Abstract: A rear panel for a plasma display panel (PDP) includes a substrate, and an address electrode on the substrate, the address electrode including an aluminum containing layer and a silver containing layer stacked on each other.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a high-pressure discharge lamp including a starting aid and a longitudinal axis having a ceramic discharge vessel that is housed in an outer bulb, the discharge vessel having two ends having including capillaries with electrodes fastened therein, wherein a frame having a hanger wire holds the discharge vessel in the outer bulb and the hanger wire is configured so that it includes a plate-like starting aid toward the capillary of the opposite-pole electrode, with the plate-like starting aid being configured as a foil or metal sheet and the plate-like starting aid further including a means for purely mechanical fastening to at least the capillary.

Abstract: This invention describes a method for manufacturing a conductive connection of a metallic electrode wire (1) and a metallic lead-in wire (3) for a gas discharge lamp (11), preferably a ceramic discharge metal halide lamp. The method includes a bending step, whereby an end portion (4) of the lead-in wire (3) is bended and folded over such that a first section (15) of the end portion (4) at the tip of the lead-in wire (3) overlaps a second section (16) of the end portion (4). Furthermore, the method includes the placement of the electrode wire (1) in-between the first section (15) and the second section (16) of the folded-over end portion (4) of the lead-in wire (3).

Abstract: Solid state lighting devices and methods for heat dissipation with rotary cooling structures are described. An example solid state lighting device includes a solid state light source, a rotating heat transfer structure in thermal contact with the solid state light source, and a mounting assembly having a stationary portion. The mounting assembly may be rotatably coupled to the heat transfer structure such that at least a portion of the mounting assembly remains stationary while the heat transfer structure is rotating. Examples of methods for dissipating heat from electrical devices, such as solid state lighting sources are also described. Heat dissipation methods may include providing electrical power to a solid state light source mounted to and in thermal contact with a heat transfer structure, and rotating the heat transfer structure through a surrounding medium.

Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to a low-profile transformer and methods of providing the transformer. The transformer in accordance with the present invention comprises a core unit having a pair of opposingly arranged base portions, an inserting portion, and at least a primary coil and a secondary coil wound around the inserting portion. The top-facing edge of the lateral portions is chamfered to enable tighter fitment into a receiving housing, such as a light tube. The transformer may also include a frame unit having a rounded flange that conforms to the shape of the wound coil. The instant disclosure further provides a method for providing a low-profile transformer that is particularly suitable for adapting in a tubular light device. The physical features and dimension of the transformer may be determined by methods that utilize the analysis of a characteristic equation in accordance with specific operating requirements.

Abstract: An elevator control device capable of carrying out proper control considering the energy saving and service life of lamp for various types of the lighting fixtures provided in an elevator car. The control device which controls the lighting fixture includes a storage which stores the type of the lighting fixture, a setting mechanism which sets transfer time for automatically pausing the car based on the type of the lighting fixture stored in the storage, and a detector which detects that the car is in a predetermined standby state. The control device turns off the lighting in the car when the standby state of the car continues for the transfer time set by the setting mechanism.

Abstract: A plasma interaction simulator is presented. The simulator magnetically induces multiple distinct flows of plasma within a physical plasma vessel. The plasma flows collide with each other at flow interaction boundaries where discontinuities arising due to differences between the flows give rise to interactions. Sensors can be incorporated into the plasma simulator to observe and collect data about the plasma flow interactions.

Abstract: An LED driving circuit, adapted to drive an LED module, is disclosed. The LED driving circuit comprises a converting circuit, a converting controller, and a short-circuit protection circuit. The converting circuit, having a capacitor coupled to the LED module, is coupled to an input power source to proceed converting operation to supply an output current for driving the LED module. The converting controller controls the converting circuit to provide a stable current flowing through the LED module. The short-circuit protection circuit is coupled to the LED module in series and cuts the current flowing through the LED module off when detecting that the current higher than a current protection value.

