Abstract: A gas turbine combustion chamber comprises a manhole as access to a combustion chamber interior, which may be sealed with a manhole cover. The manhole comprises an inner cooling chamber and may thus take particularly high thermal loads.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine combustor has inboard and outboard walls. A forward bulkhead extends between the walls and cooperates therewith to define a combustor interior volume. In longitudinal section, a first portion of the combustor interior volume converges from fore to aft and a second portion, aft of the first portion converges from fore to aft more gradually than the first portion.

Abstract: Film effectiveness enhancement is provided by a plurality of tangentially angled effusion holes in a combustor liner. The effusion holes positioned in the initial flow region at the start of the panel have a tangential angle between about 75° and about 90° to the combustor axis. The tangential angle of the effusion holes positioned downstream from the initial flow region is gradually reduced to a value corresponding to the bulk swirl of the combustor internal flow or to zero so that the effusion hole orientation at the end of the panel corresponds to that of convention effusion.

Abstract: A combustion turbine power plant (10) incorporating a desiccating scrubber (140) for simultaneously removing water and sulfur from a flue gas (20) of the power plant (10). The desiccating scrubber (140) may include an inlet nozzle (145) for spraying an aqueous solution (142) containing a desiccant and a base into flue gas (20) so the aqueous solution (142) makes direct contact with flue gas (20). A filter (162) may be provided to collect sulfur compounds downstream of the desiccating scrubber (140) and a regenerator (164) may be provided for recovering water. A controller (148) may control a base supply (170) and a desiccant supply (172) to regulate the respective amounts of each introduced into the aqueous solution (142). Controller (148) may be responsive to sensors (142) measuring the water and sulfur content of flue gas (20) exhausted to atmosphere (144). The desiccating scrubber (140) may include a demister (160) to entrain carryover droplets from a sprayed aqueous solution (142).

Abstract: An oil scavenge system includes a tangential scavenge scoop and a settling area adjacent thereto which separately communicate with a duct which feeds oil into an oil flow path and back to an oil sump. A shield is mounted over the settling area to at least partially shield the collecting liquid oil from interfacial shear. A multiple of apertures are located through the shield to permit oil flow through the shield and into the duct. The scavenge scoop forms a partition which separates the duct into a first portion and a second portion. The first portion processes upstream air/oil mixture that is captured by the tangential scoop while the second portion receives the oil collected in the settling area.

Abstract: A dual channel ignition circuit (Channel A and a Channel B). In a start sequence in which a successful ignition event occurs, an exciter controller first energizes only a primary ignition channel (Channel A). Once the exciter controller recognizes a success light-off, the alternate channel (Channel B) will also then be excited as the gas turbine engine is accelerated to a self-sustaining speed. The exciter controller will then switch the primary alternative designation of the channels for the next start attempt. In a start sequence in which an unsuccessful ignition event occurs, the exciter controller sets a fail-to-start on the primary ignition channel on a failure to start A/B counter such that a failed ignition channel is diagnosed without dedicated electronic diagnostic circuits while still attempting to excite both circuits to enhance the dependability of a successful engine light-off.

Abstract: A temperature controlling subunit, which includes a Stirling refrigerator as a temperature controlling device, is attached to an insulative lid. A heat absorbing sink which constitutes a temperature control effect member of the temperature controlling subunit is thermally exposed at one surface side of the lid. The resultant structure functions as a temperature controlling unit. Accordingly, the interior of the insulating container of an arbitrary size can be cooled with its opening closed and sealed by the temperature controlling unit, and items to be stored can be continuously stored for a longer time compared with a case of cooling the interior of the insulating container with solid carbon dioxide and a cold reserving agent conventionally used.

