Abstract: A LED symbol signal with LEDs arrayed to correspond to a desired symbol. A mask defines the desired symbol. A diffusion surface on the cover diffuses the display aspect, obscuring the individual LEDs. The mask is spaced a distance from the diffusing surface. The more aggressive the diffusion pattern the closer the mask is spaced to the diffusion pattern. Preferably, the ratio of the pitch of the optical elements to the width of the symbol at the diffusion surface is less than 1:2, preferably less than 1:4, more preferably less than 1:6 and most preferably approximately 1:10.

Abstract: A LED illuminating module includes a supporting frame and an illuminating unit. The supporting frame has a top surface and an elongated reflective channel indented on the top surface and defining a peripheral reflective wall inclinedly extended from a bottom wall of the reflective channel. The illumination unit includes a light circuit supported by the supporting frame and a plurality of illuminators which are electrically mounted to the light circuit and spacedly aligned along the reflective channel, wherein each of the illuminators forms as a point of light source for radially emitting light towards the reflective wall, such that the reflective wall is adapted for reflectively accumulating the lights of the illuminators within the reflective channel, so as to merge the points of light source to form a line of light source along the reflective channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a splendid decorative board, which includes two transparent plates and a splendid layer provided therebetween. A light source can be mounted on a side of the rear plate to emit its ray through the splendid layer having pattern of concentric shapes to display a splendid lighting effect on the front plate that obtains a beautiful decoration.

Abstract: A structure of combined sockets of Christmas light includes a pair of first and second sockets integrated together to form a stepped configuration each having a single inlaid groove for engaging a single contact plate, a common slit connecting a common inlaid groove between the sockets for engaging a common contact plate, a pair of corkers blocking the bottom of the sockets each having a through hole for passing through the electric wires, a pair of hooks each facing a hindering plate on the opposing upper peripheries of the second socket, two lamps engaged within the upper rim of the sockets respectively each having a pair of lead-in wires respectively engaged with the common contact plate and the contact plates wherein the second lamp further has a pair of L-shaped blocking members respectively engaged within a pair of gaps between the hocks and the hindering plates.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention provide a combination lighting and ventilating apparatus for installation in a structure. The apparatus can include a main housing having a first aperture that defines a ventilating inlet and a lighting outlet, a lamp housing recessed within the main housing, having first and second apertures spaced a distance from one another, and having a portion that extends outside of the main housing, and a lamp recessed within the lamp housing and the main housing. In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a fan positioned to draw air into and through the first aperture of the lamp housing, around the lamp, and through the second aperture of the lamp housing. In another aspect of the invention, a method of lighting and ventilating a room using a combination lighting and ventilating apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A mouse pad having a lighted working surface. The surface is illuminated by LEDs, with power being supplied from the USB port of the computer. The LEDs project into a layer of light-transmitting material, such as flexible transparent polyurethane, with the light-transmitting material having a visible upper surface that forms the operating area for the computer mouse. An opaque shield blocks the LEDs from view, so that when energized, only the working area appears illuminated and the LEDs themselves cannot be seen directly. An ornamental design or other article may be mounted or formed in the light-transmitting layer, so that it will be highlighted by the beams of the LEDs and visible through the upper surface of the working area.

Abstract: A top with a lighting device includes a hollow body and a cover detachably inserted into a top of the hollow body. The cover has a grip upward and centrally extending from a top of the cover and a through hole defined therein. A skirt centrally and downward extends from a bottom of the cover to define a cavity for receiving a battery. An L-shaped electrode plate is mounted to the skirt and electrically connected to a first electrode of the battery. The lighting device has a lighting element received in the through hole. The lighting element has a first electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the battery and a second electrode selectively electrically connected to the L-shaped electrode plate for lighting the lighting element.

Abstract: A fluorescent wall wash luminaire has a housing with an opening for light generated by a fluorescent lamp to exit the housing. A portion of the housing forms an inclined base, and a socket pan holding a lamp socket for the fluorescent lamp is slidably mounted on the inclined base. The position of the socket pan may be adjusted by sliding the socket pan along the inclined base between an upper position and a lower position. The socket pan is held in place by a latching plate mechanism formed by a latching plate and a latching spring. The latching mechanism holds the socket pan in the upper position, the lower position, and selected positions between the upper and lower position. The amount and distribution of light emitted by the luminaire varies depending on the position of the lamp along the inclined base, thereby providing the ability to adjust the distribution of emitted light.