Abstract: An illuminating device for a walking stick includes a main body having a through hole defined in a top thereof for adapting to receive a bottom of a walking stick, such that the main body adapts to position on the walking stick. A plurality of light source is mounted on the main body for emitting light. A light shade sleeves on the main body and encloses the light sources. The light shade allows light to pass through. A power supply is mounted in the main body and is electrically connected with the light sources. When the light sources are supplied with electricity provided by the power supply to emit light, light emitted by the light sources is transmitted through the light shade for providing an illuminating effect.

Abstract: The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that facilitate remotely controlling a wireless lighting module. The wireless lighting module can include a power source such as a battery, a solar cell, and the like as well as an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs). The LEDs can be controlled based upon a received input (e.g., communicated by way of a radio frequency signal, an infrared signal, . . . ). For example, the input can be obtained from a remote control, a sensor, a differing wireless lighting module, an radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and so forth. The input can be utilized to switch one or more LEDs on or off, change the intensity or color of illumination, modulate illumination, alter the direction of illumination, etc.

Abstract: Energy sharing circuits and related methods are disclosed herein. A high voltage can be selectively coupled to a first source line and a low voltage can be selectively coupled to a second source line during a first time period. During a subsequent time period, a first coupling switch is activated to inductively couple the first source line to the second source line and diode block the second source line from the first source line. During a subsequent time period, the low voltage is selectively coupled to the first source line and the high voltage is selectively coupled to the second source line. During a subsequent time period, a second coupling switch is activated to inductively couple the second source line to the first source line and diode block the first source line from the second source line.

Abstract: A system that provides an intelligent approach to driving multiple strings of LEDs. A processing device determines an optimal current level for each LED string from a limited set of allowed currents. The processing device also determines a PWM duty cycle for driving the LEDs in each LED string to provide precise brightness control over the LED string. The settings for the current level and duty cycle are transmitted to an LED driver for regulating the current and on-off times of the LED strings. Beneficially, the system reduces the size of the LED driver while leveraging existing resources available in the processing device to operate the LEDs in a power efficient manner.

Abstract: A lighting system comprising an LED assembly that comprises a first and second LED unit said LED units being serial connected is described.

Abstract: Information technology is becoming more and more present in illumination applications, such as lighting devices. To limit the installation effort and cost of such illumination applications lighting devices compliant with the Power over Ethernet can be used. There is provided a lighting device which is powered via Power over Ethernet and where the driver of the lighting device is directly compatible with the Power over Ethernet standard. With such an internal Power over Ethernet driver, the power delivered to the light source of the lighting device can be influence gradually, thereby allowing the light source to operate at a different power level instead of shutting the light source down completely.

Abstract: An illumination system includes a lighting apparatus having a solid-state light emitting element as a light source; and a dimmer including a bidirectional switching element having a self-sustaining function and connected to a serial circuit of the lighting apparatus and an external power source. The dimmer varies a conduction angle of the bidirectional switching element by controlling a phase of an AC voltage of the external power source, wherein the lighting apparatus performs dimming of the light source based on the conduction angle of the bidirectional switching element, and the dimmer continues to apply driving current to the bidirectional switching element during a first period, which is a part of a second period, the bidirectional switching element being allowed to conduct throughout the second period.

Abstract: Improved circuits minimize, or eliminate, energy losses in LED lighting. Diodes and a capacitor reduce or eliminate blinking and create smooth and continuous infinitely variable dimming. The components supply power to each LED during the half of the AC cycle where it would normally be turned off. Added diodes allow an added capacitor to charge during the half cycle that the original diode is turned on, but does not allow the other half cycle to discharge the added capacitor. When the added capacitor is charged enough to turn on the original diode, it stays on throughout the AC cycle. Zener diodes protect the LEDs from voltage surge's/spikes by shunting current around LEDs when the voltage exceeds the Zener diode's breakdown voltage. A microprocessor controller with MOSFETs provides an ultra efficient embodiment with near zero power dissipation.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inverter device which is provided with a plurality of transformers and is used for driving a plurality of discharge tube lamps (L1-L6) by using each of the output voltages (VL1-VL6) of the plurality of transformers as voltages to be applied to the plurality of discharge tube lamps (L1-L6), respectively, wherein at least one of the driving frequencies of the plurality of transformers is shifted for each prescribed period of time.

