Abstract: To evaluate a fastener, a cam that is contoured to correspond to a relationship between a first dimension of the fastener and a second dimension of the fastener is utilized. The cam is movable between a first position and a second position and the fastener is evaluated based on whether an electrical connection is completed when contact occurs between the cam and the fastener while the cam is moved from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: Thick film bond surfaces (8) on a support structure (10), such as a ceramic substrate or an IC package substrate, tend to deform during processing. A personality kit (16) having raised bosses (24) engages with and compresses the bond surfaces, resulting in a flatter, wider bond surface having improved reflectivity. The personality kit (16) is fit within a clamp (30) that can be used as a stand-alone unit or integrated into an existing machine, such as a wire bonder (46).

Abstract: The pair of press-connecting pliers mainly have a first handle provided with a press-connecting die block, the press-connecting die block at least has two set of press-connecting sections allowing diversion and position changing, while the second handle can drive a press-connecting head to move toward the press-connecting die block to press connect a set of wire and pin in cooperation with the two set of press-connecting sections capable of being opposite to the press-connecting head after diversion; and by the functions of diversion and position changing of the two set of press-connecting sections, the press-connecting pliers at least can do press connecting of pins and wires of two specifications.

Abstract: A crimping installation with first and second crimping stations includes at each station a device platform with device stations and a crimp press. A cable is advanced by a tape drive whereby the leading cable end is taken over by a first grip arm arranged on a first swivel arm, which supplies the stripped cable end to the first crimping station. After the leading cable end is provided with a crimping contact, a first swivel arm moves backwards into an axis of the tape drive. Then the tape drive continues to advance the cable until the desired length of a cable section is reached. A separation and a stripping station separates the cable section from the cable and removes the insulation at the cable ends. The lagging cable end of the cable section is taken over by a second grip arm arranged on a second swivel arm which supplies the lagging cable end to the second crimping station for assembly with a crimping contact.

Abstract: A flexible sheet used in manufacture of microelectronic components is held on a frame formed from a rigid material so that the frame maintains the sheet under tension during processing and thereby stabilizes the dimensions of the sheet. The frame may be formed from a rigid, light-transmissive material such as a glass, and the bond between the frame and sheet may be made or released by light transmitted through the frame. Preferred features of the framed sheet minimize entrapment of processing liquids such as etch solutions, thereby minimizing carryover of processing solutions between steps. The frame may have contact openings which permit engagement of a metallic layer on the sheet by an electrode carrying electroplating or etching current without disturbing the main portion of the sheet where features are to be formed or treated.

Abstract: A method for transmitting high-frequency current through a substrate is provided. The method comprises receiving the high-frequency current at a via passing through at least one conductive plane disposed within the substrate and coupled to the via with one or more tabs which span a gap between the at least one conductive plane and the via; and directing the high-frequency current along an uninterrupted path substantially on a surface of the via thereby bypassing the at least one conductive plane by conducting at least a portion of the high-frequency current between the one or more tabs.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an article of manufacture includes a metal layer and a first dielectric layer in contact with a first face of the metal layer. The article of manufacture also includes a second dielectric layer in contact with a second face of the metal layer. The second face of the metal layer is opposite to the first face of the metal layer. The metal layer may be a continuous sheet having slots formed therein to allow the first and second dielectric layers to adhere to each other by way of the slots.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a circuit board is capable of preventing deformation of a core substrate, ensuring size thereof and highly concentrating cable patterns so as to realize compact and high-performance semiconductor devices. The method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention comprises the steps of: forming a multilayered body, in which cable patterns on different layers insulated by an insulating layer are electrically connected, on a core substrate by a buildup process; and separating the multilayered body from the core substrate. A metal layer is vacuum-adhered on the core substrate.

Abstract: A method 10, 80, 81 for making multi-layer electronic circuit boards 77, 137, 139 having metallized apertures 18, 20, 34, 40, 104, 106, 120.

Abstract: To provide a hybrid integrated circuit device in which the rear surface of a circuit board is exposed to the outside and a method of manufacturing the same. Here, leads are fixed to the surface of the circuit board along one side thereof. A method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device includes the steps of forming an electric circuit which includes a conductive pattern formed on a surface of a circuit board and a circuit element electrically connected to the conductive pattern, fixing a lead to a pad formed of the conductive pattern, housing the circuit board in a cavity of molds, and fixedly supporting the lead by clamping the lead between the molds, and performing sealing by filling inside of the cavity with sealing resin with the rear surface of the circuit board made in contact with an inside bottom surface of the molds.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a circuit. The system and method includes layering an impressionable material and a conductive material, defining adjacent charge paths on the conductive material, and shaping the impressionable material to increase a gap between adjacent charge paths.

