Abstract: The invention relates to a microwave antenna for flip-chip semiconductor modules, comprising two semiconductor substrates which are metallized on the surface thereof. Patch antennas, i.e. metallized flat areas which are insulated from the rest of the circuit on an outer surface of a module with a supply line to the circuit, are already known per se. They result in vertical radiation at a relatively large angle. According to the invention, a closed group of bumps are arranged in such a way that the distance of the bumps (2) to each other is less than the half wavelength (?/2) of the microsignal which is to be radiated or received and an open radiation slot arises in at least one pair of side walls (3,4) of the semiconductor substrates (a,b) and a bump, which is connected to the circuit of the semiconductor module, is arranged between the bumps (2) and the radiation slot, enabling the microwave antenna to be excited.

Abstract: A planar antenna comprising a signal path for receiving or transmitting a signal, a conductive layer having a slot formed therein positioned to electromagnetically couple with the signal path, a conductive plate parallel to and overlying the slot and spaced therefrom by a dielectric layer, the conductive plate being electrically in contact with the signal path, and one or more patches parallel to and above the conductive plate.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to reconfigure an antenna for use with mixed wireless networks are described. In one embodiment, a switch is coupled between a first portion and a second portion of an antenna to cause the antenna to tune to a plurality of radio frequency bands. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: Embodiments include systems and methods for controlling beam direction of an array of antenna elements in a wireless communications system. In one embodiment, aperture control shutters substantially cover each radiating antenna element. Each aperture control shutter is selectively turned on or off to control the direction of a beam of the antenna array.

Abstract: A radio transceiver device includes circuitry for radiating electromagnetic signals at a very high radio frequency both through space, as well as through wave guides that are formed within a substrate material. In one embodiment, the substrate comprises a dielectric substrate formed within a board, for example, a printed circuit board. In another embodiment of the invention, the wave guide is formed within a die of an integrated circuit radio transceiver. A plurality of transceivers with different functionality is defined. Substrate transceivers are operable to transmit through the wave guides, while local transceivers are operable to produce very short range wireless transmissions through space. A third and final transceiver is a typical wireless transceiver for communication with remote (non-local to the device) transceivers.

Abstract: An antenna array comprises a plurality of elements, at least one of the elements including a log dipole isolated from others of the elements by a horn structure.

Abstract: A method for making a feed structure for an antenna may include providing a polarizer body having a polarizer sidewall extending longitudinally between spaced apart ends. A portion of the polarizer sidewall is deformed to provide at least one polarizing structure that extends radially inwardly along an interior of the polarizer sidewall relative to adjacent portions of the polarizer sidewall. The method thus can be utilized to produce an antenna structure.

Abstract: An NFC antenna (“NFC” stands for “near field communication”) includes a ferrite antenna including a primary antenna coil wound on a ferrite core of the ferrite antenna; a loop coil provided in a position where components of a magnetic flux on a non-communication direction side interlink, the magnetic flux being generated by the ferrite antenna; and a loop coil switching unit for switching between a mode for forming a loop of the loop coil and a mode for disconnecting the loop.

Abstract: A balanced antenna comprising a dipole with first and second radiating arms, the radiating arms being provided with a balanced transmission line for connection to a feed, the balanced transmission line comprising first and second conductors connected to each other by a short-circuit conductor, and in which the antenna device is fed by applying a potential difference across the first and second conductors. The antenna device may be fed with an unbalanced feed, and is significantly smaller than a typical balanced dipole antenna device configured for operation at the same frequency.

Abstract: An antenna having two frequency-selective surfaces is disclosed. The antenna includes a first frequency-selective surface (FSS) having multiple holes to form a mesh, a second FSS having a multiple holes to form a mesh, and a perfect electric conductor located between the first FSS and the second FSS.

Abstract: An antenna device includes an antenna element, a high-frequency circuit connected to the antenna element, a first ground section connected to the high-frequency circuit, a reactance circuit connected to the first ground section, and a second ground section connected to the reactance circuit. Employing the structure above allows the antenna device to have a compact body and to easily control antenna characteristics, such as radiation characteristics and input impedance characteristics.

