Abstract: A mulch barrier film having, for example, a methyl bromide permeability of less than about 15 g/m2-hr and machine direction Elmendorf tear strength of at least about 75 gf. The mulch barrier film is an extruded, cast, and preferably embossed, multilayer film having at least one polyolefin layer and at least one polyamide layer. The combination of the film structure and the casting process achieves a barrier film that has low permeability to volatile soil treatment chemicals, such as methyl bromide, and superior tear strength properties.

Abstract: A structural shear panel for forming a floor panel for support by a vehicle frame is formed by a composite of top and bottom sheets and a core with a vacuum infused resin. The panel is mainly planar and terminates at its side edges at a portion which lies in a common plane and portions are provided which are deformed out of the generally planar shape to form depending or elevated sections. The structure is formed on a generally flat plate defining the planar panel portion with removable sections to define the depending and elevated sections. Edge pieces are attached to the plate to define the edges of the panel. Accessories are attached to the panel without compressing the core by a base plate of the accessory which is bolted to a bracket which has a backer plate and collar through a hole in the panel.

Abstract: Methods for improving adherence of conductive traces, such as in a printed circuit, and circuits having conductive traces formed in accordance with such methods. One such method includes depositing a fluid composition receiving layer adjacent to a substrate, and depositing a gradient layer adjacent to the fluid composition receiving layer. The gradient layer is comprised of a fluid composition providing the fluid composition receiving layer and a fluid composition providing a conductive layer. A conductive layer composition is deposited adjacent to the gradient layer to provide the conductive layer.

Abstract: A phase change memory element and method of forming the same. The memory element includes a phase change material layer electrically coupled to first and second conductive material layers. A energy conversion layer is formed in association with the phase change material layer, and electrically coupled to a third conductive material layer. An electrically isolating material layer is formed between the phase change material layer and the energy conversion layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and materials that improve the printing properties of pigmented inks on glossy media, especially smear resistance, gloss, and differential gloss. The method is to apply a very uniform thin coating based on low molecular weight water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and acrylic resins and medium-high molecular weight polymer emulsion/dispersion on printed images. The polymers have good film formation and mechanical/physical properties. They also preferably have good jettability, either by thermal or piezo methods. The thin coating is preferably applied by jetting process through one of chambers of the ink cartridges, but can be applied by other processes such as Meyer rod, roll coater, etc.

Abstract: Printed circuits having conductive traces applied adjacent to a substrate, such as one where the traces have a resistivity of from about 1 to about 0.1 ohms/square, and methods for forming a fluid composition receiving layer adjacent to a substrate. One such method includes depositing a primary treatment fluid having a particle dispersion and a binder in a carrier fluid adjacent to at least a portion of a substrate to provide a treated substrate having a fluid composition receiving layer. The primary treatment fluid is deposited in a pattern using a: micro-fluid ejection head. After deposition, the carrier fluid content of the fluid composition receiving layer is reduced.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved gas impermeable barrier membrane having a configuration whereby the membrane is flexible and can retain its barrier performance and integrity when applied to a substrate that is stretched, flexed and or compressed. The inventive membrane is useful for significantly reducing air permeability in inflated articles that are flexible and require a significant amount of stretch to function. The invention is also directed to the construction of such a membrane and its composition.

Abstract: There is provided a fiberboard, such as a MDF fiberboard or a HDF fiberboard, comprising wood fibers, a binder, and a sludge such as a pulp and a paper sludge. The sludge can be, for example, chosen from a primary pulp and paper sludge, a secondary pulp and paper sludge, a de-inking sludge, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A microhole-formed stretched porous polytetrafluoroethylene material, in which a microhole having a hole diameter greater than an average pore diameter of a stretched porous polytetrafluoroethylene material is formed in the stretched porous polytetrafluoroethylene material by irradiation of a pulse laser beam having a pulse length of at most 10 picoseconds, and the microporous structure of the wall surface of the microhole is substantially retained without being destroyed, a production process thereof, and an abrasion working process.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to materials that may be used to construct photoelectrodes. It more specifically relates to nanostructured metal oxide materials that may be used in photoelectrodes. In a composition aspect, the present invention provides a metal oxide film. The film ranges in thickness from 20 nm to 200 nm. There are at least 10 individual structures on the film surface within a 0.25 ?m2 area.

