Patents Issued in April 9, 2013
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Patent number: 8416920Abstract: A target for X-ray generation has a substrate and a target portion. The substrate is comprised of diamond and has a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other. A bottomed hole is formed from the first principal surface side in the substrate. The target portion is comprised of a metal deposited from a bottom surface of the hole toward the first principal surface. An entire side surface of the target portion is in close contact with an inside surface of the hole.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignees: Tokyo Electron Limited, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.Inventors: Katsuya Okumura, Katsuji Kadosawa, Tomofumi Kiyomoto, Motohiro Suyama, Atsushi Ishii
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Patent number: 8416921Abstract: An X-ray convergence element and an X-ray irradiation device including the X-ray convergence element are provided. The X-ray convergence element can extend a working distance from an exit-side opening end thereof to a specimen, and can perform analysis of the specimen with rough surface, a fluorescent X-ray analysis, and a X-ray diffraction analysis, regardless of a size of the specimen. An X-ray blocking member 23 is provided with three supporting members 233 for supporting the X-ray blocking member 23, which extend from an annular member 232 having approximately the same diameter as a diameter of an entrance-side opening end (outer diameter of a capillary 20) toward the center of the X-ray blocking member 23 to fix the annular member 232 to the capillary 20. The annular member 232, the supporting members 233, and the X-ray blocking member 23 are integrally formed of a metal that shields X-rays, such as tantalum, tungsten, or molybdenum.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignees: Horiba, Ltd., National Institute for Materials ScienceInventors: Hiromoto Nakazawa, Hideki Yoshikawa, Aurel-Mihai Vlaicu, Kenichi Obori, Shintaro Komatani, Sumito Ohzawa
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Patent number: 8416922Abstract: A signal testing apparatus includes a transmitter, a first receiver, a second receiver, a first indicator and a second indicator. The transmitter transmits over a wired communications link a first signal having a corresponding first frequency representative of a first frequency range of the wired communications link, and that transmits over the wired communications link a second signal having a corresponding second frequency representative of a second frequency range of the wired communications link. Signal losses for the first signal and second signal are measured, and indicators indicate whether the signal losses are acceptable.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Inventors: Steven M. Wollmershauser, Yolius Diroo, Edward A. Walter
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Patent number: 8416923Abstract: A method for providing clean endpoints including managing a collection of endpoints; testing communication of an endpoint of the collection of endpoints; and generating a cleanliness score for the endpoint according to results of the test. The method functions to create a metric that can be used to evaluate undesired communication activity and functionality of an endpoint. The method may be implemented by any suitable platform providing endpoint addresses to clients, which may include service providers, internet-telephony platforms, or any suitable entity. The method is preferably applied to telephony endpoints used in internet-telephony applications, but may be used in any suitable application.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Twilio, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey G. Lawson, John Wolthuis, Evan Mansfield Cooke
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Patent number: 8416924Abstract: A customer-directed rounded-amount investment method includes determining whether a debit-card transaction is a qualifying transaction, determining whether the debit-card transaction is an odd-amount transaction and, if the transaction is an odd-amount qualifying transaction, crediting a customer-directed account in a rounded-difference amount.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: United Services Automobile Association (USAA)Inventors: Ryan Ray Barth, Ryan Todd Everett
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Patent number: 8416925Abstract: A method and apparatus for commencing a caption assisted telephone call using a combination of a first party telephone terminal and a first party Network appliance, the method comprising the steps of connecting the first party Network appliance to a relay, using the first party Network appliance to specify a first party call back telephone number, using the relay to dial the first party call back telephone number, specifying a confirmation activity that must be performed via the first party telephone terminal in order to continue a telephone call process, when the first party telephone terminal is answered, monitoring activities via the first party telephone terminal and when the confirming activity occurs, continuing the telephone call process.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Ultratec, Inc.Inventors: Robert M Engelke, Kevin R. Colwell, Troy D. Vitek