Abstract: An extremely miniaturized FM frequency band antenna built in a mobile device includes a substrate and an antenna unit. The substrate is provided with a plate having a grounding metallic surface and a first clearance surface. A second clearance surface provided on the same side of the grounding metallic surface has a metallic micro strip line. One end of the metallic micro strip line extends to a bottom end of the second clearance surface and has a first contact. The other end of the micro strip line extends onto the first clearance surface and has a second contact. Further, a third contact is provided on the first clearance surface at a position corresponding to that of the second contact. Finally, the antenna unit is electrically connected on the second and third contacts to form a FM antenna for receiving FM signals.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a multi-band highly isolated planar antenna directly integrated with a front-end module (FEM).

Abstract: A high frequency module includes a layered substrate and an element for outputting a reception signal in a balanced state. The element includes a first and a second output terminal and is mounted on the top surface of the layered substrate. A first and a second reception signal terminal are disposed on the bottom surface of the layered substrate. The high frequency module further includes a first signal path connecting the first output terminal and the first reception signal terminal to each other, and a second signal path connecting the second output terminal and the second reception signal terminal to each other. The first and second signal paths are each formed using one or more through holes provided inside the layered substrate, and are not exposed at any side surface of the layered substrate.

Abstract: An antenna structure for mobile phone comprises a PCB (printed circuit board), an antenna portion and a second grounding portion position connected to the PCB. A face of the PCB is smeared with a stratum metal material and functioning as a first grounding portion. The antenna portion further has an antenna, a feeding point and a grounding point connected with the antenna. The second grounding portion connected to the PCB on another side of the PCB opposite to the antenna portion. Because the area of the grounding portion is increased, the electric field could be equality distributed within the whole grounding portion.

Abstract: A method includes determining that an antenna shared between a Bluetooth transceiver and a WLAN transceiver is available to the WLAN transceiver based on an activity signal associated with the Bluetooth transceiver. Access to the shared antenna is provided to the WLAN transceiver based on the determination, and the WLAN transceiver is configured to use diversity in transacting WLAN signals via a plurality of antennas, including the shared antenna. Access to the shared antenna is transferred from the WLAN transceiver to the Bluetooth transceiver based on the activity signal.

Abstract: A diversity receiver is provided with antennas (1a) and (1b) in a first branch and antennas (1c) and (1d) in a second branch each of which antenna gains is controlled so that the offset between the directions of directional radiation patterns for the first and second branches becomes approximately ?/2. Thereby, the diversity receiver can obtain a sufficient diversity gain even when it is incorporated into an indoor television with the antennas being built thereinto in close vicinity to one another.

Abstract: A mounting assembly (300) for coupling to a circuit board (180) is provided. The mounting assembly can include a radio frequency (RF) connector (330) for receiving an antenna, a flexible cable (340) connected to the RF connector, and an alignment wall (350) supporting the flexible cable and providing a guide channel (343) to flexibly mount the RF connector to a mechanical housing (190). The alignment wall can limit the movement of the RF connector to within a tolerance to alleviate a solder stress on the circuit board.

Abstract: An RF lens according to the present invention embodiments collimates an RF beam by refracting the beam into a beam profile that is diffraction-limited. The lens is constructed of a lightweight mechanical arrangement of two or more materials, where the materials are arranged to form a photonic crystal structure (e.g., a series of holes defined within a parent material). The lens includes impedance matching layers, while an absorptive or apodizing mask is applied to the lens to create a specific energy profile across the lens. The impedance matching layers and apodizing mask similarly include a photonic crystal structure. The energy profile function across the lens aperture is continuous, while the derivatives of the energy distribution function are similarly continuous. This lens arrangement produces a substantial reduction in the amount of energy that is transmitted in the side-lobes of an RF system.