Abstract: A solvent cast film comprises a polyimide comprising structural units derived from polymerization of a dianhydride component comprising a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and combinations thereof, with a diamine component wherein the polyimide has a glass transition temperature of at least 190° C.; wherein the film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, and less than 5% residual solvent by weight; wherein the polyimide has less than 15 molar % of structural units derived from a member selected from the group consisting of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, a dianhydride of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, an ester of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, and a combination thereof.

Abstract: An air cathode having a multilayer structure is composed of at least one substrate, two diffusion layers and three activation layers. The two diffusion layers are laminated over an upper side of the substrate and a lower side of the substrate. The three activation layers are respectively laminated over one of the two diffusion layers in order. Different loadings or different kinds of catalysts are added into a slurry to form the activation layers, and the activation layers and the diffusion layers are made through simultaneous sintering, thereby shortening the processing time. When the air cathode is used as the cathode of the Zinc-Air battery, the electrolyte inside the Zinc-Air battery will not be influenced by the outside air, and the problem of maintaining the water content of the zinc anode of the Zinc-Air battery can be efficiently overcome.

Abstract: A method for producing back-foamed air-permeable textile products, whereas, instead of providing a film or the like to prevent the penetration of reaction products or foam to the visible face, the pressure created during the reaction is intentionally decreased so that none of the reaction products nor the foam created by the reaction of the reaction products is able to penetrate the textile product. With a product manufactured in this way, the climatic comfort is improved and a better acoustic effect can be achieved. The disclosure also relates to a device which is suitable for carrying out the method and to a corresponding back-foamed air-permeable textile product.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to polymeric networks of fullerene compounds, to methods of preparing precursors for such networks, and to their subsequent use as low dielectric constant materials in microelectronic devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane module comprising polysulfone type selectively permeable hollow fiber membranes which contain a polysulfone-based resin and a hydrophilic polymer as main components, wherein (A) the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the uppermost layer of the inner surface of the hollow fiber membrane is at least 1.1 times larger than the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the proximate layer of the inner surface of the membrane, and (B) the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the uppermost layer of the outer surface of the hollow fiber membrane is at least 1.1 times larger than the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the uppermost layer of the inner surface of the membrane. The hollow fiber membrane module is exposed to a radioactive ray, on condition that the oxygen concentration of an ambient atmosphere around the hollow fiber membrane is from 0.001 to 0.1%, and that the moisture content of the hollow fiber membrane to the weight thereof is from 0.2 to 7 mass %.

Abstract: An absorbent paper sheet is treated with an aqueous wax dispersion such that the sheet includes a fused wax and emulsifier residue in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of the sheet based on the combined weight of the fiber, wax residue and an emulsifier residue in the sheet. The fused wax emulsion operates to make at least one surface of the sheet laterally hydrophobic, exhibiting a moisture penetration delay of at least about 2 seconds and less than about 40 seconds as well as a typical contact angle with water at one minute of at least about 50 degrees. There is thus provided absorbent products which exhibit both absorbency and resistance to moisture penetration. The treated sheet further exhibits microbial barrier properties, impeding transfer of bacteria, for example, through the sheet. There are produced tissue products which resist moisture penetration from propelled liquids as well as sequester sorbed liquids in the interior of the tissue.

Abstract: An embedded-object composite product including a solid-state mass of PET, an object embedded in the PET material mass, and a zone possessing a continuous material-density gradient in the PET material mass, with more-dense PET material residing closely adjacent the embedded object, and less-dense PET material residing more distant from that object. This product is produced effectively by non-destructively heating the PET mass from its solid state to allow it to flow as a liquid, by then pressing the object into the heated PET mass to perform object embedment and to create a declining PET-material density in the region adjacent, and progressing from adjacent, the embedded object, and by thereafter cooling the mass to re-solidify it.

Abstract: A process for producing a wear-resistant coating and a wear-resistant coating on a surfaces of machine or engine parts which are exposed to frictional wear. This has in particular use for internal combustion engines. The coating comprises at least one metal-free, amorphous hydrocarbon layer which includes sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon applied to the surface of the machine part, for reducing friction and increasing the wear resistance of the surface of the machine or engine part.

Abstract: This method of forming a carbonaceous material projection structure includes: the step of applying a resist 11 onto a diamond substrate 10; the step of forming holes 12 in the applied resist 11, the holes 12 being provided according to a predetermined arrangement, a wall 12b of each of the holes 12 being inversely tapered from an aperture 12a toward a bottom; the step of depositing a mask material through the aperture 12a to form a mask deposition 14 in each of the holes 12; the step of lifting off a mask material 13 deposited on the resist 11 together with the resist 11; and etching the diamond substrate 10 using the mask deposition 14 as a mask to form a carbonaceous material projection.

