Abstract: Methods for disinfecting external layers from animals include applying phage to the external layers. Phage may be applied before an external layer is removed from a remainder of an animal's body, during the removal process, or following removal of the external layer from the remainder of the animal's body.

Abstract: A method of creating an atrioventricular bypass tract for a heart comprises growing mesenchymal stem cells into a strip with two ends, attaching one end of the strip onto the atrium of the heart, and attaching the other end of the strip to the ventricle of the heart, to create a tract connecting the atrium to the ventricle to provide a path for electrical signals generated by the sinus node to propagate across the tract and excite the ventricle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is part of the amino acid sequence of CDK4 protein, or homologous to part of the amino acid sequence of CDK4 protein, which peptide is cytotoxic to, and/or inhibiting to the growth of, a cancer cell and/or stimulating to the growth of a non-cancerous cell and/or a control cell. Methods of identifying such peptides and medical uses of such peptides are also disclosed.

Abstract: Herein is described a new population of circulating CD14+cells, with a low density surface expression of CD34 and endowed with stem capacity, a method for their purification and identification, and their therapeutic use.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of a cell proliferation disorder in a subject, involving: (1) administering to the subject at least one activatable pharmaceutical agent that is capable of effecting a predetermined cellular change when activated, either alone or in combination with at least one energy modulation agent; and (2) applying an initiation energy from an initiation energy source to the subject, wherein the applying activates the activatable agent in situ, thus causing the predetermined cellular change to occur, wherein the predetermined cellular change treats the cell proliferation disorder, preferably by causing an increase or decrease in rate of cell proliferation, and a kit for performing the method, a computer implemented system for performing the method, a pharmaceutical composition useful in the method and a method for causing an autovaccine effect in a subject using the method.

Abstract: The invention provides cytokine induced killer (CIK) cell populations and methods of using CIK cells to treat cellular proliferative disorders. CIK cells generated in vitro include both bulk cultures and clones. Individual CIK cell clones display distinct but overlapping lytic specificities for tumor cells and endothelial cells in vitro. When injected in vivo, bulk CIK cell cultures selectively attack tumor tissue. CIK cells can be used to treat a variety of cellular proliferative disorders, including early and late stage cancers as well as hematopoietic cell and solid tissue tumors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to adipose tissue-derived stem cells and to methods and compositions for enhancing growth and differentiation of such cells. The invention further relates to growing such cells in serum-free or low serum growth medium, and formulations thereof.

Abstract: Demyelinated axons were remyelinated in the demyelinated rat model by collecting bone marrow cells from mouse bone marrow and transplanting the mononuclear cell fraction separated from these bone marrow cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a skin equivalent and a method for producing the same, wherein the skin equivalent comprises a scaffold and stem/progenitor cells isolated from the amniotic membrane of umbilical cord. These stem/progenitor cells may be mesenchymal (UCMC) and/or epithelial (UCEC) stem cells, which may then be further differentiated to fibroblast and keratinocytes. Further described is a method for isolating stem/progenitor cells from the amniotic membrane of umbilical cord, wherein the method comprises separating the amniotic membrane from the other components of the umbilical cord in vitro, culturing the amniotic membrane tissue under conditions allowing cell proliferation, and isolating the stem/progenitor cells from the tissue cultures. The invention also refers to therapeutic uses of these skin equivalents.

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods for the ex vivo formation of mammalian bone and subsequent uses of the bone. A critical and distinguishing feature of the present invention are defined tissue culture conditions and factors resulting in the formation of bone cell spheroids. The invention also provides for methods of implanting into subjects the ex vivo formed bone. Also described are methods for genetically altering the bone cell spheroids to affect bone formation, identification of candidate modulators of bone formation, and identification of genes involved in bone formation.

Abstract: B7-HS costimulatory polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides, and methods for using the polypeptides and nucleic acids to enhance a T cell response are provided herein.

Abstract: A PKA I anchoring disrupting molecule or AKAP mimic, wherein said molecule or mimic is a polypeptide which comprises the following amino acid sequence: X1 X2 X3 Y A X4 X5 L A X6 X7 X8 I X9 X10 X11 X12 X13 (sequence (1)) or a peptidomimetic or analogue thereof is provided. Also provided are antibodies to the molecule, nucleic acid molecules comprising a sequence encoding the molecule and pharmaceutical compositions. A method of altering the PKA type I signalling pathway in a cell by administration of the anchoring disruption molecule or AKAP mimic, in particular to treat immunosuppressive disorders, proliferative diseases or autoimmune diseases is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel apoptosis-associated nucleic acids and polypeptides and methods for use thereof, including methods of treatment of disorders associated with aberrant cellular proliferation, differentiation, or degeneration. Included are methods of enhancing the success of cell transplantation and cell-based genetic therapy procedures.