Abstract: A built-up printed circuit board includes stacked micro via-holes, each of which is provided for interconnection between layers in the printed circuit board, and in each of which a filling material, such as liquefied resin or conductive paste, is filled using a poly screen of a general screen printing machine.

Abstract: A multilayered PCB including two multilayered portions, one of these able to electrically connect electronic components mounted on the PCB to assure high frequency connections therebetween. The PCB further includes a conventional PCB portion to reduce costs while assuring a structure having a satisfactory overall thickness for use in the PCB field. Coupling is also possible to the internal portion from these components. Methods of making these structures have also been provided.

Abstract: In relation to a rocker arm obtained by applying cold forging to a blank made from a metal wire rod, cold forging is applied to a blank obtained by cutting a metal wire rod to a predetermined length to make a second intermediate blank 34b having a pair of side wall sections 2a and a base 39 which connects the two side walls 2a at one of their respective widthwise edges. Punching is applied to the base 39 of this second intermediate blank 34b to form a first and a second connection sections. In the case where it is assumed that a roller 35 is arranged at a position corresponding to an arrangement position of the roller 35 of the rocker arm to be obtained, on the inside of the second intermediate blank 34b which is to be subjected to punch processing, the roller 35 and the base 39 do not interfere with each other. As a result, performance improvement of an engine fitted with this rocker arm is obtained.

Abstract: A gas generator housing part is produced of a thin-walled tube having a wall thickness which amounts to a maximum of 10% of a tube external diameter and a minimum tensile strength which amounts to at least approximately 800 N/mm2, and a connecting piece having an external diameter which amounts to between 15% and 40% of the tube external diameter. After aligning the connecting piece radially to the tube such that an end face of the connecting piece faces an outer face of the tube, the tube and the connecting piece are joined by friction welding. A maximum welding time amounts to less than 1 second, preferably less than 0.3 second and a friction depth amounts to less than 80% of the wall thickness of the tube.

Abstract: A toner supply roller comprises a metallic core shaft and an electrically conductive elastic layer formed to surround the outer surface of the shaft. The conductive elastic layer is formed of open-cell polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam is impregnated with an electrically conductive polymer and a binder.

Abstract: A flushing and flow guiding device for an electric nose hair cutter includes a spiral guiding plate located at an outer periphery of an inner blade seat. The spiral guiding plate has an outer radius, smaller than an inner radius of an outer blade seat. By a rotation of the inner blade seat, the spiral guiding plate can drive detergent filled in an inner barrel inside the outer blade seat. By rotating the spiral guiding plate clockwise or counterclockwise, the detergent can be sucked in from a front end of the outer blade seat of the nose hair cutter and then expelled through a periphery at a lower end of the outer blade seat, or can be sucked in from the periphery at the lower end of the outer blade seat, and then expelled through the front end, in order to flush nose hair debris in the blade seat.

Abstract: An electric shaver including a cutter frame; an outer cutter disposed inside the cutter frame and is composed of a shaving surface having hair introduction openings, a side wall formed in continuous to the shaving surface, and corner slits formed in the side wall so as to communicate with the hair introduction openings; and an inner cutter having a plurality of inner cutter bodies that make sliding contact with an inside surface of the shaving surface of the outer cutter; wherein the electric shaver is provided with an upright member which is disposed between the side wall and side end surfaces of the inner cutter bodies that face the side wall and is disposed upright in a direction perpendicular to the shaving surface of the outer cutter. The tip end portion of upright member can protrude further toward the shaving surface than the end portions of the corner slits.

Abstract: The powered tubing cutter is a hand held, mechanical device driven by a motor for cutting tubing/piping. The device comprises a housing, a drive plate, a main drive shaft, a cutting assembly having a cutting blade, a cam plate and a chain drive secured to a motor housing, having a handle, by a mounting bracket. The chain drive is powered by the motor, which causes the main drive shaft to rotate. The cutting assembly is pivotally secured to a pin on the main drive shaft. The pipe/tube to be cut is placed into the hole in the center of the housing and the main drive shaft. As the cutting assembly rotates with the main drive shaft the cam plate forces the cutting blade into cutting engagement with the tube/pipe.

Abstract: A rotary blade holding tool for facilitating safe and firm grasping of a rotary blade during removal includes an elongated bowed sheath having an end opening for receiving a rotary blade therein such that the sheath surrounds an end of the rotary blade.

