Abstract: A torque tool [100] comprises a torque converter [200], a power tool for actuating the converter and an attachment adapter [500], interposed between the torque converter [200] and the power tool [400], for coaxially and firmly interconnecting the former to the latter. The power tool [400] includes, at its front part, an outwardly extending shaft [450] of tubular configuration incorporating a dead hole [460] of hexagonal cross-section. The torque converter [200] includes several coaxially successive planetary gear assemblies [A,B,C and D], first of which [A] being driven by a first sun gear [236]. The latter with a hexagonal shaft [232] form a unitary element. The hexagonal shaft [232] is shaped and sized to fit and drivingly engage the dead hole [460] of the outwardly extending shaft [450].

Abstract: A torque tool for measuring and/or cut-off tightening of a torque on a workpiece. The torque tool is provided within a housing with a handle. The torque to be measured is transmitted with a rod. A measuring element electronically detects the actual torque. A measure- and control electronics for processing the torque detected in such a way. The electronic measure and control electronics controls a cut-off switch for cutting-off the torque tool.

Abstract: An automatic lathe is provided which is capable of rapidly and easily switching between machining of a material with a guide bush and machining of the material without the guide bush.

Abstract: A workpiece holding system for correctly locating disk-shaped workpieces in a work area of a machine tool, in particular for machining rotor disks of a gas turbine engine, includes a base plate (6) firmly attached to the machine tool (1) with vertically and radially adjustable clamping elements (7) for restraining the workpiece on an outer circumference in a correct position, as well as a plurality of differently dimensioned centering elements (12) and supporting elements (17), each adapted to a particular shape and size of the workpiece (2) to be machined and to the respective processing step, these centering (12) and supporting elements (17) being exchangeable and attachable to the base plate/machine tool by quick fasteners.

Abstract: A cast-cutter (10) for removing a cast from a patient comprises a body (12) and a cutting assembly (18) secured thereto, wherein the cutting assembly (18) includes first and second relatively moveable cutting members (40, 44). Each cutting member (40, 44) defines a cutting edge (46, 48) which when in use cooperate to cut by a shearing action. Each cutting member (40, 44) also defines an inner face (60) and are adapted to maintain the inner faces (60) in non-engaging relationship to provide clearance therebetween in order to prevent material binding between the member (40, 44) during a cutting operation.

Abstract: A trimming turret including a first trimmer head including a first pilot. The turret is configured to receive a stress induced plastically deformed container having earing about a respective opening in the container, and at least one of (i) direct the container to the first trimmer head so that the pilot becomes located inside the opening, and (ii) direct the first trimmer head to the container so that the pilot becomes located inside the opening. The turret is configured to trim off the earing from the container with the first trimmer head.

Abstract: In a method and a system for determining the feeding speed when bandsaw cutting a workpiece, the tooth pitch TP of the handsaw blade is determined in a first unit (6) depending on the shape and dimensions of the workpiece. In a second unit (12) feeding depth per tooth is determined depending on properties of the workpiece material and the width of the bandsaw blade. The bandsaw blade velocity BS is determined in a third unit (22) from the width W of the workpiece and the hardness of the workpiece material, whereafter the cutting time T is determined in a first calculating unit (30) from the height H of the workpiece, the feeding depth per tooth, the tooth pitch TP and the blade velocity BS. In a second calculating unit (32) the feeding speed MH for the bandsaw blade is then determined by the equation MH=H/T. A computer program, when executed on a computer, performs this determination of the feeding speed when cutting a workpiece with a handsaw from supplied input data.

Abstract: A method for cutting a object to be cut by using of a wire saw and by attaching a wire saw driving device to an acting end of an arm of a mobile machine provided with a boom and a arm turnable and movable in upward, downward, leftward, rightward, forward, and backward directions.

