Abstract: A process for making a fluoropolymer coated substrate comprising: applying an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion coating composition comprising an aqueous medium and fluoropolymer particles with a fluorosurfactant content of less than about 300 ppm to a substrate to form a wet coating on the substrate, the aqueous fluoropolymer coating composition comprising added water soluble salt; and drying the wet coating to form the fluoropolymer coated substrate by applying high frequency electromagnetic radiation to the wet coating, the added water soluble salt being effective to decrease the time required to dry the wet coating on the substrate by at least about 5% compared to an otherwise identical coating composition without the added water soluble salt.

Abstract: A circuit pattern is formed by following steps: forming a light-blocking mask over a major surface of a light-transmitting substrate, forming a first film in a first region over the substrate and the mask, forming a photocatalytic film in at least a part of the first region over the first film, changing wettability of the first film in a second region which is in the first region, being in contact with the photocatalytic film, and not overlapping the mask, by light irradiation from a back surface opposite to the major surface of the substrate, removing the photocatalytic film, and forming a composition including a pattern forming material in the second region.

Abstract: Methods for cleaning semiconductor processing chambers used to process carbon-containing films, such as amorphous carbon films, barrier films comprising silicon and carbon, and low dielectric constant films including silicon, oxygen, and carbon are provided. The methods include using a remote plasma source to generate reactive species that clean interior surfaces of a processing chamber in the absence of RF power in the chamber. The reactive species are generated from an oxygen-containing gas, such as O2, and/or a halogen-containing gas, such as NF3. An oxygen-based ashing process may also be used to remove carbon deposits from the interior surfaces of the chamber before the chamber is exposed to the reactive species from the remote plasma source.

Abstract: A plasma processing is performed by providing a first and a second electrodes to be relatively parallelly movable, disposing an object to be processed on the second electrode so as to face the first electrode and providing a blocking member to both end portions of the second electrode, so that a plasma processing space is blocked by the blocking member when the first and second electrodes are moved relatively with each other. A voltage is applied to both the first and the second electrodes and a process gas is introduced into the plasma processing space formed between the first and second electrodes, and the plasma is irradiated to the object. The blocking member is provided so as to extend from the second electrode to the first electrode, and an upper surface of the blocking member is raised higher than a surface level of the object to be processed.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for producing a polarizing film, comprising: a dyeing step and a stretching step, a plurality of films being dipped into at least one processing liquid without contacting each other.

Abstract: The described invention is an unique universal ink jet media. The invention incorporates a unique barrier layer based upon UV or EB curable chemistry which replaces common polyethylene extruded bases. The invention also incorporates multiple ink receptive layers. The first layer is based upon gelatin and/or polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) chemistries and gives the invention excellent ink drytime. Poor drytime is a common problem which leads to smudging and print defects, especially as ink jet printer speeds increase as technology improves. The high ink absorbency of the invention also makes this media well suited for wide format ink jet printers. The next ink receptive layer(s) are based upon pigmented, cellulose chemistry which reduces the tack of the sheet and gives the sheet good waterfastness. This is important for the end use in that the sheet may be frequently handled and exposed to dampness.

Abstract: A wrap-around place mat adaptable for use on a table-like surface for covering a portion of the eating or play surface in front of a child, the place mat including a first table top portion, a second wrap-around securement portion adaptable for wrapping around an edge surface associated with the table-like surface and being positionable on at least a portion of the side portion thereof, and an attachment mechanism associated with at least the second portion for securing the place mat to the table-like surface and at least its associated side portion. In some embodiments, the wrap-around portion is likewise attachable to at least a portion of the underneath portion of the table-like surface and may include a pocket member. The present place mat may likewise include indicia or other ornamentation associated with the table top portion for occupying the attention of a child.

Abstract: A thermochromic ink display comprises a stepped sequence of permanent graphics images each covered with a separate thermochromic ink layer which is opaque at room temperature. The ink layers have different transition temperatures from opaque to transparent to form a stepped time delay sequence that reveals the graphics images as slightly different figures simulating the sequential motion effect of an animation.

Abstract: A pressureless pipe and polymer composition for making such a pipe as well as the use of the polymer composition for pressureless pipes and supplementary parts, are disclosed. The polymer composition is characterised in that the polymer comprises a multimodal ethylene polymer including a copolymer of ethylene and a C4-C10 &agr; -olefin comonomer; the ethylene polymer has a total density of 953-958 kg/m3 and a MFR5 of 0.2-2.0 g/10 min; the ethylene polymer has a modulus of elasticity, determined according to ISO 178 of 1300-1700 MPa; the ethylene polymer has a resistance to slow crack growth, determined according to ASTM F 1473 of more than 1.5 hrs.