Abstract: A folding knife is provided having a handle that pivotably holds a blade member adapted to be housed within the handle in a storage state, and to be deployed to a service state by swinging laterally and forwardly in a path orthogonal to the handle. The handle is constructed of facing first and second members elongated between front and rear extremities, and defining a compartment which houses the blade member. The second handle member is pivotably joined to the first handle member in a manner to permit rearward swinging movement which opens the compartment to allow deployment of the blade member. Forwardly returning movement of the second handle member secures the blade member in its service state.

Abstract: The present invention is an electric pole saw featuring a novel saw powerhead mounting bracket assembly comprising interlocking bracket halves molded to conform to the opening and contours of the saw provided between the rear handle, knuckle guard and main body of the saw, to control angular movement or twisting between the bracket-halves and between the powerhead and the bracket, and also utilizing single-point fastening means for fast and easy assembly of the bracket without tools.

Abstract: An electric jigsaw (1) includes a main housing (2) containing a gear housing (10), a reciprocating rod (11) vertically projecting from within the gear housing, a saw blade (13) coupled to the rod via a coupling ring (12), and a transparent synthetic resin guard (14) provided at the lower front end of the main housing and the gear housing (10). The transparent guard includes a vertical optical path therethrough and is attached to the gear housing in such a manner as to be horizontally rotatable between a protective position for covering the coupling ring and an open position for exposing the coupling ring. Additionally included in the jigsaw is an insulating cover (15) assembled to the gear housing (10) within the main housing (2) and a downward oriented light-emitting diode (19) disposed at the bottom end of the insulating cover (15) directly above the transparent guard (14) when the guard is in its protective position.

Abstract: Device for monitoring the state of the substructure of fixed tracks, especially in the transition region of substructure supporting plates, measuring bolts, which, in vertical recesses, pass freely through the track plate above, being fastened at the ends of the substructure plates, which are to be monitored.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus has a stage, guide elements provided on both ends of the stage, and drive elements which are provided at one of both ends of the stage and move the stage along the guide elements. Like linear guide rails 61A, 61B and linear guide bearings 23A, 23B, two guide elements are provided in an area where a ball screw shaft 52 serving as a drive element is placed. One guide element is provided in an area where a non-drive element is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a navigational assist system to assist a pilot or other person in the entry into an entry environment, such as a holding pattern or runway traffic pattern. The navigational assist system is comprised of a plurality of entry determining elements moveably secured to one another upon which is placed information to assist in the entry into an entry environment. In one embodiment three entry determining elements are used, with the entry determining elements corresponding to the following: (i) one entry determining element for determination of the advised standard entry procedure for entry into a holding pattern; (ii) one entry determining element for determination of the advised non-standard entry procedure for entry into a holding pattern; and (iii) one entry determining element for determination of the advised entry procedure for entry into a runway traffic patterns.

Abstract: A simple inspection device for wheel alignment is composed of a level inspecting rod and alignment inspecting racks, wherein a fixing member and a light emitter are located at two ends of the level inspecting rod, and the alignment inspecting rack includes an inspecting rod and a bracket. A scale meter is located at a proper position on the bracket, a lean-against member is located at a bottom of the bracket, and a tension member is located at a central part of the bracket. A bi-directional level and a light emitter are located at a top end of the inspecting rod, and a bi-directional level and an indication area corresponding to the light emitter are also located at the alignment inspecting rack at the other side. Accordingly, the device can be used to inspect a status of wheel alignment easily and conveniently.

Abstract: The invention relates to a support frame positioning a laser beam level and comprises: a first support module 1 inclusive a reference element 10 that can be positioned against a planar surface and enganging elements 11 located in a longitudinal direction A1 to cooperate with a second support module 2 displaceable relative to the first support module 1, bracing means 22 on the second support module 2 to support a laser beam type level 3 and a motor 25 to power a drive shaft in either of two directions of rotation of at least one element translatable along the first support module 1, and a remote control for said motor 25. The support frame may be positioned in height on walss and allows automatically positioning the laser beam in the continuous and progressive manner FIG. 1.