Abstract: An electronic system comprises at least a base part, a power source and at least one electronic module adapted to be powered by the power source. The base part is provided with at least two parallel extending, elongated tracks being electrically conductive. At least one parameter of the electronic module is changeable by amending the distance of the electronic module to a predetermined location on the tracks.

Abstract: A compensation method for a light emitting diode (LED) circuit including a first transistor, a second transistor, a capacitor, and a LED is illustrated. A first end as a control end of the first transistor is connected to one end of the second transistor and the capacitor, and a second end of the first transistor is connected to the LED. A width to length (W/L) ratio of the second transistor is less than one. An initial control voltage is applied to a control end of the second transistor, and the current output voltage of the LED is correspondingly measured. If a difference between the current output voltage and an initial output voltage exceeds a predetermined value, a compensation voltage, which is a summation of the initial control voltage and the difference, is applied to the control end of the second transistor.

Abstract: A load control device for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load comprises a rotary actuator, such as a rotary knob or a rotary wheel. The load control device increases and decreases the amount of power delivered to the electrical load in response to rotations of the rotary knob in first and second directions, respectively. The load control device accelerates the rate of change of the amount of power delivered to the load in response to the angular velocity of the rotary actuator. The load control device generates a ratcheting sound when the rotary actuator is rotated in the first direction at a high-end intensity of the load control device. The load control device is operable to control the electrical load in response to both actuations of the rotary actuator and digital messages received via a communication link.

Abstract: Semiconductor light emitting devices include a first string of at least one blue-shifted-yellow LED, a second string of at least one blue-shifted-green LED, and a third string of at least one LED that emits light in the red color range. These devices include at least a first circuit that is configured to provide an operating current to at least one of the first LED or the second LED and a second circuit that is configured to provide an operating current to the third light source. The drive currents supplied by the first and second circuits may be independently controlled to set a color point of the light emitting device at a desired color point.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a lamp is provided. The lamp may include at least one light emitting diode; a housing, which comprises at least a first housing part and a second housing part, wherein the first housing part is arranged movably relative to the second housing part; a motion detection sensor for detecting a magnitude of a movement of the first housing part relative to the second housing part; and a radiation modification apparatus for modifying at least one parameter of the radiation emitted by the at least one light emitting diode, the radiation modification apparatus being coupled to the motion detection sensor, the radiation modification apparatus being designed to modify the radiation to be emitted by the at least one light emitting diode depending on the detected magnitude of the movement.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) assembly including a plurality of FPCBs configured to be plugged into a single combination slot of a single connector, each of the FPCBs including a body, and a plug unit at an end portion of the body, wherein the plug units of the plurality of FPCBs are configured to be combinedly plugged together into the single combination slot.

Abstract: A white light emitting device includes a structure for emitting white light having at least four wavelengths by using two or less LEDs, where the LEDs include a blue/green LED emitting blue and green wavelengths of light. The device also includes means for emitting red wavelength of light.

Abstract: An independently functioning or centrally controlled wall light switch is configured to operate in normal mode and a Jewish holiday mode wherein the state of the light is fixed, regardless of the user's physical manipulation of the light switch. The control system automatically activates holiday mode by combining a geographically determined Jewish religious clock executed by software and hardware that utilizes the current time, date and geographical location of the apparatus in accordance with the Jewish definition of time and laws for calculating numerous religiously significant shifting daily points in time. The control system further incorporates several energy saving and preference modes by utilizing a particular day's calculated religious points in time in conjunction with holiday behavior patterns common to most Jewish families to provide the user with a greatly simplified means of programming an automatically adjusting on/off light timer and dimming overlay functionality during holiday mode.