Abstract: Biodegradable disposable gloves and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed in which the elastomeric material used to manufacture the gloves includes a polylacetic acid polymer component in combination with a biodegradable plasticizer. The present invention provides a biodegradable disposable glove that can be manufactured utilizing substantially the same process as nonbiodegradable gloves, lending to the particular utility of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention offers resin-coated metal plates that prevent wicket scars from occurring during processes of varnish, print and dry, and there are few scars on the resin-coated surface, the inner surface side of the can and that have superior corrosion resistance and workability, and drawn cans using these metal plates. Therefore, resin film that is applied to the metal plates, is comprised of two layers of a crystallized saturated polyester resin layer [A] and a layer composed of resin [B] that is comprised of saturated polyester resin (i) and ionomer resin (ii), wherein the layer composed of resin [B] is laminated on the above-mentioned metal plate to tightly contact with it, and on the polar surface of the saturated polyester resin layer that is crystallized [A] a highly crystallized layer (X) is formed. The drawn can 10 of the present invention is formed using the resin-coated metal plate 11.

Abstract: A barrier article and a method of making and using the barrier article are provided. The barrier article includes a base layer; an adhesive layer supported on a first surface of the support layer; and a barrier layer supported on a second surface of the support layer, opposite the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A film is pasted on surface of object to protect it and to decorate it with a grid image. The film has an adhesive layer which make the film capable of being pasted on surface of object for several times.

Abstract: The present mat has a textile upper surface that has been thermally modified in a patternwise arrangement, such that the patterned areas have an abrasive feel ideal for scraping dirt from footwear. Such abrasive feel, or harsh hand, is due to the thermal modification of the heat-treated yarns, which may result in fibers having a clubbed end or, in extreme cases, a ball of re-melted polymer on the end of a fiber stalk or fiber. The yarns may be “thermally modified” by shrinking (in which the filaments decrease in size longitudinally, but are still recognizable as separate filaments) and melting (in which the yarns are heated beyond their glass transition point, become molten, and, when cooled, produce a fused yarn bundle). Attached to textile upper surface 10 is a flexible and durable backing material (e.g., 6).

Abstract: A synthetic board is made from a plastic film ply 4, 6 adhered or welded to a parallel array of thin-walled plastic tubes 2. In some versions, the tubes are spaced from each other. In others the tubes are contiguous. This allows the board to curl up more or less depending on the tube packing about the tubes axes but to resist bowing between the ends of the tubes. The board is useful for packaging, display, cladding and insulation. In some versions, a second parallel array 7 lies at 90° to the first and the board is free to fold about the boundary between the two arrays. In this way, runs of cruciform carton blanks can be manufactured. The tubes can contain particulate or gel filling.

Abstract: A towel for direct, removable attachment to a rod includes at least one hole defined in the towel material and includes a slit for connecting the hole with a peripheral edge. The slit enables the towel to be attached to a towel rod by pressing the rod through the slit into the hole. The towel may include multiple holes with respective slits that either connect a hole to a peripheral edge of the towel or to another hole. With this construction, more than one hole may be attached to a rod so as to distribute the weight of the towel or to provide better balance on the rod. Another material may surround each hole to provide durability during use and washing.

Abstract: A motor vehicle interior trim component comprises a substrate and covering material injection molded onto at least a portion of the substrate. The covering material has gas-encapsulating elements therein. The gas-encapsulating elements have a property of elastic recovery when the gas-encapsulating elements are pressed until they are deformed and then the pressure is relieved. A method for forming the trim component comprises a step of forming a first mold space and injecting a first material into the first mold space so that the first material substantially conforms to the shape of the first mold space to form a substrate. In another step, a second mold space is formed and a second material is injected into the second mold space so that the second material substantially conforms to the shape of the second mold space to form a covering material over the substrate. The second material is softer than the first material and has gas-encapsulating elements therein.

Abstract: A building board, in particular of wooden material, plastic or a mixture of wooden material and plastic, with a top side and an underside and side edges. A polyurethane layer is applied at least on the top side. A decorative layer imitating a natural material is applied onto the polyurethane layer.

Abstract: A recording medium cartridge and producing method thereof, such that slidability of resin-fabricated members of different materials against one another can be assured even in conditions in which impacts are successively applied. The recording medium cartridge is provided with a recording medium T and a plurality of resin-fabricated components. A mixture C of perfluoropolyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene is interposed at boundary surfaces at which the resin-fabricated components of different material slide against one another and/or at boundary surfaces at which the resin-fabricated components of different material slide against one another.