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Patent number: 8416926Abstract: A system and method for providing an audio representation of a name includes providing a list of a plurality of users of a network and respective presence information regarding each of the plurality of users; receiving a request from an endpoint to receive an audio representation of a name of a particular user of the plurality of users, and providing the audio representation to the endpoint. Moreover, the audio representation of the name at least generally approximates a pronunciation of the name as pronounced by the particular user.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventor: Tim Fujita-Yuhas
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Patent number: 8416927Abstract: Methods and systems for limiting voicemail transcription. The methods include answering a forwarded call from a caller to a subscriber of the voicemail transcription service, outputting an audio message to the caller prompting for the caller to leave a voicemail message, recording the voicemail message from audio of the forwarded call, and transcribing the audio of the forwarded call into text. The step of transcribing may be limited according to one or more of the following criteria: the duration of the recording, the number of characters transcribed, the number of text messages generated and filled from transcribed text, the caller ID of the call, the time the call is received, and the duration of the transcription. The systems include a call handler and a transcriber. At least one of the methods may be embodied by a software product including instructions for executing the steps of the method.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Ditech Networks, Inc.Inventor: James Siminoff
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Patent number: 8416928Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and media for extracting phone numbers from voice mail messages are disclosed. Embodiments may include a method for determining a phone number in a voice mail message that includes analyzing a message and determining phone number(s) associated with the message based on the analysis. Embodiments of the method may also include generating a macro based on the determined phone number(s) and performing a macro action for at least one generated macro. In some embodiments, analyzing the message and determining phone number(s) associated with the message may include detecting a trigger word and parsing words in the message after the detected trigger word. In other embodiments, analyzing the message and determining one or more phone numbers associated with the message may include analyzing a voice-to-number dictionary and determining phone number(s) based on the dictionary. The macro action may include dialing, storing, deleting, etc. a phone number.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Venkatesan Ramamoorthy, Keith R. Walker
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Patent number: 8416929Abstract: A universal linking gateway interfaces between a local network of one or more local phones, such as analog phones or PBX phones, a plurality of cell phones and multiple service lines, including a public switched telephone network. Implementation of industry standard protocols such as hook flash signals enable a simplistic local phone to access enhanced calling features including answering calls on multiple service lines, to select and make calls on any desired service line as well as handle simultaneous calls on either an active service line or multiple service lines. Further, the gateway manages security and data transfer features between the gateway and the telephonic devices connected thereto. The gateway interfaces between a variety of other telephonic devices including PSTN, VoIP, and telephonic intercoms. Wireless communications are controlled by the gateway for proper pairing management.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Inventor: Christopher Henry Becker
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Patent number: 8416930Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for controlling an amount of concurrent calls. The apparatus for controlling the amount of concurrent calls comprises a background processing module, a cooperation module and a core module, wherein the background processing module is arranged to provide an information configuration interface, configure a threshold for each of amounts of concurrent calls classified according to call characteristics, and send the threshold to the core module; the cooperation module is arranged to provide a variable for each of amounts of concurrent calls classified according to call characteristics and send the variable to the core module; and the core module is arranged to receive the threshold and the variable and control the cooperation module to release a current call when determining the variable is no less than the threshold.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: ZTE CorporationInventors: Huasheng Liang, Baiou Wang
