Abstract: An electronic ignition system for use with a personal firearm utilizing black powder or black powder substitutes, such as a shotgun, rifle, or pistol, is disclosed. The electronic ignition system generates an electric arc in the barrel of the firearm, which ignites the propellant charge in the firearm, discharging it when a firing switch is closed. A sequential discharge of lower and higher capacitance capacitors increases reliability of discharge of the firearm. A multi-switch system may include an arming switch to charge the ignition system, a safety switch to selectively enable and disable firing, and/or a firing switch for triggering discharge of the firearm, for increased safety in use.

Abstract: A modular construction system that can be used to construct a variety of structural units including armor shields for vehicles or personnel, energy generating grids, thermal insulating or transmitting structures, acoustic insulating or reflecting structures, electromagnetic shields, etc. The modular construction system uses modular discs where are configured to be coupled or connected together to form or develop any desired structure.

Abstract: A handgun, particularly an automatic pistol, with a grip piece, a breech that can be longitudinally displaced relative to the grip piece, and a breechblock mechanism that can be actuated on both sides and serves for holding the breech in its open position. The breechblock mechanism has a breechblock lever that is realized in the form of a one-piece punched and bent part and has two lateral parts that are integrally connected to one another by a crosspiece, as well as operating parts that are integrally connected to the respective lateral parts.

Abstract: The invention relates to an actuation unit for a hydraulic vehicle brake system, comprising a pneumatic brake booster and a master brake cylinder connected downstream of the pneumatic brake booster, with the pneumatic brake booster, in a booster housing, having a first movable wall and a second movable wall being in a force-transmitting connection to a piston of the master brake cylinder, with the movable walls delimiting a working chamber which can be evacuated or aerated by means of a control group that is composed of a vacuum sealing seat, an atmospheric sealing seat, and a valve member cooperating with the sealing seats.

Abstract: Axial piston compressor, especially a compressor for the air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle, having a housing and, for drawing in and compressing a coolant, a compressor unit arranged in the housing and driven by means of a drive shaft (104), the compressor unit comprising pistons moving axially back and forth in a cylinder block and comprising a swash plate (107) which drives the pistons and rotates together with the drive shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston machine having an bent axis segment which is adjustable by means of an actuating piston, and a variable unit for the electrically proportional adjustment of the displacement. The variable unit has a control piston for controlling the oil pressure which displaces the actuating piston, an electrically controllable proportional solenoid which acts on the control piston, a feedback spring on the control piston for retracting the instantaneous Bent axis valve segment and a adjustment mechanism for setting the start current. To set the start current, the adjustment mechanism has a setting spring which acts on the armature of the proportional solenoid with an adjustable force.

Abstract: A joint (17) for connecting to a parallel-kine-matic machine (1) a setting device (5) mounted in said machine, wherein the setting device (5) is intended to move a machine-connected positioning head (16) in space, and wherein the setting device (5) is mounted around a wobbler (30, 106) for rotation about a wobbler axis (50), and wherein the wobbler (30, 106) is, in turn, mounted for rotation around a main axis (20) which extends through the bearing means of the setting device (5) around the wobbler (30, 106).

Abstract: The present invention includes a method, composition and apparatus for forming a nanoparticle filled polymer having similar gas selectivity and greater gas permeability than the native polymer. The nanoparticle filled polymer includes one or more polymeric materials and one or more nanoparticles dispersed within the one or more polymeric materials that increasing the permeability of the nanoparticle filled polymers relative to the permeability of the native polymer membrane.

Abstract: An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel. The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.

Abstract: Disclosed is a filtration enhancement apparatus and an associated method. The apparatus includes a number of electromagnetic grids that are placed in series. The first grid conditions ambient particles to generate particles with both a positive and a negative charge. These charged particles are then delivered to a second and third grid wherein a low, medium, and/or high frequency alternating current is employed to force the positive and negative charged particles to collide and conglomerate with one another. The conglomerated particles are then sent into the ambient environment for subsequent filtration.