Abstract: A cryogenic vessel includes a first, outer vessel assembly having an outer vessel and a liquid fill line assembly and a second, ullage space vessel having a bottom and disposed within the first, outer vessel, adjacent to the top of the first, outer vessel. The liquid fill line assembly has a venturi assembly adjacent the bottom of the ullage space vessel. The venturi assembly is structured to create a low pressure zone, relative to the ullage space vessel, during a fill procedure whereby, during a fill procedure, fluid is drawn from within the ullage space vessel into the fill line assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for a refrigerant-based thermal storage system wherein a condensing unit and an ice-tank heat exchanger can be isolated through a second heat exchanger. The disclosed embodiments provide a refrigerant-based ice storage system with increased reliability, lower cost components, and reduced power consumption compared to a single phase system such as a glycol system.

Abstract: An apparatus for the disinfection of an air conditioning installation of stationary air conditioning system for a building or a room has an injection device (3, 11, 14) for the accurate ejection of a defined quantity of an antibacterial active substance onto an evaporator (1) of the air conditioning installation. The apparatus comprises, furthermore, a control device (18, 19) for controlling the ejection times of the injection device in the automated repetition mode.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system having cooling units individually assigned to electronic component groups housed in a rack or a switchgear cabinet, which are to be cooled, and having a monitoring and control arrangement for monitoring a cooling temperature. Effective cooling and temperature monitoring is obtained because the cooling units are liquid cooling units and are connected via branch points to a common central liquid line system integrated into the rack or the switchgear cabinet. The control and monitoring arrangement is for monitoring the cooling temperature in the central liquid line system and for emitting an error signal when a predetermined or a predeterminable threshold temperature in a liquid return branch is exceeded, or when a predetermined or predeterminable threshold temperature difference between a temperature in an inlet branch and a temperature in the return branch is exceeded, or when the liquid flow falls below a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed are an air-conditioner capable of connecting a single stage indoor unit to a two-stage outdoor unit, and of improving an ability thereof to correspond to a heating load or a cooling load, and a method for controlling a driving thereof. For the purpose, the air-conditioner in accordance with the present invention comprises a converter which receives a first control signal for on-off controlling a compressor of an outdoor unit and an indoor fan of an indoor unit in the air-conditioner, and generates a second control signal for rotating the indoor fan at a high or low speed and varying a compression capacity of the compressor in the outdoor unit on the basis of a generation time of the received first control signal.

Abstract: An air-conditioner includes a small-capacity compressor and a large-capacity compressor for compressing a refrigerant to a high temperature high pressure gaseous refrigerant; a valve for connecting a suction opening of a refrigerant channel of the large-capacity compressor and a discharge passage of a refrigerant channel of the large-capacity compressor; and a controller for controlling the small-capacity compressor, the large-capacity compressor and the valve.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for auto-regulating the fan speed. The method includes detecting the temperature of a thermal source. When the temperature of the thermal source exceeds a target value, the fan speed of the fan is regulated according to a relation between the temperature of the thermal source and the fan speed of the fan. Thereafter, the voltage applied to the fan is micro-adjusted through a feedback control mechanism so that the fan speed of the fan reaches a specified speed in steps.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a solenoid valve of an air-conditioner capable of reducing power consumption of an air-conditioner. To this end, in the method for controlling the solenoid valve of the air-conditioner, when at least one compressor of the air-conditioner temporarily stops operating, power is applied to a solenoid valve connected to the compressor for a preset time.

Abstract: A system has a number of parallel flowpath segments between a compressor and an evaporator. One or more valves selectively block and unblock at least one of the segments to provide capacity control.

Abstract: A turbine engine system and a method for using the turbine engine system that includes at least one low-pressure compressor, at least one high-pressure compressor, at least one low-pressure turbine, and at least one high-pressure turbine. In addition, the turbine engine system includes an absorption refrigeration system that is used to pre-cool an air-gas mixture before it enters the high-pressure compressor. As such, the pre-cooled mixture is easier to compress, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the turbine engine. Additionally, the exhaust heat from the air-gas mixture that is pre-cooled may be used to drive the absorption refrigeration system. Lastly, water, may be extracted from the evaporator of the absorption refrigeration cycle.

