by the strands of reinforcement material contained within the PCB laminate. The method minimizes the local variations, such as the Dk, time of flight, and capacitance variations, that are observed with traditional routing methods on heterogeneous PCBs.

Abstract: A multilayer displacement element is formed by alternately stacking a plurality of ceramic layers and a multiplicity of internal electrodes, wherein each of the ceramic layers is composed of ceramic grains containing barium titanate as a main component and each of the internal electrodes is a metallic film with a mesh shape. The meshed shape of metallic films leads to a reduced contact area between the metallic films and the ceramic layers. Therefore, the displacement of the ceramic layers can be less restricted by the metallic films and thus the amount of displacement of the ceramic layers can be increased. The ceramic grains preferably have an average diameter equal to or larger than 3.5 &mgr;m and it is desirable that the ratio of one grain to one layer for the ceramic layer be equal to or larger than 20%.

Abstract: A ball grid array (BGA) integrated circuit package which has an outer two-dimensional array of solder balls and a center two-dimensional array of solder balls located on a bottom surface of a package substrate. The solder balls are typically reflowed to mount the package to a printed circuit board. Mounted to an opposite surface of the substrate is an integrated circuit that is electrically coupled to the solder balls by internal routing within the package. The outer array of solder balls are located the dimensional profile of the integrated circuit to reduce solder stresses induced by the differential thermal expansion between the integrated circuit and the substrate. The center solder balls are typically routed directly to ground and power pads of the package to provide a direct thermal and electrical path from the integrated circuit to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A wire-bonding substrate is disclosed. The wire-bonding substrate includes a first wire-bond pad and a first via that is disposed directly below the first wire-bond pad in the in the wire-bonding substrate. A package is also disclosed that includes a die that is coupled to the first wire-bonding pad. The package can include a larger substrate that is coupled to the wire-bonding substrate through an electrical connection such as a solder ball. A process of forming the wire-bonding substrate is also disclosed. The process includes via formation to stop on the wire-bond pad. A method of assembling a microelectronic package is also disclosed that includes coupling the die to the wire-bond pad. A computing system is also disclosed that includes the wire-bonding substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a board ensuring no peel-off of a wall and a land, even if a part is soldered to the board with lead-free solder. The board 10 is comprised of N (N≧3) layer patterns electrically insulated from one another, and is formed with a through-hole 14 into which an electrode 19 of an electronic part 18 is to be inserted. An external land 15 is formed on a surface of each of the first and N-th layer patterns. An electrically conductive layer 17 is formed on an inner wall of the through-hole 14 such that the electrically conductive layer is electrically connected to the external land 15 of each of the first and N-th layer patterns. The electronic part 18 is fixed in the through-hole 14 with lead-free solder 20 filled in the through-hole 14. At least one internal land 16 extending from the electrically conductive layer 17 is formed in the same layer as a M-th layer pattern (2≦M≦(N-1)). The internal land 16 is not electrically connected to the M-th layer pattern.

Abstract: A system for controlling sensor motion during a time-dependent measurement, comprising a drilling assembly having a drill bit at one end and engaged with a drill string extending to a surface location at an opposite end thereof. A sensor is disposed in the drilling assembly for making a measurement of a formation parameter of interest. A non-rotating stabilizer is disposed in the drilling assembly proximate the sensor. The non-rotating stabilizer is adapted to reduce motion of the sensor below a predetermined level during the measurement. In one embodiment the rotational axis of the stabilizer is eccentric with respect to the borehole. In another embodiment, the non-rotating stabilizer has an extendable rib for changing the effective diameter of the stabilizer.

Abstract: A bit head retaining system includes a bit head having an upper end and a working face, and a retention sleeve adapted to be connected to an end of a drill casing and having an internal opening in which at least a portion of the bit head above the working face is disposed, the bit head being secured to the retention sleeve so as to be axially immovable relative to the retention sleeve. A method of method of installing a bit head in a percussion drill is also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for drilling a borehole are provided. One system includes a continuously variable transmission. An input shaft of the continuously variable transmission is coupled to a power supply. An output shaft of the continuously variable transmission is coupled to one or more system components such that the continuously variable transmission controls rotation of the one or more system components. One method for drilling a borehole includes supplying power to an input shaft of a continuously variable transmission. The method also includes controlling rotation of one or more system components using the continuously variable transmission during drilling of the borehole. The one or more system components are coupled to an output shaft of the continuously variable transmission. Also provided is a borehole that is drilled by this method.

