Abstract: A magnetoresistive element which records information by supplying spin-polarized electrons to a magnetic material, includes a first pinned layer which is made of a magnetic material and has a first magnetization directed in a direction perpendicular to a film surface, a free layer which is made of a magnetic material and has a second magnetization directed in the direction perpendicular to the film surface, the direction of the second magnetization reversing by the spin-polarized electrons, and a first nonmagnetic layer which is provided between the first pinned layer and the free layer. A saturation magnetization Ms of the free layer satisfies a relationship 0?Ms<?{square root over ( )}{Jw/(6nAt)}. Jw is a write current density, t is a thickness of the free layer, A is a constant.

Abstract: A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor having a track width that is defined by an area of contact with a shield/lead. The sensor includes a sensor stack having a width W1. A current path defining insulation layer formed over the sensor stack has an opening with a width W2 that is significantly smaller than the width W1 of the sensor stack. A shield/lead extends into the opening in the insulation layer to contact a surface of the sensor stack. This area of contact between the shield/lead and the surface of the sensor stack defines an active area of the sensor having a width of substantially W2. The edges of the sensor stack, which may have compromised magnetic properties due to the formation of the sensor stack are advantageously removed from the active area of the senor. Furthermore, the edges of the free layer, which may be pinned by the hard bias layers are also advantageously removed from the active area of the sensor.

Abstract: A reconfigurable power distribution network having a number of power lines; and a number of switches for carrying electric power between the power lines and electric user devices. An electronic control unit is provided to safety control the switches, on the basis of incoming signals indicating a short-circuit/overload in the network, and on the basis of electric power flow through the switches, to reconfigure the network upon detection of a short-circuit or overload.

Abstract: An arc fault circuit interrupter includes a line terminal, a load terminal, separable contacts electrically connected between the line terminal and the load terminal, and a current sensor structured to sense current associated with the load and flowing between the line terminal and the load terminal and through the separable contacts. The sensed current includes a plurality of line cycles. An arc fault detection circuit is structured to provide series arc protection and to generate a trip signal responsive to the sensed current from the current sensor. The arc fault detection circuit collects a plurality of samples of the sensed current over the line cycles, determines a single current transient associated with energization of the load, and responsively inhibits the series arc protection. An operating mechanism is structured to open the separable contacts responsive to the trip signal.

Abstract: An auto-transformer rectifier unit includes circuitry for eliminating DC ground faults. Generally, a capacitor is added in series between each of the input AC feeder lines. Consequently a fault on a DC rail to ground or a faulted diode will prevent or eliminate a DC current ground fault condition entirely. It will, however, retain a significant (detectable) increase in current for differential faults, which would let the protective device trip the unit off line. Large magnitude fault currents are also eliminated.

Abstract: A safety outlet that prevents hazardous conditions is described. Embodiments of the outlet use safe low-voltage DC power to check and ensure that an appliance is plugged into the outlet, that the appliance does not have short circuits or ground faults, and that the appliance is switched on. Some embodiments warn of unsafe conditions. Until the safety checks are performed and satisfactorily passed, embodiments of the outlet keep the AC power turned off and isolated from the outlet. Only then is the receptacle powered, after which the appliance can be used normally. Once the appliance is switched off, the power at the outlet is also turned off automatically. When an appliance is in use, some embodiments of the invention continue providing ground fault protection using GFCI technology. All this is performed automatically and quickly, nearly imperceptibly in normal use. Some embodiments may be integrated with external control systems.

Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit interrupting device, preferably a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), which contains a dual-function test button having a short pole and a long pole positioned underneath the dual-function test button. When the GFCI is properly wired and powered, a depression of the dual-function test button allows the short pole to operatively connect to a conductive pin and generate a leakage current to test the components of the GFCI. If all of the components are functioned properly, the GFCI can be reset. If not, the GFCI cannot be reset. When the GFCI is miswired or reverse wired and not powered, a depression of the dual-function test button does not test the components of the GFCI. However, a further depression of the dual-function test button allows the long pole presses against a tripping lever on a locking member in a tripping device which mechanically trip the GFCI.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, equipment and methods that provide emergency lighting and allow the detection of brownout conditions. One aspect of the present invention is an emergency lighting system with an input voltage interface for receiving an input voltage, a brownout detection component for detecting a brownout condition on the input voltage and generating a brownout signal, a switch mode power converter for altering the input voltage; and an emergency lighting control and battery charging component for controlling the charging of a battery pack and receiving the brownout signal. Another aspect of the invention is a method of providing emergency lighting performed by receiving an input voltage; automatically establishing a brownout threshold relative to the input voltage; and detecting a brownout condition.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection circuit for protecting low voltage, high speed digital communication lines. The circuit is integrated into a semiconductor chip and includes a diode bridge, a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) device and resistors through which a bias voltage can be applied to the TVS device to reduce the capacitance hereof.