Abstract: A trimming apparatus for trimming a lateral edge a printed product includes a trimming table arranged to receive the printed product in a position ready for trimming. A trimming knife is configured to cut the lateral edge of the printed product during a cutting stroke, thereby creating cuttings separated from the print product. A removal device is provided for removing the separated cuttings. The removal device includes a collection region arranged behind the trimming knife to receive the separated cuttings during the cutting stroke of the trimming knife and a plurality of air nozzles located above the collection region. The nozzles are adapted to blow compressed air into the collection region to remove the separated cuttings through the collection region.

Abstract: A cylindrical punch member equipped at the leading end thereof with a hole-punching blade is movably supported on a base frame in a hole-punching direction. A drive means is equipped that applies thrusting force to the punch member; a cam follower member disposed between the base frame and punch member engages a cam means disposed at either the base frame or punch member. An oblique cam surface inclined at a predetermined angle with regard to a hole-punching direction is equipped in cam means to give rotational drive force around an axis of rotation to the punch member that is moved in the hole-punching direction by the drive means. This configuration causes each of a plurality of cylindrical punch members to rotate around their axes of rotation when moved in a hole-punching direction by drive means thereby punching a hole in a sheet with a reduced shear force; the centrifugal force of that punch member rotation causing paper cutting debris to be scattered evenly under the punch member.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for cutting food products, in which the products are individually delivered to a cutting device by causing the products to free-fall through a feed passage and then free-fall completely through the cutting means uninterrupted and entirely under the force of gravity. The food products are contacted and positioned as they drop through the feed passage prior to encountering the cutting device so as to produce size-reduced products of uniform size.

Abstract: The Cutting Apparatus for Conduit (100) disclosed and claimed herein securely clamps conduit with a clamping means comprised of a pressure shoe seat (8) forced against a conduit seat (9). The conduit seat (9) is urged away from a rotary saw blade (11) by a spring biasing means (18) comprised of at least one spring (18) being coil or leaf spring. When the clamping means is compressed the conduit seat (9) is depressed. A blade slot (12), in the conduit seat (9), allows conduit secured between the pressure shoe seat (8) and the conduit seat (9) to contact the rotary saw blade (11) when the conduit seat (9) is compressed. The conduit seat (9) secures the conduit at an acute blade angle (15) to the rotary saw blade (11). In the preferred embodiment the angular relationship of the conduit seat (9) to the rotary saw blade (11) allows a single cut to sever spirally wound conduit thereby allowing the conduit to be cut to a desired length and installed in the suitable electrical box or panel.

Abstract: A saw blade lifting mechanism for a sawing machine includes a fixed table having a bottom transverse rod, a bracket pivoted to, a support member fastened to the transverse rod and provided with a sliding slot, a swinging member pivoted to the bracket and turnable backwards and forwards, a motor fixedly fastened to the swinging member and provided with an output shaft fastened with a saw blade, a first connecting member pivoted to the bracket, a second connecting member pivotally coupled between the first connecting member and the motor, a knife member affixed to the second connecting member, and a guide member affixed to the second connecting member and moveably inserted into the sliding slot of the supporting member such that when the swinging member is turned backwards or forwards the saw blade and the knife member can be synchronously lifted up or lowered down.