Abstract: A locking assembly for a ballast housing simply and easily locks a lid to a body of the housing. The body has a first base and a first wall extending upwardly from the first base. The lid has a second base and a second wall extending downwardly from the second base. A tab extends outwardly from the first wall. A fastener is pivotally disposed in an opening in the tab, and has a head adapted to receive a rotating device. A third base extends outwardly from the second wall. A slot in the third base is adapted to receive the fastener. A nut is threadably disposed on the fastener and the fastener is rotatable through the nut to engage the fastener head with the tab and to engage the nut with the base to tightly secure the lid to the body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a unidirectional lighting device for illuminating objects and/or for marking lanes, preferably in the airport area. Said device comprises a base having an external housing for placing and fastening the lighting device and optical components which comprise at least one light source, one reflector and one front glass and which produce a light beam along an optical axis. The external housing does not consist of metal and the optical components are disposed in an optical module to be added on to the base, thereby providing a lighting device which is easy to maintain.

Abstract: A fluorescent light fixture comprises a substantially rectangular housing, a ballast located in the housing, a fluorescent lamp for emitting light in response to a first signal received from the ballast, a reflector made as a unitary structure for focusing the emitted light onto a pre-selected area, and a sensor for detecting an activity or inactivity, such that a second signal is transmitted to the ballast for triggering the first signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to searchlight type light devices including underwater light devices and automobile headlights. A light device in accordance with the present invention provides light beam compression along the optical axis and thus increases considerably the intensity or optical density of the beam. The light device includes a light source, a main concave reflector, and a lens projection system, the main concave reflector and the lens projection system being aligned relative to the optical axis and the light source being located between the reflector and the lens projection system, on the same optical axis. In addition, the main collecting pre-reflector lens is mounted between the light source and the main reflector, the main reflectors concave surface being implemented as a segment of sphere, and the light source being located in the focal point of such main reflector. Said main collecting pre-reflector lens has a focal length exceeding the main reflector's focal length by a factor of 1.25–2.

Abstract: A system and method of cooling a bulb of a type that requires cooling in one part, but not in others. A deflector assembly is coupled through a reflector, to the bulb, to cool only one part.

Abstract: A compact flashlight is configured such that it can be coupled to a key ring, as well as various other devices, and includes a locking mechanism that inhibits accidental opening and detachment from the ring or other device. The compact flashlight is further configured to allow the flashlight to be pointed in numerous directions while resting on a surface, and further allows for ease of battery replacement. The compact flashlight additionally includes a plurality of switches that are easy to operate, and includes both a momentary switch and an on-off switch.

Abstract: A lamp body 20 includes a lamp unit 60 whose irradiation direction is changed according to a running state of a vehicle, a horizontal driving mechanism 90 for horizontally changing the irradiation direction, and a vertical driving mechanism 100 for vertically changing the irradiation direction. The horizontal driving mechanism and the vertical driving mechanism are integrated with each other, so that a lighting apparatus 10 can be mounted in a vehicle by using only a small mounting space. Moreover, the lighting apparatus 10 needs only small numbers of components and mounting man-hours.

Abstract: An adjustable, elevated and externally mounted lighting device (21) for vehicles such as school busses (22) and other types of vehicles, that provides a pool of light (23) to passenger loading and unloading areas for better visibility of passengers, vehicle drivers, and other vehicle operators in the vicinity during hours of darkness. The light's adjustability, combined with a diffused lens (29), provides a broad and bright pool of light (23) without obstructing passenger visibility or driver use of side mirrors (30). The light (21) is connected to the vehicle's on-board electrical power system and is activated automatically without distracting driver attentiveness, but with provisions for manual over-ride activation if needed in special circumstances such as emergencies or wheelchair loading/unloading.

Abstract: A vehicle projection system relating to use of a light projecting system comprising at least one light projector adapted to project at least one decorative light design onto at least one exterior portion of a vehicle. The system preferably uses a laser projector and user-selectable controller to select and control decorative designs projected onto the vehicle exterior. The controller may be manually operated, computer programmed, remote controlled or utilize pre-selected programming.