Abstract: In various aspect of the invention, electrostatic filters having insulated electrodes are described. In such embodiments, care is taken to prevent the accumulation of opposing charges on the insulation, which, over time, would serve to significantly degrade the strength of the electrostatic field created in the dielectric, and thus reduce the performance of the electrostatic filter. A variety of mechanisms are described for mitigating the opposing charge buildup problem.

Abstract: A method to measure the quantity of olefin species in a complex hydrocarbon mixture by means of comprehensive multi-dimensional gas chromatography, involves passing a sample of a hydrocarbon mixture through a first capillary column comprising a dimethyl-polysiloxane stationary phase, subjecting the sample to a thermal modulation before entering a second column comprising a 50% phenyl, equivalent, polysilphenylene-siloxane stationary phase, wherein the introduction bandwidth into the second column is smaller than 20 milliseconds.

Abstract: The invention is a high capacity and high efficiency co-current vapor-liquid contacting apparatus for use in distillation columns and other vapor-liquid contacting processes. The apparatus is characterized by an arrangement of modules in horizontal stages rather than tray-like construction. The modules define a co-current contacting volume and in an exemplary configuration the modules include a liquid distributor, a demister, a receiving pan and a duct. The modules of one stage are rotated to be non-parallel with respect to the modules of an inferior stage, a superior stage, or both. Variations relate to the design of the individual elements such as the demister, liquid distributor, ducts, and contacting volumes, and the overall arrangement of the apparatus.

Abstract: A device for separating at least one gaseous pollutant from a gas comprising an apertured plate (8) which permits the passage from below the apertured plate of the gas containing the at least one gaseous pollutant and wherein on the upper surface (12) of the apertured plate (8) a layer (14) of absorption liquid is made to flow. A fixed barrier (76) being positioned within an outlet zone (68) so as to extend vertically upwards from the apertured plate (8). A controllable throttle means (80) is positioned above the fixed barrier (76) so as to be operable to control the amount of resistance that the flowing layer (14) of the absorption liquid has to overcome in order to flow past the fixed barrier (76).

Abstract: A operating room body gas evacuation system and method for the removal of carbon monoxide generated during a surgical procedure with the system including a trocar having an outlet connected to a carbon monoxide removal material to remove the carbon monoxide generated during the surgical procedure and if the air is humidified a desiccant to remove water vapor before flowing the body gas through the carbon monoxide removal material.

Abstract: Composite membranes comprising at least one porous substrate layer and at least one microporous separation layer, comprising at least one zeolite of the MFI type, are described, the separation layer being produced by a hydrothermal synthesis in which the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum is greater than 120 and the separation layer contains less than 10% by weight of aluminum in elemental or chemically bound form in a zone of at least 100 nm adjacent to the separation layer.

Abstract: An electrostatic filter having an improved dielectric is described. The dielectric constitutes a dielectric mat formed from a high porosity non-woven fibers having pores that have a void faction of at least 97%. The dielectric mat is sandwiched by a pair of porous electrodes. The fibers that form the mat have a maximum cross sectional thickness that is less than 100 microns and a length to maximum thickness ratio of greater than 10. The pores are preferably statistically substantially equally sized and open in three dimensions. In various preferred embodiments, the void fraction of the dielectric mat is greater than 99 percent. The mat preferably has a tortuosity of at least 2. The maximal cross sectional width of the fibers is preferably in the range 0.1 to 50 microns. In many implementations, the fibers that form the dielectric mat are formed from either polyester or polypropylene.

Abstract: Portable medical oxygen concentrator comprising an air separation system adapted to recover oxygen from air; a bottom platform and a shell having an outer wall, wherein the shell is detachably connected to the bottom platform, wherein the shell and bottom platform define an enclosed volume when the shell is connected to the bottom platform, and wherein the air separation system is disposed in the enclosed volume; and one or more rechargeable batteries detachably connected to the outer wall of the shell and adapted to provide power to drive the air separation system. The air separation system may comprises a pressure swing adsorption system having two or more adsorbent columns and a rotary valve for directing gas flow sequentially to, from, and among the columns. A base assembly attached to the bottom platform may be adapted to support the two or more adsorbent columns and the rotary valve.