Abstract: A rotary blade molding method, a rotary blade molding die and a rotary blade molded thereby are disclosed. A cavity (79) for molding an impeller (31) is formed between a fixed-side die plate (59) and a movable-side die plate (75). The movable-side die plate (75) has a plurality of outer through holes (81) formed in spaced relation to each other in the peripheral direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cavity (79) and extending in the direction along which the fixed-side die plate (59) and the movable-side die plate (75) move away from or toward each other. Outer ejector pins (83) are removably inserted into the outer through holes (81), respectively. By changing the length of the outer ejector pins (83), the axial position of the forward end surface of each outer ejector pin (83) with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the cavity (79) is changed, so that the thickness of a molded product is changed thereby to adjust the balance of the impeller (31) around the axis thereof.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an industrial component is provided which can highly accurately form through holes in a target object even with a narrow bar width and a long bar length. The method is for manufacturing an industrial component having through holes with a high aspect ratio by using a punch and a die. The punch has leading ends formed into punching cutters and serving as stacking axes of plural sheets of punch materials. The plural sheets of punch materials are punched by the punch and thereafter kept held by a side surface of the punch. When a given punch material is held by the side surface of the punch, a next punch material is punched and stacked, with the leading ends of the punch projecting farther than the lowest surface of the given punch material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microtome (1) having functional regions to be operated manually, in particular a sample holder (2), a cutting device (3), a section removal system (4), and a section collection pan (5). A microtome (1) is described in which the particularly firm contact or adhesion of sectioning waste fragments and, in particular, of thin sections can be at least largely avoided. For this purpose, the microtome (1) according to the present invention is characterized in that the components of the microtome (1) that can be brought into contact with paraffin sections are embodied in electrically conductive fashion.

Abstract: A tipped saw blade 10 is comprised of a disc-like base metal 11 and tooth bodies 12 projecting outward in a diametrical direction from plural positions continuously spaced at equal intervals on an outer periphery of the base metal 11. The first tips C1 and the second tips C2 are disposed and fixed on a front face in a rotational direction of each of plural tooth bodies 12 in such a way that two first tips C1 and a second tip C2 repeatedly appear in this order. The first tip C1 has a Kerf cutting dimension S1 at a position at which a maximum width W1 is reached, and its rotational radius at the position at which the maximum width W1 is reached is R1. The second tip C2 has a Kerf cutting dimension S2 at a position at which a maximum width W2 is reached, and its rotational radius, at the position at which the maximum width W2 is reached, is R1. The Kerf cutting dimension S2 is shorter than the Kerf cutting dimension by 0.01 to 0.05 mm.

Abstract: An automatic paper cutting apparatus includes an X-Y cutter, a cutter controller, and a pattern booklet. The pattern booklet includes a plurality of pattern identifiers and a memory device with cutting instructions for each of the identified patterns. The booklet removably mounts to the cutter controller so that an operator can select a pattern from the pattern booklet and have the memory device provide the corresponding set of cutting instructions to the cutter controller. The cutter controller uses the instructions to control the X-Y cutter and cut the desired pattern. A cutting platform of the X-Y cutter has a tacky adhesive that releaseably secures a work piece to the cutting platform during cutting operations. The cutting platform includes surface features that engage a spur gear. The cutter controller selectively rotates the spur gear to drive the cutting platform in the Y direction.

Abstract: A tuning folk vibration device includes: a SOI substrate having a substrate, an oxide layer formed above the substrate and a semiconductor layer formed above the oxide layer; a tuning folk type vibration section that is formed by processing the semiconductor layer and the oxide layer and composed of the semiconductor layer; and a driving section for generating flexural vibration of the vibration section, wherein the vibration section includes a support section and two beam sections formed in a cantilever shape with the support section as a base of the beam sections, and the driving section includes a pair of drivers formed on each of the two beam sections, each of the drivers including a first electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer formed above the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed above the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: A capo device has a clamping assembly and individually selectable pressure pad assemblies for compressing selected strings of a stringed instrument to selectively tune the stringed instrument. The pressure pad assemblies are adapted to be selectively vertically lifted or lowered relative to the strings of the stringed instrument to vary the permutations for chord tunings.

Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument, an input device inputs performance information. A tone generator operates based on tone setting parameters for generating music sounds according to the performance information. A display is capable of switching a plurality of scenes for displaying either of the performance information or tone setting parameters. An image data generation part creates one or a plurality of print image data representing contents of the plurality of the scenes upon detecting a print instruction operation. An interface is provided in the electronic musical instrument to output the print image data directly to an external printer for printing out the contents of the scenes.

Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument, a tone generator generates performance sounds of a music piece. A printer interface is provided for directly connecting a printer. An image data generation part generates image data of a musical score which corresponds to the music piece. A transmission part transmits the image data to the printer for allowing the printer to print the music score according to the transmitted image data. A print capability information acquisition part acquires print capability information representing a print capability of the connected printer. The image data generation part generates the image data in compliance with the acquired print capability information.

Abstract: A music piece reproduction device comprises a recording section (12) for recording a plurality of music piece data each possessing a sound data file and a beat guide file containing information on the sound data file, and a control section (1) for controlling so as to connect the sound data files recorded in the recording section (12), using a predetermined method. A command comment, indicating what kind of editing is capable of being performed and at which position in the music piece, is added to the beat guide file, and the control section successively reproduces a preceding music piece and a subsequence music piece based on the command comments of these two music pieces.

Abstract: A digital multi-media device provides features for a user unskilled in musical arts or sound handling techniques that provides automatic musical score composition in accordance with contained composition instructions. Stored sound samples and interfaces for obtaining external signals provide signals for merger with visual and sound presentations to obtain altered presentations either time shifted or in real time. In this fashion the user can create simulated radio stations for playback of prearranged and composed audio material. Further, the automatically composed musical score may be mixed with synthesized, digitized signals from the stored sound samples and external signals obtained through the device interfaces.

Abstract: A method is disclosed that utilizes specific techniques, based upon empirical study, to significantly increase the ability of a trainee to remain focused on the training materials and subject matter and actually learn and retain the training subject matter. More specifically, the present invention utilizes audio and/or visual (e.g., a personal computer) elements, with a strict set of rules which must be followed regarding sentence length, narrators, and underlying music within the dialog to create a specific rhythmic “feel” to the training. As a result of using such techniques, significantly improved results over prior art training methods can be obtained.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to assignment of fingering for performance of a musical piece. In one example, a processor of an electronic system receives a file having data relating to at least one musical piece. The processor parses the file and assigns keys to occurrences of notes within the musical piece. In certain embodiments, the key-to-note assignments are based on predetermined factors, such as common patterns of learned fingering and a user typing proficiency level, and/or predetermined assignment rules, such as physical or spatial limitations with respect to the user's fingers and the keys of the keyboard. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention allow for different keys to be assigned to different occurrences of the same note or allow for a single key to be assigned to multiple notes, such as a chord, or to different notes occurring at different points in the musical piece.

Abstract: A sound card particularly for connection between a musical instrument and a computer, having an integrated first cable for connection to the musical instrument and a second cable for connection to the computer.

Abstract: As a music equipment is connected to a music processing apparatus, necessary communication ports corresponding to the connected music equipment are automatically set in the processing apparatus. The thus-set communication ports are each assigned the name of the corresponding equipment so that the equipment and the communication ports can be associated with each other. Once the equipment is disconnected from the apparatus, the disconnected equipment is converted into a dummy state and displayed in a predetermined dummy display style. When a project file has been read which includes track data, identification information of a currently-set external equipment and parameters of the external equipment, the detected external equipment is associated with any one of external equipments which had been set for use at the time of storage of the project file. By transferring parameters, stored in a memory, to the external equipment that could be associated, parameter synchronization can be effected.

Abstract: A saxophone has a complicated key mechanism for selectively closing and opening tone holes, and fingering on touch buttons and keys is not easy for children, handicapped persons and old players; a supporting system is combined with the saxophone so as to assist a human player in fingering, and includes sensors, actuators and a controlling unit; while the human player is fingering on the touch buttons and keys, the sensors inform the controlling unit of changes of the depressed touch buttons and depressed keys, and the controlling unit supplies driving signals to the actuators associated with the tone holes to be closed so as to permit the human player easily and quickly to play music tunes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stringed instrument that includes a plurality of strings and a pickup to which each of the plurality of strings is respectively coupled that is connectable to a computer to implement DSP modeling. A serial interface circuit is coupled to the pickup and to a digital connector that formats each digital string vibration signal received from the pickup into a digital serial protocol. A computer is coupled by a serial link to the digital connector such that the computer receives each serially formatted digital string signal (SFDSS). The computer operates at least one audio DSP-based software module to process each received SFDSS wherein each SFDSS is processed in order to emulate a corresponding string tone of one of a plurality of stringed instruments to create an emulated digital string tone signal (EDSTS). Each EDSTS is then transmitted back over the serial link to the stringed instrument for playback.