Abstract: A device for measuring alternating voltage in a conductor under test comprises a first set of capacitive voltage sensors 32a-f mounted on an electrically insulating support member. The sensors are disposed on the support member at spaced intervals along a first notional circle and are connected in parallel between an inner signal conductor 33 and a zero voltage reference conductor 37. A second set of capacitive voltage sensors 34a-f are mounted on the support member at spaced intervals along a second notional circle and are connected in parallel between an outer signal conductor 35 and the reference conductor 37. The support member is configured to allow a conductor under test 38 to be introduced into the interior of the device so that the sensors surround the axis of the conductor. Each sensor has a signal electrode 48 connected to the signal conductor and a reference electrode 50 connected to the reference conductor and is orientated with the signal electrode facing the conductor under test.

Abstract: A current transformer comprises a coil, a core and a shunt member. The core forms a magnetic circuit and has a first permeability. At least a portion of the core is encircled by the coil. The shunt member is coupled to the core and has a second permeability. The shunt member is continuous and forms a magnetically parallel path with the at least a portion of the core encircled by the coil. The current transformer may be incorporated in to a trip device.

Abstract: An electric power generating system connectable to a reconfigurable power distribution network, and wherein a number of alternators, driven by internal combustion engines running at different speeds ?1, ?2, . . . , ?n, supply alternating voltages to rectifiers (14) generating rectified voltages V(r1), V(r2), . . . , V(rn) which are maintained substantially equal.

Abstract: A network system includes a network bus structured to power plural network loads. A generator is structured to provide forward power flow to the network bus. A generator protector relay cooperates with the generator. Plural network protectors correspond to plural power source feeders, which are structured to provide forward power flow through corresponding network protectors to the network bus. Each network protector includes a network protector relay having an interface communicating power flow information to a communication network. A controller cooperates with the generator protector relay and includes an interface receiving the power flow information from the communication network and a processor determining whether there is forward power flow through the network protectors to the network bus. The processor enables the generator protector relay responsive to the forward power flow and reduces output from the generator responsive to the forward power flow being less than a predetermined amount.

Abstract: An apparatus and method estimates a plurality of synchronized phasors at predetermined times referenced to an absolute time standard in an electrical power system. The method includes acquiring and determining a frequency of a power system signal, sampling the power system signal at a sampling interval rate based on a frequency of the power system signal to form signal samples, and generating a plurality of acquisition time values based on an occurrence of each of the signal samples at a corresponding plurality of different times referenced to the absolute time standard. The method further includes adjusting a phasor of each of the signal samples based on a time difference between a corresponding selected acquisition time value and a predetermined time referenced to an absolute time standard to form the plurality of synchronized phasors.

Abstract: A faulted circuit indicator utilizes digitized fault indication curves to determine if a fault has occurred in a monitored conductor. Fault indication curves are intended to be similar to trip curves of common power protection devices, and consist of a plurality of associated fault current levels and fault times. The faulted circuit indicator only displays a fault when the current within the monitored conductor exceeds one of the fault current levels for its associated fault time. This results in more accurate fault detection through the ability to distinguish between small and large amplitude faults coupled with the flexability of a fault indicator suitable for use on many different power systems.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection means having a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2), a breakdown spark gap between the two electrodes (1, 2), and a housing (3) which holds the electrodes (1, 2). When the breakdown spark gap is ignited, an arc (4) is formed between the two electrodes (1, 2) within the discharge space (5) which connects the two electrodes (1, 2). The overvoltage protection arrangement has an especially high line follow current extinguishing capacity, but can nevertheless be easily built, and the discharge space (5) is made such that it runs at least partially transversely and/or opposite the direction of the electrical field of the prevailing line voltage so that the distance to be overcome by the arc (4) between the two electrodes (1, 2) has a transverse component relative to the electrical field.