Abstract: The invention provides apoptosis signaling kinase related kinase (ASKRK) nucleic acid and polypeptide sequences and methods of using such sequences to identify modulators of ASKRK. Such modulators can be used for the treatment of diabetes or for delaying the onset of diabetes. The invention also provides methods of diagnosing diabetes or pre-diabetes and methods of making a prognosis based on the detection of ASKRK nucleic acids and proteins.

Abstract: The present invention provides HIDE1 as novel monocyte markers. Since HIDE1 are membrane proteins, monocytes can be specifically detected by using antibodies that bind to HIDE1. Further, HIDE1-positive monocytes can also be collected from peripheral blood or the like using a cell sorter, magnet, or such. Monocytes that can be prepared based on the present invention are useful in cell immunotherapy.

Abstract: A promoter of ATP release from red blood cells, comprising a substance capable of stabilizing the structure of hemoglobin in red blood cells in its T-state; and a method of releasing ATP from red blood cells with the use of the promoter. There are further provided an inhibitor of ATP release from red blood cells, comprising a substance capable of stabilizing the structure of hemoglobin in red blood cells in its R-state; and a method of inhibiting ATP release from red blood cells with the use of the inhibitor.

Abstract: There is provided a coenzyme Q10-containing composition having a high coenzyme Q10 content and excellent stability and bioavailability of coenzyme Q10, without using synthetic emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides or sucrose fatty acid esters. The coenzyme Q10-containing liquid composition is obtained by dispersing and emulsifying coenzyme Q10 in an aqueous liquid containing a water-soluble substance consisting of octenylsuccinate starch and dextrin, and glycerin. The liquid composition may be dried to prepare a coenzyme Q10-containing solid composition.

Abstract: A medicament for administration to a non-human animal, wherein the medicament includes at Least partially hydrolysed protein and one or more pharmacologically active substances. In a preferred embodiment, the protein is derived from meat which is hydrolysed using a fruit-derived proteolytic enzyme such as actinidin from kiwifruit which enhances the palatability of the resulting hydrolysate. A method of manufacturing the medicament, and a method of medicating a non-human animal by administering to the animal a medicament are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of co-administration of various vitamin and mineral compositions, and in a specific embodiment, comprise co-administering one composition comprising vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, and CoQ10 and a second composition comprising omega-3 fatty acids for nutritional supplementation in order to prevent, treat and/or alleviate the occurrence or negative effects of cardiovascular disease; and kits provided for co-administration of various vitamin and mineral compositions, and in a specific embodiment, comprise one composition comprising vitamin B12, folic acid, and CoQ10 and a second composition comprising omega-3 fatty acids for nutritional supplementation in order to prevent, treat and/or alleviate the occurrence or negative effects of cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel laccase enzymes obtainable from the strains of the genus Thielavia or from the strains of the genus Chaetomium. The invention relates also to nucleic acid sequences encoding the enzymes, recombinant hosts into which the nucleic acid sequences have been introduced and to methods for the production of the enzymes in recombinant hosts. The enzymes of the invention are suitable for several applications, for example for treating denim and for strain removal.

Abstract: The invention relates to an drug delivery device and a method for delivering multiple drugs over a prolonged period of time. The drug delivery device has two or more unitary segments comprising a drug-permeable polymeric substance, wherein at least one of the segments further comprises a pharmaceutically active agent. The invention also relates to a method for the treatment of a benign ovarian secretory disorder in a female mammal, a method of contraception, and a method of relieving the symptoms associated with menopausal, perimenopausal and post-menopausal periods in a woman.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated and substantially purified recombinant human arginase having sufficiently high enzymatic activity and stability to maintain Adequate Arginine Depletion in a patient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the modified invention enzyme and method for treatment of diseases using the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel beta-galactosidase derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae, a BgaC protein exhibiting the enzyme activity, and a method for using the same. The protein can be used in the modification and analysis of sugar chain and used as an anti-cancer agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heparanases, heparanase splice variants, and to polynucleotides encoding them. Particularly, the invention relates to Spalax heparanases, and to Spalax and human heparanase splice variants. Heparanase splice variants can be used, for example, to modulate the activity of heparanase in diseases disorders or conditions caused by or associated with the enzymatic activity of heparanase. For instance, a splice variant capable of down regulating the activity of heparanase can be used to treat primary tumors and/or to prevent or treat metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and processes related to use of hyaluronidase in combination with plasmin for the induction of posterior vitreous detachment.