Abstract: The invention relates to a balanced rotary engine consisting of a rotary engine comprising tangential pistons which improve engine performance, facilitate the lubrication of the engine components, enable the use thereof at high revolutions and condition same for two-stroke operation with full use of the combustion chamber, even with mixtures (diesel cycle) which explode spontaneously upon reaching high compressions with a suitable volume. According to the invention, the components are structured such that (i) the engine can also be self-powered and (ii) the air or mixture is drawn directly from the rear of the cylinder and, subsequently, injected into the combustion chamber of said cylinder or of the cylinder adjacent thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling an actuator (7, 8) of a crane by control means (10) in a situation where the lifting power of the actuator (7, 8) of the crane is increased temporarily by an auxiliary valve arrangement (11). In the invention, control properties of the actuator (7, 8) are changed when the temporarily increased lifting power is applied to limit the speed of the actuator (7, 8).

Abstract: The efficiency of a multi-cylinder engine is optimized by coupling the volume change in each cylinder to a common coordinate under conditions such that, at each point in the engine's cycle, the energy necessary to produce a differential volume change is reduced substantially to zero. Each cylinder is coupled to the common coordinate through a cam or through a variable-length connecting rod. The same efficiency optimization may be achieved with various combinations of cylinders in a two-cycle engine, a four-cycle engine, or a multi-cylinder compressor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that includes a hand pump having a handle locking mechanism, a counter bored nut, pivoting links, and unloading valve assembly. The unloading valve assembly allows a pump operator to pump a larger volume of hydraulic fluid and/or to pump to higher pressures in first stage operation than a conventional pump which employs a direct-acting relief valve. The unloading valve also decreases the effort required to pump the handle during second stage operation. The handle locking mechanism allows the pump handle from moving during transporting and storing of the hand pump. The counter bored nut allows for more reservoir room than conventional hand pumps. The pivoting link allows for greater leverage of the handle during pumping.

Abstract: Disclosed is a connecting rod for a hermetic compressor including a piston connecting portion 20; a body 22 having an end connected to the piston connecting portion 20; a crankshaft connecting portion 24 connected to a different end of the body 22 and extending a predetermined length so that a curved surface is formed, an inner peripheral surface of the crankshaft connecting portion 24 making surface contact with an outer peripheral surface of a sleeve 28 fitted to an off-center pin 5b of a crankshaft 5; and a clamp 26 fastened to both ends of the crankshaft connecting portion 24 and exerting elastic force for retaining the sleeve 28 on the inner peripheral surface of the crankshaft connecting portion 24. The sleeve 28 does not deform, even when retained on the crankshaft connecting portion 24, and makes uniform surface contact with the off-center pin 5b, which is inserted into the sleeve 28.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine, the engine having a connecting rod coupled to a wristpin, the wristpin being connected to the piston for pivotal movement about an axis, the piston comprising: a top portion and a generally cylindrically-shaped wall portion extending from the top portion, the top and wall portions defining a skirt cavity, the top portion having thereon a downwardly extending projection with a downwardly facing bearing surface for the wristpin, the bearing surface extending in the direction of the axis and defining a portion of a cylinder centered on the axis, and the projection having opposite sides facing the skirt cavity; at least one lubricant passage extending through the projection from one of the opposite sides and over the bearing surface to the other of the opposite sides; and a lubricant opening communicating between the lubricant passage and the bearing surface to supply lubricant to the bearing surface and to the wristpin.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to mesostructured zeolites. The invention also relates to a method of preparing mesostructured zeolites, as well as using them as cracking catalysts for organic compounds and degradation catalysts for polymers.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) processes and apparatus to recover carbon dioxide having a purity of approximately ?90 mole % from streams containing at least carbon dioxide and hydrogen (e.g., syngas). The feed to the CO2 VPSA unit can be at super ambient pressure. The CO2 VPSA unit produces three streams, a H2-enriched stream, a H2-depleted stream and a CO2 product stream. When the CO2 VPSA unit is installed between an SMR/shift reactor and a H2 PSA unit, hydrogen recovery is expected to be increased by extracting CO2, thereby increasing hydrogen partial pressure in the H2 PSA feed. The recovered CO2 can be further upgraded, sequestered or used in applications such as enhanced oil recovery (EOR).

