Abstract: An LED having a predetermined direction of radiation is combined with a first and second reflector. The first reflector opposes the LED and has a predetermined direction of reflection. The direction of reflection of the first reflector opposes the direction of radiation of the LED. The second reflector has a predetermined azimuthal direction of reflection. The second reflector positioned relative to the first reflector to receive light from the first reflector and redirect the light into the azimuthal direction of reflection. The LED, first and second reflectors collectively comprise an illumination unit. A plurality of illumination units are axially stacked. In one embodiment of the stack, at least one illumination unit comprises an LED and second reflector of one illumination unit and a first reflector of an adjacent illumination unit in the stack of illumination units.

Abstract: A large area lighting system, adapted for high mast highway or stadium lighting, for example, includes one or more elongated frames supporting plural light fixtures and elongated light baffles comprising respective sets of spaced apart slats. The respective sets of slats are supported on elongated rods connected to light fixture frame members and the slats are separated by spacers sleeved over the rods. The slats may be oriented at various angles by manual or motor driven adjustment to control the light projection from the lighting system. The slats may also be non-reflective or provided with a mirrored finish to effect control of light projection and/or diffusion.

Abstract: A light bulb (10) includes a translucent housing (12) and a base (24). The housing (12) includes a plurality of LEDs (14a, 14b, 14c, and 15) positioned so as to emit light through the housing (12). The base (24) is configured to mate with a light socket. The base (24) also includes a compartment (23) for receiving and securing a replaceable active ingredient cartridge (22), and an active ingredient dispenser (20) for emitting an active ingredient from the cartridge (22) when the cartridge (22) is secured in the compartment (23). A fluorescent light source (30) may also be provided in the housing (12) as a source of illumination.

Abstract: A portable light source has a base, an attachment mechanism adapted for removably attaching the base to a surface, and a substantially tubular arm pivotally connected to the base such that it can pivot between a horizontal position and a vertical position. A white light source and an ultraviolet light source are positioned within the arm and operably connected to a rechargeable battery to emit white light and ultraviolet light in outward directions from the arm.

Abstract: An LED light source using back-reflecting collection optics with a supporting structure and heat sink to block only a small amount of light. A reflector has a front and back side with an LED positioned on the front side of the reflector. A heat conducting body is positioned at least partially between the reflector and the LED. The heat conducting body provides a pathway for heat to flow from the LED toward the back side of the reflector.

Abstract: A nose cone for a projector lamp having a lamp burner and a reflector, includes a metal shell, having a rear edge configured to attach to a forward edge of the reflector, and configured to cooperate with the reflector to substantially enclose the lamp burner. The metal shell includes means for dissipating heat therefrom.

Abstract: Light source modules are disclosed, which include an emitter having a light-emitting surface and a pyramid collector mounted onto the emitter over the emitting surface. Also disclosed are illumination systems, including a plurality of light source modules, each light source module comprising an emitter having a light-emitting surface and a pyramid collector mounted onto the emitter over the emitting surface. The illumination systems further include an illumination target and a system of optical elements disposed between the at least one light source module and the illumination target.

Abstract: Lighting louvers formed by transverse and longitudinal blades improve the performance of indirect ambient light luminaires by increasing light output, widening the output of the luminaire's maximum intensity light, or both. These lighting louvers include at least one of the following features: non-symmetrically shaped apertures, wider apertures over (or under) the luminaire's lamp(s), longitudinal blades of shorter height nearest the lamps, and longitudinal blades having differently curved longitudinal sides. Each of these features contributes to improved luminaire performance.

Abstract: This light modifier assembly is a continuous light source for still and video imagemakers. More specifically, the continuous light source provides a constant light source for still, digital, video or high definition image capture. In a preferred embodiment, the light source comprises a multiplicity of lamps with a control configured to run multiple combinations of lamps together with no shift in color temperature and to set up multiple lighting ratios.