Abstract: An interior component for a motor vehicle comprises a substrate having a surface and flexible elements on the surface, and a cover covering at least a portion of the substrate and the flexible elements.

Abstract: An embossed multi-ply fibrous structure product having enhanced quilted appearance comprising: two or more plies of fibrous structure wherein at least one of the piles has a plurality of embossments thereon having a total embossment area of from about 6% to about 16%; the embossments forming a latticework defining a plurality of unembossed cells; wherein each cell has a surface area of from about 0.5 square inches to about 6 square inches, the cells being unadhered to the adjacent ply and the embossments having a height from about about 350 ?m to about 1,500 ?m. Further embodiment comprise a product having a Percent Compressibility from about 1.5% to about 4.5%.

Abstract: A shapeable absorbent mat having an absorbent layer and a forming layer secured to the absorbent layer is disclosed. The forming layer is made from a shapeable material, which may be liquid impermeable. The absorbent layer may be secured to the forming layer by an adhesive layer disposed between the absorbent layer and the forming layer. The shapeable absorbent mat formed fitted to almost any shape which makes the mat well suited be wrapped around pipes, fittings and other equipment. The shapeable absorbent mat may also be shaped into a pan to catch leaks and drips. Additionally, the shapeable absorbent mat may be used forming side up to form a trough to channel liquids away.

Abstract: An identification label changes color in an irreversible manner once put into contact with water humidity. The label has a water-absorbable paper-based substrate having a surface on which an ink zone formed by printing of water-repellent or hydrophobic ink thereon and an opposite second surface on which a coating layer is formed. The ink zone has a color substantially identical to color of the substrate. The coating layer contains water soluble substance, which dissolves into water to form a solution that, once being absorbed by the substrate, changes the color of the substrate, the color of the solution being different from that of the substrate. A layer of adhesive is formed below the coating layer. Alternatively, the coating layer is formed on a surface of a double-sided adhesive layer and is bonded to a surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the ink zone is formed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a directly laminated plate or board (1) that is produced by hot-pressing a core (3) with absorbent, resin-impregnated layers (4, 6), wherein at least one board surface has a decorative layer (4) with a graphic representation (5) of the surface of an imitated material, in addition to a resin-impregnated, transparent cover layer (6) on said decorative layer (4), with a relief-like reproduction of the surface structure (7) of the imitated material, where a resinous intermediate ply (10) is provided between the decorative layer (4) and the core (3).

Abstract: While releasing property between a resin layer and an imprinting mold is given by using a metal thin film layer, a method for manufacturing a substrate advantageous for forming a conductive layer by plating and a substrate manufactured by the method are provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a substrate by imprinting, the method comprising: laminating a metal thin film layer on top of a resin layer; pressurizing the resin layer and the metal thin film layer by an imprinting mold which comprises a side having a pattern in correspondence with a wiring pattern; curing a resin which forms the resin layer; and removing the imprinting mold from the resin layer and the metal thin film layer, may be presented.

Abstract: An optical film, which comprises: a transparent support; and an optical layer on or above the transparent support, wherein the optical layer contains a thickening agent which shows a viscosity of 10 mPa·sec or more when added to 2-butanone in a content of 3% by mass, and the optical layer has a thickness of 5 ?m or more.

Abstract: We have found a novel spray-on adhesive composition made from components including a high melt index copolymer and a high melt tackifier that interact to produce a composition that can form a low odor, light color, non-tacky, hot melt adhesive material that can be used in disposable article manufacture. The adhesive is thermally stable at hot melt application conditions, is low in cost, is easily applied and produces high quality disposable articles.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a laminate composite structure and a method for fabricating a laminate composite structure, wherein the laminate composite structure comprises a solid laminate and a composite sandwich structure. The solid laminate includes a bend having composite pins inserted there through. The composite sandwich structure is comprised of a core material sandwiched between top and bottom composite face sheets.

Abstract: A composite building panel that includes a fabric reinforcing sheet between one of the metal skins and the core of the panel. The fabric reinforcing sheet, which is preferably made from aramid fibers improves the impact resistance and penetration resistance of the building panel without substantially increasing weight and without adding fuel content to the panel system.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a composite cement paving with photocatalytic action for reducing urban polluting agents, composed of a bituminous or cement foundation, a resin having the function of interface, a superficial cement layer with photocatalytic properties able to reduce organic and inorganic polluting agents, said paving also comprising reinforcing materials and possible suitably positioned fibrous materials. The paving thus realised presents a strong photocatalytic action, prolonged overtime, even in the presence of high mechanical stress caused by heavy traffic.