Abstract: At an upper position of an optical axis Ax between a reflector and projection lens, a pair of left and right first additional reflectors are arranged and a pair of second additional reflectors are arranged on both the left and right sides of the pair of first additional reflectors. Each one of the first additional reflectors reflects light from the light source toward one of the second additional reflectors located on a side opposite to the one of the first additional reflector with respect to the optical axis. Each one of the second additional reflectors reflects, in a forward direction, the light reflected from the first additional reflectors without being transmitted through the projection lens.

Abstract: A reduced glare projector style headlight assembly (10) comprises a light source (14), a reflector (12) and an optical lens (18). An opaque mask (16) is positioned between the lens (18) and the reflector (12) for creating an upper shadow region in the focused beam pattern (28) to shield on-coming traffic. The mask (16) includes a transition region (32) proximate its top edge (22) for allowing a limited amount of projected light to pass through the mask (16), into the upper shadow region in the focused beam pattern (28). In several embodiments, the mask (16) is applied or otherwise affixed to a transparent substrate (20) which also supports the transition region (32). To combat undesirable chromatic effects, a color filter (38) can be positioned in the light path (26) for disrupting selective wavelengths of light energy. As alternative approaches, the transparent substrate (20) and/or the lens (18?) can be doped with a color filtering material or composition.

Abstract: An illuminated exterior decorative device for vehicles includes a decorative part and an illuminating part. The illuminating part illuminates the decorative part from behind and includes a light source and a light diffusion portion. The light source of the illuminating part is embedded in the light diffusion portion. The light diffusion portion of the illuminating part is optically transmissive, preferably transparent. The light source is disposed along the edge of the decorative part. The light source includes a plurality of light emitting device (LED). The illuminating part has substantially the same pattern as the decorative part. The decorative part may be provided as metal coating on the illuminating part.

Abstract: A vehicular headlamp includes a lamp body having an opening, a first reflector disposed within the lamp body, a lens, and a second reflector. The second reflector serves as an extension reflector to cover a gap between the opening of the lamp body and the first reflector. The lens and the second reflector are joined together at an edge portion thereof by laser welding. The second reflector has a leg portion on a back surface thereof. An edge portion of the opening has a groove to receive the leg portion, and seal material having a predetermined adhesibility, which can be pulled off, is injected into the groove. The second reflector joined to the lens is mounted on an edge of the opening of the lamp body via the seal material.

Abstract: A fiber optic panel illuminated mailbox having a solar energy collection system and a control circuit which illuminates a light emitting diode which feeds a fiber optic panel. The fiber optic panel is placed behind cutouts which represent address numbers in order to provide mailbox address location during nighttime hours. The control circuitry turns on the light emitting diode during nighttime hours and charges batteries during daytime hours. The fiber optic panel illuminated mailbox is a self contained illuminated mailbox address number identification system which does not require external wiring.

Abstract: A communication transmitting module with a rigid light pipe, the communication transmitting module has thereon a protrusion with a pair of recesses near its bottom, and has on its bottom side an engaging block with a bevel surface. The rigid light pipe in the shape of “L” includes an upper and a lower portion, the upper portion is formed thereon an engaging hole for extending therethrough of the protrusion of the communication transmitting module, the engaging hole is formed near it a raised portion engageable in the recesses of the communication transmitting module; and the bottom of the lower portion provided with LEDs has a hook extendible from the bevel surface on the bottom side of the communication transmitting module to engage in the engaging block. The present invention can be easily and firmly assembled.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) (10) includes a chip body (103), an encapsulation can (105) surrounding the chip body, and a base (106) supporting the encapsulation can and the chip body thereon. Numerous diffusion structures (1050) are provided on the encapsulation can, and the encapsulation can is made of a piezoelectric material for widening radiation angles of light beams emitted from the chip body. With the diffusion structures and the piezoelectric encapsulation can, light beams from the chip body are diffused and attain wider radiation angles. A backlight system (900) includes a light guide plate (20), and a number of the above-described LEDs disposed adjacent to the light guide plate. Light beams having wide radiation angles are emitted from the LEDs and enter the light guide plate. This enables a light emitting surface of the light guide plate to have highly uniform brightness.