Abstract: The static devolatilisation apparatus serves to treat a liquid (7) containing polymers for the purpose of polymer devolatilisation. Volatile components are separated from the polymers in that the liquid standing under pressure is expanded in at least one phase separation chamber (2) in the upper regions of the container (10). A discharge pump (3) for the devolatilised polymer is located at the base of a sump region. An extraction line (4) for gases (8) is located in the upper region. The separation chamber includes an inlet (20) for the liquid to be treated, lower openings (210) for polymer discharge and at least a single upper opening (220) for gas discharge.

Abstract: The invention provides an air purifier having sterilizing function, comprising a vertically standing main frame, a front cover provided with air outlets, a blower assembly installed inside the main frame, and a control panel provided on the main frame, wherein the main frame has air inlets, an inlet grille is provided at a position corresponding to the air inlets, and an outlet grille is provided at a position corresponding to the air outlets of the front cover, and wherein a sterilizing device is provided under the blower assembly.

Abstract: A filter silencer with quick disconnect lid has a cylindrical hollow casing, an inlet, a filter within the casing, a spring loaded seal plate beneath the filter, a flange opposite the inlet, and a lid turning to connect to the flange. The inlet admits blower air into the casing generally beneath the spring loaded seal and the air enters the sides of the filter. The air travels upwards through the filter and exits through the lid. Wear pads beneath a locking ring engage the tapered ears upon the lid. The lid has an outlet through which filtered air discharges. The lid has ports for monitoring differential pressure and air temperature while the casing has a port for a pressure relief valve.

Abstract: An End of Service Life (ESLI) and Residual Life Indicator (RLI), for gas masks and other filters. The indicator includes a solid conduit with one end closed by a transparent material and the other by a porous material which allows gas to permeate through it. In one implementation of the ESLI, a fine powder that can react chromogenically is placed in the conduit. The powder is free to move in the conduit, but it cannot escape. The porous end of the conduit is inserted into the filter to the desired depth. When a target gas reaches the porous end, it enters the conduit, reacts chromogenically with the powder and changes color. The powder can be viewed through the conduit by tilting the filter to cause the powder to gravitate into the transparent end. A color chart is attached to the filter near the transparent end to facilitate a determination of whether the chromogenic powder has undergone a color change or not.

Abstract: A drink maker for processing foodstuff and dispensing the processed foodstuff therefrom. A base encloses a motor and a jar including a first recirculation surface is removably mountable to the base. A processing cup including a second recirculation surface is removably mountable to the jar and the jar and processing cup comprise a container in an assembled configuration. A recirculation chamber is defined by the first and second recirculation surfaces. The base includes an arcuate-shaped mounting wall extending from its top surface and the jar includes a skirt having a first wall and a second wall positioned radially outwardly from the first wall. The first and second walls define a mounting gap and the mounting wall is positioned in the mounting gap in the assembled configuration.

Abstract: A beverage maker for brewing a beverage from water and a quantity of particle material includes a water supply structure (7, 9, 11, 45), a brewing chamber (13) downstream of the water supply structure (7, 9, 11, 45), and a dispensing channel (19; 37) downstream of the brewing chamber (13). A bounding member (14) is adjustable for adjusting the operational size of the brewing chamber (13), and an adjustment structure (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32) is provided for adjusting said bounding member (14). The adjustment structure (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32) is adjustable in response to the quantity of particles present in said brewing chamber (13).

Abstract: A beverage making device for making a beverage from a liquid and a beverage making material includes an outer housing, an inner housing, and a filter member. The outer housing is configured to hold a mixture of the liquid and the beverage making material. The inner housing is configured to be received within the outer housing and is configured to slide within the outer housing. The filter member has at least an outer peripheral edge coupled to the inner housing, and the filter member is configured to filter the mixture to provide the beverage as the inner housing slides within the outer housing. The beverage making device may further include a wiper gasket coupled to an outer peripheral edge of the inner housing that wipes an inner surface of the outer housing as the inner housing slides within the outer housing.

