Abstract: Two rotating parts (11, 15) rotatably fitting on an axle (10) which passes through the opening (9) surrounded by the frame (4) are provided in a rectangular frame (4), the first rotating part (11) surrounding the elongated second rotating part (15) in a fork-like manner. The first rotating part (11) and the second rotating part (15) may each assume two fixed positions 180° apart, in which they are locked to the frame or to the first rotating part (11). By turning the rotating parts (11, 15), the outside of the jewellery element (2) can be changed. Jewellery elements can also be combined to form chains, which can be used, for example, as watch straps.

Abstract: A brilliant gemstone cut, having a crown, a girdle and a pavilion. The crown and the pavilion are both brilliant cut. The crown has a flat table shaped with multiple faceted bezel facets. The pavilion has n rib lines, which converge at a culet, and are multiple faceted, and lower girdle facets which are multiple facets.

Abstract: Fusion cast indium zinc oxide articles and methods of manufacturing fusion cast indium zinc articles are disclosed. The fusion cast indium zinc articles can be used as sputtering targets for forming transparent conductive films.

Abstract: The invention includes a method and an arrangement for influencing the flow of glass melts in a controlled way during the transfer from the melting furnace to a processing process. The simultaneous generation of electric and magnetic fields generates a force in the glass melt which boosts or inhibits the melt flow and acts substantially in the same direction as or in the opposite direction to the main direction of flow. It is in this way possible to control the melt flow without affecting the temperature of the melt. Consequently, the invention is suitable in particular for the accurately controllable feeding of a homogeneous glass melt to a glass production process.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus, system and method for handling glass containers that has a takeout jaw assembly with a base with a first side, a second side and a groove. The groove extends from the first side to the second side and is adapted to fit an insert. The groove also has a recess with one or more flexible retaining tabs positioned to secure the insert and a yoke extending substantially perpendicular from the base.

Abstract: The pressing plunger mechanism (1) has at least one pressing plunger (72) which in normal operation can be moved axially in a reciprocating manner together with a pressing plunger receiver (71) between an inoperative position and a pressing position. A piston rod (60; 61) of a piston (58; 59) is fastened to each pressing plunger receiver (71), which piston can be displaced in a cylinder (56; 57) of a pressing plunger holder (45; 46). A piston surface (74) facing away from the pressing plunger (72) is acted upon by a compressed fluid (83). The pressing plunger holder (45; 46) can be moved axially in a reciprocating manner by a first drive (9) and is connected in a non-rotatable manner to a threaded spindle (17). A nut (21) which can be rotationally driven by the first drive (9) is engaged with the threaded spindle (17) and is coupled (19) to a driven shaft (15) of an angular gear (14).

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an optical fiber by contacting the optical fiber during the draw operation with deuterium, a deuterium-containing gas mixture or a deuterium ion plasma. The treatment or coating is performed in a treatment tube that is either separate from or combined with the fiber cooling tube.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for overcladding a glass rod with a glass tube. The method includes (a) preparing a sealing tube, provided with a hole formed through the central portion thereof, (b) attaching the sealing tube to an upper end of the glass tube, (c) aligning the glass rod with the glass tube such that the glass rod is inserted into the sealing tube and (d) sealing an upper end of the sealing tube by heating an outer wall of the sealing tube.

Abstract: A method of forming a preform which has a glass core surrounded by an outer glass cladding with a coating of a light interactive material disposed between the core and cladding. The method includes providing a glass core having a viscosity which lies within a given preselected temperature range, followed by forming a substantially homogeneous coating of a light interactive material over the surface of the core, with the coating material having a viscosity which is equal to or less than the viscosity of the glass core. A glass cladding is formed over the coated layer, with the cladding glass having a viscosity which overlaps the viscosity of the core glass and a thermal coefficient of expansion compatible with that of the core. The light interactive material is an inorganic material which includes a metal, metal alloy, ferrite, magnetic material and a semiconductor.