Abstract: A bipolar semiconductor overvoltage protection circuit presents less capacitance to a communication line. The overvoltage protection circuit includes an overvoltage protection device that is biased with a voltage to not only reduce the capacitance thereof, but also to reduce the change in capacitance as a function of frequency. Changes in communication line voltages thus change the capacitance of the overvoltage protection device less, resulting in the ability to allow the transmission of high capacity data protocols with reduced error rates.

Abstract: A two-wire active sensor interface circuit includes a constant current circuit adapted to be coupled to a two-wire active sensor for receipt of a sensor current signal indicating one of two sensor states. The constant current circuit provides a preselected constant current amount positioned between the two sensor states that vary the sensor current signal thereby generating a current level indicator signal. Additionally, the two-wire active sensor interface circuit includes a digital interface circuit operably coupled to the constant current circuit for receipt of the current level indicator signal and produces an interface output indicating which of the two sensor states is present.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling an electronic overcurrent trip for low-voltage circuit breakers. According to the method, digitized signals for the electricity values are generated and evaluated, and a tripping device providing short-circuit protection is activated when an overcurrent event is assumed to take place based on the evaluation. According to the method, signals whose electricity value does not lie between the electricity values of the previous signal and the subsequent signal, or whose electricity value does not correspond to the electricity values of the previous signal or the subsequent signal, are rated as potentially erroneous signals and are tested by use of additional criteria.

Abstract: A faulted circuit indicator comprises a processor, which dynamically determines a conductor de-energization level based on a monitored average current. This dynamically-determined de-energization level and/or monitored average current may be used to provide dynamic inrush restraint and/or dynamic backfeed restraint (reset restraint). If current within a power conductor falls below the determined de-energization level, the processor determines that the conductor has de-energized, and accordingly ignores high current spikes less than a predetermined duration that occur during re-energization.

Abstract: A power system includes a circuit interrupter providing ground fault protection for a power circuit, and a surge receptacle powered through the circuit interrupter. The surge receptacle includes a line, neutral and ground terminals electrically interconnected with respective line, neutral and ground conductors of the power circuit, plural receptacles electrically interconnected with the line, neutral and ground terminals, and a surge suppression circuit. The surge suppression circuit includes a first MOV electrically connected between the line and neutral terminals and having a first voltage rating, a second MOV electrically connected between the neutral and ground terminals and having a second voltage rating which is about equal to the first voltage rating, and a third MOV electrically connected between the line and ground terminals. The third MOV has a third voltage rating which is about 30 VRMS to about 50 VRMS greater than the first and second voltage ratings.

Abstract: An emitter tip for a corona discharge device. The emitter tip comprises an elongated body with a tapered end. The body defines a central passage and the tapered end defines a tip passage in fluid communication with the central passage. A method is provided for controlling electrostatic charge comprising providing a voltage source; providing a pressurized fluid source; connecting the emitter tip to the voltage source and to the fluid source; passing the fluid through the emitter tip; and electrically energizing the emitter tip.

Abstract: A plasma generator for generating a plasma exhibiting a uniform etching rate in a circumferential direction of a sample and a plasma etching device enabling a uniform etching in a circumferential direction of a sample are provided. To generate a plasma of a process gas, the process gas is introduced into a plasma generating chamber while a predetermined pressure is kept, and a high-frequency alternating voltage is applied to a coil. By applying an alternating voltage is applied to a substrate electrode, the plasma generated in the plasma generating chamber is brought into a reaction chamber and a sample is etched. The coil is not wound in a uniform helical shape. One turn of the coil has a first winding portion wound horizontally or generally horizontally and a second winding portion wound at a sharply inclined angle.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck (“chuck”) is provided for controlling a radial temperature profile across a substrate when exposed to a plasma. The chuck includes a number of independently controllable gas volumes that are each defined in a radial configuration relative to a top surface of the chuck upon which the substrate is to be supported. The chuck includes a support member and a base plate. The base plate positioned beneath and in a spaced apart relationship from the support member. The gas volumes are defined between the base plate and the support member, with separation provided by annularly-shaped thermally insulating dividers. Each gas volume can include a heat generation source. A gas pressure and heat generation within each gas volume can be controlled to influence thermal conduction through the chuck such that a prescribed radial temperature profile is achieved across the substrate.