Abstract: A bottom lighting module comprises a PCB, a reflection sheet and plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The PCB has a first face, a second face opposing to the first face and a opening connecting spatially the first face and the second face. The reflection sheet is disposed on the first face and has a plurality of holes. At least two holes are located in a range of the opening. Each LED is disposed in one hole and the corresponding opening. Each LED comprises a light-emitting portion and a base. The base further comprises at least two electrodes connected to the second face of the PCB.

Abstract: A backlight module is provided herein, which mainly contains a casing, a light mixing plate, a diffusion plate, a number of LEDs and optical sheets. The LEDs are positioned along the light incidence planes at the sides of the light mixing plate. The casing is positioned in front of the light mixing plate with the diffusion plate at the back opening of the light mixing plate. The optical sheets are placed in turn behind the diffusion plate. As such, the thickness of the backlight module is reduced significantly.

Abstract: A backlight module with two translucent faces applicable to operations of scanner is used for scanning of transparent documents. The backlight module has a shell and a light source unit disposed in the shell. The shell has a first translucent portion and a second translucent portion corresponding to each other. The light source unit in the shell can emit light via the first translucent portion and the second translucent portion. When the backlight module is used for scanning of a transparent document and the transparent document is placed outside the first translucent portion, the user can preview the content of the transparent document before scanning via the second translucent portion.

Abstract: A light guide device includes a triangular prism unit and a plurality of quadrate prism units. The triangular prism unit has a first light entrance side, a first light exit side angled relative to the first light entrance side, and a first light transition interfacial side angled relative to the first light entrance side and the first light exit side. The first light transition interfacial side has a coating applied thereon. The quadrate prism units are connected optically to the triangular prism unit. Each of the quadrate prism units has a second light entrance side, a second light transition interfacial side opposite to the second light entrance side, and a second light exit side interconnecting the second light entrance side and the second light transition interfacial side. The second light transition interfacial side has a coating applied thereon.

Abstract: A method for delivering a pre-weighed package comprising sand, aggregate and dry cement to a mixing site comprises the steps of preparing a first mixture comprising fine aggregate and coarse aggregate at an offsite plant. The first mixture is placed into a first storage compartment of a hopper and the load of dry cement is placed into a second storage compartment of the hopper. The hopper is transported to the mixing site, where the first mixture and the cement are discharged from the hopper and mixed to form a concrete slurry. The hopper comprises the first storage compartment and the second storage compartment, where there is a water tight divider separating the first storage compartment and the second storage compartment. The storage compartments have respective inlets and outlets for receiving and discharging the respective components.

Abstract: A test vessel agitator assembly that agitates test vessels and the contents therein within an immunoassay automated analyzer system. The test vessels are transported along an element that is comprised of ridges and troughs such that the test vessel is moved in a directions that is approximately perpendicular to the direction of transportation.

Abstract: To provide an emulsion producing apparatus capable of producing an emulsion which is difficult to separate and is stabilized, and capable of achieving a reduction in cost and small-sized formation, there is provided an emulsion producing apparatus including mixing means for mixing liquids, a pressure rising pump for rising pressure of a mixture solution produced by the mixing means and emulsifying means 60 having a plurality of chambers 61A partitioned by partition walls 64 and formed with three small holes 64A at each of the partition walls for communicating the chambers 61A contiguous to the partition wall 64. The mixture solution pressurized to the emulsifying means 60 by the pressure rising pump, is injected from the small hole 64A of the partition wall 64 under high pressure and at high speed to thereby produce fluid friction. Accordingly, particles of the mixture solution can be made fine and a stable water emulsion fuel having excellent quality can be provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a manifold for mixing biomedical fluids having superior stability and minimal susceptibility to clotting.

Abstract: Liquid is supplied within a substantially vertical mixing chamber in a substantially tangential manner from a chamber top section, such that the liquid is deflected for rotatory motion against a chamber wall while advancing, in response to a pressure difference, downwards in the direction of a chamber longitudinal axis. Pulverous material is supplied by compressed air into the chamber (3) from the top section and into an air core (A) established by the liquid in rotatory motion, such that the pulverous material containing little air, and by being heavier than the air contained in the pulverous material and/or used for carrying the same, is driven in response to a centrifugal force into the liquid in rotatory motion, and the air separates towards the eddy center, and that the liquid containing pulverous material and the air supplied into the chamber, are discharged through an open bottom section of the chamber (3).