Abstract: Disclosed are a long-fiber reinforced and colored molded article having desirable physical properties such as superior impact strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength as well as superior heat-resistance, a long-fiber reinforced polyolefin composition for producing the article, and method for producing the article. The long-fiber reinforced polyolefin composition comprises long-fiber reinforced polyolefin pellets including 35 to 90 weight % of a long-fiber reinforcing agent and 5 to 60 weight % of polyolefin wherein the impregnation degree of the long-fiber reinforced polyolefin pellet is preferably more than 80%; and colored polyolefin pellets having the length of 5 to 500 mm, and including 0.01 to 15 weight % of a coloring agent for the total amount of the coloring agent and polyolefin, wherein the amount of the colored polyolefin pellets is 5 to 80 weight % for the total amount of the colored polyolefin pellets and the long-fiber reinforced polyolefin pellets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite fiberboard, which is specifically adapted for use as a coverboard in roofing systems. The formulation and physical characteristics of the composite fiberboard of the invention have increased the flexural strength of the board relative the flexural strength of current commercial fiberboards of similar type. In turn, the composite fiberboard is able to meet the Class 90 wind uplift requirements as measured by Factory Mutual FM 4450 Approval Standard for Class I Insulated Steel Deck Roofs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a panel construction for an air handling unit includes a first skin and a second skin. A plurality of members is disposed between the first and second skin to separate the first and second skin. Each member of the plurality of members is connectable to one or both the first and second skins and includes at least one structural member and at least one thermal break. The at least one structural member and the at least one thermal break are configured and disposed to prevent a continuous path of substantially reduced thermal insulative properties between the first and second skin.

Abstract: An expandable liquid barrier having an expandable layer attached to an adhesive layer is disclosed. The barrier provides constant containment without restricting access or creating a hazard in an area. The barrier is generally low profile like a length of tape until contacted by a liquid. Once in contact with a liquid the barrier expands and provides containment of the liquid. One means for expanding the barrier in the presence of liquid is to provide an expandable fill, such as super absorbent polymer, between the layers. Other means for releasing expanding the barrier include using a water-soluble adhesive to hold a resilient expanding layer and providing contracting section which increases the profile of the barrier. The barrier may be used in combination with a switch to enable reaction to the spill.

Abstract: An optical film, which comprises: a support; and a layer containing an electrically-conductive particulate material, in which an interior of the electrically-conductive particulate material is porous or hollow, wherein the optical film comprises a fluorine-containing silane compound.

Abstract: [Object]A hollow structure member having an air layer of a substantially uniform thickness to improve heat insulating performance and shock absorbing performance and cable of being folded into a smaller bulk in an exhausted state of gas. [Means for Solving the Problem] Two sheet members (11, 12) constitute at least a part of a hermetically sealed structure and disposed face to face with each other, and a gas-permeable sheet member (13) has gas permeability and joined alternately to opposed surfaces of the two sheet members (11,12), and the two sheet members may be joined together at end edges thereof to form a hollow body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic absorbent material for the absorption of proteinaceous or serous body fluids, particularly menses. The thermoplastic absorbent material has a better handling towards such fluids, both in terms of retention capacity and absorption rate, comprising a thermoplastic base material and a superabsorbent material in particle form dispersed therein.

Abstract: A plasma vapor deposition method for producing highly reflective and adherent metal or metal alloy decorative coatings on articles such as automotive fixtures is described. The improved coatings are particularly applicable to chrome based coatings on automobile fixtures and accessories, including wheels, hubcaps, bumpers and door handles. The method also provides plated metal coatings such as gold, platinum and silver for jewelry and industrial tools.

Abstract: Two-sided adhesive strips for detachable bonding without residue or damage. The strips include a foam backing fixed to at least one essentially non-elastic layer. The bond is detached by rotative or shear force breaking the foam backing in two parts that remain attached to the bonded surfaces. The residues are removable by pulling at an angle greater than 45° from the bond plane. The strips have high load capacity and bearing strength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, which includes: a base material including a foamed substance; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on at least one surface of the base material, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by a water-dispersible acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a water-dispersible acrylic copolymer (a) having a weight-average molecular weight of from 400,000 to 900,000, said copolymer containing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 2 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group thereof as a principal monomer component and a functional group-containing monomer as a monomer component; and a water-dispersible acrylic low-molecular weight component (b) having a weight-average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 250,000.