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) processes and apparatus to recover carbon dioxide having a purity of approximately ?80 mole percent from streams containing at least carbon dioxide and hydrogen (e.g., syngas). The feed to the CO2 VPSA can be at super ambient pressure. The CO2 VPSA unit produces two streams, a H2-enriched stream and a CO2 product stream. The process cycle steps are selected such that there is minimal or no hydrogen losses from the process. The recovered CO2 can be further upgraded, sequestered or used in applications such as enhanced oil recovery (EOR).

Abstract: A process for producing oxygen by using of three-stage pressure swing adsorption plants, wherein the process is used to separate nitrogen and oxygen from a feed air stream, the product can be oxygen or nitrogen or both of them. The process utilizes three-stage pressure swing adsorption plants which are serially connected. In the first stage, carbon dioxide, water and part of nitrogen are removed and nitrogen is concentrated. In the second stage, nitrogen is further separated from the effluent intermediate gas from the adsorption step in the adsorption towers of the first stage and oxygen is concentrated to the desired concentration. In the third stage, nitrogen and argon are further separated from the effluent oxygen-enriched mixture gas from the adsorption step in the adsorption towers of the second stage and the concentration of oxygen is raised to 95V % or more.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for displacing acid gas constituents from natural gas to acid gas removal installations equipped with Claus installations with free capacities. To this end: a portion of the acid gas is removed from a first flow of natural gas containing acid gas; the acid gas removed from the first flow of natural gas is fed to at least one other acid gas removal installation, whereby this feeding results in the acid gas removed from the first flow of natural gas being mixed with at least one second flow of natural gas with which it is transported to at least one other acid gas removal installation. The removal of the acid gas contained in the first flow of natural gas is preferably carried out by means of an absorption method during which the portion of the acid gas to be removed is washed out from the first flow of natural gas by means of a regenerated non-chemically acting absorbing medium.

Abstract: A gas-solids reaction system is provided for improving product recovery in a multiple reactor reaction system. The solids of the product gas-solids flows from the multiple reactors are separated out in a separation vessel having a baffled transition zone. Additional product vapor is stripped from the solids as the solids pass through the baffled transition zone. The solids are then returned to the multiple reactors.

Abstract: System for separating a gas mixture comprising a plurality of separation stages, each having a reference number n from 1 to N, inclusive. Each stage has a housing, a turbomolecular pump assembly therein having inlet and outlet ends, a first chamber adjacent the inlet end and having an inlet port and a first outlet port, and a second chamber adjacent the outlet end and having a second outlet port. The inlet port of a separation stage n is connected with the first outlet port of an adjacent stage n+1, and the second outlet port of the stage n is connected with the inlet port of the stage n+1. The inlet port of any stage may serve as a feed port. The first chamber of stage n=1 and the second chamber of stage n=N have first and second product outlets, respectively.