Abstract: An article of apparel is provided for determining location information via a global positioning system and transmitting the location information to a remote location. The article of apparel comprises a fabric web having at least one yarn of wire formed within the fabric web. The yarn of wire forms an antenna for receipt and transmission of radio frequency signals. A GPS receiver is interconnected to the antenna, wherein the GPS receiver determines a location of the article of apparel via a global positioning system. A transmitter is provided to transmit the location of the article of apparel determined by the GPS receiver. A power supply is interconnected to the GPS receiver and the transmitter.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling steam generating unit of washing machine is disclosed to reduce power consumption of the washing machine by correcting a temperature value detected by a temperature sensor installed in the washing machine to be the same as an actual temperature value of the laundry. The apparatus for controlling steam generating unit of washing machine includes a correcting unit for correcting a temperature value detected by a temperature sensor installed in the washing machine based on a pre-set temperature correction coefficient according to the weight of the laundry inside the washing machine; and a controller for controlling power applied to a steam generating unit in the washing machine.

Abstract: Clothes washing machine comprising: a common water-distribution manifold, a plurality of electromagnetic valves provided downstream of said water-distribution manifold and connected on respective outlet conduits, a plurality of chambers supplied via a respective one of said outlet conduits, a further chamber supplied with a water flow generated by the intersection of said outlet conduits, wherein a nozzle lodged in a bellows is supplied with a water flow in a fifth conduit having a respective air-gap and starting upstream of said intersection; the initial portions of said outlet conduits and of the fifth conduit, upstream the air-gaps, are a single enbloc body, which is connected to the assembly of the water flat conveyors and of said fifth conduit downstream the air-gaps.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drum for a washing machine having improved strength. The drum for a washing machine includes a center comprising a cylindrical body, a back coupled to a back portion of the center, a front coupled to a front portion of the center and having an opening, a recess formed at the back and configured to accommodate a spider connected to a driving shaft, and at least one bent portion formed at the back and projecting backwardly.

Abstract: A lifter is provided on a drum for lifting and dropping laundry in the drum during a rotation of the drum. The lifter slides and moves along an inner surface of the drum after passing through the inner surface so as to be engaged to the drum. At least one slot is provided on a circumference of the drum, and at least one hook is provided on the lifter for being engaged to the slot. Further, at least one projection is provided on the drum, and at least on rib is provided on the lifter. The projection and the rib are tightly engaged with each other so as to secure the lifter to the drum when the lifter completely slides and moves laterally.

Abstract: Provided is a drum of a washing machine and method for manufacturing the same in which the drum can be rigidly manufactured at a low cost. The method includes forming a plurality of holes on a surface of a metal plate, bending first and second end portions of the metal plate, rolling the metal plate into a shape of a hollow cylinder and engaging the first bent end portion with the second bent end portion, and curling the engaged first and second bent edge portions toward an inner surface of the hollow cylinder and seaming the engaged first and second bent end portions to an outer surface of the hollow cylinder.

Abstract: A washing system for use in cleaning or washing a soiled substrate or substrates, the system comprising: a. a washing zone for contacting and washing the soiled substrate with wash liquor; b. a feed supply for providing hot or cold feed water to the washing zone; c. a wash liquor cleanup and recycle zone in fluid communication with the washing zone d. an effluent storage and/or discharge zone; and optionally one or more of e. a product dispensing zone; f. means for sonically or ultrasonically treating the soiled substrate in the washing zone or in a washing pre-treatment zone; g. an electrolysis zone for electrolysing the feed water or wash liquor; h. a wash liquor disinfection zone; and i. a feed water softening zone; The wash liquor cleanup and recycle zone preferably comprises an ultrafiltration or microfiltration device having a cut-off in the range from about 1000 Daltons to about 1 ?m, preferably from about 0.05 ?m to about 0.

Abstract: The present invention is a one piece, durable, cylinder-like device that is inserted within the main cylinder part of a kingpin lock. One preferred embodiment, of several, has an outside diameter in close tolerance to the inside diameter of a kingpin lock device. In addition, the holder is easily insertable into the kingpin lock device. A round hole is located within the wall of the holder such that the hole in a cylinder wall of each kingpin lock device aligns with the hole in the holder. The diameter of the hole in the holder is sufficient to allow a metal tongue to be inserted from the kingpin lock device through the hole in the holder. Then a key in the lockpin device is removed leaving the lock device secured to the holder. In addition, the holder has a metal plate perpendicularly welded to the cylinder part. Then bolts are used to secure the holder to another metal surface. The surface could be the underside of a trailer or box or in a storage compartment behind the cab of a tractor.