Abstract: This present utility involves a motor control system which can be connected with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. It comprises of a motor, a power supply and a cooling fan, wherein the power supply, the motor and the control circuit board are connected with the cooling fan. There is also a speed control circuit connected with the cooling fan, wherein there is a mode of Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth in the control circuit, of which it can connect with all kinds of device which has mode of Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth. This present utility can connect with electronic devices via Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth for processing mode conversion thereof.

Abstract: A direct-current motor is disclosed, preferably in the form of an EC motor, which has a matching arrangement in order to vary its rotation-speed/torque characteristic, having a permanently effective control circuit for controlling the motor, which control circuit is programmed such that the rotation-speed/torque characteristic is permanently varied with respect to rated operation or operation with the matching arrangement.

Abstract: A power switch arrangement (1) for an inverter, particularly a drive inverter, the power switch arrangement (1) having a power semiconductor switch (2) and a protective circuit (3) disposed at the power semiconductor switch (2) protecting against reverse voltage transfer from the three-phase motor (5) that can be connected to the power semiconductor switch. The semiconductor power switch (2) having a control input (2a) and a switch input (2b), and a switch output (2c). The protective circuit (3) includes a series circuit, having a zener diode (7) and a first ohmic resistance (8), connected between the switch input (2b) and the control input (2a), and a series circuit, having a second ohmic resistance (9) and a diode (10), switched between the control input (2a) and the switch output (2c).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a rotor position of a two-phase synchronous machine (1) comprising two strands (A, B), particularly for electronically commuting the synchronous machine (1). Said method has the following steps: —alternately actuating each of the strands in a first actuating time window with an actuating value of positive polarity and in a second actuating time window with an actuating value of negative polarity, wherein the first and the second actuating time window alternately follow each other; —applying an actuating value of 0 during a measuring time window which is provided within at least one of the actuating time windows of a strand (A, B); —applying a measuring pulse to the corresponding strand (A, B) within the measuring time window in order to measure the inductance of the corresponding strand (A, B) as an indication of the rotor position, said strand inductance being dependent on the rotor position.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation (PWM) fan controller includes a sensor, a generator, a selector, and a multiplexer. The sensor is configured for sensing a current temperature of an electronic device. The generator is configured for generating different PWM signals, each of which is suitable for regulating the rotational speed of a fan for dissipating heat for the electronic device of a corresponding temperature. The selector is configured for generating a selection control signal based upon the current temperature of the electronic device. The selection control signal is used for selecting a PWM signal corresponding to the current temperature of the electronic device from the PWM signals from the generator. The multiplexer is configured for performing the selection of the PWM signal.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus includes main circuits, in which switching elements are connected in parallel with diodes, respectively. An auxiliary circuit, which is formed of a series-connected second switching element and a capacitor, is connected in parallel with the diode operating as a freewheeling diode. The switching element of the main circuit, which is opposite to the auxiliary circuit, is set to turn on at a reference time. The second switching element of the auxiliary circuit is set to turn on in advance of the reference time by an interval of a discharging time period of the capacitor in a dead time period.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed, including an induction-motor controller having a phase path; a solid-state switch interposed on the phase path; and a controller coupled to the solid-state switch. In certain embodiments, the controller is configured to switch the solid-state switch so that the solid-state switch is conductive during a conduction angle of a cycle of an incoming AC power waveform conveyed by the phase path, calculate the conduction angle based on a generally sinusoidal reference value that has a frequency lower than a frequency of the incoming AC power waveform, and adjust the generally sinusoidal reference value based on a value indicative of flux in a load coupled to the phase path.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for balancing the electrical voltages of at least two electrical accumulator units that are connected in series. According to the invention, one accumulator unit is connected to the winding of a coil in order to excite the coil, and the other accumulator unit is charged by the excited coil by the subsequent connection of the winding to the other accumulator unit. In addition, the invention provides a corresponding electrical accumulator.