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Patent number: 8416931Abstract: A method and a system for the management of telecommunication services provided by an operator to users and of telecommunication services, the method comprising: assigning a subscriber network identifier (IS) to each subscribed user; monitoring inbound communications toward the subscriber network identifiers (IS) assigned to subscribed users; creating, by virtue of means for creating and managing virtual accounts, a virtual account (CV) registered to each network identifier originating communications (IC); informing, by virtue of information means, at least the user or of telecommunication services who originates the communication toward the subscriber network identifier (IS) and/or the registrant of the network identifier originating communications (IC) of the existence and/or balance of the virtual account (CV). The telecommunication service management system comprises means for implementing the method.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2006Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Inventor: Marco Fiorentino
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Patent number: 8416932Abstract: A computer readable storage medium storing computer readable program code, the code configured to provide caller identification information to a called party when standard Caller ID cannot be provided. If standard caller ID information cannot be provided for a call, the call is interrupted by the present service and the calling party is prompted for audible caller identification information. In one embodiment, when the audible caller identification is provided, the call is presented to the called party with a distinctive ring at the called telephone station. In another embodiment, the calling party may enter a personal identification number (PIN) to bypass the requirement for audible caller identification information. In still another embodiment, when the PIN is entered, the call is presented with a distinctive ring at the called communication station. In still another embodiment, the called party may send the incoming call to a voice mail system.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Inventors: Teresa Farias Latter, John Wesley Moss, Thomas Joseph McBlain, James Thomas Maciejewski, Mary Louise Hardzinski
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Patent number: 8416933Abstract: A method of establishing communication including providing a communication by a sending party to a receiving party, and verifying the sending party's identity by a trusted instrumentality. The trusted instrumentality can be at least the sending party communication controller and is usually both the sending and receiving parties' communication controllers. The communication controllers should be certified and preferably be certified by a mutually trusted communication controller certification authority. Also disclosed is a system for establishing communication.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Bryan Hartley, Io Tong Lei, David Muscat
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Patent number: 8416934Abstract: A call management system, comprising: a call monitor operable to identify an attempt, in use, by a user to call a predetermined number attributed to a first entity; a processor, configured to derive at least one alternative number, attributed to another entity, based on the predetermined number attributed to the first entity; and a router to provide a user with an opportunity to route a or the call to at least one of the derived at least one alternative numbers.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: adaffix GmbHInventor: Claudia Poepperl
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Patent number: 8416935Abstract: A conference call system comprising at least a gateway, a conference reservation agent and a multiport conference unit, can establish conference calls by calling conference call participants at a phone number specified by the conference call participants. When a user initiates a conference, an identifier is assigned to the conference and a URL referencing this identifier is transmitted to each conference participant. Upon clicking the URL, conference participants are presented with a web-form within which the participants can entered a preferred phone number and further join the conference. The multiport conference unit receives each participant phone number and calls the participants at that phone number. Upon establishing a telecommunication connection with each participant, the multiport conference unit bridges the multiple call legs to establish the conference call.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc.Inventors: David Coleman, Andrey Kovalenko, Ed Navarrete, Amitabh Sinha
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Patent number: 8416936Abstract: A conference call management method and system. The method includes receiving by a computer processor from a conference call administrator, a command for enabling a first conference call. The computer processor enables the first conference call thereby allowing telecommunications between the conference call administrator and a first participant. The computer processor locks the first conference call such that additional participants are unable to access the first conference call. The computer processor receives from a second participant, a conference call request for accessing a second conference call and routes the second participant to a virtual holding area. The computer processor enables the second conference call and routes the second participant from the virtual holding area to the second conference call.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Gregory J. Boss, Andrew R. Jones, Charles S. Lingafelt, Kevin C. McConnell, John E. Moore, Jr.