Abstract: A structural member such as a steel I-beam or column covered with a heat resistant coating for protection against high temperatures. The coating is sprayed onto the structural member after a reinforcing mesh has been applied. The coating is specially formulated to resist extremely high temperatures and includes cement, gypsum, perlite, a liquid catalyst that includes styrene acrylic, and water.

Abstract: An identification code labeling tape that is used by attaching to an embedding cassette for use simultaneously as a container for paraffin substitution treatment of a biological sample and as a mounting stage for mounting thereon an embedded block comprising an embedding agent having embedded therein the paraffin substituted biological sample, provided that the embedding cassette comprises a cassette body and a lid part that are fixed freely detachable and that a flat plane is formed on the surface of the cassette body, said identification code labeling tape comprising: a tape body having a color at least differing in value from the color of the cassette body; and an adhesive layer coated on the back plane of the tape body, which adheres the tape body on the flat plane; provided that the tape body displays the identification code on engraving along an irradiated laser beam.

Abstract: A single-layer matte film or sheet which comprises a filler and a biodegradable resin (A) comprising a blend of a biodegradable polyester (a1) having a glass transition temperature Tg of 10° C. or lower and a biodegradable polyester (a2) having a glass transition temperature Tg of 30° C. or higher, and in which at least one side thereof has a surface gloss (45-degree gloss) as measured in accordance with ASTM-D2457-70 of 60% or lower.

Abstract: An electrically conductive coating is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the coating includes a plurality of single-wall or multi-walled Carbon nanotubes having a diameter less than 20 nanometers. The disclosed coating demonstrates excellent conductivity and smooth surface morphology. Methods of preparing the coating as well as methods of its use are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A fibre (2) or filament comprising: a solid-state electrolyte; and first (4) and second (6) electrodes spaced apart from one another.

Abstract: A method of analysing the dye affinity of fibers comprising the steps of Dyeing the fibers, Carding the fibers, Aligning the fibers, Pressing the carded and aligned fibers with a force for a period time and analyzing the color spectra of the pressed fibers is disclosed as well as the pressed fiber article comprised of pressed carded fibers, wherein the fibers are aligned parallel to each other running across the largest surface of the sample.

Abstract: Filled polymer fiber containing additives within it, the filled polymer fiber having a Young's modulus greater than that of an unfilled polymer fiber and said additives including mineral additives having at least one submicron dimension.

Abstract: Ethylene-based copolymer microparticles and functional group-containing ethylene-based copolymer microparticles that have particle diameter smaller than that of conventional polyethylene fine-particles, no inter-particle agglomeration, very narrow particle size distribution, and high sphericity are provided, in which requirements (A) to (E): (A) The intrinsic viscosity [?] measured in decalin at 135° C. is in the range of 0.1 to 50 dl/g, (B) at least 95 wt % or more of particles pass through a mesh screen with an opening of 37 ?m, (C) the median diameter (d50) measured by laser diffraction scattering is 3 ?m?d50?25 ?m, (D) the circularity coefficient is 0.85 or more, and (E) the variation coefficient of particle diameter (Cv) is 20% or less. Non-agglomerated spherical magnesium-containing microparticles used as magnesium-containing carrier component for olefin-polymerization catalysts that can manufacture the above microparticles are also provided.

Abstract: A carbonaceous composite particle comprises a graphite particle and a layer of amorphous carbon structure covering the graphite particle, wherein the graphite particle is a graphitized mesocarbon microbead, a natural graphite particle, or a synthesized graphite particle. The composite particle is useful in a secondary cell, and is useful in providing a lithium-ion secondary cell having both a high charge capacity and a low irreversible capacity.

Abstract: There is provided an organic-inorganic composite material containing a single nanoparticle therein, which is prepared by individually dispersing hydrophilic inorganic nanoparticles having a uniform particle size and conjugating biodegradable polymers to the surface of the nanoparticle, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a vehicle body panel part includes reshaping a transparent sheet that serves as an outer skin, where the transparent sheet has a front side and a rear side, and applying a panel onto some areas of the rear side of the transparent sheet. The panel is made of a transparent or translucent material and has a protective layer on its rear side. A wet application of a paint is provided onto the rear side of the transparent sheet to form a coloring layer. The transparent sheet is provided with a foamed backing on the rear side, at least in areas in which the transparent sheet is not covered by the panel, to form a foamed layer. The invention further relates to a vehicle body panel part and to an intermediate product obtained in manufacturing the vehicle body panel part.