Abstract: A cogeneration system in which at least one of the heat of an engine-cooling heat exchanger and the heat of an exhaust gas heat exchanger is used in a heat consumer during a heating operation of the heat consumer, and the heat of the engine-cooling heat exchanger is transferred to a radiator to allow the transferred heat to be discharged from the radiator during a cooling operation of the heat consumer, so that it is possible to minimize the size of the radiator and the amount of air blown to the radiator, and to reduce costs and noise.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roof-top air-conditioning system K, particularly for a bus, comprising a series of devices, which are subjected in succession to the action of internal coolant, and which consist of a high pressure-side heat exchanging device including a fan device, an expansion device, an evaporating device and an inner duct arrangement for guiding air, which is to be conditioned and which exchanges heat with the evaporating device. Said high pressure-side heat exchanging device has a modular design. According to the invention, connections for coupling modules of the same type can be provided, are prepared or are formed, and the modules are designed for a grid-like coupling of modules of the same output and/or of modules of stepped output.

Abstract: A modularized high efficiency cooling device in a cooling mechanism, which includes at least one exchanger, at least one gas cooling device, at least one water cooling unit, at least one chiller unit, at least one chiller pump and at least one pair of copper tube. The cooling device adopts modularized design so that it can be assembled to form different units according to consumer demands and has an effect of frequency conversion. The assembled unit can be installed in different places. One machine of the cooling device can be maintained individually as well as the other machines of the cooling device that are in use normally. This reduces maintenance fees and is convenient.

Abstract: An electricity generating and air conditioning system including an engine, a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, an air conditioner, which uses the electricity generated from the generator and includes a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an expansion device, and an exhaust gas waste heat recovering device to recover heat of exhaust gas discharged from the engine and to transfer the recovered heat to a refrigerant passing through a discharge line of the compressor. The electricity generating and air conditioning system has an advantage in that an enhancement in heating performance is achieved.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including a pre-heater to pre-heat outdoor air blown toward the outdoor heat exchanger during a heating operation of a heat pump type air conditioner, an auxiliary evaporator to evaporate a refrigerant emerging from the outdoor heat exchanger during the heating operation of the heat pump type air conditioner, and waste heat recovering means to transfer waste heat of the engine to at least one of the pre-heater and the auxiliary evaporator. The cogeneration system exhibits a high energy efficiency.

Abstract: An electricity generating and air conditioning system with a dehumidifier. The system includes an engine, a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, a heat pump type air conditioner, through which a refrigerant is circulated, the heat pump type air conditioner comprising a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor dehumidifying agent body to dehumidify indoor air, an indoor regeneration heater to regenerate the indoor dehumidifying agent body, and a waste heat recovering means to supply waste heat of the engine to the indoor regeneration heater, and thus, to allow the indoor regeneration heater to use the supplied waste heat as a heat source for the regeneration of the indoor dehumidifying agent body, or to supply the waste heat of the engine to the refrigerant of the heat pump type air conditioner, so that the system exhibits maximal efficiency.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including an engine, which drives a generator to generate electricity, a cooling/heating unit, which comprises at least one compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, to establish a heat pump type refrigerant cycle, and an exhaust heat consuming heating unit to supply heat of exhaust gas discharged from the engine to a heat exchanging zone of the indoor heat exchanger of the cooling/heating unit, and thus, to heat a confined space. Since waste heat generated from the engine is directly used in the cooling/heating unit, an enhancement in indoor heating efficiency is achieved.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including an engine, which drives a generator to generate electricity, a cooling/heating unit using a heat pump type refrigerant cycle, in which a refrigerant is circulated through at least one compressor, a four-way valve, a first outdoor heat exchanger, a first expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, in this order, during a cooling operation of the cogeneration system, and a waste heat consuming heating unit using a refrigerant cycle, in which the refrigerant is circulated through the compressor, the four-way valve, the indoor heat exchanger, a second expansion device, and a second outdoor heat exchanger to be heated by waste heat of the engine, in this order, during a heating operation of the cogeneration system. In accordance with the cogeneration system, it is possible to maximize utilization of engine waste heat during the heating operation and to achieve an enhancement in heating performance.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including an engine, which drives a generator to generate electricity, a cooling/heating unit, which includes at least one compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, to establish a heat pump type refrigerant cycle, and a refrigerant over-heating unit to supply heat of cooling water used to cool the engine to a suction-side refrigerant line of the compressor of the cooling/heating unit, and to supply heat of exhaust gas discharged from the engine to the suction-side refrigerant line of the compressor and to a discharge-side refrigerant line of the compressor. In accordance with the cogeneration system, it is possible to maximize absorption of the waste heat of the engine while preventing compressor malfunction, and thus, to increase the refrigerant condensing temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. Thus, an enhancement in heating performance is achieved.