Abstract: Numerous diseases have been linked to the production of effector cells. The present invention relates to the realization that effector cells are cycling in these diseases. In addition, the present invention relates to the determination that regulator cells are cycling in degenerative diseases. Based on these realizations, the present invention provides methods for treating conditions such as autoimmune diseases, degenerative diseases, and graft-versus-host disease. The present invention also relates to methods of determining when therapy should be administered to a patient.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for preventing or treating a number of amyloid diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, prion diseases, familial amyloid neuropathies and the like. The pharmaceutical compositions include immunologically reactive amounts of amyloid fibril components, particularly fibril-forming peptides or proteins. Also disclosed are therapeutic compositions and methods which use immune reagents that react with such fibril components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of ZFP91 based on the functions of ZFP91 (Zinc Finger Protein 91) and the interaction of ZFP91 with NF-?B (Nuclear factor kappa B) signal transduction pathway proteins, more precisely a method to inhibit the activation of NF-?B alternative pathway by regulating ZFP91 activation, to inhibit tumor growth by inhibiting the transcription factor HIF-1 (hypoxia inducible factor-1) activation, to inhibit cancer malignancy by inhibiting angiogenesis, or reversely a method to increase the activation of NF-?B alternative pathway or to increase angiogenesis by increasing activation of HIF-1. The method of regulating ZFP91 activation of the present invention can increase or reduce HIF-1? stability by increasing or reducing the activation of NF-?B alternative pathway, so that it can be effectively used for the development of an anticancer agent, a therapeutic agent for arthritis, a therapeutic agent for ulcerative colitis, an anti-inflammatory agent and an angiogenesis inducer.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to methods to treat conditions and diseases associated with interleukin-17 (IL-17) production. The invention also relates to methods of inhibiting ?? T cells, and particularly, a subset of ?? T cells that produce IL-17.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified molecules, including antibodies, that bind specifically to murine ?-catenin phosphorylated at amino acid position Serine552 and to orthologs thereof, such as mammalian orthologs, including human orthologs. Methods of making and using such purified molecules are also provided. Kits containing such purified molecules are further provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of enhancing absorption (pinocytosis efficiecy) of immunoglobulins administered to postnatal domestic mammals (e.g., bovine) by using selenium. As an example of a selenium compound added, sodium selenite is particularly effective.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibody variants outside the Fc region that alter binding affinity to one or more effector ligands, methods for their generation, and their therapeutic application.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for preventing or treating a number of amyloid diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, prion diseases, familial amyloid neuropathies and the like. The pharmaceutical compositions include immunologically reactive amounts of amyloid fibril components, particularly fibril-forming peptides or proteins. Also disclosed are therapeutic compositions and methods which use immune reagents that react with such fibril components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating cancer comprising administering an anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) monoclonal antibody (e.g. Avastin) and a N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-TNP-470 conjugate (e.g. Caplostatin) to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Novel cell surface molecules recognized by monoclonal antibodies against a cell surface molecule of lymphocytic cells that play an important role in autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases have been isolated, identified, and analyzed for their functions. The cell surface molecules are expressed specifically in thymocytes, lymphocytes activated by ConA-stimulation, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, and induce cell adhesion. Antibodies against the cell surface molecules significantly ameliorate pathological conditions of autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the prevention and/or treatment of cardiac and stroke injury. In particular, the present invention provides compositions and methods for preventing and treating tissue injury in cardiac and stroke settings and injury due to ischemia/reperfusion, hypoxia, cardiotoxicity of certain therapeutic regimens, and other causes, by administering an agent that inhibits sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (SPL) activity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating benign, pre-cancerous, or non-metastatic tumors using an anti-VEGF-specific antagonist. Also disclosed are methods of treating a subject at risk of developing benign, pre-cancerous, or non-metastatic tumors using an anti-VEGF-specific antagonist. Also disclosed are methods of treating or preventing recurrence of a tumor using an anti-VEGF-specific antagonist as well as use of VEGF-specific antagonists in neoadjuvant and adjuvant cancer therapy.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for inhibiting the interaction of endosialin with endosialin ligands. The inhibition is effectuated on the genetic level, by inhibiting endosialin gene expression, and on the protein level, by blocking the interaction of cell-surface expressed endosialin with ligands such as fibronectin and collagen. The invention provides methods for identifying inhibitors of the interaction of endosialin with endosialin ligands. Also provided are methods for inhibiting angiogenesis and neovascularization in vivo and in vitro.

Abstract: This invention relates to a combination product or medicament comprising at least one novel substituted pyrrole derivative and one or more dyslipidemic agents, antiobesity agents, antihyperglycaemic agents, anti-inflammatory agents or mixture thereof.