Abstract: An air conditioning system comprising a gas-impermeable wall defining a space for air conditioning, and a selective separating member disposed in the wall as a part of the wall, having a function of allowing preferential permeation of oxygen and carbon dioxide and at the same time, blocking the permeation of hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and a fine solid component, in which the selective separating member comprises an organic polymer and satisfies the relationship of P1/P2>10 wherein P1 is the permeation coefficient of oxygen and carbon dioxide and P2 is the permeation coefficient of hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and a fine solid component.

Abstract: A filter media product and method of making the same wherein at least two filter media thicknesses of differing average coarse and fine fiber sizes are held in intertangled relationship forming a gradient density fibrous filter media with the fiber sizes having an overall average in successive thicknesses being either greater or less than the average fiber size of the intertangled fiber thickness(es).

Abstract: A portable oxygen concentrator includes a pressure swing absorption system defined by a relatively rigid housing adapted to generate a flow of oxygen enriched gas and a battery adapted to provide power to the pressure swing absorption system. The oxygen concentrator has a total weight of less than about 10 lbs, has a maximum flow of 100% O2 equivalent gas of about 0.9 lpm, has a total volume less than about 800 in3, and gas a battery life of at least about 8 hours. The present invention also using a liquefaction or transfill system in combination with such an oxygen concentrator.

Abstract: A canister is taught that includes a container 10 containing granular adsorbent materials 30 that can adsorb fuel vapor generated from a fuel tank, and a plate-shaped dividing member 40, 45, 48, 65 and 72 that is disposed in the container 10 in order to carry the adsorbent materials 30. The dividing member 40, 45, 48, 65 and 72 is formed with a large number of elongated ventilating holes 60 and 68 for flowing the fuel vapor. Each of the ventilating holes 60 and 68 has an opening length 60L larger than a length 30L of the adsorbent materials 30 and an opening width 60w that can restrict passage of the adsorbent materials 30.

Abstract: A new and improved portable and maneuverable invention for the purification of quantity of air within a commercial or residential room. Said invention is comprised of an external housing containing a plurality of air filtration devices, ultraviolet lamps capable of producing high-intensity ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) wavelengths, reactors supporting photocatalytic oxidation (PCO), and a modular air movement system that is fully controllable. Each internal component of said invention is individually serviceable and may be easily removed from the invention system for replacement or maintenance.

Abstract: An espresso-coffee making apparatus comprising a brew water tank at least one heating device for the purpose of heating the brew water, and a pump operatively engaged to the brew water tank with both its inlet and outlet. The pump outlet is attached to a housing such that the pump's discharge moves past the heating device for effective mixing at the heat source. The housing may also include turbulators for further enhanced mixing. Thus, maximum temperature homogeneity within the brew water tank is achieved. The apparatus may further comprise a biasing device operatively engaged to a piston-type pump via a linkage mechanism. Wherein the biasing device is energized by the operator, by means of a lever and the pressurized water produced used to brew espresso. Further, the pressure of the water produced by the pump is modified by the linkage mechanism such that the brew pressure as a function of displaced liquid is controlled. Thus more optimal brewing pressure profiles can be achieved.

Abstract: In a steam cooker, for heating of a food which is a mass of granular matters or linear matters such as rice or chow mein, a steam superheater is not turned on or is turned on with a very weak electric power so that steam supplied from steam supply pipes (94A to 94C) is substantially not superheated. Steam of 80° C. to 90° C. derived from the steam supply pipe (94B) is jetted out right downward from an opening (111a) of a steam jet pipe (111). Then, steam located around an end portion of the steam jet pipe (111) in a tray-shaped case (51) is pulled in by steam jetted out from the opening (111a), so that a large amount of steam is jetted against a bowl of rice or a dish of chow mein. As a result, surfaces of, for example, rice grains are prevented from immediately going beyond 100° C., so that condensation at the surfaces of the rice grains is efficiently achieved, and supply of condensed latent heat and penetration of condensed water (hot water) to the rice grains is efficiently achieved.