Abstract: A coffee maker may include a reservoir section and a grinding section coupled to the reservoir section. The reservoir section and the grinding section are may be included in an internal volume of a container. A grinder is disposed in the grinding section. The coffee maker includes a filter between the grinding section and the reservoir section. In certain embodiments, a grinding section, reservoir section, and a pressing element are contained with one chamber. In certain embodiments, the grinder grinds coffee beans while the coffee beans are in water. The container may dispense coffee from the reservoir section when the container is tipped.

Abstract: A filling and/or charge-amount-monitoring method for a reservoir for storage of a fluid in a cooking device with an inner casing, including a cooking chamber with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a ventilation device with a fan inside the inner casing, for the circulation of a part of the fluid in the inner casing and a control or regulation device, cooperating with the ventilation device and/or a filling and/or charge-amount-monitoring device, whereby a characteristic parameter for the ventilation device, changing on the basis of the force exerted by the fluid incident on the fan, is analyzed by the filling and/or charge-amount-monitoring device and may be rotation speed, power or current consumption of the ventilation device and a cooking device with a filling and/or charge-amount-monitoring.

Abstract: A fry cooker uses a flow of cooking oil or other medium during the cooking operation to strain out or screen particles that cause degradation of the cooking oil or medium. There are several configurations of the fryer that achieve this result. One is a fryer with a first coarse strainer and a second fine sieve or screen. The first screen is used to swiftly screen and separate coarse particles. The second is used as a finer filter to separate finer particles. Either screen may also be adapted to hold a packet for chemically treating and preserving the cooking medium. Another configuration may include a fryer basket that has a straining portion for removing particulates from the cooking medium. The basket may have an upper sealing portion and a lower straining portion.

Abstract: A portable rotisserie cooking unit assembly having a first support base providing an electric drive motor and a second support base for supporting a rotating cooking spit driven by the electric drive motor. The cooking unit also includes physical features which allow the first and second pyramid support bases to interlock and engage one another when transportation of the first and second pyramid support bases is desired or required.

Abstract: An electric cooking appliance having a removable food support member and a base that supports a heating element and the food support member is provided. The appliance includes a plurality of handles that selectively engage the food support member to secure it to the base. The cooking appliance allows for cooking of foods on a cooking surface of the food support member and removing the food support member.

Abstract: Nano-silver infused container arrangements are presented including: a nano-silver infused container body defining at least one opening; and a nano-silver infused container lid configured to close off the at least one opening. In some embodiments, the arrangement is a composition of a polymeric compound and a concentration of nano-silver particles. In some embodiments, the polymeric compound includes polyvinyl-pyrrolidione, polypropylene and polycarbonate.

Abstract: An oven rack grilling apparatus combining an oven rack with a grilling basket, wherein the grilling basket is disposed within an aperture of a standard-sized oven rack. The rear portion of the oven rack is suitable for grilling larger portions of food, while the grilling basket may contain smaller food portions within the basket with its lid closed, or accommodate larger food portions with the lid open. The grilling basket is made of metal mesh to permit uniform exposure to radiant heat within the oven. In an alternate embodiment, a rotisserie may be placed within the aperture of the oven rack, with or without the grilling basket present. The rotisserie permits rotation of food disposed thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure set forth a multiple phase confectionery article and methods and apparatus for producing the article. The confectionery article includes at least two strands of confectionery material, each confectionery material having a visually different property. Each strand extends across the width and through the thickness of the confectionery article. Precise delineation exists between the visually distinct strands. The apparatus and methods disclosed produce multiple phase intermediate confectionery products that may be sheeted and scored for preparation of the final multiple phase confectionery article.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating smoke is provided. The apparatus includes a hopper chamber that is adapted to receive pellet fuel and a smoke chamber that is adapted to collect and emit smoke. It also includes a pellet burning assembly with ends adjacent each chamber. The pellet burning assembly includes openings positioned to receive pellet fuel from within the hopper chamber and auger means for conveying pellet fuel from the openings to fire pots with perforated sides and a top communicating with the interior of the smoke chamber. The smoke chamber includes a baffle adapted to deflect sparks rising from the fire pots. The apparatus also includes one or more blowers adapted to supply air to the fire pot through the perforated sides of the fire pot.