Abstract: An RF beam steering device according to present invention embodiments employs a prism assembly to steer an RF beam. The prism assembly includes a plurality of dielectric prisms each with an associated impedance matching layer. The dielectric prisms are rotated relative to each other to steer the RF beam. The prisms include a plurality of individual panels with drilled or slotted openings that are arranged to create a periodic photonic crystal structure within a defined region. This configuration effectively alters the dielectric constant over any one particular region of a panel, thereby altering the level of diffraction possible for a specified panel thickness. The openings within each stacked panel are overlapped to produce the required level of diffraction and refractive index gradient. Motors rotate the prisms relative to each other to the correct orientation for steering the RF beam in a desired manner.

Abstract: The invention provides a multi-screen display system and a method of setting a multi-screen display. The multi-screen display system comprises a computer mainframe and a plurality of displays. The computer mainframe is provided with an obtaining module for obtaining a moving track of a mouse; a monitoring module for monitoring the obtained moving track, and triggering an adjustment module when it is monitored that the mouse fails to go across a display border or the display to which the mouse enters is not in accordance with a display as desired; and the adjustment module for adjusting the multi-screen display setting according to the triggering to the monitoring module so that the display to which the mouse enters is in accordance with the display as desired. A solution of the present invention performs the multi-screen display setting automatically according to the moving track of the mouse.

Abstract: A display system for a handheld computing device includes a processing unit having a first communication port, and a visual display unit separable from the processing unit. The visual display unit further includes a visual display, and a second communication port. The display unit can be expanded from an initial or storage state to present a larger visual display size. Further, the first communication port providing communication with the second communication port.

Abstract: A head-up display apparatus allows an occupant of a vehicle to visually perceive a virtual image of an image light reflected by a windshield after passing through a cylindrical lens. The cylindrical lens is inclined against the image light to thereby reflect outside light not to reach an eye range of the occupant. The cylindrical lens is placed in a light guide portion such that (i) an action axis direction for an optical action and (ii) a horizontal direction in the display image agree with each other. Of the cylindrical lens, an inclination angle and installation depth are so set that light incident at an angle equal to or greater than an interception upper-limit incident angle and reflected by a pass-through side of the cylindrical lens does not arrive at the eye range of the occupant.

Abstract: A head-mounted device mounted on a wearer's head has a first pressing unit to press against the wearer's head from a position of his/her medulla, a second pressing unit to press against the wearer's head in an opposite direction to a pressing direction of the first pressing unit, and a mounting unit to mount the head-mounted device on the wearer's head by adjusting at least one of the first pressing unit and the second pressing unit.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus including: a first chassis; a second chassis; a two-axis joint part that joins the second chassis to the first chassis openably and swingably with respect to a first axis and a second axis; a magnet disposed in the second chassis in proximity to the first axis; and a magnetic sensor that senses at least two opposed directions of a magnetic field; wherein the magnetic sensor is disposed at a position in proximity to the magnet when the second chassis is closed with respect to the first chassis.

Abstract: In a display device, pixel electrodes I, II and III corresponding to color filters R, G and B are coupled to TFTs which are turned on in accordance with signals on gate lines G, and the drain (source) of the TFT coupled to the pixel electrode II is connected with the source (drain) of the TFT coupled to the pixel electrode III. A signal voltage is written in the pixel electrode I when the gate line G1a is in the “on” state, a signal voltage is written in the pixel electrode II when the gate line G1b is in the “on” state, and a signal voltage is written in the pixel electrode III when the gate lines G1a and G1b are both in the “on” state. Signal voltages are written in the pixel electrodes III, I and II in this order mentioned.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a plurality of pixels in a form of matrix and a controller configured to control the plurality of pixels of the display panel so that an instrument image indicating an instrument is displayed on the display panel. The instrument image includes a scale image indicating a scale, and a pointer image indicating a pointer that is movable in accordance with an increase and decrease in a measured magnitude for indicating the measured magnitude in association with the scale image. The instrument image further includes a highlight image that is displayed in a predetermined pattern in accordance with at least one of a position and a motion of the pointer image.