Abstract: A capacitor-built-in substrate of the present invention contains a capacitor which includes a lower common electrode, a plurality of dielectric portions formed on the lower common electrode to be isolated mutually and coupled electrically to the lower common electrode, an insulating layer formed between the plurality of dielectric portions and on a surrounding area, and an upper common electrode formed on the plurality of dielectric portions and the insulating layer, and coupled electrically to the plurality of dielectric portions.

Abstract: A capacitor bank for an electrical power generator comprises: a positive assembly having a positive electrical terminal; a negative assembly having a negative electrical terminal; at least one capacitor sandwiched between and electrically coupled to the positive and negative assemblies; and electrical interconnects coupled to each of the terminals and for coupling to a load or to another capacitor bank. The positive and negative assemblies of the capacitor bank are each stackable on the positive and negative assemblies of another capacitor bank. When two capacitor banks are stacked with their positive assemblies facing each other, the interconnects couple the capacitor banks in series, and when two capacitor banks are stacked with a positive assembly facing a negative assembly, the interconnects couple the capacitor banks in parallel.

Abstract: A printed wiring board comprises a wiring substrate provided with at least one conductor circuit, a solder resist layer provided on the surface of the wiring substrate, at least one conductor pad formed from a part of the conductor circuit exposed from an opening provided in the solder resist layer, and at least one solder bump for mounting electronic parts. on the conductor pad. In the printed wiring board, since the at least one conductor pad is aligned at a pitch of about 200 ?m or less, and a ratio (W/D) of a diameter W of the solder bump to an opening diameter D of the opening formed in the solder resist layer is about 1.05 to about 1.7, connection reliability and insulation reliability can be easily improved.

Abstract: A housing for an electromagnetic radiation emitting optoelectronic component is specified. The housing comprises a housing base body provided with a recess in which at least one chip mounting surface is disposed. At least one outer surface of the housing base body, disposed on an emission side of the housing and adjoining the recess, is provided with a baffle layer suitable for screening an electromagnetic radiation. An electromagnetic radiation emitting component provided with such a housing and a method of making a corresponding housing or component are also specified.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes a plasma display panel, a chassis base coupled to the plasma display panel, a driving board having a plurality of circuit elements and mounted on the chassis base to supply driving voltage, and at least one reinforcement member mounted on the driving board.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotating and sliding module that includes a sliding part and a rotating part coupling with the sliding part. The rotating part may rotate the display panel and slide the display panel along the sliding part to adjust the viewing angle of the display panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerator. In the present invention, a communication pad 60 is installed in one of the doors 51 and 53 for opening and closing storage spaces formed in a refrigerator main body 50. The communication pad 60 is detachably installed in a seating; space 58 of the door 53. While an upper end of the communication pad 60 is seated in the seating space 58 by an upper clamp 61, a lower end of the communication pad 60 is seated in the seating space 58 by a lower clamp 61?. The upper clamp 61 and the lower clamp 61? are installed in the seating space 58 through hinge assemblies 65. Here, the hinge assemblies 65 are configured so that the upper and lower clamps 61 and 61? rotate only by a force of a predetermined value or higher. According to the present invention constructed as above, it is possible to get advantages in that the communication pad 60 is securely mounted to and easily dismounted from the door 53.

Abstract: Fluid drainage slopes are formed at a lower frame part constituting a housing that is provided below circuit board housed inside housing. Drainage ports are also formed at a lowermost part of fluid drainage slope in lower frame part. Thus, fluid that forms in the housing flows down from circuit board and onto fluid drainage slopes to be guided downward from fluid drainage slope to reach drainage ports and be discharged to outside housing. It is thus possible to prevent or suppress the occurrence of short circuits in a circuit board caused by fluid generated and/or accumulated inside the housing.

Abstract: A cable management apparatus for an electronic system is provided in accordance with certain embodiments of the presently disclosed techniques. Specifically, in one embodiment, the apparatus includes a display base. The display base includes a body having a recessed portion to receive an electronic device and one or more cable routing features disposed within the body. One of the cable routing features is configured to route a cable connected to the electronic device through a portion of the base. A system and a method for managing cables in a display base are also disclosed.