Abstract: A salad spinner has a housing with a lid, a rotatable basket, and a drive mechanism in the lid for rotating the basket to spin water off salad in the basket. The drive mechanism has a manual actuator and a gear train for transmitting drive from the actuator to rotate the basket. The actuator lies on an outer surface of the lid and is movable along the outer surface in opposite directions between first and second positions to rotate the basket in a single direction. A ratchet assembly in driving engagement with the gear train enables transmission of rotational drive only in the single direction. A braking mechanism is included for braking spinning of the basket, and has a manual operator and two braking shoes for movement by the operator to brake spinning of the basket by friction.

Abstract: A conveyor for transporting work pieces in a press, in particular a press line or multiple-die press, from a first station to a second station adjacent to the first station, comprises at least one lateral beam (300, 400) arranged on a side of the press, essentially extending parallel to a transport direction of the conveyor (52), at least one bar (500) having grippers (502) for gripping the work piece to be transported, whereby the bar (500) is attached to the lateral beam (300, 400) in such a way that it is movable along a longitudinal extension of the beam (300, 400); and for each lateral beam (300, 400) an assembly (100, 200) for supporting the lateral beam (300, 400).

Abstract: A machine can deposit a film on a roll that will be used as a rotogravure printing medium. The machine has a carriage for rotatably holding the roll. Also included is a rotary driver for rotating the roll, and a linear driver for moving the carriage downstream along a processing path in order to move the roll axially. The machine also has a coating head with an orifice that is in communication with a source of composition for dispensing the composition onto the roll helically as a merging series of adjacent, self-leveling strip or bead portions. The carriage can be moved to one or more curing stations where the composition film will be (a) initially cured with a UV energy source at a primary energy flux density, and (b) secondarily cured with a UV energy source at a secondary energy flux density that is greater than the primary energy flux density.

Abstract: A fountain solution kit comprising: (a) a first water-soluble pouch which contains solid materials suitable for a fountain solution; (b) a second water-soluble pouch which contains a liquid; and, optionally, (c) a third water-soluble pouch which contains the first and second water-soluble pouches. Also disclosed is a method of delivering a fountain solution to a printing press which comprises mixing the water-soluble pouches from the fountain solution kit into water to form the fountain solution and transferring the fountain solution formed to the printing press. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader quickly to ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the appended issued claims.

Abstract: This printing press includes a frame and at least one plate cylinder which extends along a longitudinal axis and which is mounted so as to rotate on the frame in order to be able to rotate about the longitudinal axis thereof. The press includes at least one actuator and the plate cylinder includes at least one plate locking bar which extends within the plate cylinder. At least one portion of the bar can be moved under the action of the actuator between an extracted position for locking and a retracted position for unlocking a plate on the plate cylinder. The actuator is carried by the frame.

Abstract: A print system includes a print structure with a surface. The print system further includes an electrolyte bath in which the surface of the print structure passes through while being exposed by an expose component that forms an image of charge on the surface. An electrolyte from the electrolyte bath adheres to the charge on the surface. The print system further includes an ink bath that applies ink to unexposed portions of the surface to form an inked image on the surface.