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Patent number: 8416937Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for changing moderators during a e-conference. To change moderators during an e-conference, a system identifies a departure of the original moderator from the e-conference. A moderator can indicate his intention to leave an e-conference through the conferencing system. A participant to replace the original moderator is identified and subsequently promoted to replacement moderator while maintaining the e-conference. Additionally, changing moderators during an e-conference is accomplished by creating a new conference bridge and transferring each participant to the new conference bridge. This method allows for a seamless transfer between moderators during an e-conference without the inconvenience of reconnecting.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Avaya Inc.Inventors: Jon L. Bentley, Anjur S. Krishnakumar, Parameshwaran Krishnan, Navjot Singh, Shalini Yajnik
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Patent number: 8416938Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for providing Programmable Caller ID Screening services. One method monitors a telephone call for a call screening request for commercial, residential, and other identifiers of incoming calls. An action is taken in response to the call screening request. The action could be playing an announcement, terminating the connection, forwarding to voice mail, storing the ICLID information in a database, adding the ICLID information to a Do Not Call list, updating a subscriber's profile with the ICLID information, and/or storing the ICLID information in a subscriber's blocked communications list. The call screening request may comprise a Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency, a softkey entry, and/or a data message. Subsequent incoming calls from the calling telephone number are characterized as undesirable and are screened from alerting or otherwise establishing a communications connection to the called telephone number.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Inventors: Gennamin Wood, Kevin Forsberg
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Patent number: 8416939Abstract: A method of using a computer to provide music on hold, including receiving a telephone call from a caller; determining that the telephone call is to be put on hold at a computer at a first location; using the computer to retrieve from a memory coupled to the computer a music genre corresponding to a telephone number for the telephone call, wherein the telephone number corresponds to a second location; sending a request to a media server for a music file containing music fitting the music genre corresponding to the second location, wherein the media server has stored therein music files for a plurality of genres for a plurality of locations; and streaming via the media server the music file containing music fitting the music genre corresponding to the second location to the caller.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Walgreen Co.Inventors: Fredrick Charles Pino, Jeffrey W. Anderson
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Patent number: 8416940Abstract: A subscriber accommodating apparatus which receives a call connection request from at least one subscriber terminal includes a control unit. The control unit compares a number of sessions under connection with a predetermined threshold value and controls a transfer of the call connection request according to the comparison result, when receiving the call connection request from the subscriber terminal.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Youichi Ogawa
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Patent number: 8416941Abstract: Embodiments of the technology disclosed herein provide an overall, or holistic view, of an enterprise's interaction with its customers. These embodiments can also provide a holistic view of other types of interactions. In one particular embodiment, a system collects and aggregates information related to user inquiries and/or response generated by different types of response systems. Such an embodiment could collect data about phone response system activities and aggregate that information with data about automated response system activities. Other embodiments collect and aggregate information related to customer information, contact resolutions and other information. Other embodiments of the disclosed technology generate reports based on aggregated information and/or generate recommendations to address problems with the individual response systems or the overall strategy for responding to customer inquiries.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Convergys Customer Management Group Inc.Inventors: Chad Vos, Deborah Thompson, Josh Larrabee
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Patent number: 8416942Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for implementing a custom, interactive call flow are provided. The method includes receiving a sequence of user inputs provided as part of an interactive call. The sequence of user inputs includes data path inputs, security inputs, administrative inputs, and a termination input. The method also includes identifying placement of the security inputs in the sequence, removing the administrative inputs and the security inputs from the sequence, and creating a custom sequence including the data path inputs, a placeholder representing the placement of the security inputs, and the termination input. The method also includes invoking a custom call flow from the custom sequence.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Inventors: Nicholas S. Huslak, Terry Silver