Abstract: A color changing light fixture is provided for producing indirect self-illuminating effects within the fixture, which comprises a housing or reflector having an indirect light source and, optionally, a primary light source mounted within. The fixture's self-illuminating effects are conducive to adding to the design scheme of a room or an area being lighted. The fixture may be recessed, surface mounted, suspended, or wall mounted. The indirect light source, which is powered by a low voltage power source, includes one or more light emitting diode (LED) strips that may be fixed or adjustable, and includes the capability of being completely or partially concealed within the fixture. The LEDs can provide a plurality of visible colors (including white), which can be mixed by any number of control devices, like music and video mixers, and door opening and occupancy sensors.

Abstract: A portable light is provided with a hook cylinder assembly which includes a retracting hook rod connected to a rotor assembly. The hook rod and rotor assembly can be rotated and held in position with respect to a remainder of the hook cylinder assembly. A hook located at an end of the hook rod can thus be oriented in a desired direction.

Abstract: An illumination tool for projecting a light beam through a transparent structure that has a portion of the tool detachably securable via a vacuum seal mechanism that engages the transparent structure. A lighting mechanism is electrically attached to the illumination tool and is positioned in contact with the transparent structure via a soft seal positioned about the lighting mechanism. The lighting mechanism may, if desired, be manually activated and deactivated i.e., the illumination tool turned on or off. If desired, the illumination tool may be remotely operated by a user depressing a remote operating switch and a radio signal is communicated to the illumination tool. The remote actuator may also be hardwire connected to the illumination tool. Further, if desired the lighting mechanism may be illuminated via strobe light, a continuous or flashing beam of light.

Abstract: A landscape lightpost that provides a substantially sealed wire compartment. The lightpost includes a main post, a cap, a housing base, and a housing separator. The housing separator locks onto the housing base to form a locked wire compartment isolated from the ground. The lightpost includes a receptacle aperture in the cap for mounting an electrical receptacle, switch, sensor or the like and a light aperture for mounting a light assembly. The receptacle aperture is covered by a sealable lid that matches the external configuration of the cap.

Abstract: A light source for vehicles can include a base having a cavity formed on its upper surface, an LED chip mounted in the cavity of the base, a resin portion for sealing the LED chip in the cavity, an optical member disposed above the base and apart from the LED chip, a light shielding portion disposed on the inner surface of the optical member and which forms a cutoff suited for a light distribution pattern, and a fluorescent substance layer disposed at least in regions other than the light shielding portion on the inner surface of the optical member.

Abstract: A tube type light emitting diode light source including a light source generator, a light guide and a diffuser is provided. The light source generator includes LEDs arranging in a line. The light guide has a grooved light incident surface and a grooved light-guiding surface. The grooved light incident surface encompasses the LEDs, and the grooved light-guiding surface is adapted for changing the propagating direction of an incident light. The diffuser covers the light guide.

Abstract: A data display device including a light-guide element made of an optically transparent material having at least two polished surfaces faced to one another, whereby at least one surface contains at least one gravure forming a diffuse-reflective character, and a light source arranged close to the light-guide element to illuminate said character.

Abstract: A side light type spread illuminating apparatus comprises: a light conductive plate having a plurality of prisms formed on a light exit surface thereof, point light sources; and a prism sheet disposed on the light conductive plate, wherein the prisms have respective circular arc configurations with a common curvature in cross section taken along a line orthogonal to the direction the prisms extend, and are arrayed such that distances each defined between apexes of adjacent two of the prisms differ irregularly from one another within a range of 10 to 200 ?m, and such that overall tangential angles at respective ends of the prisms vary irregularly within a range of 40 to 70 degrees, and wherein the respective ridges of the prisms are located on a common virtual plane, whereby the prism sheet are supported evenly by all of the prisms of the light conductive plate.