Abstract: A printing unit has at least one cylinder or roller which is mounted in a frame part that is movable by the use of rolls. The rolls are movable between a deployed position and a retracted position. In the deployed position, the rolls support the movable frame part. In the retracted position, the rolls, at least in part, no longer support the weight of the movable frame part, which is now supported, at least in part, on a stationary support by way of a contact area that is different from the rolls.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a screen print reflection transfer product and to reflection transfer systems produced by this method. According to said method, the reflecting color is provided with a multitude of reflecting particles, said reflecting particles protruding from the surface of the top color coat.

Abstract: The present invention provides an igniter assembly including: an electric igniter and igniter collar, a resin fixing the electric igniter into the igniter collar, the electric igniter having an igniter main body and a conductive pin which extends from the igniter main body, a first through hole formed in the axial direction and one or two or more second through hole formed in the axial direction separately from the first through hole being provided to the igniter collar, the electric igniter being fixed inside the first through hole by the resin, and the resin also being charged into the second through hole.

Abstract: A station (2) in a personal rapid transit system has a platform (14), the edge of which defines bays (20) for parked vehicles (10). The parked vehicles are out of the path of travelling vehicles moving in a transit path extending between an entry section (4) and an exit section (6). The bays (10) include parking sections (22) alongside which the vehicles may park to enable easy transfer of passengers into and out of the vehicles. The disposition of the parking sections (22) allows the steered vehicles (10) to park close to the platform edge. The stations comprise bypass tracks (36) branched off the main track (30) and disposed in various configurations.

Abstract: A configurable diesel powered system is provided for controlling engine emissions of a diesel-fueled power generating unit. The diesel-fueled power generating unit includes an engine operating on at least one fuel type. The system includes a plurality of operational input devices coupled with a processor to generate operational input signals to the processor. A plurality of end use devices include fuel tanks for each respective fuel type and are controlled by the processor to control the engine emissions. A configuration input device in communication with the processor generates a respective configuration signal for each particular location along the predetermined course comprising a mission.

Abstract: The invention relates to a running gear for a railway vehicle including at least one axle, a running gear frame which is supported by said axle by means an intermediate primary suspension, a secondary suspension for supporting a frame on the running gear frame and a transversal suspension. In a preferred embodiment, the secondary suspension is provided with pneumatic springs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sideframe for use in a traditional three piece railway fright car truck comprising a pair of laterally spaced sideframes supporting a bolster extending between the sideframes. Each sideframe comprises an elongated top compression member, two diagonal compression members extending generally downwardly at acute angles from near the ends of the top compression member, and a bottom member joining the other ends of the diagonal tension members. Two column members also extend vertically between the bottom member and the top compression member. Pads with fastener openings are provided on the top surface of the top compression member to assist in mounting brackets to the sideframe.

Abstract: Railway cars are provided with sidewalls having an optimum number of support posts formed from a first material such as, but not limited to, steel and an optimum number of support posts formed from a second material such as, but not limited to, aluminum to optimize empty car weight and service of life of each railway car. Endwall assemblies, roof assemblies, floor assemblies and other components associated with a railway car may be fabricated from different types of material and an optimum number of supporting structures to reduce manufacturing cost, reduce repair costs, increase service life and increase load carrying capacity. Self piercing rivets may be used to attach two or more layers of material, particularly two or more layers of dissimilar materials. The use of self piercing rivets may also reduce manufacturing and repair costs, increase service life and load carrying capacity of a railway car.

Abstract: An anti-spin, anti-drift assembly for installation on a railroad car plug-type door locking mechanism of the type having a gear segment rotatably mounted on the door, rotatable pipes mounted on the plug-type door, rods pivotally connected to the gear segment and to the rotatable pipes so that rotation of the gear segment brings about rotation of the pipes and opening and closing of the plug-type door. The anti-spin, anti-drift assembly includes a worm gear meshing with the gear segment. A speed up gear is located at one end of the worm gear. A drive gear meshes with the speed up gear and an operating wheel rotates the drive gear.

Abstract: A preservative solution contains water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a crown ether. Even when the preservative solution is employed in the ink passage of an ink-jet recording apparatus and comes into contact with rubber members employed in the ink passage, the occurrence of precipitation is prevented.