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Patent number: 8416943Abstract: Disclosed is a method for distributing customer contacts to a transaction processing entity of a transaction processing system. The method includes determining a media type for a customer contact in the transaction processing system and finding a transaction processing entity that is capable of handling the media type. In addition, the method includes routing the customer contact to a transaction processing entity that is capable of handling the media type. In one embodiment, a transaction routing table is used to perform the distribution of customer contacts. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2001Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Aspect Software, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Baker, Anthony J. Dezonno, Craig R. Shambaugh
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Patent number: 8416944Abstract: Methods are disclosed for servicing incoming calls at a call center based on one or more of the following: the geo-locations of the calling telecommunications terminals; the direction of movement of the calling telecommunications terminals (e.g., north, south, toward a particular geo-location or area, away from a particular geo-location or area, etc.); the speed of movement of the calling telecommunications terminals; and the local time at the calling telecommunications terminal. For example, in accordance with the illustrative embodiments, a person who calls the Home Depot® call center from his or her cell phone while in a Home Depot® store might be given priority over another call that was received earlier but was not placed from a Home Depot® store.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Avaya Inc.Inventors: George William Erhart, Valentine C. Matula, David Joseph Skiba
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Patent number: 8416945Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing squealing or feedback on amplified telephones are disclosed. The telephone system generally includes a receiver in communication with a receive signal path, a transmitter in communication with a transmit signal path, a receiver gain detector configured to detect a receiver gain on the receive signal path, and a controller configured to operate the telephone system in full duplex when the receiver gain is approximately less than a receiver stability level and to operate the telephone system in adaptive duplex when the receiver gain is approximately above the receiver stability level. The adaptive duplex mode is such that an adaptive attenuation level alternately applied on the receive and transmit signal paths is dependent upon the level by which the receiver gain exceeds the receiver stability level.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2004Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Plantronics, Inc.Inventors: Robert L. Doss, Jr., David Lashley, Billy J. Worley
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Patent number: 8416946Abstract: A regression-based residual echo suppression (RES) system and process for suppressing the portion of the microphone signal corresponding to a playback of a speaker audio signal that was not suppressed by an acoustic echo canceller (AEC). In general, a prescribed regression technique is used between a prescribed spectral attribute of multiple past and present, fixed-length, periods (e.g., frames) of the speaker signal and the same spectral attribute of a current period (e.g., frame) of the echo residual in the output of the AEC. This automatically takes into consideration the correlation between the time periods of the speaker signal. The parameters of the regression can be easily tracked using adaptive methods. Multiple applications of RES can be used to produce better results and this system and process can be applied to stereo-RES as well.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Microsoft CorporationInventors: Amit Chhetri, Arungunram Surendran, Jack Stokes, John Platt
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Patent number: 8416947Abstract: An input block of data and a key that includes multiple sub-keys are received by a block cipher. A nonlinear substitution is performed on at least a portion of the data, wherein the nonlinear substitution is achieved by multiplying the portion of the data by one of the sub-keys over a finite field of even characteristic, modulo a fixed primitive polynomial. An output block of ciphertext is then generated.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Red Hat, Inc.Inventor: James P. Schneider
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Patent number: 8416948Abstract: Secure Variable Data Rate Transceivers and methods for implementing Secure Variable Data Rate are presented. An efficient and systematic method and circuit for implementing secure variable data rate transceivers are presented. The SVDR method is based on block ciphers. An index method is presented for minimizing transmission overhead. This allows SVDR to achieve higher security by using the full ciphermode stream.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Leanics CorporationInventors: Aaron E. Cohen, Keshab K. Parhi
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Patent number: 8416949Abstract: An actor node according to the present invention includes a dynamic change unit for temporarily changing a coverage block in which data are obtained from a sensor node and temporarily causing another actor node to obtain, on behalf of the actor node, data from the sensor node arranged in a partial region of at least a portion of the coverage blocks. The dynamic change unit obtains identification information unique to the another actor node from the another actor node. The dynamic change unit notifies, to the sensor node arranged in the partial region, the obtained identification information. The dynamic change unit notifies, to the another actor node, a portion of the hash chain and a temporary key generated using the obtained identification information and the key used for communication with the sensor node arranged in the partial region.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Tomoyuki Asano, Masafumi Kusakawa, Imsung Choi