Abstract: A differential signaling system that clearly detects a presence of an impedance mismatch utilizing a test circuit in a flat panel display using a signal transmission method for transmitting a differential signal. A first transmission line and a second transmission line are coupled between a transmitter and a receiver as a differential signal line. A termination resistor is coupled between the first transmission line and the second transmission line at the receiver. A test circuit is coupled in parallel to the termination resistor, and detects a minute variation of differential impedance due to the differential signal line. The test circuit includes a differential test amplifier for amplifying a differential voltage responsive to a minute variation in an impedance of the first transmission line or the second transmission line, and two switches coupled to input terminals of the differential test amplifier for controlling an operation of the differential test amplifier.

Abstract: A motion picture moving on a display screen 21 of a display device 2 to be evaluated is captured a plurality of times by means of a galvano camera 3a. The captured data include locations of the moving picture in the moving direction on the display device 2 to be evaluated and data on luminance of the display device at the respective time points of the locations. Based on these data, a motion picture eye-tracking simulation is performed, where an integration along the eye tracking direction over an integral multiple of 1 frame time is performed to obtain a motion picture response curve of the display device 2 to be evaluated. Evaluations of motion picture characteristics and motion picture blur can be made based on the motion picture response curve.

Abstract: To prevent sucking of a sealing material in steps of sealing and exhaust of a plasma display panel. The plasma display panel includes a front substrate and a rear substrate, in which the peripheries thereof are sealed by a glass sealing material. A sealing portion formed by the glass sealing material is formed of a multi-layered structure including at least two types of glass with different softening points. The entirety or part of the sealing portion on an inner side of the panel is formed of glass with the highest softening point. Since the high-temperature softened glass serves as a barrier for preventing sucking of the low-temperature softened glass into the panel, it is possible to prevent sucking of the sealing material into the panel. This can improve image display characteristics.

Abstract: A plasma display includes a plurality of first electrodes divided into at least two groups. In the plasma display, first group cells corresponding to first electrodes of the first group are initialized, and light emitting cells are selected from the first group cells to be sustain-discharged. In addition, second group cells corresponding to the first electrodes of the second group are initialized, and light emitting cells are selected from the second group cells to be sustain-discharged.

Abstract: Disclosed plasma display device includes a plurality of electrodes, drivers, a plurality of discharge cells and a controller which detects the frequency of an input video signal, determines whether the frequency is changed compared to that of a previous input video signal, and determines whether or not applying a control waveform to the plasma display device. Disclosed driving method concerns resetting discharge cells during a predetermined time period. In the driving method for the plasma display panel by a plurality of subfields divided from a frame, the frequency of a video signal input for a frame is detected, a frequency change is determined from the detected frequency, and a plurality of discharge cells are reset for a predetermined period before the frame starts transmitting when the frequency is changed.

Abstract: When a discharge start voltage takes a normal value under the normal temperature, priming discharge starts at a time t1. In this case, at a time t3 that is later than the time t1 by a predetermined time t, a sustain driver control signal Ssud2 is raised to put a sustain electrode into the floating state to stop the priming discharge. When the discharge start voltage takes a higher value than usual under the high temperature, the priming discharge starts at a time t2. In this case, at a time t4 that is later than the time t2 by the predetermined time t, the sustain driver control signal Ssud2 is lowered to put the sustain electrode into the floating state to stop the priming discharge. With such a configuration, provided is a plasma display device capable of implementing excellent and stable display quality while maintaining constant, even if a discharge start voltage varies, the charge state in display cells after a priming period, and a drive method for such a plasma display device.

Abstract: An electrode drive circuit of a plasma display device includes a scan driver provided with plural drivers having first and second switching elements and first and second diodes, and a positive reset pulse generating circuit by which a first superposed voltage obtained by applying a predetermined first voltage to a low potential side terminal of the second switching element and superposing the first voltage and a voltage between a high potential side terminal of the first switching element and the low potential side terminal of the second switching element is generated to the high potential side terminal of the first switching element. The first superposed voltage is applied to the electrodes via the first switching element.