Abstract: A tamper resistant padlock. The padlock includes a hasp receiving opening through which passes an extendable and rotatable lock shaft which secures the hasp or other lockable article. A shield is provided adjacent the bottom bore to protect the lock mechanism. The shield may be provided in a magnetic material to strongly attract ball bearings which protect the padlock against metal cutting drill bits.

Abstract: This is a universally locking device that both immobilizes the vehicle from “push of” theft and also prevents thefts of tires and wheels. With small adaptations this device could also be used on motorcycles and small trailers.

Abstract: A container and contents monitoring system includes a device, a reader, a server, and a software backbone. The device communicates with the reader in order to determine the security of the container to which the device is attached. The reader transmits the information from the device to the server. The sensor senses a distance or an angle value between a door of the container and a frame of the container and the sensed value is then transmitted to the device. The device obtains a baseline value that is related to a calculated mean value. The device also obtains a detection threshold. The device determines if a security condition has occurred based on the sensed value and the detection threshold.

Abstract: An electronic lock incorporating one or more shape memory metal wire segment as its electromechanical transducer. An electronic control circuit injects electrical current into the shape memory metal wire, causing it to heat up and contract. A gate is positioned by the action of the shape memory metal wire(s) to either allow or block the movement of a locking bolt that affect locking or unlocking. Millions of operational cycles are achieved by limiting the stretching of the shape memory metal wire at low temperature to small percentages of its total length. The design lends itself to miniaturization, with commensurate reduction in power consumption, that is useful to the evolution of future electronic locks.

Abstract: A system for composting-free disposal of organic waste and method thereof included a heating apparatus, a pretreatment apparatus, and a decomposition apparatus. The heating apparatus heats the pretreatment apparatus and the decomposition apparatus. The organic waste is separated into a slurry and a surface oil-water mixed liquid by the pretreatment apparatus. Microbial enzymes and raw material are added into the slurry to become a mixture. The mixture is then decomposed and sterilized by the decomposition apparatus to become a composting-free organic fertilizer product. All these procedures can be carried out within 3 to 24 hours. The system and the method thereof provides an efficiently fast, space-saving way to deal with organic waste and achieve environmental protection and sanitation.

Abstract: Hot press forming of a steel material is made possible by coating the surface of the steel material with a plated layer of zinc or a zinc alloy and forming thereon a barrier layer which prevents the vaporization of zinc even when heated to 700-1000° C. Corrosion resistance can also be guaranteed without requiring post treatment, and hot press forming of high tensile steel sheet and stainless steel sheet is made possible. The barrier layer is formed by forming an upper plated layer, by surface oxidation, by contact with an oxidizing agent, by contact with Zn and an oxidizing agent, by anodic electrolysis, by cathodic electrolysis, or by coating with a ZnO sol.

Abstract: In hydroforming of hollow metal articles in a die, such as pressure-ram-forming procedures, a method of decreasing cycle time of the forming process, while ensuring acceptable product properties and avoiding failures, by modeling the process using finite element analysis to establish a pressure-time history that optimizes the forming operation and applies failure limits to selected variables such as minimum wall thickness or maximum strain rate, and transferring this pressure-time history to a computer controlling the forming process. Thermocouple and/or continuity sensors are incorporated into the die wall and connected to the computer so as to provide active feedback from the die to the control of the process.

Abstract: A flange forming process uses first and second stages. The first stage produces a partially formed flange on an article. The second stage forces the partially formed flange into a die so that the stepped surface of a knockout punch that is disposed in the die, produces a predetermined can height such as the FFCH (Factory Finished Can Height) while the retaining die limits the outside diameter of the flange.

Abstract: A multi-axial roll-forming apparatus that is configured to be quickly and efficiently modifiable so as to allow the formation of a variety of differently shaped component pieces from a variety of different shaped pieces of material. A variously adjustable roll-forming device is held in a variety of vertical and horizontal orientations within a variously adjustable frame. The variously adjustable frame allows for various adjustments so as to provide an aperture consistent with the dimensions of the material being processed or the pieces which are to be formed.