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Patent number: 8416950Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a fingerprint element and a decryption circuit. The fingerprint element generates a fingerprint, where the fingerprint is reproducible and represents an inherent manufacturing process characteristic unique to the integrated circuit device. The decryption circuit decrypts, using a decryption key that is based on the fingerprint, an encrypted data in order to extract data. In one embodiment, the propagation delay of various circuit elements are used to generate the fingerprint. In another embodiment, the specific frequency of an oscillator is used to generate the fingerprint. In yet another embodiment, a ratio of measurable values is used to generate the fingerprint. In another embodiment, differences in transistor threshold voltages are used to generate the fingerprint. In yet another embodiment, variations in line widths are used to generate the fingerprint.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventor: Stephen M. Trimberger
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Patent number: 8416951Abstract: The invention relates to a method of generating a pseudorandom string of terms belonging to a finite body K of cardinal q?2 intended to be used in a cryptography procedure, said method comprising the iterative calculation of a system (?) of m polynomials with n variables belonging to the finite body K. According to the invention, the coefficients of these m polynomials are regenerated at each iteration. The invention also relates to pseudorandom string generator intended to implement this method.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: France TelecomInventors: Olivier Billet, Henri Gilbert, Côme Berbain
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Patent number: 8416952Abstract: An interface for an interactive television application includes a graphical representation of a channel changing apparatus and is configured such that in response to a channel change request a channel change event limited to a channel change within a designated family of television channels is initiated. The graphical element may be labeled so as to indicate the presently viewed family of television channels. In various embodiment, the channel content may be scaled to fit within a window or may be full screen, in which latter case the interface may be overlaid on top of the full screen video. In one example, the graphical representation of the channel changing apparatus resembles a pair of channel up/down buttons.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2004Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Tvworks, LLCInventors: Samuel Moreau, Don Ahrnes, Georgia Gibbs, John Carney, David de Andrade
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Patent number: 8416953Abstract: A data protection system includes terminals, and an encryption device that encrypts distribution data distributed to each terminal. Each terminal corresponds with one node on a lowest level of a tree structure having hierarchies. A data protection system excludes nodes on the lowest level, determines a plurality of combination patterns that include combinations of two or more of all four nodes that are reached one level below the node, decides an individual decryption key for each determined combination pattern, and decides an individual decryption key for each node on the lowest level. The data protection system prescribes nodes that are reached from the node on the lowest level and a terminal to the node on the highest level that is an invalid node.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Toshihisa Nakano, Motoji Ohmori, Natsume Matsuzaki, Makoto Tatebayashi
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Patent number: 8416954Abstract: A computer implemented method for creating an encrypted logical unit is provided. A first identification number is received, the first identification number associated with a first encryption key used to encrypt a first logical unit. The first identification number and the first encryption key are stored at a first secure location, where the first secure location provides the first encryption key to a requester in response to receiving the first identification number from the requester, assuming the requester provides security credentials. A first metadata storage space is defined on the first logical unit, the first metadata storage space comprising a region on the first logical unit that remains unencrypted. The first identification number is stored in the first metadata storage space on the first logical unit.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: EMC CorporationInventors: Helen S. Raizen, David W. Freund, John Harwood, Michael E. Bappe
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Patent number: 8416955Abstract: A system and a method for determining a result of applying a function to signals is disclosed. The function is a polynomial function including monomials, in which the first signal in a first power forming a first part of the monomial and the second signal in a second power forming a second part of the monomial, wherein the first part of the monomial encrypted with a key is a first encrypted signal, and the second part of the monomial encrypted with the key is a second encrypted signal, comprising the steps of transmitting a first input signal encrypted with a second public key to the second processor, wherein the first input signal includes the first encrypted signal, transmitting a second input signal encrypted with a first public key to the first processor, wherein the second input signal includes a product of the first encrypted signal and the second encrypted signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Shantanu Rane, Wei Sun, Anthony Vetro