Abstract: A backlight unit having external electrodes with increased lengths includes at least one fluorescent lamp and at least one supporter assembly for supporting the at least one fluorescent lamp. The at least one supporter assembly includes more than one inclined side surface and at least one cavity within one of the inclined surfaces, wherein each cavity receives an end of the at least one fluorescent lamp.

Abstract: A line voltage track light system comprising a number of track elements supported by ceiling feed mounts secured to a ceiling on the one hand, and clipped to the track elements by one-piece adaptors on the other hand, wherein installation of the line voltage track light system comprises securing ceiling feed mounts to a ceiling, and clipping the track elements to one-piece adaptors supported by rods extending from the ceiling feed mounts.

Abstract: The present invention includes a screw tip for an extruder screw for effecting mixing in an extruder. The screw tip has a shaft portion and at least one mixing element ring connected to the shaft portion, or a mixing element having an aperture therethrough, or both. The mixing element may have two legs connected by a top portion with the aperture between the two legs to allow flow of extrudate therethrough.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and system for mixing castable polyurethanes for dispensing into a golf ball mold for application to a golf ball sub-assembly. The apparatus comprises a mixing block for merging together at least two polyurethane components, then a temperature control chamber to remove excess heat that is produced by the exothermic reaction resulting from the mixing of the urethane components. The mixing of the components is by passing the components through a tortuous mixing path created by a disposable static mixer element. The mixed components are dispensed into the golf ball mold by a multiple lead nozzle assembly.

Abstract: A heating value meter for gases has an outer cylindrical mantle with an outer thermostatic heating apparatus and at least one inlet for introduction of air and at least one inlet for introduction of test or calibration gas. The outer mantle has an outer heating mantle and a bottom part containing an outer sensor of the outer thermostatic apparatus. A cylindrical measuring block is located coaxially inside the outer mantle and is equipped with an axially inserted internal sensor of an electrical remote thermometer of an internal thermostatic apparatus. The heating mantle, the outer sensor, an electrical heating block and an internal sensor, are interconnected via the outer and internal thermostatic apparatus and are adjusted for maintaining a constant temperature by regulation of the electrical input to the electrical heating block, or by the input to the heating mantle where, in addition, the measuring apparatus is connected by an electric lead to the electrical heating block.

Abstract: This invention utilizes the nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy to experimentally measure thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, specific absorption rate, thermal power, heat transfer coefficient, heat of reaction and the membrane permeability in substances and systems.

Abstract: A temperature management system for managing the temperature of a discrete, thermal component. The temperature management system comprises a heat exchanger thermally coupled with the thermal component. The system also comprises a fluid transfer device that circulates a coolant fluid through a thermal conduit system. As the coolant flows through the heat exchanger, it absorbs heat from the component. Upon exiting the heat exchanger, the heated coolant flows to the beat sink where the heat sink absorbs heat from the coolant fluid.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for determining the temperature of an operating fluid media in an HVAC system. An integral temperature sensor, mounted within an actuator of an actuator-driven HVAC valve, senses the temperature of a valve body of the HVAC valve. The temperature of a fluid media within the HVAC valve is determined from the temperature of the valve body. A processor within the actuator configures the actuator to function in either a direct acting mode, or alternatively in a reverse acting mode, as a function of the temperature of the valve body as sensed by the integral temperature sensor. The actuator is adapted for attachment to the HVAC valve in such a manner that the temperature sensor is placed in operative thermal contact with the valve body by the act of attaching the actuator to the HVAC valve.

Abstract: A liquid-in-stem thermometer comprising a stem and/or an envelope having a capillary bore extending along the length of the stem/envelopes, a bulb disposed at one end of the stem/envelope and in fluid communication with the said bore, a junction region between the capillary and the bulb adapted for maximum registration action, a thermometric liquid provided in the bulb, the said thermometric liquid being an aqueous solution of one or more solutes and substantially free of dissolved gases, at least the inner surface of the capillary bore of said stem/envelope having low surface energy characteristics, wherein the surface tension of the thermometric liquid is greater than the surface energy of the said low surface energy material by a factor of at least two.