Abstract: A portable hand beading tool having a pair of handles pivoted together for relative rotation about a pivot axis. The tool has a pair of spindles each mounted on a respective handle and rotatable about spindle axes parallel to the pivot axis. The spindles have adjacent circumferential surfaces separated by a variable width gap controlled by relative rotation of the handles about the pivot axis so that a workpiece may be clamped between the spindles. The circumferential surfaces of both spindles have mating profiles that are formed on a workpiece clamped between the spindles. A multi-position lock holds the handles in position during workpiece deformation. The tool is positioned parallel to the edge of the workpiece so that on passage of an edge of said workpiece between the counter-rotating spindles, the workpiece is deformed by the spindles to form a continuous bead profile.

Abstract: The invention relates to an extruding and pipe press comprising a press frame that consists of a cylindrical spar and of a counter spar, which are joined to one another in a non-positive manner by upper and lower pretensioned drawing lamellae as well as by upper and lower pressure supports. A mobile running spar and a mobile feeder, which transfers a block to be pressed, said block being introduced by a charging device, to a pressing position in front of the counter spar with the die, are mounted inside said press frame. The running spar and the feeder can be displaced inside the press frame by means of guide units that comprise roll bodies.

Abstract: A method of making metal plates as well as sputtering targets is described. In addition, products made by the process of the present invention are further described. The present invention preferably provides a product with reduced or minimized marbleizing on the surface of the metal product which has a multitude of benefits.

Abstract: A press for translating a tool includes a first member, a second member and a plurality of retention members. The first member is drivingly coupled to an actuator. The first member is axially moveable between first and second positions in response to movement of the actuator. The first member includes a first end surface having a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart detents. The second member is threadably engaged with the first member. The first and second members define an assembly having a length. The retention members are positioned between the first and second members. Each retention member is biasedly engaged with one of the detents to provide resistance to relative rotation between the first and second members. The resistance to relative rotation may be overcome to adjust the length of the assembly.

Abstract: The invention deals with the field of bending presses, and, more precisely, deals with a device for handling the upper table moving along guiding pillars and carrying the punch. For every table guiding pillar, the device provides for a main lever (10) hinged in a point that is substantially axial with its related guiding pillar and whose driving arm (10a) is hinged to means sliding along a rod hinged to the upper table. The lever resisting arm (10b), whose length is approximately 8-10 cm shorter that the driving arm length, rotates a crank (12) connected through an eccentric (13) or a connection rod to a connecting rod (14) that transmits the translating motion to the upper table.

Abstract: A set of tools for the process generally known as “paintless dent repair” for removing a class of dents in automobile body panels is modified to have interchangeable handles with a range of positions relative to the working end of the tool. Thus, permitting the modified set of tools to be comprised of many fewer individual tools than is the current practice in the art.

Abstract: In a resolver digital converter comprising a resolver, a resolver digital conversion part, and an excitation signal generation part, the resolver digital converter for inputting an excitation signal generated in the excitation signal generation part to the resolver and inputting resolver signals outputted from the resolver to the resolver digital conversion part, a locus in which amplitude of a sine component signal among the resolver signals sin(?), cos(?) outputted from the resolver is plotted as the ordinate axis and amplitude of a cosine component signal is plotted as the abscissa axis is approximated by a polygon and when the locus matches with sides of the approximated polygon, it is determined that the resolver is in a normal state and when the locus does not match, it is determined that the resolver is in a failure state.