Abstract: An auxiliary display system for use with a laptop computer having a screen portion and a base portion. The system includes a housing having a partially-enclosed cavity, a flat panel display retractably and pivotally attached to the housing so that the flat panel display may be pivotally adjusted when extended from the cavity and in use and retracted to a position within the cavity when not in use. The system also includes a bracket joined with a top edge or side edge of the housing for releasably joining the housing to the screen portion of the laptop computer and support legs pivotally joined with a bottom edge of the housing for releasably joining the housing to the base portion of the laptop computer. The support legs are configured to substantially support the auxiliary display system.

Abstract: A portable computer is comprised of a base, a display, and one or more multi-sectioned arms connecting the base and the display. The arms can be folded and parked alongside the computer in a closed position. The arms can also be detached from both the base and the display. The display's viewing position can be continuously adjusted up, down, forward, backward, left, or right relative to the base, in a 3-dimensional range of movement with a semi-diameter of the height of the fully stretched arm. The base and the display are rotatably connected to the arms, so that the base and the display can rotate independently around the connections to control how they face each other, enabling multiple configurations in one computer. Five embodiments of the present invention are presented for illustration, based on arm designs and how they are connected to the base and the display.

Abstract: A hard drive caddy for protecting a hard disk drive (HDD) and connecting to a host system is described. The hard drive caddy includes a housing, which defines a compartment of an appropriate size for receiving the HDD. The housing also serves to protect the exposed components of said HDD. The hard drive caddy also includes a connector, within the housing, to interface with the HDD, and a second connector to interface with the host system. The hard drive caddy also includes a mechanism to hold the HDD securely within the compartment.

Abstract: A computer device comprises at least two operational components disposed within a housing of the computer device. The computer device also comprises a cooling system thermally coupled to the at least two operational components, the cooling system configured to receive an airflow through at least one inlet and discharge the airflow through at least two outlets to dissipate thermal energy generated by the at least two operational components.

Abstract: An air cooling apparatus for an aircraft includes a cabinet that is configured to house a plurality of modules in a plurality of module accepting regions, respectively, wherein the cabinet has a backplane region. The apparatus further includes a plurality of air flow passages provided between adjacent ones of the respective module accepting regions of the cabinet. The apparatus also includes a primary air flow unit for providing primary air flow from the backplane region and through the plurality of air flow passages, to thereby cool the plurality of modules housed within the cabinet.

Abstract: An opening is formed in a case. Air is caused to flow through the interior of the case. A panel closes the opening. A printed circuit board is disposed behind the panel within the case. A plurality of components, including a control device which can be operated on the front surface of the panel and a display device providing a display viewable on the front surface of the panel, are mounted on the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is enclosed in a closed receptacle disposed within the case.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for cooling a CPU. The method includes the steps of: setting a passive cooling mode; setting a critical temperature and a reference temperature that is lower than the critical temperature; setting a plurality of temperature intervals between the reference temperature and the critical temperature; predetermining a duty cycle corresponding to each temperature interval; detecting a current temperature of the CPU; comparing the current temperature with the reference temperature and the critical temperature; entering into the passive cooling mode if the current temperature is between the reference temperature and the critical temperature; confirming which temperature interval the current temperature falls in; confirming a corresponding predetermined duty cycle according to the temperature interval; and switching the CPU between a working status and a sleeping status according to the confirmed predetermined duty cycle. A related system is also disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic assembly cooling system including a module case assembly that has a module case wall. The system includes a first and second air driver and an electronic assembly located in-front of the module case wall. The system conducts thermal energy from the electronic assembly from in-front of the module case wall to in-back of the module case wall, and directs air driven by the first air driver past the module case wall in-front of the module case wall to cool the electronic assembly via convective heat transfer. The system directs air driven by the second air driver past the module case wall in-back of the wall to transfer the thermal energy conducted from the electronic assembly from in-front of the module case wall to in-back of the module case wall to the air driven by the second air driver via conductive heat transfer to cool the electronic assembly.

Abstract: A screwless mini fan holder is disclosed. The mount bracket is composed of two clips and four resilient pins projecting from opposite sides of a backplane. The clips are used to couple the fan assembly onto the heat sink of a computer. The resilient pins each having a semi-circular ball head are used to attach the mini fan, where one end of each pin is permanently connected to the back side of the backplane, and the other end extends outward at an inclined angle. Such screwless design enables the fan assembly without using any mechanical tools. This not only simplifies the assembly of mini fan in a computer for most computer users, but also allows air flow to be uniformly distributed over the heat sink for maximized heat dissipation.