Abstract: A stand mixer is provided with wheels proximate the base. The base houses a mixing bowl capable of being placed into a locked position. When the mixing bowl is in the locked position, its handle faces outward. The mixer can be lifted with the handle to transfer the weight of the stand mixer from the feet to the wheels. The stand mixer can then be moved into a desired position.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a portable object such as a timepiece (18) capable of being worn on a user's wrist by means of a wristband, this portable object being supplied with electric power by at least one rechargeable accumulator able to be recharged by induction charging means, these inductive charging means including a primary winding (56) and a secondary winding (2), said portable object being characterised in that the secondary winding (2) is housed in a strand (16, 26) of the wristband.

Abstract: A protective watch band assembly including a protective watch band and an adapter. The protective watch band includes a pair of flaps on either side of an adapter receiver for attaching the adapter to the protective watch band. Hook and loop fasteners or other attachment means can be used to attach the two components of the present invention together. The adapter includes a pair of flaps on the top which are used to attach the watch face to the adapter by the watch face's band bars.

Abstract: To provide a wrist-portable equipment that may prevent malfunction of an internal rotational ring. There is provided a wrist-portable equipment including: a case, an internal rotational ring to be used as a display member for rotating independently and separately from a gear train of circumferential divisional hour/minute/second within the above-described case, an operating shaft that may be pushed into and drawn out of the above-described case, a clutch for transmitting the rotation of the above-described operating shaft to the above-described internal rotational ring and for releasing the transmission of the rotation by pushing in the above-described operating shaft; and a stem provided at one end portion of the above-described operating shaft and disposed on a side surface portion of the above-described case.

Abstract: In a control equipment 10, shaft-misalignment amount of a shaft 3a of a gas turbine 3 and a shaft 5a of a steam turbine 5 is measured and speed-increase ratio of rotation speed and heat soak time of the steam turbine 5 are set in accordance with the measured shaft-misalignment amount so as to have the shaft-misalignment amount stay within a permissible range when a clutch 7 connects the shafts 3a and 5a.

Abstract: A multi-element thermocouple circuit includes at least two temperature measuring junctions. A first temperature measuring junction is formed by first and second thermoelements, each of the first and second thermoelements being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy. The second temperature measuring junction, which connects to the distal end of the first thermoelement, is formed by third and fourth thermoelements, neither of which is formed from a noble metal or a noble alloy. A fifth thermoelement connects to the distal end of the second thermoelement and is formed of the same material as the fourth thermoelement. During operation, the distal ends of the third and fourth thermoelements define therebetween a first voltage difference corresponding to a temperature at the second temperature measuring junction, while the distal ends of the fourth and fifth thermoelements define a second voltage difference from which a temperature at the first temperature measuring junction may be obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the protection of a probe joined to a wall of an aircraft. Detachable means for fastening to the wall of the protection device are sensitive to a modification of a temperature of the probe. For example, the fastening means are made of a shape memory material. A rise in temperature enables a deformation of the fastener means and a separation of the device from the wall. It is also possible to make the fastener means out of magnetostrictive or polarizable material in order to separate the protection device when the fastener means are subjected to a magnetic field. Thus, the fastener means may comprise a polarizable pin that withdraws from a housing made on a through-hole unit when it is subjected to the magnetic field generated by an electromagnet.

Abstract: A dental x-ray apparatus (10) includes a tube head (11) formed from a cast zinc material. Structural components of tube head (11) include such component (20) formed from a plastic material impregnated with a high molecular weight substance, such as barium sulfite. X-ray apparatus 10 has a control panel (15) in close proximity to the tube head (11), and is preferably DC powered.

Abstract: A motorized adjustable x-ray apparatus has a transmitter operable by AN operator for adjustment of a C-arm and mechanically connected with the C-arm. The transmitter allows adjustment of both an angulation angle and an orbital angle of the C-arm. The speed of the adjustment movement of the C-arm can be selected by actuation of the transmitter.