Abstract: A composite laminate is made by providing at least a first composite ply and a second composite ply, each having longitudinally oriented fibers in a thermoplastic matrix. The second composite ply is disposed on, and in transverse relation to, the first composite ply. Preferably, the second ply is disposed at 90° relative to the first ply. An article can be manufactured by providing a core material and applying a reinforcing material to a portion of the core material. The reinforcing material is a reinforcing composite ply or a composite laminate as described herein. Optionally, the core material is a prepreg that may be a composite laminate.

Abstract: The invention provides electronic parts which comprise a composite dielectric layer composed of an organic insulating material and a dielectric ceramic powder having a larger relative dielectric constant than the organic insulating material, and which also comprise conductive element sections forming inductor elements, etc., wherein the organic insulating material comprises a cured resin obtained by curing reaction of an epoxy resin with an active ester compound obtained by reaction between a compound with two or more carboxyl groups and a compound with a phenolic hydroxyl group. The dielectric ceramic powders of the described electronic parts have larger relative dielectric constants than the organic insulating materials, and the organic insulating materials have low dielectric loss tangents. It is possible to adequately reduce time-dependent dielectric constant changes in the high-frequency range of 100 MHz and above even with prolonged use at high temperatures of 100° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isocyanate composition comprising vegetable oil and use of the said composition as a moisture-curable binder when preparing molded composite articles from particulate material. More particularly the invention relates to an isocyanate composition containing a methylene diphenylisocyanate prepolymer and as vegetable oil, soybean oil; and the use of such composition as binder for formation of rubber crumb composites.

Abstract: A turbine engine component has a substrate, a thermal barrier coating deposited onto the substrate, and a sealing layer of ceramic material on an outer surface of the thermal barrier coating for limiting molten sand penetration.

Abstract: A turbine engine component comprises a substrate, a bond coat applied to a surface of the substrate, a first ceramic layer having a cracked structure applied on top of the bond coat, and a second ceramic layer having a cracked structure applied on top of the first ceramic layer.

Abstract: A laminate includes a copper wiring layer (20) provided over a semiconductor layer and having a specific pattern, a protective layer (30) formed of a polybenzoxazole resin layer provided on the copper wiring layer (20), and an insulating layer (40) provided on the protective layer.

Abstract: A glazing panel having beneficial anti-solar properties comprises a vitreous substrate carrying a tin/antimony oxide coating layer containing tin and antimony in a Sb/Sn molar ratio of from 0.01 to 0.14. In one application the coated substrate has a solar factor FS of less than 70% and the panel is formed by chemical vapor deposition from a reactant mixture comprising a source of tin and a source of antimony. In another application it is particularly suitable for use in vehicle glazing, in particular in vehicle roof windows, and the coated substrate has a spray-formed pyrolytic tin/antimony oxide coating having a thickness of at least 400 nm and, whereby the coated substrate has a luminous transmittance (TL) of less than 35% and a selectivity (TL/TE) of at least 1.3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition comprising an amine-neutralized ethylene acid copolymer. These resin compositions copolymers may be characterized by enhanced adhesiveness and reduced crystallinity. Also provided are shaped articles, multilayer films or sheets, and laminate articles comprising the resin composition.

Abstract: The modified phenolic resin of the present invention has a specific structure in which a side chain of an aromatic ring having a hydroxyl group in a phenolic resin that is an alternate copolymer of a phenolic compound and a compound having a divalent connecting group, is substituted with a group represented by general formula (1-1). By using the modified phenolic resin as a hardener for epoxy resins, there are provided an epoxy resin, a composition thereof, and a cured product thereof having excellent adhesion and flame retardancy without impairing properties of conventional phenolic resins such as gel time, glass transition temperature, moisture absorption, and mechanical properties. (In the formula, R1 represents a C1-8 linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A method for forming a ultralow dielectric constant layer with controlled biaxial stress is described incorporating the steps of forming a layer containing Si, C, O and H by one of PECVD and spin-on coating and curing the film in an environment containing very low concentrations of oxygen and water each less than 10 ppm. A material is also described by using the method with a dielectric constant of not more than 2.8. The invention overcomes the problem of forming films with low biaxial stress less than 46 MPa.