Abstract: A plasma display device is provided. The plasma display device includes: a chassis base having a first side and a second side; a plasma display panel on the first side of the chassis base; a first circuit unit on the second side of the chassis base, and the first circuit unit including first electrodes; a second circuit unit electrically connected to electrodes that are drawn out from the plasma display panel, and the second circuit unit including second electrodes; and an anisotropic conductive film interposed between the first and second electrodes for electrically connecting the first electrodes to the second electrodes, wherein the anisotropic conductive film covers the second electrodes and extends to ends of the second electrodes. Accordingly, moisture penetrating into the plasma display device is reduced or prevented to avoid a short circuit and protect various terminals.

Abstract: A plasma display panel, and a method for manufacturing the same. The plasma display panel includes a first electrode sheet between a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a second electrode sheet between the second substrate and the first electrode sheet. The first electrode sheet includes a plurality of first inner lines, each of the first inner lines including a first discharge electrode and a first dielectric layer enclosing the first discharge electrode and composed of an anodized material of the first discharge electrode, the second electrode sheet includes a plurality of second inner lines, each of the second inner lines including a second discharge electrode and a second dielectric layer enclosing the second discharge electrode and composed of an anodized material of the second discharge electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a self-emitting first display device (10) which is in a light transmission state when no image is displayed, and a second display device (40) which is formed on the first display device (10), and is capable of being switched between a light transmission state and a light non-transmission state, wherein an image which is displayed by the first display device and an image which is displayed by the second display device are superposed upon one another to display a prescribed image. By configuring such a display apparatus, a good black color display can be obtained, and a full color display with a good contrast can be provided even if the surrounding light is intense. In addition, by causing the display device (40) to provide a solid black color display, the information on the display surface on the display device (10) side will not be displayed on the display surface on the display device (40) side.

Abstract: A full-color electroluminescent display with improved efficiency and increased color gamut that includes substantially complementary yellow and blue light-emitting elements, the chromaticity coordinates of which define the endpoints of a line that intersects a Planckian locus within the interval 0.175<=u?<=0.225 within the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) 1976 u?v? chromaticity space. Also included in the display is a green light-emitting element of spectrum having a dominant wavelength between 500 nm and 540 nm and a full width, half maximum spectral bandwidth of 50 nm or less; and a red light-emitting element.

Abstract: A display device includes pixel array unit and a driver unit. A sampling transistor samples a signal potential to hold the signal potential in a holding capacitor. A driver transistor flows a drive current to a light emitting element in accordance with the signal potential held. A main scanner in the driver unit outputs the control signal having a shorter pulse width than the time period to the scan line to make the sampling transistor conductive during a time period while the signal line is at the signal potential, thereby adding the signal potential a correction for a mobility of the driver transistor when the signal potential is held in the holding capacitor.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate; a gate line, a data line an a power line on the substrate, the gate line and the data line crossing each other to define a pixel region, the power line parallel to and spaced apart from the data line; a switching element connected to the gate line and the data line, the switching element including a switching gate electrode, a switching active layer, a switching source electrode and a switching drain electrode; a driving element connected to the switching element, the driving element including a driving gate electrode, a driving active layer, a driving source electrode and a driving drain electrode; a first passivation layer on the switching element and the driving element, the first passivation layer having a first contact hole exposing the driving drain electrode; a first shield pattern under the first contact hole, the first shield pattern including a same material and a same layer as the gate line; a first electrode on the first passivati