Abstract: An anatomical imaging system comprising a CT machine; and a transport mechanism mounted to the base of the CT machine, wherein the transport mechanism comprises a fine movement mechanism for moving the CT machine precisely, relative to the patient, during scanning.

Abstract: A slider is formed by a metallic main body, a synthetic resin-made frame, and a pair of end caps. The frame is detachably fitted to outer sides of the main body. Ball rolling grooves are provided in the main body. Return paths and inside grooves of a direction changing path are provided in the frame. An outside groove of the direction changing path are provided in each end cap. A paste-like filler is applied to a boundary portion between the main body and the frame and a boundary portion between the frame and the end cap, and is allowed to cure.

Abstract: A cylindrical liner 29 made from steel is inserted into a knuckle 3b made from a light alloy, when casting the knuckle. Then, an outer ring 6b constituting a wheel bearing unit is internally secured to the inner diameter side of the liner 29. The finishing-process of double row outer ring raceways 11a and 11b formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 6b may be performed prior to internally securing the outer ring 6b to the liner 29. Since it is not necessary to set a knuckle 3b, which is large and complex in shape, into processing equipment to perform finishing-process of the respective outer ring raceways 11a and 11b, it realizes a structure enabling a reduction in the total weight and the number of assembling steps, of the knuckle and the wheel bearing unit, thereby reducing the total manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A shaft rotates in a housing on two single row tapered roller bearings mounted in opposition such that the raceways of the one bearing taper downwardly toward the raceways of the other bearing. The metal from which the housing is formed has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the metal from which the shaft and bearings are formed. The bearings are set to preload to stabilize the axis of rotation. To prevent the cups (outer races) of the bearings from becoming loose as a consequence of differential thermal expansion between the housing and shaft, the cups are provided with beveled back faces which abut beveled shoulders at the ends of bearing seats in the housing. As the housing expands radially and perhaps eliminates radial interference fits between the cups and housing, the housing also expands axially and maintains the beveled shoulders of the bearing seats firmly abutted against the beveled back faces of the cups, so that the cups do not displace either axially or radially.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing comprises an outer race, an inner race, a plurality of tapered rollers, and a cage. A small-diameter end portion of the inner race is formed with a small flange portion for limiting axial movement of the tapered rollers and a cylindrical portion which has a less diameter than the small flange portion and is connected to an axial outer end of the small flange portion. The cage is formed at a small-diameter end portion thereof with a bent portion which is bent inward in a radial direction. A small-diameter end portion of the cage has a bent portion which is faced to an outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the inner race with a predetermined clearance therefrom such that a labyrinth is created between the cage and the inner race.

Abstract: In order to advantageously weld a pre-mounted connector-plug part (1) to an optical waveguide cable, the connector-plug part is provided with a pin holder (4) receiving a connector-plug pin (2) on a pin receiving section (5). Preferably, two cladding parts (8, 8?) form a cable receiving section (6) in said pin holder. In order to carry out welding in a simple manner on the bare end (22) of the end of a fiber, the cladding parts (8, 8?) can be pivoted around a hinge (9, 9?) between an open position and a closed position. A dividable protective sheath (25, 25?) is provided inside the cable receiving section or inside the cladding parts and can enclose the weld. When mounted, the protective sheath can be de-coupled from the cladding parts (8, 8?).

Abstract: A duplex optical transceiver comprises a connector for optical cable with an optical cable lengthwise disposed therein, a ring-shaped clinging member formed of metal a hollow, cylindrical body formed of plastic, the body including a first opening at an open end coupled to a light source, a second opening on the peripheral surface coupled to a sensor, and a recessed, annular shoulder at the other end, and a filter mirror disposed within the body for deflecting light emitted by the light source to an optical fiber of the optical cable and reflecting light incident onto the optical fiber to the sensor. The clinging member is insertable into the shoulder for fastening by snapping.

Abstract: There is provided an inkjet printing device, which is provided with a holding unit that is used to hold a substrate to be subjected to printing operation, and an inkjet head that ejects ink onto the substrate held by the holding unit. The holding unit is movable between a first posture which allows the inkjet head to eject the ink onto the substrate held by the holding unit and a second posture in which the substrate is loaded onto the holding unit.