Abstract: A gas detector capable of accurately measuring particular components (odors or the like) contained in an ambient gas to be measured, being compact, and capable of being easily formed to be portable, or producing low noise and capable of being small-sized. Having zero gas cylinder (9) as a supplying unit of a zero gas and component parts disposed within its enclosure (2) and using syringe (3) as a gas intake/exhaust unit, it alternately introduces a test gas, i.e., an ambient gas taken in from outside enclosure (2) through piping (12a), and the zero gas supplied from zero gas cylinder (9) into sensor unit (7) and measures the test gas, while having operation of each unit controlled by data processor (11). Thus, accurate measurement of the test gas is achieved by relatively comparing results of measurement on the gases at each measurement. In addition, gas detector (1) can be moved to a spot where measurement is to be made to have the test gas there measured.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the efficiency of a vaporizer in a decontamination system, having a first sensor for generating a first signal indicative of the concentration of a decontaminating chemical in a liquid decontaminate before vaporization by a vaporizer, and a second sensor for generating a second signal indicative of the concentration of vaporized decontaminate after vaporization by said vaporizer, and means for determining efficiency in accordance with said first and second signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides an odor measuring apparatus capable of assuredly detecting and evaluating such odors that cannot be detected by a measurement apparatus using conventional odor sensors. In an embodiment of the present invention, a gas sample to be measured is introduced into the column 10 of a gas chromatograph 1 to temporally separate it into odor components, which are then introduced into a mass spectrometer (MS) 2 and an odor discriminator 3 in parallel. The data processor 51 creates a chromatogram and/or a mass spectrum from the detection signals generated by the detector 24 of the MS 2, and also calculates the similarity of each odor component to standard odors and/or the degree of contribution from the detection signals generated by the detection circuit 33 of the odor discriminator 3. The processor 51 displays a similarity radar chart or similar graphic information on the display 53, where each peak present on the chromatogram is associated with the information.

Abstract: A knock sensor for an internal combustion engine with an electronically evaluated vibration sensor should have a simple design and allow a rational installation. To this end, the vibration sensor is characterized in that the knock sensor comprises at least one spring washer (4, 4?) that is or can be tensioned relative to the internal combustion engine, and a piezoresistive amorphous carbon layer (5) is applied onto at least one face of the at least one spring washer (4; 4?).

Abstract: An underground storage system includes a primary containment unit and a secondary containment unit arranged to sealingly encompass the primary containment unit. The underground storage system further includes a leak detection system which is fluidly connected to the secondary containment system, and which is adapted to detect fluid leaks in the primary containment system and the secondary containment system.

Abstract: A system and method of hydrostatic testing a pipeline that is not in service, according to which the pipeline is hydrostatically pressurized and a portable remote telemetry unit is temporarily connected to the pipeline for measuring variables corresponding to the hydrostatic pressurization. Data corresponding to the variable measurements is transmitted to a central location and the portable remote telemetry unit is disconnected from the pipeline.

Abstract: This invention discloses a process which when properly used, automates the hydrostatic testing of casing and/or tubing in a will. An electronic processor with programmable logic provides diagnostics, alarming, and process automation functionality to the process. Current downhole tools and pumps can be used to insure conformance to API specifications, however the processor would sense that a specified target pressure has been reached and start an internal clock. After a specified period of time, the pressure would again be analyzed and compared to the original start pressure. If the decline is within specified limits, one alarm is given and recorded. If the decline in pressure is above the limits, another type alarm could he displayed, heard, and recorded. A PLC can also be incorporated to perform such tasks as starting the pump, closing and opening surface valves, and stopping the pump.

Abstract: A system for making extensional measurements on a sample includes an armature, a motor drive shaft, a moveable cylinder, and a fixed cylinder. The motor drive shaft is attached to the armature. The moveable cylinder is mounted on the armature. The sample is stretched between the moveable cylinder and fixed cylinder by the rotation of the moveable cylinder around the axis of the fixed cylinder and rotation of the moveable cylinder about its own axis. The resistance of the sample produces a torque on the moveable cylinder and the fixed cylinder. The torque is measured on the moveable cylinder or on a transducer shaft attached to the fixed cylinder. The system is adaptable to a commercial rotational rheometer.

Abstract: A system for treating process fluids delivered to an electrochemical cell stack is described. The system includes a treatment unit capable of treating and imparting a first range of temperatures to a process fluid that includes the freezing point of water. A filter removes ice particles larger than a particular size formed when the first temperature unit imparts a temperature to the process fluid low enough to cause ice particles to form.

Abstract: A characterizer for determining the shape of a probe tip for an atomic force microscope and methods of fabricating and using the characterizer. The characterizer includes a micromachined crystalline structure with opposed edges separated by a width suitable for characterizing a dimension of the probe tip. At least one of the opposed edges overhangs an undercut region of the micromachined crystalline structure by an overhang distance that is greater than one third of the width. The probe tip is scanned across the edges of the characterizer for shape determination. The characterizer is formed by serially deep reactive ion etching and anisotropic etching (100) single crystal silicon. The opposed edges may be oxidation sharpened for use in profiling a bottom surface of the probe tip.