Abstract: An omnidirectional torpedo level composed of non-ferrous material has a central web and parallel side flanges defining a torpedo level geometry. The central web and side flanges define windows within which are mounted vertical and horizontal tubular spirit level elements that permit selective orientation of the side flanges to determine when surfaces being engaged by the side flanges are either vertically or horizontally oriented. A rotary protractor is mounted to the central web and contains a spirit level tube for accurate positioning of the side flanges with respect to the selected angle of the protractor. Magnet members are mounted to one or both of the side flanges and serve to support the level device in hands-off relation when in contact with ferrous metal objects. A circular omnidirectional level enlargement is provided at the upper end portion of the level body and provides for support of a circular omnidirectional level device having a circular lens marked with circular positioning indicia.

Abstract: A tool for measuring compliance with building construction codes comprises at least one indentation having a diameter that is representative of a maximum or minimum diameter of a handrail or grab bar, as permitted by code standards. The indentation is positioned adjacent a handrail or grab bar to determine compliance with relevant code standards. The tool may also include a tab positioned adjacent The indentation to simultaneously measure the distance a grab bar or handrail is spaced from a wall, and the diameter of the handrail or grab bar.

Abstract: A robotic carriage for measuring the camber of a large-span structural beam is provided. The carriage includes a frame having a platform supported by a plurality of legs having wheels rotatably mounted at the ends of the legs. The legs elevate the platform above vertically extending obstacles, such as shear studs, which are frequently present on the upper surface of large-span structural beams. The width-wise distance between the legs is adjustable so that the legs avoid contact with the shear studs while the carriage traverses the beam. The carriage includes a guide mechanism formed from a pair of opposing guide members moveably mounted on the frame into sliding engagement with opposing portions of the beam to maintain the carriage on a straight path. In operation, a surveying target is mounted on the top of the frame, and the carriage is moved into selected positions at known distance along the length of the structural beam.

Abstract: An apparatus for stabilizing and spacing a second truss to a first truss, wherein each of said first truss and said second truss comprises a top chord and a bottom chord, and wherein said apparatus comprises a frame for spanning the top chords of said trusses, a stop attached to said frame, and a latch attached to said frame.

Abstract: A cushion cell for shoes includes a casing with an hour-glass-shaped compressible member received therein which is composed of a spiral wire extending in a vertical direction. The compressible member includes an upper portion and a lower portion, the spiral wire of the upper portion can be inserted in a corresponding spiral gap of the lower portion when the cushion cell is compressed. The distance that the compressible member is compressed is much longer than the chambers in a conventional outsole.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for removably placing a pad on a shoe, including a bottom surface of the shoe, a pad secured to the bottom surface, an extension extending from the pad, the extension being secured to the bottom surface, and wherein the extension facilitates removal or application of the pad to the bottom surface.

Abstract: Footwear including an outsole, an insole having a heel pad located at a heel portion of the insole and a heel having a cavity sized and shaped for receiving the heel pad. A heel breast projects forward from the heel and is sized and shaped for receiving a portion of the heel pad extending forward from the heel cavity.

Abstract: A reversed kinetic system for the sole of a shoe includes at least one energy absorber including a plurality of kinetic damping elements for absorbing shock energy and at least one elastically deformable expansion chamber surrounding the at least one energy absorber, wherein the kinetic damping elements are adapted to rub against each other causing friction and absorbing shock energy.

Abstract: A footwear system has a sole unit with a number of cavities formed between a midsole and an outsole. The cavities are complementary to one another to form groundward oriented air bulges in the outsole that are connected by a passage formed in the midsole. The passage permits movement of air between the cavities during use of the footwear system in a shoe.

Abstract: The anti-skid boot, having a crampon, is provided with both an outer sole and a boot body. The anti-skid boot includes a crampon which is provided around an outer surface of a front part of the outer sole. The crampon includes a plurality of triangular protrusions, a plurality of oblique slots and a locking notch. The anti-skid boot further includes a plate spring which is provided between the crampon and the outer sole. The anti-skid boot further includes a plurality of support pins which is fastened to the outer surface of the outer sole after passing through the plurality of oblique slots, and a locking hook which is rotatably coupled to a predetermined position of the outer surface of the outer sole adjacent to each of the opposite ends of the crampon.