Abstract: The invention provides an organic electroluminescent device having at least an anode and a cathode forming a pair of electrodes. At least one electrode being transparent or translucent, and a buffer layer and an organic compound layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic compound layer has one or more layers including at least a light-emitting layer. At least one of the layers of the organic compound layer comprising at least one specific charge-transporting polyether. At least one of the layers having the charge-transporting polyether is provided in contact with the buffer layer. The buffer layer is provided in contact with the anode and has at least one charge injection material selected from the group consisting of an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride, and an inorganic oxynitride. The invention further provides a display device using the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: An inspection display signal is supplied to a pixel to be inspected so that a light emitting element operates, and a current flowing through the light emitting element is detected. An element current detection signal having a number of bits which is less than a number of bits of a display data signal generated to be supplied to each pixel based on a video signal is stored in a memory according to a characteristic such as a change range and precision of the obtained element current and is used for variation correction. For example, only bit positions in which a value may change are stored in consideration of the change allowance range of the ON-current detection signal, so that a storage capacity to the memory is reduced without affecting correction precision of variation.

Abstract: During a blanking period of a video signal, an element driving transistor for controlling a drive current supplied to an EL element is operated in its saturation region to thereby set the EL element to an emission level, and a current flowing through the EL element at that time is detected. Each current detector includes a current detection amplifier and a successive approximation type AD converter, and a DA converter of the successive approximation type AD converter is commonly shared among a plurality of the AD converters. With this arrangement, sufficient AD converting speed can be attained while using a simple structure to execute current detection for correcting display variations.

Abstract: A display apparatus disclosed herein includes a plurality of pixel circuits, each having a plurality of switches configured to receive a driving signal of a predetermined period and to be controlled for opening and closing operation by the driving signal, a drive circuit configured to control the open/closed state of the switches, being operable to scan the pixel circuits and open and close the switches in periods independent of each other.

Abstract: A pixel has an outer region extending linearly along a boundary with an adjacent pixel and an inner region extending along the inner side of the outer region. Wiring lines are arranged across the outer region and the inner region. An outer uneven zone is formed along the outer region and on a substrate due to level differences resulting from the presence of the wiring lines. Similarly, an inner uneven zone is formed along the inner region and on the substrate due to level differences resulting from the presence of the wiring lines. A pattern of a conductor film of which the wiring lines are made is formed properly such that recessed portions of the outer uneven zone are located directly behind their corresponding raised portions of the inner uneven zone, as viewed from inside the pixel.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a display having a plurality of light emitting elements. The image display apparatus also includes a controller configured to control displaying an image on the display, wherein the controller is operable to calculate an amount of light output by the plurality of light emitting elements and adjust a luminance level of the display based on the calculated amount of light output.

Abstract: A digital color controller for illumination of dashboards and instrument panels is provided. In one embodiment, a digital color controller comprises a single control mechanism for varying the color of illumination of RGB LEDs. A microcontroller maps the signal derived from the control mechanism to an array of discrete color values. A selected discrete color value is passed to an LED driver to drive the LEDs to display the selected color.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a plurality of line light source sections and a light source driving section. The line light source sections include a plurality of point light sources disposed along a first direction, and are disposed along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The light source driving section controls each of the line light source sections to individually drive the point light sources. The light source driving section controls the line light source sections so that at least one of the line light source sections is sequentially driven along the second direction. Thus, the point light sources are individually activated within a required area, and are sequentially activated by at least every one line along the second direction, so that power consumption for driving the backlight assembly may be decreased.

Abstract: The display device (DD) comprises an adjustable light source (BL), a display panel (DP) with display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source (BL) and processing circuitry (P) coupled to the display panel (DP) and the light source (BL). The processing circuitry (P) has an input for receiving an input signal (V1) representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on the display panel (DP). The processor (P) comprises:—selecting circuitry (S) for selecting a dimmed brightness level of the light source (BL) in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, and—adaptation circuitry (A) for adapting the input signal (V1) in dependence on the dimmed brightness level.

Abstract: A system for displaying images is disclosed. A display panel having a multi-domain pixel structure comprises a plurality of electrodes that are physically separated form one another, each defining a domain within pixel, and a capacitance element, electrically connecting the electrodes.