Abstract: An electricity generating and air conditioning system including a first generator coupled to the output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, a turbo charger to be operated by exhaust gas discharged from the engine, and thus, to enhance the power of the engine, and a second generator coupled to the turbo charger to generate electricity, so that it is possible to achieve an enhancement in energy efficiency.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including an engine, a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, and a waste heat recoverer to recover waste heat of the generator and to transfer the recovered waste heat to a heat consumer. Since waste heat of the generator is supplied to the heat consumer, the cogeneration system exhibits a high energy efficiency while achieving release of heat from the generator.

Abstract: A cogeneration system and a method for controlling the cogeneration system in which waste heat of an engine is mainly used to prevent an outdoor heat exchanger from being frosted, or is used not only to prevent the outdoor heat exchanger from being frosted, but also to enhance the heating performance of an indoor heat exchanger, in accordance with ambient temperature conditions, so that the cogeneration system can positively cope with ambient temperature conditions, and can exhibit a high energy efficiency.

Abstract: An electricity generating and air conditioning system with a dehumidifier. The system includes an engine, a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, a dehumidifying agent body to dehumidify indoor air, a regeneration heater to regenerate the dehumidifying agent body, and a waste heat recovering means to supply waste heat of the engine to the regeneration heater, and thus, to allow the regeneration heater to use the supplied waste heat as a heat source for the regeneration of the dehumidifying agent body, so that the system exhibits a maximal efficiency.

Abstract: An exhaust gas heat exchanger assembly of a cogeneration system including exhaust tubes, through which exhaust gas discharged from an engine passes, a muffler arranged between the exhaust tubes to reduce exhaust noise, and a first exhaust gas heat exchanger and a second exhaust gas heat exchanger respectively arranged at opposite sides of the muffler to perform heat exchange with the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust tubes. In accordance with the exhaust gas heat exchanger assembly, it is possible to reduce exhaust noise, and thus, to achieve a more quiet system operation. In addition, the heat exchangers are arranged in a compact state, so that it is possible to reduce the volume of the cogeneration system and to enhance the utility of the cogeneration system.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including an engine, which drives a generator to generate electricity, a cooling/heating unit, which comprises at least one compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, to establish a heat pump type refrigerant cycle, a cooling water heat supplier to supply heat of cooling water used to cool the engine to a suction side of the compressor of the cooling/heating unit and to pre-heat air passing through the outdoor heat exchanger, and a discharge-side refrigerant over-heater to supply heat of exhaust gas discharged from the engine to a discharge side of the compressor. In accordance with the cogeneration system, it is possible to maximize absorption of the waste heat of the engine while preventing compressor malfunction, and thus, to increase the refrigerant condensing temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerant pre-heating temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.

Abstract: A preferred embodiment temperature controlled liquid dispenser for dispensing a liquid in a container having a delivery tube includes a cabinet, a compartment within a cavity of the cabinet, and a valve assembly within the compartment. The cabinet has a temperature controlled cavity configured and arranged to contain the container of liquid, and the delivery tube of the container of liquid extends through the compartment within the cavity. The valve assembly within the compartment acts on the delivery tube to control flow of the liquid out of the delivery tube, wherein the container of liquid and the delivery tube proximate the valve assembly are temperature controlled within the cavity.