Abstract: An electronics assembly is provided having a carrier that provides a controlled height variability between electronics packages and a heat sink device. The electronics assembly includes a substrate and electronics packages connected to the substrate. The assembly also includes a heat sink device positioned in thermal communication with a first side of the electronics packages. The assembly further includes a carrier disposed between the substrate and the heat sink device. The carrier has a resilient wall that biases the electronics packages towards the heat sink device such that a controlled bond line is provided between the first side of the electronics packages and the heat sink device.

Abstract: An inverter assembly including a storage compartment for multiple cables adapted to be releasably connected to the inverter. A body of the inverter assembly includes interior and exterior fins for the dissipation of heat energy.

Abstract: A cover is mounted to a heat-generating electronic part (T) for electrical insulation and heat dissipation purposes. The cover comprises a hollow cover body (20) of rectangular prism shape having a top wall (23), bottom wall (24), side walls, open front wall (21) and closed rear wall (22) and defining a hollow interior (27) into which the electronic part (T) is to be inserted. The interior has sufficient dimensions to accommodate the electronic part. The top and bottom walls are formed flat for slidable contact with the electronic part. The bottom wall is at least 0.1 mm thicker than the top wall.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor module, a metal layer is formed on a support substrate. Then, first conductive posts and a first insulating layer are formed on the metal layer. The first insulating layer surrounds the sides of the first conductive posts. Then, second conductive posts are formed above the first conductive posts. The second conductive posts are electrically connected to the first conductive posts. Then, a second insulating layer is formed so as to cover the second conductive posts. The second insulating layer is made of adhesive resin. Finally, a semiconductor device is adhered to the second conductive posts by the second insulating layer while a gap between the first semiconductor device and the first insulating layer is sealed by the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A heat sink having speed-up heat-dissipating structure is provided. The heat sink includes a first and second heat-dissipating surface, wherein a plurality of heat-dissipating strips is formed in annular shape on the first heat-dissipating surface without intersecting each other, and the cross-sectional areas of the heat-dissipating strips and the space between them increase from the center area to the periphery of the first heat-dissipating surface. The plurality of heat-dissipating strips is spread around a circle with its center coincided with or near the center of the first heat-dissipating surface. Moreover, a board is laminated on the first heat-dissipating surface of the heat sink, and a fan is disposed on the board. When the heat sink is used in a backlight module, the heat sink makes the high-temperature air flow rate relatively high after the heat exchange is completed to achieve optimum heat-exchange effect.

Abstract: A heat transfer assembly includes a printed circuit board assembly supporting an electronic component assembly including one or more semiconductor chips. A heat sink assembly is adapted to be placed in thermal engagement with the one or more semiconductor chips. Included is a loading assembly for loading the one or more semiconductor chips toward engagement with the heat sink assembly. An encapsulating mechanism is provided that contains a sufficient amount of a thermally conductive medium to transfer heat between a surface of one or more of the semiconductor chips and the heat sink assembly, wherein the thermally conductive medium fills any gaps or space between the one or more semiconductor chips and the heat sink assembly.

Abstract: A fastening structure for securing a heatsink module is provided. The structure includes at least a first fastening piece attached to the circuit board and having a first fastening member; a heat spreader having its attached side connected to the heatsink module, hence able to swing vertically, and a pair of first positioning members protrudingly provided on the thermal spread; a second fastening piece having a second fastening member to connect to the first fastening member and a fulcrum to suppress the heat spreader, the second fastening piece having suitable elasticity for the second fastening member to swing vertically and axially around the fulcrum; and a suppressing member having a pair of second positioning members to engage the first positioning members and having a portion press against the top of fulcrum to ensure the state of engagement between the first fastening piece and the second fastening piece.

Abstract: A heat sink device includes a heat sink (20) and a shielding member (30). The heat sink defines a receiving groove (220). The shielding member includes a fixing plate (322) received in the receiving groove, and a receiving portion (300) for receiving an electronic component. The heat sink device not only protects the electronic component from EMI, but also effectively dissipates heat generated by the electronic component.