Abstract: An X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes a first arm mounted with a first X-ray tube and a first X-ray detector, a second arm mounted with a second X-ray tube and a second X-ray detector, a bed having a table top capable of rising and falling on which a patient is placed, a first rotating mechanism that rotates the first arm, a first moving mechanism that subjects the first arm to parallel translation, and a control unit that controls the first rotating mechanism and the first moving mechanism on the basis of a position of the second arm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bag having closure strips and a slider, and including a marker strip for preventing manipulation of the slider prior to the marker strip being ruptured, wherein said marker strip is formed integrally with a wall of the bag and includes a single-use adhesive zone designed to fix it in its in-use position on the opposite wall of the bag.

Abstract: An oil dynamic bearing, a motor and a disk drive adapted to be reduced in both size and thickness are disclosed. The oil dynamic bearing (B) includes at least two bearing portions (B1, B2), each having a bearing near end nearer to the rotational axis or the bearing center of the bearing and a bearing far end farther from the rotational axis or the bearing center of the bearing. The near and bearing far ends are each connected to a taper seal portion, which in turn communicates with the atmosphere. The taper seal portion connected to the bearing near end of the bearing portion (B1) and the taper seal portion connected to the bearing near end of the other bearing portion (B2) make up a common taper seal portion.

Abstract: Rotation torque of the hub rotating together with the road wheel is reduced to improve the driving performance of the vehicle such as acceleration performance, fuel consumption. The opening at both ends of the space where balls 14, 14 are provided is covered by seal rings 16c, 16d each having two or three seal lips. The whole rotation torque of the both seal rings 16c, 16d based on the friction between the seal lips and the mating surface is reglated between 0.06 N·m and 0.4 N·m.

Abstract: A ball bearing stack which includes more than one bearing arranged in face to face relation and sharing a common rotational axis. Each bearing has an inner ring and a concentric outer ring. The inner ring defines an inner race. The outer ring defines an outer race. A plurality of ball bearings are captured within an annular space defined between the inner race and the outer race. Each of the more than one bearing has a ball bearing contact surface on the outer race which is radiused from face to face about a common centre point positioned on the common rotational axis.

Abstract: A bearing assembly is disclosed which addresses the problem of axially retaining a bearing journaled onto a shaft within a casing in an axially compact and technically economic and reliable way by first mounting a retaining plate (6) onto an outer race of the bearing (1). The mounting can be achieved by press fitting onto a shoulder so that the retaining plate can rotate relative to the outer race. The bearing is then journaled onto a shaft (4) and inserted into a compact casing (3) so that the outer race is guided into a housing (2) formed in an end wall of the casing (3). The retaining plate can then be rotated as required to align fastening bosses (7) with holes (8) to be engaged by screws (9) so that the retaining plate us urged axially against the outer race.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for transmitting optical signals between at least two components disposed for rotation. The invention excels itself by the provision that at least one micro-optical component is used for beam forming or beam guidance.

Abstract: Fiberoptic connector and adapter assembly includes a fiberoptic connector received within an adapter. The connector has a cover on the connector housing. The cover pivots between open and closed positions to expose or cover, respectively, a optical fiber contained within the connector. Longitudinal guides of the connector are received cooperating with longitudinal guides of the adapter to direct the connector into the adapter in a prescribed alignment. A cam pin is carried on the adapter to engage a cam pin receiving slot on the cover to urge the cover to the open position as the connector is inserted into the adapter.

Abstract: A method for optical coupling an optical waveguide to an optical unit arranged in or on an optical module, a corresponding optical module, coupling element, and a kit of coupling elements is provided. The optical module has a reference geometry which defines a first axis of symmetry. Any offset between a first optical axis of the optical unit and the axis of symmetry of the reference geometry is determined. A coupling element corrects the offset and has an input/output area on opposite faces having offset second and third optical axes. Light input along the second optical axis is guided in the coupling element and output along the third optical axis, and vice versa. Once assembled, the center axis of the coupling element coincides with the axis of symmetry of the optical module, and the first optical axis of the optical unit and second optical axis of the coupling element coincide.