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Patent number: 8416956Abstract: A digital audio driver having a floating PWM input and for controlling a stage of high voltage, high speed high- and low-side MOSFETs series connected at a node. The driver includes a floating input interface circuit having a protection circuit to provide secure protection sequence against over-current conditions; and high and low side circuits for driving the high- and low-side MOSFETs, each high and low side circuit including a bi-directional current sensing circuit which requires no external shunt resistors that enables capture of over-current conditions at either positive or negative load current direction. The RDS(ON) of the high- and low-side MOSFETs is used as current sensing resistors, once the RDS(ON) exceeds a pre-determined threshold, an over current output signal is fed to the protection block to shutdown the MOSFET to protect the devices.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventor: Jun Honda
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Patent number: 8416957Abstract: In a sound source localization system using a light emitting device for visualizing sound information, including: a light emitting device (40) including a microphone for receiving sound from a sound source (1, 2) and a light emitting means for emitting light based on the sound from the microphone; a generating section for generating light emitting information for the light emitting device (40); and a sound source localization section (60) for determining a position of the sound source based on the light emitting information from the generating section.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Tsujino, Kazuhiro Nakadai, Hiroshi Okuno, Takeshi Mizumoto, Ikkyu Aihara
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Patent number: 8416958Abstract: A signal processing apparatus is configured to change volume level or frequency characteristics of an input signal with a limited bandwidth in a first frequency range. The apparatus includes: an information extracting unit configured to extract second frequency characteristic information from a collection signal with a limited bandwidth in a second frequency range different from the first frequency range; a frequency characteristic information extending unit configured to estimate first frequency characteristic information from the second frequency characteristic information extracted by the information extracting unit, the first frequency characteristic information including the first frequency range; and a signal correcting unit configured to change volume level or frequency characteristics of the input signal according to the first frequency characteristic information obtained by the frequency characteristic information extending unit.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Kabushika Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Takashi Sudo, Masataka Osada
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Patent number: 8416959Abstract: A circuit includes a microphone circuit, an audio processing module, a digital audio processing module, and an active noise reduction (ANR) circuit. The microphone circuit receives acoustic vibrations and generates an audio signal therefrom. The audio processing module generates a representation of the audio signal. The digital audio processing module compensates the representation of the audio signal based on hearing compensation data to produce a hearing compensated audio signal. The ANR circuit receives the hearing compensated audio signal and an ANR signal. The ANR circuit further functions to adjust the hearing compensated audio signal based on the ANR signal to produce an output audio signal, wherein the ANR signal is generated based on the output audio signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: SPEAR Labs, LLC.Inventors: Dale Lott, William T. Newton
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Patent number: 8416960Abstract: An earpiece of an ANR device incorporates one or more of feedforward-based ANR; feedback-based ANR; passive noise reduction (PNR) of environmental noise sounds in the environment external to the casing of the earpiece in higher audible frequencies; a controlled leak acoustically coupling the front cavity to the environment external to the casing of the ANR device where the coupling may be through another cavity that is closable to the environment external to the casing with a leaky cover; a combination of an acoustically resistive port and a mass port coupling a rear cavity to the environment external to the casing where the coupling may be through another cavity that is closable to the environment external to the casing with a leaky cover; a feedforward microphone given acoustic access to the environment external to the casing through an aperture that is overlain with a leaky cover or that is enclosed within a cavity that is acoustically coupled to the environment external to the casing with a leak.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Bose CorporationInventors: Michael D'Agostino, Paul D. Gjeltema, Patrick W. Hopkins, Michael Monahan, Richard L. Pyatt, Jonathan D. Turner
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Patent number: 8416961Abstract: A system detects the repositioning of an earphone that is worn by a user, and changes an operation mode of a host coupled to the earphone. Within the earphone is a pressure transducer that detects a pressure change caused by the repositioning of the earphone. A signaling mechanism sends a repositioning detection signal to the host in response to a signal from the pressure transducer indicating the detection of the pressure change.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jae Han Lee, Wendell B. Sander