Abstract: A soft body shoe with a semi-rigid molded unit-bottom sole having a self-contained battery powered vibrator mechanism built in to the sole at the arch. The sole of the shoe so constructed as to transmit vibrations through the entire bottom of the shoe, and into the wearer's foot.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making a trench wall in the ground, in which at least one cutting wheel located on a trench wall cutter is given a rotary movement by a drive, the trench wall cutter is lowered into the ground and soil material below the cutting wheel is stripped and a cut trench made, which is filled with a settable liquid. The stripped soil material is conveyed from the cutting wheel into a rear area of the cut trench, that the stripped soil material in the cut trench is intermixed with the settable liquid and that the stripped soil material is at least partly left in the cut trench for forming the trench wall. The invention also relates to a trench wall cutter and a trench wall cutting device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for spreading ballast along railways makes use of an inertial measurement system to determine where to apply ballast from a hopper car. A variety of techniques can be used to determine the location and speed of the ballast spreading train, including manual or automated visual techniques, laser technology, radar technology, radio frequency transponders, magnetic sensor, thermal imaging and aerial photogrammetry. The invention also contemplates “on the fly” surveys and terrain profiling using lasers or radar.

Abstract: An excavating apparatus having a prime mover with a longitudinal centerline and a main frame (30) with an engine, a ground drive system and an excavation boom operatively attached thereto wherein the excavation boom has a sub-frame (112) with a first end and a second end. The first end of the sub-frame (112) is operatively pivotally attached to the main frame (30) along a main frame pivot axis (114). The main frame pivot axis is transverse to the longitudinal centerline of the prime mover. A head shaft (150) operatively rotatably attached to the second end of the sub-frame (112) along a head shaft axis (151) and the head shaft axis (151) is transverse to the longitudinal centerline of the prime mover. An excavating drum (148) is operatively attached to the head shaft (150) for rotation about the head shaft axis (151).

Abstract: A large electric dragline having a housing (35) and boom (37) is provided with spaced apart in-line sheaves (34) and (36) at boom point to separate hoist ropes (31) and (32) which are led to the front and rear of bucket (30) respectively. Differential hoist rope control allows accurate and continuous adjustment of the bucket carry angle during all modes of operation. Also described is a computer control system giving continuous accurate control of carry angle by differential hoist rope operation, with manual selection of mode of operation.

Abstract: A system is designed for highly customizing and personalizing a greeting card through the association with a digital recording media. The CD can include a writable track for recording the user's voice input and a writable track for recording other audio and/or video input. The CD can, additionally be provided with a track prerecorded with words and music based around specific occasions, such as Mother's Day, Christmas, etc. and can be provided with a track on which is prerecorded instrumental music for use karaoke style. As a further option, the CD can be provided with a writable track for recording the user's voice merged with the music on the instrumental track.

Abstract: A cascadable file jacket includes a flexible substrate defined by a first and second surface. The cascadable file jacket further includes a file pocket position adjacent to the first surface, the file pocket constructed from a first ply that is folded to connect to a second ply and form an interior pocket. The first ply is folded to include a first tab adapted to fixedly engage the file pocket to the second surface. The second ply is folded to include a second tab adapted to expandably engage the file pocket to the second surface.

Abstract: A universal attachment system for attaching to a motor vehicle the license plate from a number of countries, even though the locations of the attachment holes of the license plates may be different from country to country. A right nut body has a first plurality of license plate attachment holes, a left nut body has a second plurality of license plate attachment holes, and an attachment panel which carries the left and right nut bodies. The first and second pluralities of license plate attachment holes provides a plurality of pairs of license plate attachment holes for aligning with the license plate mounting holes of any, or all, of a North American, Japanese, Korean, Persian Gulf States and European license plate.

Abstract: A reflective sign comprises a front face, an image formed by openings in the front face, a back face connected to the front face, and a reflective surface mounted on the back face behind the image, wherein light passing through the openings in the front face is reflected by the reflective surface back out through the openings.

Abstract: A document displaying system for facilitating easy access to documents being displayed. The document displaying system includes a support assembly having a backing member selectively couplable to a vertical support surface; a frame assembly operationally couplable to the support assembly; a transparent cover member operationally couplable to the frame assembly, and abutting a perimeter edge of the transparent cover member; and a pair of magnetic coupling members for selectively operationally securing the transparent cover member to the support assembly.

Abstract: The present invention is a modular stock system for rifles. The system replaces the rifle's buffer tube with a modified one containing a mount for a constant cheek weld and a rail track for adjustment. A stock module then mounts on the replacement buffer tube. The stock module is interchangeable depending on the user's needs. Various configurations of the stock module are discussed, including adjustable stocks, fixed stocks, and specialized stocks. The stock module may be made even further modular by the addition of rail system.

Abstract: Accessories for firearms. They are designed to reduce the recoil felt by the shooter when a firearm is discharged. The accessories meet this goal by modifying the decay pattern of vibrations set up in the stock when the firearm is discharged. Kick may be further reduced by elastic compression and also by pneumatic compression of air in sealed pockets formed in and by accessory components.