Abstract: A process for preparing a surfactant, useful for dispersing tackifier resins in aqueous media, comprises reacting an ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a terpene- or hydrocarbon-based resin to form an adduct, then reacting the adduct with a polyalkylene polyol to yield the surfactant. In a related embodiment, the surfactant is subsequently functionalized. Also disclosed are surfactants prepared using a disclosed process; compositions comprising a disclosed surfactant and a tackifier resin; aqueous dispersions comprising a disclosed surfactant; tackifier resin and water; adhesive compositions comprising a disclosed aqueous dispersion and a polymer latex; and pressure sensitive adhesive overlays prepared using a disclosed adhesive composition.

Abstract: A polymeric composite useful for producing large shaped articles such as railroad crossties comprises a filler component having minimal reinforcing/structural characteristics; and a polymer blend including at least one polymeric stiffening component, at least one polymeric density component, and at least one polymeric flexibility component. The polymer blend can include post-consumer recycled thermoplastic polymers. To produce the composite, a multistage extruder brings a blend of polymer and filler materials to an extrudable threshold without completely liquefying the polymer blend. The extruded blend is cooled within a mold to form a shaped article such as a recycled composite crosstie. Exemplary recycled composite mixtures may include composite polymer materials, such as, polypropylene, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (HMW), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), ABS, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), and combinations of these polymers.

Abstract: A fabric consisting of a cellulose mixed ester fiber having an appropriate strength, fiber diameter, uniformity of fineness, and Tg, is used. A fiber consisting of 80 to 95 wt % of said cellulose mixed ester and 5 to 20 wt % of one or more water-soluble plasticizers selected from the group of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly(ethylene-propylene) glycol, and end-capped polymers produced from them, is produced and said water-soluble plasticizers are removed by aqueous treatment to improve the heat resistance and strength, thereby providing a fabric having beautiful appearance achieved by color development properties and uniform fineness.

Abstract: Moldable capsules of a conductive loaded resin-based material are created. The moldable capsules comprise a conductive element core radially surrounded by a resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The conductive element core comprises between about 20% and about 50% of the total weight of the moldable capsule in one embodiment, between about 20% and about 40% in another embodiment, between about 25% and about 35% in another embodiment, and about 30% in another embodiment. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, that may also be metallic plated, or from metals, that may also be metallic plated, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a splittable, multicomponent fiber or filament comprising a first polymer that has a high melting point and does not degrade in a corrosive environment, and a second polymer that has a high melting point but that is degradable in a corrosive environment. The multicomponent fiber or filament is particularly useful in filtration media.

Abstract: Elongated nanostructures and a method of fabricating elongated nanostructures with one or more sharp A bends using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process comprising placing an anode above the nanostructure and a cathode below the nanostructure, applying a voltage between the anode and cathode to create electric field lines, and changing the direction of the electric field lines during the fabrication of the nanostructure. Device applications using such structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composite material, said composite material comprising a substrate and a layer on the substrate, comprising a vapour-depositing step in which a compound comprising a triazine compound is deposited on the substrate at a pressure below 1000 Pa, whereby the layer is formed, wherein during the vapour-depositing step the temperature of the substrate lies between ?15 ° C. and +125 ° C. The invention further relates to a composite material, obtainable by the process as disclosed.

Abstract: A seat cushion or other resilient structure includes a foam inner core combined with layers of varying density fiber batts to impart desirable comfort characteristics, support features and durability thereto. In one embodiment, the foam core is positioned between intermediate layers of low loft fiber batts of relatively high densities. In turn, the intermediate batts are sandwiched between outer high loft fiber batts having relatively low densities. Alternately, the foam core comprises one or more intermediate layers of relatively high density fiber batts that are positioned within the foam core to create one or more fiber batt subcores. The outer high loft fiber batts sandwich the foam core comprising the fiber batt subcores to create the resilient structure.

Abstract: A diamond-like carbon film (DLC film) is formed on the surface of a base material made of an inorganic material, such as ceramics, or the like, or an organic material, such as resin, or the like. The surface of the resultant DLC film is treated with plasma, or the like, so as to be activated. Various monomers having biocompatibility, etc., are graft-polymerized to the activated surface of the DLC film, whereby a polymer layer is formed from the monomers grafted to the surface of the DLC film. Thus, the base material coated with the DLC film modified with a polymer which does not readily separate can be realized.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition comprising (A) a mixture of a naphthalene type epoxy resin and an anthracene type epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent in the form of a naphthalene type phenolic resin, and (C) an inorganic filler is best suited for semiconductor encapsulation.