Abstract: A light-guide fixing equipment is described, suitable for assembling a light source and a hank of optical fibers of an optical fiber illuminant device. The light-guide fixing equipment comprises an assembling device and a fixing device. The assembling device is constituted by inserting a first casing into a second casing, in which the assembling device includes two openings respectively located in a portion of two end surfaces of the assembling device, and a plurality of locked parts are set and protrude on inner walls of the first casing and the second casing according to the shape of the light source and the hank of the optical fibers. With the other portion of the end surfaces of the assembling device and the locked parts, the source and the hank of the optical fibers can be assembled and fixed within the assembling device.

Abstract: An optical device package includes a substrate having a top portion with an a recess for receiving an optical semiconductor component and an elongated linear groove for receiving an optical fiber. The optical fiber is positioned within the groove in said substrate such that the top surface of the optical fiber is substantially at or below the upper surface of the substrate and the optical fiber is operatively aligned with the optical semiconductor component for the transfer of optical signals therebetween. A frame is hermetically sealed to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An opto-electronic housing and an opto-electronic assembly. The housing includes an enclosure defining a cavity. An opening through a wall of the enclosure is adapted to receive a substrate. A mount projects into the cavity opposite the opening. The mount is adapted to support an opto-electronic device. Adjacent the mount is an optically transmissive region in a wall of the enclosure. An opto-electronic assembly also includes a substrate disposed in the opening and an opto-electronic device supported by the mount.

Abstract: An automatic camera lens module retracting/extending apparatus for mobile communication terminals converts rotating movement of a driving motor into rectilinear movement to automatically retract/extend a camera lens module into/from a mobile communication terminal including a lens housing extending a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a lens cam assembly to accommodate the lens housing therein, the lens cam assembly converting rotating movement of a driving motor into rectilinear movement to automatically retract/extend the lens housing into/from the lens cam assembly in the longitudinal direction of the lens housing. The lens housing is automatically rotated about a rotating axis of the lens housing by means of the lens cam assembly when the lens housing extends from the lens cam assembly.

Abstract: A camera (2) swivels on an observation telescope (1) between a shooting position in which the optical axis (6) of the camera objective (8) extends in the direction of the optical axis (7) of the telescope eyepiece (5) and an observation position in which the target is observable through the telescope eyepiece (5), by being fastened to a swivel arm (3) linked to the observation telescope (1) whereby the optical axes (6, 7) of the camera objective (8) and the telescope eyepiece (5) form an angle (?) in the observation position.

Abstract: A print head and a detector are mounted on a carriage of a serial printer. An information acquiring portion acquires information for determining whether to detect a print medium. An existence-detection determining portion determines whether to detect existence of the print medium based on the information acquired by the information acquiring portion. An existence-detection controlling portion controls, when the existence-detection determining portion determines that detection should be performed, the carriage to move to a position at which the detector confronts a print-medium conveying path and controls the detector to detect the existence of the print medium prior to printing. A print controlling portion controls the print head and the carriage to print the image based on the print data. The print controlling portion prohibits the print head and the carriage from printing the image based on the print data when the detector detects no print medium.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present exemplary embodiment, provided is a hand-held printer system and method for printing on a target. The system includes a hand-held printer, a target position sensing system which senses a position of the target, and a hand-held printer position sensing system which senses a position of the hand-held printer relative to a printing surface of the target. A control mechanism actuates the printing of the hand-held printer based on the sensed positions.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus or a sublimation printer includes a main frame, a platen roller, a head assembly, and a press lever. The platen roller is rotatably held between first and second side panels of the main frame. The press lever is pivotably supported on the first side panel of the main frame. The press lever presses the head portion against the platen roller with a predetermined pressing force when the press lever is pivoted. The first side panel has a groove that supports the press lever. The groove has a first wall portion on which the press lever abuts from a direction of the reaction force of the pressing force. The sublimation printer does not get deformed after repeated use, and therefore can generate the predetermined pressing force in a stable manner.