Abstract: An indoor unit of an air conditioner, includes a blower fan disposed within a casing; and a heat exchanger for heat-exchanging between refrigerant and air flowing by the blower fan, said heat exchanger connected to a refrigerant inlet pipe for introducing refrigerant and a refrigerant outlet pipe for discharging a refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant inlet pipe is connected to a side of the heat exchanger, where a flow velocity of the air passing through the heat exchanger is relatively high. Accordingly, efficiency of heat exchange between the indoor air and refrigerant can be improved, and thus cooling and heating efficiency of the indoor air is improved, thereby improving performance of the air conditioner. Also, by reducing the operation time of the air conditioner, power consumption can be reduced.

Abstract: A stand-type air conditioner including a casing having at least two air discharge openings and an air suction opening, and a blower fan installed therein. Also included are at least two heat exchangers positioned adjacent to the air discharge openings, respectively, in the casing for exchanging heat with air to be discharged through the air discharge openings. Further, at least one of the air discharge openings is located at a lower portion of the casing in the vicinity of the ground for discharging air near the ground. By discharging cold air from an upper side during the cooling operation and hot air from a lower side during the heating operation, the cold air or the hot air can be evenly distributed to the room. Accordingly, uniform cooling/heating can be realized to thereby significantly increase reliability and efficiency of a product.

Abstract: A refrigerator having a refrigerator body and a component chamber provided in the refrigerator body to accommodate components includes a condenser provided in the component chamber, and has a plurality of condensing parts positioned separately from each other. The refrigerator also includes at least one fan provided in the component chamber, to cool the condenser. Thus, the refrigerator has a condenser with an improved heat radiating efficiency.

Abstract: A process and system are used for obtaining a gaseous pressure product by cryogenic separation of air. In the normal operation, charge air is condensed, cooled and fed to a distillation column system; a product fraction is withdrawn-in a liquid condition from the distillation column system, and is introduced into a liquid tank; product liquid is removed from the liquid tank, is pressurized in a pump set in the liquid condition to an increased pressure, is evaporated in an indirect heat exchange with a first heat transfer medium flow, and is withdrawn as a gaseous pressure product. In an emergency operation, product liquid is removed from the liquid tank, is brought in the liquid condition to an increased pressure, is evaporated in an indirect heat exchange with a second heat transfer medium flow, and is withdrawn as a gaseous pressure product.

Abstract: An ornamental charm device includes a filament shaped into a spiral, or helix, having a plurality of loops or coils. The spiral, or helix, includes an open end for enabling the filament to be threaded onto a garment strap or thong and the loops are spaced apart from one another for enabling suspension of charms therefrom in a spaced apart relationship.

Abstract: An adjustable fashion mechanism having various combinations of extension and adjuster pieces that can be formed to create a bracelet which allows for size variations to fit any size wrist, arm or ankle. The same or similar configuration may be sized and styled differently for use as a necklace to be worn around a person's neck or as a ring for a person's finger. In yet other uses, the same or similar configuration may be sized and styled for use as an armband to be worn around a person's upper or lower arm. Other applications of the adjustable fashion mechanism may be used for clothing, different types of jewelry and accessories.

Abstract: A stone cut and method for cutting a stone that increases the number of facets on the stone as well as the scintillation, brilliance, and light reflectivity of the stone. The stone cut and method includes cutting angles and increasing the number of facets that, either separately or together, manage the external and internal light flow dynamics of a round cut diamond to a higher level of efficiency, effectiveness, and performance.

Abstract: Jewelry and methods of making jewelry containing a precious metal-base alloy component in bulk-solidified amorphous phase are provided.