Abstract: The control device (105) includes: an acquisition unit (201) which acquires voltage information indicating a voltage applied to a capacitor provided between a power generation unit and a load via first and second power supply lines, and deterioration information indicating a state of deterioration of a storage battery connected to the power generation unit; a determination unit (202) which compares the acquired voltage information with a reference voltage so as to detect a fluctuation of the voltage, and determines power to be outputted so as to suppress the fluctuation; and an informing unit (203) which informs the storage battery of a current value corresponding to the power to be outputted, wherein the determination unit (202) detects a state of deterioration of the storage battery using the deterioration information, and determines power to be outputted in accordance with the state of deterioration.

Abstract: Improved handling of battery recognition tasks in an electronic device such as a cell phone, smart phone, computer system, recording device or others is facilitated. Recognition of a battery so as to enable exchange of power between the device and the battery is determined by a match between one of a plurality of number strings stored in the device and the decrypted response to an encrypted challenge derived from the one of stored number string.

Abstract: A battery charging device is provided for charging a rechargeable battery. A first reference battery temperature TC1, a second reference battery temperature TC2, a first reference charging voltage VC1, and a second reference charging voltage VC2 are established. The device includes a detecting unit, a comparing unit, and a charging control unit. The detecting unit detects the charging voltage VC and the battery temperature TBat of the rechargeable battery. The comparing unit compares the detected temperature TBat with temperatures TC1 and TC2, or compares the detected voltage VC with voltages VC1 and VC2. The charging control unit adjusts the Vc as required based on the comparison results, to adjust a value of a constant current I while charging the rechargeable battery in a constant current charging phase.

Abstract: A charging module comprises a power supply device and at least one adapter, wherein a first and second magnetic attraction components, which are attracted to each other, are respectively disposed to a coupling place between the adapter and the power supply device. While in use, the power supply device is electrically connected to an electronic product through the adapter. Power from the power supply device is delivered to the electronic product, and attraction of the first and second magnetic attraction components is utilized to retain the junction effect between the adapter and the power supply device. The electronic product can be separated from the power supply device by slightly imposing forces. The electronic product can be quickly taken by a user without influencing the operation of the electronic product.

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) glasses and a system for wireless power transmission are provided. The 3D glasses include a frame, a resonance reception part which includes a reception conductive wire loop and a resonance capacitor for wireless charging, a rectification part which rectifies a voltage generated by the resonance reception part, and a charging part which charges a battery using the rectified voltage. The frame includes a first temple, a second temple, a first lens holder part, a second lens holder part, and a bridge part connecting the first lens holder part and the second lens holder part.

Abstract: A power share module is employed to sense the power usage of an electric utility at a residence and to selectively provide power to an EVSE for charging an electric vehicle. If the power drawn by the utility such as an electric dryer or a range is above a certain threshold, power is not supplied to the EVSE. When power is less than the threshold, the power sharing module allows power to be supplied to the EVSE.

Abstract: A system for maintaining a large number of Handheld Electronic Devices is implemented as a carrying case having circuitry configured to connect to the Handheld Electronic Devices to enable the HEDs to be charged and synchronized. The carrying case has a central area configured to hold the circuitry for charging and synchronizing the HEDs, and a pair of divider structures optionally made of foam on either side of the central area to hold the HEDs in a protective manner while stored in the carrying case.

Abstract: Even if requirements for any scale of system constructions occur, a battery system of flexibly responding to the requirements is provided. The battery system comprising a battery module having a plurality of battery cells being connected, a battery pack having a plurality of battery modules being connected either in series or in parallel or both in series and in parallel, and a battery block having a plurality of battery packs being connected either in series or in parallel or both in series and in parallel. They are mutually layered. In the battery system, the battery module, the battery pack, and the battery block are previously prepared as variations of layered basic units. In response to requirements for any scale of system constructions, the basic units are combined accordingly.