Abstract: This invention concerns in general treatment of diseases and pathological conditions with anti-VEGF antibodies. More specifically, the invention concerns the treatment of human patients susceptible to or diagnosed with cancer using an anti-VEGF antibody, preferably in combination with one or more additional anti-tumor therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The application provides antibodies which specifically bind to DR5 receptor. The anti-DR5 antibodies optionally contain CDR sequences identified using phage-display techniques. The DR5 antibodies can be used, for example, in methods where a modulation of the biological activities of Apo-2L and/or Apo-2L receptors is desired, including cancer and immune-related conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a combination (i) of a fusion protein, comprising an ?s2-CH4 domain part and an antibody part, specifically recognising the extra domain B of fibronectin (ED-B-fibronectin), and (ii) and an anti-EGFR-antibody and its use for treatment of cancer, in particular head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, and/or breast cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of diagnosing and providing a prognosis for a cancer by identifying cancers with altered global histone modification patterns using immunohistochemical techniques.

Abstract: Disclosed are mammalian nucleic acid sequences encoding ?1I subunit isoforms of a voltage-gated calcium channel. Specifically disclosed are novel variants of the ?1I subunit designated herein as ?1I-1 and ?1I-2. In other aspects, the disclosure relates to expression vectors which encode the novel subunits of the invention, as well as cells containing such vectors. Antibodies specific for each of the variant subunits are also provided. The nucleic acid sequences of the invention find application, for example, in screening for compounds which modulate the activity of voltage-gated calcium channels and also in diagnostic methods for diagnosing various T-type channel mediated disorders, e.g., epilepsy, cancer, pain, sleep disorders and the autoimmune disease Lambert-Eaton Syndrome. Diagnosing defects in ?1I subunit genes of a patient with a neuronal disease such as epilepsy are also included.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of screening an agonist/antagonist of a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using the receptor protein or its salt and a ligand or its salt; and so on. The screening method of the present invention is useful for screening an agent for the prevention/treatment of nervous system diseases or neuropathic pains.

Abstract: This invention disclosed a monoclonal antibody or a derivative thereof which is cross-reactive against the immunogenic sequence of an infective agent causing a B-cell expansion and IgG-Fc, said infective agent is selected from the group consisting of staphylococcus, HCV, HSV-1, HSV-2, varicella-zoster, CMV, and EBV. The monoclonal antibody is cross-reactive against helicase domain of HCV-NS3 and human IgG-Fc, in particular is cross-reactive against NS31246-1258 and IgG-Fc345-355. Hybridoma producing the antibody of is also provided. Methods for treating an infection, or for treating an autoimmune disease related to an infective agent, said agent causing B-cell expansion, type II mixed cryoglobulinemia, HCV-related neoplastic disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies including human antibodies and antigen-binding portions thereof that specifically bind to human SARS-CoV S protein, and that function to neutralize SARS-CoV. The invention also relates to antibodies that are bispecific, derivatized, single chain antibodies or portions of fusion proteins. The invention also relates to isolated heavy and light chain immunoglobulins derived from human anti-SARS-CoV S protein antibodies and nucleic acid molecules encoding such immunoglobulins. The present invention also relates to methods of using the antibodies and compositions for diagnosis and treatment. The invention also provides gene therapy methods using nucleic acid molecules encoding the heavy and/or light immunoglobulin molecules that comprise the human anti-SARS-CoV S protein antibodies. The invention also relates to transgenic animals or plants comprising nucleic acid molecules of the present invention.

Abstract: Polyepitopic peptides of E6 and E7 proteins of Human Papillomavirus, their production, and methods of treating pathologies in which a polyepitopic peptide of the E6 and E7 protein of Human Papillomavirus is recognized by the cellular immune system.

Abstract: The invention relates to polypeptides having a triggering NK activity and an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical over its entire length to the polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 1, and any immunogenic fragments thereof, as well as to the polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against said polypeptides, and immuno-reactive fragments thereof. Application for detecting NK cells in a sample, for their removal from a sample or for enrichment of NK cells, and for NK cell natural cytotoxicity regulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel Death Domain Containing Receptor-5 (DR5) proteins which are members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, and have now been shown to bind TRAIL. In particular, isolated nucleic acid molecules are provided encoding the human DR5 proteins. DR5 polypeptides are also provided as are vectors, host cells and recombinant methods for producing the same. The invention further relates to screening methods for identifying antagonists and antagonists of DR5 activity. The invention also relates to the treatment of diseases associated with reduced or increased levels of apoptosis using antibodies specific for DR5, which may be agonists and/or antagonists of DR5 activity.