Abstract: A needle guide (5) is composed of a first guide wall (5a) and a second guide wall (5b) arranged at a distance x from each other. Each of these guide walls is formed with through holes through which needles penetrate and which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of a needle bunch, the through holes of the first guide wall and the second guide wall for one needle is shifted from each other in the convergence direction of the needles with a shift amount ?n determined by the distance x and a convergence angle ?n of the needle.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus relates to a printer for connecting to a computer, the printer comprising, a cutting mechanism for cutting media fed into the printer, wherein the printer receives instructions from software stored in the computer regarding location of cut lines for cutting the media.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a print engine having a print zone. A print media feed system transports a sheet of print media in a media feed direction along a media feed path through the print zone. The print media feed system includes a plurality of exit rollers positioned across a width of the media feed path. Each of a plurality of pressure rollers engages a respective one of the plurality of exit rollers to define a plurality of exit nips. A support structure mounts the plurality of exit rollers and the plurality of pressure rollers. The support structure positions the plurality of exit nips in an arrangement to define a transverse path across the width of the media feed path in the direction transverse to the media feed direction, the transverse path having a central portion and elevated portions on each side of the central portion.

Abstract: A laser beam printer includes a casing with a discharge tray disposed on the top surface of the casing. A cutout part is formed in the top surface of the casing and an opening is formed in the front surface of the casing for facilitating mounting and removal of a process cartridge. The opening can be closed with a cover. When the cover is in a closed position, a top cover part of the cover blocks the cutout part. At this time, the top cover part and a main discharge tray part of the discharge tray are adjacent to one another and function to support paper. When the cover is in an open position, the cutout part is exposed; the top cover part is separated from the main discharge tray part; and the paper is supported by the main discharge tray alone.

Abstract: A note pen paper system, which includes a roller assembly having an elongated tube member and a knob member. The elongated tube member has a first and second end, where the knob member is coupled to the first end of the elongated tube member. The knob member has a bore extending therethrough where the bore is aligned with a center of the elongated tube member. A pen member is slideably receivable in the knob member and the elongated tube member with a writing tip extends from the bore of the knob member. The pen member is removable from the roller assembly for use. A capholder member is configured to hold the elongated tube member in place in the roller assembly.

Abstract: A method of assembling a link to a support, the link comprising a body that is elongated along a longitudinal axis between a first sleeve and a second sleeve that are part of the body, the first sleeve surrounding an inner strength member mounted to move relative to the body of the link about an axis of rotation, by a flexible coupling interposed between the strength member and the first sleeve, a passageway passing through the inner strength member substantially along the axis of rotation and the support having a fixing tab provided with a fixing orifice, the method including a fixing step in which the fixing shank is engaged by force along the axis of rotation into the fixing orifice and into the passageway.

Abstract: A joint assembly comprises a hollow extrusion member of an asymmetrical hexagonal section and a flange casting comprising a base flange and several webs including a top web and upper side webs which have joint faces presented to corresponding joint areas on the outside of the extrusion while a bottom web and lower side webs have joint faces which are presented to corresponding joint areas on the inside of the extrusion. To assemble the joint assembly an adhesive is applied to the joint faces and the extrusion aligned with the flange casting but offset vertically. The extrusion is then moved longitudinally towards the flange casting to the full extent permitted by abutment of an extrusion end face with steps to bring the joint faces into overlapping alignment with the corresponding joint areas on the extrusion, there being a substantial clearance due to the vertical offset so that the adhesive on the joint faces does not contact the joint areas on the extrusion at this stage.