Abstract: A condition of impaired speed and torque control of a parallel electrically variable transmission due to factors beyond nominal modeling and estimation errors is diagnosed under low speed operation. The transmission includes at least one electric machine and a motor torque controller for regulating the transmission input speed and output torque. The motor torque controller includes an open-loop control path based on predetermined torques and accelerations and a closed loop control path based on input speed error. The presence of a larger than expected closed-loop correction magnitude, combined with low output speed and one or more other conditions is used to diagnose a condition of potential torque error, in which case the transmission control is altered to prevent unwanted operation.

Abstract: The pressure gauge is designed for operative engagement with a gas pressurized system such as a pneumatic tire. It includes a housing having a pressurized gas inlet orifice and a cylindrical bore formed within the housing. A pressure reactive piston is slidably engaged within the cylindrical bore, and a resistance means is disposed within the cylinder to provide a resistive force to the movement of the piston. A calibration rod is disposed proximate the piston, whereby movement of the piston will cause movement of the rod. A pressure indicator bar, which is threadably engaged to the rod, provides an indication of the pressure level of the gas. The calibration rod has a user accessible end, and rotation of the rod causes a calibration adjustment of the pressure indicator bar due to the threaded engagement of the rod with the pressure indicator bar.

Abstract: A device for determining the condition a road surface, the device having an electrical element which is suited for generating an electric field, and the electric field extending into the area of the road surface, and means being provided for determining the condition of the road surface from the electrical properties of the electrical element. The electrical element may be a capacitor or a frame antenna.

Abstract: A method for analyzing reservoir fluids in connection with a drilling operation includes determining composition and isotopes of injection fluids injected into a wellbore during a drilling operation and production fluids recovered from the wellbore during the drilling operation. Reservoir fluids from a reservoir intersected by the wellbore are characterized based on the composition and isotopes of the injection fluid and of the production fluid.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for testing a plurality of on/off solenoid valves and a plurality of proportional solenoid valves of an automotive transmission. The apparatus includes an on/off valve switch for each of the on/off solenoid valves and a series of preset current switches for each of the proportional solenoid valves. An on/off solenoid circuit is electrically connected to the on/off valve switches and includes a plurality of outputs for connection to the on/off solenoid valves. In response to actuation of the on/off valve switches, the on/off solenoid circuit is operable to generate electrical actuation signals for transmission through the outputs to the on/off solenoid valves, respectively. Proportional solenoid circuits are electrically connected to the series of the preset current switches, respectively. Each proportional solenoid circuit has an output for connection to one of the proportional solenoid valves.

Abstract: A method for coupling components of a fluid sensor assembly for a vehicle, the method comprising the steps of providing a body portion of a fluid sensor assembly with a joining section that has a mating surface, providing a head portion of a fluid sensor assembly with a joining section that has a mating surface, introducing the mating surface of the body portion joining section to the mating surface of the head portion joining section to define a overlapping configuration, providing a first magnetic field that opposes a second magnetic field to produce a force field, exposing the overlapped configuration to the force field that surpasses both joining sections' material yield strength without causing either joining section's material to flow and coupling together the mating surfaces of both joining sections of the overlapped configuration with the force field to form a fluid sensor assembly.

Abstract: A measurement body is provided with a sub-outlet arranged between a U-turn portion of a bypass passage and a main outlet. The sub-outlet includes a first sub-outlet positioned on a path of air, which flows on the inside of the bypass passage, and a second sub-outlet positioned on a path of air, which flows on the outside of the bypass passage. The respective sub-outlets open in a sidewall surface of the measurement body along the thickness-wise direction. However, the first sub-outlet and the second sub-outlet are arranged in different positions with respect to the flow direction of measurement air. With this structure, a substantial length of the bypass passage can be adjusted in accordance with positions of the first sub-outlet and the second sub-outlet, so that compensation of intake pulsation is enhanced in accuracy. Thereby, measurement error caused by influences of intake pulsation can be reduced.