Abstract: Lithographic methods are disclosed. In one such method, a pulsed ultraviolet radiation source for producing ultraviolet lithography radiation having a wavelength shorter than about 300 nm at a fluence of less than 10 mJ/cm2/pulse and a high purity fused silica lithography glass having a concentration of molecular hydrogen of between about 0.02×1018 molecules/cm3 and about 0.18×1018 molecules/cm3 are provided. A lithography pattern is formed with the ultraviolet lithography radiation; the lithography pattern is reduced to produce a reduced lithography pattern; and the reduced lithography pattern is projected onto a ultraviolet radiation sensitive lithography medium to form a printed lithography pattern. At least one of the forming, reducing, and projecting steps includes transmitting the ultraviolet lithography radiation through the high purity fused silica lithography glass. Lithography systems and high purity fused silica lithography glass are also described.

Abstract: A heat transfer plate for molding glass. The heat transfer plate includes a substrate having an operating surface, an intermediate layer overlying the operating surface of the substrate, and a passivation film overlying the intermediate layer.

Abstract: Formation, through etching, of structures whose minimum width is less than can be achieved by optical means alone has been achieved by inserting a layer of sandwiching material between the photoresist (or hard mask if used) and the structure. By adjustment of the relative etch rates of this layer and the structure, a uniform lateral width reduction and surface smoothing of the structure is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an optical fibre suitable for high transmission rates, which method comprises: i) supplying one or more glass forming precursors, and possibly a dopant, to a quartz substrate tube, ii) forming a plasma in the quartz substrate tube for the purpose of bringing about a reaction mixture so as to form glass layers, which may or may not be doped, on the interior of the substrate tube, iii) collapsing the substrate tube obtained in step ii) into a perform while heating, and iv) drawing an optical fibre from the perform while heating. The present invention furthermore relates to an optical fibre suitable for high transmission rates.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a luminescent glass, comprising the steps of adsorbing, to a porous high silica glass, at least one metal component selected from the group consisting of elements of Groups IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, VIIA, VIII, IB, IIB and IVB of the Periodic Table; and thereafter heating the porous glass in a reducing atmosphere. The luminescent glass obtained by the process is excellent in heat resistance, chemical durability, mechanical strength and other properties, and exhibits strong luminescence when irradiated with UV light or the like. The glass can be effectively used as a luminous body for lighting systems, display devices, etc.

Abstract: A device for keeping clean the regions of textile machines that are in contact with feed threads, particularly for hosiery knitting machines or the like, comprising a housing that delimits a space around a region where the thread makes contact with a supporting and/or guiding and/or braking element arranged along the path followed by the thread from the spool to a thread guide of the machine, where dust is generated and/or accumulates, and an aspirator device which is connected to such space.

Abstract: An anti-slip lock includes an anti-slip casing connected to the lock body and a plurality of connection portions are defined in the lock body. The anti-slip casing includes anti-slip material which sandwiches a plate which has a plurality of connection members which are engaged with the connection portions.

Abstract: A locking storage case for holding a toothbrush. As two parts of the case are slidably engaged with each other to form an enclosed cavity holding the toothbrush, a combination lock, integrally and rigidly mounted to the parts of the case, becomes engaged for locking the case. A suction cup is provided for hanging the locking case from a smooth surface. A resealable plastic bag is provided within the locking case for sealing the toothbrush from germs and moisture and contaminants, and the resealable bag may have an antibacterial coating on its interior surface.

Abstract: A locking storage case for holding a toothbrush. As two parts of the case are slidably engaged with each other to form an enclosed cavity holding the toothbrush, a combination lock, integrally and rigidly mounted to the parts of the case, becomes engaged for locking the case. A suction cup is provided for hanging the locking case from a smooth surface. A resealable plastic bag is provided within the locking case for sealing the toothbrush from germs and moisture and contaminants, and the resealable bag may have an antibacterial coating on its interior surface. A toothpaste tube may be provided in the cavity, and the toothbrush may have a removable head attached to a body that is joined to one of the case parts.