Abstract: Systems and methods for directionally drilling a borehole are provided. One system includes a biasing subsystem that is configured to control a tendency of a bottom hole assembly during drilling of the borehole. The system also includes a continuously variable transmission. An output shaft of the continuously variable transmission is coupled to the biasing subsystem such that the continuously variable transmission is configured to control relative rotation of one or more components of the biasing subsystem during the drilling. One method includes controlling a tendency of a bottom hole assembly during drilling of the borehole using a biasing subsystem. The method also includes controlling relative rotation of one or more components of the biasing subsystem using a continuously variable transmission during the drilling. The one or more components are coupled to an output shaft of the continuously variable transmission.

Abstract: A drill bit that has a drill bit body with a side wall and opposite ends. A distal one of the opposite ends of the drill bit body receives a cutting insert. The drill bit body contains at least two helical debris ports in the side wall thereof. The drill bit body further contains a helical scallop that corresponds to each one of the helical debris ports. Each one of the helical scallops surrounds so as to define the periphery of its corresponding one of the helical debris ports.

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus for measuring a biological parameter of an individual comprising measuring means, means for storing and/or for computing values of said parameter connected to a display (3) for graphic representation of the measured parameter relative to a representation axis. The invention is characterized in that said display (3) is designed to adjust the measured parameter relative to a reference zone delimited on either side on said axis by a fixed mark combined with at least an adjacent digital indication.

Abstract: An electronic balance includes a sample plate for placing a sample, a load detecting unit for determining a weight of the sample, a sensitivity calibration mechanism having a calibration weight disposed under the sample plate for applying a load of the calibration weight to the load detecting unit, a weight holding member with a spring property for holding the calibration weight when the load of the calibration weight is not applied to the load detecting unit, and a pressing member disposed above the weight holding member for restricting an upper movement of the weight holding member. The load detecting unit converts a load of the sample placed on the sample plate into an electrical signal according to a sensitivity coefficient to determine the weight of the sample. The sensitivity coefficient is calibrated when the load of the calibration weight is applied to the load detecting unit.

Abstract: A frame-based occupant weight estimation apparatus for a vehicle seat that is supported by two or more floor brackets secured to the vehicle floor spans an open space between the floor brackets to prevent shunting of the occupant weight through a foreign object lying on the floor between the floor brackets. The weight estimation apparatus includes a fluid filled bladder sandwiched between first and second rigid plates, and is held in place between the seat frame and the floor brackets by a set of fasteners. A spring preloads the bladder so that deviations of the bladder fluid pressure from the preload pressure will be indicative of occupant weight. The first plate spans the open space between the floor brackets so that the fluid pressure is indicative of occupant weight even in cases where a portion of the occupant weight is supported by a foreign object disposed between the floor brackets.

Abstract: A device for measuring a weight of a seat, including the weight of an occupant sitting on the seat.

Abstract: A seat weighing system which can easily be assembled and in which the entire system including a base can be made low profile. A seat weighing system includes a base. The base is constructed of two load transmission bases and a load sensor base, which are separated from each other. The height of the load sensor base is set smaller than those of the load transmission bases. The load transmission bases include therein an arm for transmitting a seat weight to a load sensor; the load sensor base includes therein the load sensor. The separating structure of the base facilitates the assembly. Setting the load sensor base lower than the load transmission bases allows the entire system including the base to be made low profile.

Abstract: A system, method and program product for presenting and selecting an active region of a physical document page so that a user can access corresponding information via a workstation. A transparent electro-luminiscent tablet or other touch sensitive plate is positioned over the physical document page. The tablet or plate is coupled to the workstation. The physical document page is identified to the workstation. The workstation stores information defining an active region for the physical document page and a hyperlink to a web page or web file containing information related to content of the active region. The workstation directs the tablet or plate to display the active region over the physical document page. A user touches a point within the active region. In response, the tablet or plate conveys the touch point to the workstation, and the workstation displays on a computer screen the hyperlink. The active region can be identified by an outline that encompasses the active region.