Abstract: When detecting a fault of a master control device, a slave control device refers to master-device-line information, and obtains line information to establish a connection with the other master control device. The slave control device transmits connection request information to the master control device extracted from the other master control devices. The other master control device determines whether or not it is connectable with the slave control device that has transmitted the connection request information, and transmits a determination result as connectability information. The slave control device switches a communication line to the other master control device when the received connectability information indicates the connectable status.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes: a DC/DC convertor (5) that performs DC/DC conversion on an output voltage of a direct-current power supply (for example, a solar battery module (1)); and a DC/AC invertor (6) that performs DC/AC conversion on an output voltage of the DC/DC convertor (5). The output power of the DC/AC invertor (6) is controlled such that the charge and discharge of a storage device (for example, a storage battery (3)) connected to a connection point between an output end of the DC/DC convertor (5) and an input end of the DC/AC invertor (6) are controlled.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium ion air battery. The lithium ion air battery includes a lithium metal electrode, an air electrode and an intercalation electrode therebetween. The intercalation electrode is charged with lithium ions intercalated from the lithium metal electrode, and then used as an anode. The electric energy is generated from a reaction with the air electrode that is a cathode.

Abstract: Electrodes as well as electrode production methods are provided that can include a substrate with the substrate comprising non-conductive material. Batteries including electrodes of the disclosure are provided. Electricity storage methods are provided that can utilize the electrodes and/or batteries of the disclosure.

Abstract: In one embodiment the present invention includes a system and method of charging a battery using a switching regulator. In one embodiment, a switching regulator receives an input voltage and input current. The output of the switching regulator is coupled to a battery to be charged. The switching regulator provides a current into the battery that is larger than the current into the switching regulator. As the voltage on the battery increases, the current provided by the switching regulator is reduced. The present invention may be implemented using either analog or digital techniques for reducing the current into the battery as the battery voltage increases.

Abstract: A drive circuit for a capacitive device that comprises a first operational state and a second operational state. The drive circuit comprises a capacitor and preferably two or more transistors. The capacitive device is caused to transition from a first operational state to a second operational state by a row pulse being asserted on a row line and a column pulse asserted on a column enable signal commensurate with the assertion of the row pulse. If the column pulse is deasserted before the row pulse is deasserted, the capacitive device is caused to transition from the first operational state to the second operational upon deassertion of the row pulse. In some embodiments, a precisely controlled variable voltage can be applied to the capacitive device.

Abstract: A voltage regulator includes a power supply unit configured to generate a power supply voltage based on a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, configured to control a current level of a power supply line based on a first control signal, and configured to generate a driving signal based on a second control signal, the power supply voltage being provided to an external logic circuit through the power supply line, and the current level of the power supply line being additionally controlled outside the power supply unit based on the driving signal, and a feedback unit configured to generate the feedback voltage based on the power supply voltage, and configured to control a level of the feedback voltage based on a third control signal.

Abstract: The invention discloses a voltage regulating apparatus, which includes: a linear regulator generating a first error signal; a switching regulator generating a first and a second PWM signals; a selecting unit coupled to the linear and switching regulators, receiving the first error signal and the second PWM signal, and outputting a regulating signal; a first power transistor coupled to the switching regulator and receiving the first PWM signal; and a second power transistor coupled to the selecting unit and receiving the regulating signal; wherein the voltage regulating apparatus can be put either in a linear mode of operation if the first error signal is selected as the regulating signal, or in a switching mode of operation if the second PWM signal is selected as the regulating signal.

Abstract: The invention discloses a voltage regulating apparatus which includes: an output stage providing the apparatus with an output voltage and producing a partial voltage of the output voltage; an error amplifier coupled to the output stage and comparing the partial voltage with a reference to produce a first voltage; a PWM unit coupled to the error amplifier and comparing the first voltage with a voltage signal to produce second and third voltages; a selection unit coupled to the error amplifier and the PWM unit and outputting a fourth voltage equalling either the first or the second voltage; a first transistor coupled to the selection unit and receiving the fourth voltage and a DC voltage; and a second transistor coupled to the PWM unit, the first transistor, and a ground and receiving the third voltage; wherein a connection point of the first and second transistors is connected to the output stage.