Abstract: It is possible to efficiently capture heavy metal contamination due to ion implantation or high-temperature heat treatment in a bulk layer. It is characterized that the present method comprises: a step of implanting oxygen ions into a wafer 11; a step of applying first heat treatment to a wafer under a predetermined gas atmosphere at 1,300 to 1,390° C. and forming a buried oxide layer 12 and an SOI layer 13 by applying first heat treatment to a wafer at 1,300 to 1390° C.; a second heat treatment step in which a wafer before oxygen ions are implanted has an oxygen concentration of 9×1017 to 1.8×1018 atoms/cm3 (old ASTM) and a buried oxide layer is formed entirely or locally in the wafer to form oxygen precipitate nuclei 14b formed in the wafer before the oxygen ion implantation step or between the oxygen ion implantation step and the first heat treatment step; and a third heat treatment step of growing oxygen precipitate nuclei 14b formed in the wafer so as to be oxygen precipitates 14c.

Abstract: An interface material comprising a resin mixture and at least one solder material is herein described. The resin material may comprise any suitable resin material, but it is preferred that the resin material be silicone-based comprising one or more compounds such as vinyl silicone, vinyl Q resin, hydride functional siloxane and platinum-vinylsiloxane. The solder material may comprise any suitable solder material, such as indium, silver, copper, aluminum and alloys thereof, silver coated copper, and silver coated aluminum, but it is preferred that the solder material comprise indium or indium-based compounds and/or alloys. The interface material, or polymer solder, has the capability of enhancing heat dissipation in high power semiconductor devices and maintains stable thermal performance. The interface material may be formulated by mixing the components together to produce a paste which may be applied by dispensing methods to any particular surface and cured at room temperature or elevated temperature.

Abstract: A transfer film includes an organic film that can be removed using a solvent and a metal film formed on the organic film. The metal film is formed by: preparing a first substrate; forming a transfer film by stacking an organic film and a metal film on the first substrate; separating the transfer film from the first substrate; bonding the transfer film separated from the first substrate to a second substrate by arranging the metal film to face the second substrate; and removing the organic film from the metal film using a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an article comprising a dielectric layer formed from any solution composition that can form barium titanate during firing and containing manganese in an amount between 0.002 and 0.05 atom percent of the solution composition, wherein the dielectric layer has been formed on metal foil and fired in a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: An object is to provide a method of making a metal oxide film with a sufficiently high degree of crystal orientation, without difficulties, at low cost, and with little damage to a base material and the metal oxide film, and to provide laminates and electronic devices using the same. A method includes a step of forming a metal film having a (111) plane, on a base material; a step of forming a metal oxide film on the (111) plane of the metal film; and a step of maintaining a temperature of the metal oxide film formed on the (111) plane of the metal film, at 25-600° C. and irradiating the metal oxide film with UV light.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing an antistatic optical film having excellent antistatic effect and high light transmittance, wherein an antistatic layer laminated on at least one side of the optical film. An antistatic optical film having an antistatic layer laminated on at least one side of the optical film, wherein rubbing treatment is performed on a surface of the optical film on which the antistatic layer is laminated, and a conductive polymer in the antistatic layer is aligned.

Abstract: A coating for a medical device, particularly for a drug eluting stent, is described. The coating includes a polyacetal-based polymer.

Abstract: The invention provides a medical implant or medical implant part comprising a body and a surface layer, wherein the surface layer comprises a mixture comprising at least one hydrophilic polymer and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of about 400,000 atomic mass units or more. The invention also provides a method for producing such a medical implant or medical implant.

Abstract: A decorative laminate includes a core layer, a decorative layer and an optional overlay layer. The core layer includes one or more resin impregnated paper sheets. The decorative layer includes a dry paper sheet (i.e., one without any resin impregnation). A plurality of geometric patterns is printed on the decorative paper sheet with photoluminescent material of different colors, where the resulting patterns of different colors are simultaneously visible when exposed to ultraviolet light. The optional overlay layer includes one or more resin impregnated paper sheets. The decorative layer paper sheet is stacked with the core layer and the optional overlay layer, when utilized, and laminated under heat and pressure to form the decorative laminate.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for making ultrafine particles, apparatus for making ultrafine particles, and coating compositions comprising ultrafine particles made by such methods and/or apparatus.