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Patent number: 8416962Abstract: An audio mixing/reproducing device includes an audio decoder (11) configured to decode an encoded audio input signal, an audio mixer (13) configured to mix an audio signal output from the audio decoder (11) with a non-encoded external audio input signal, and an audio encoder (12) configured to encode an audio signal output from the audio mixer (13) to generate an encoded audio output signal, and in addition, a switch (14) configured to generate a switch signal for controlling operations of each of the audio decoder (11) and the audio encoder (12) in response to a switch activation signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Shinji Kojima, Ichiro Kawashima, Naoki Shindou, Yoshiaki Sawada, Kosuke Nishio
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Patent number: 8416963Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for providing a personalized driving sound by using an active sound design. The system includes a sound design tool, a memory card, and an audio system. The sound design tool enables a user to create the driving sound. The memory card receives and stores the created driving sound from the sound design tool. The audio system outputs the driving sound stored in the memory card.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Dong Chul Park, Sang Young Park
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Patent number: 8416964Abstract: A method for processing signals for reducing noise components in a vehicular microphone system (500A) compares (517) a plurality of noise component values (511, 513, 515) for at least one frequency band of plurality of frequency bands. At least one frequency band is then downwardly expanded (521) by a predetermined expansion ratio (523) for providing a noise reduced signal (535) when determining a value is below a predetermined threshold (519).Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Gentex CorporationInventors: Michael A. Bryson, Robert R. Turnbull
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Patent number: 8416965Abstract: A harmonic generating apparatus and the method are provided, which are used to enhance the quality of the bass audio signals. The method includes the steps of: providing a frequency signal having a present level and a preceding level; comparing the present level with the preceding level to generate a compared result; and generating the plurality of harmonics based on the compared result.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.Inventor: Tien-Chiu Hung
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Patent number: 8416966Abstract: Provided is method for automatic audio gain modulation and a related apparatus. In order to prevent the unstable signals as continuously increasing or decreasing the gain when the signals hover around an upper threshold, it's featured that the method is to predict the signal intensity as pre-adding a predict gain in a hold time before outputting signals. By determining whether the prediction exceeds a predetermined threshold or not, the suitable and adjustable gains can be obtained without exceeding the predetermined threshold. In the automatic gain control mechanism, it's to decrease the gain gradually as automatically entering an attack time, or to increase the gain gradually as performing a conventional auto-gain control procedure including entering a release time. The claimed method can modulate the gain automatically by predicting the gain, and confine the signals under a threshold. In addition to avoid sawtooth phenomena, the method can stabilize the signals.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: C-Media Electronics Inc.Inventors: An Pang Li, Chih-Lung Chen, Chun Hsien Su
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Patent number: 8416967Abstract: An audio frequency variable-impedance instrument-level to professional-level audio interface with balanced DC power, comprising a unique arrangement of electronic elements, consisting of the musical instrument-level signal splitter with professional-level audio output interface 10, the professional-level signal splitter to instrument-level interface 12 and the power supply with regulation, innovative new DC balancing and power distribution 14. The innovation of balanced DC power effectively cancels the unwanted power supply noise on professional audio electronics giving greatly improved distortion and lower noise specifications over previous designs.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Inventor: Alexander George Welti
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Patent number: 8416968Abstract: An audio device and an audio input/output method are described, which is coupled to an audio port, and includes a capacitor, a load, an output amplifying module, and an input amplifying module. The capacitor and the load are coupled to the audio port. The output amplifying module is operated at a first working voltage, for outputting a first audio signal to the audio port. A direct current (DC) level of the first audio signal is substantially zero volts. The input amplifying module is operated at a second working voltage, in order to receive a second audio signal from the audio port. When the audio port is in an output state, the output amplifying module is enabled and the input amplifying module is disabled, and when the audio port is in an input state, the input amplifying module is enabled and the output amplifying module is disabled.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.Inventors: Chung-Hang Tsai, Wei-Cheng Tang
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Patent number: 8416969Abstract: An amplifier circuit comprises differential amplification circuitry comprising an input stage having first and second differential inputs, and an output stage, having respective first and second amplifier components with first and second differential outputs. The first amplifier component of the output stage comprises a first power transistor operably coupled to the first differential output and driven by a first differential output of the input stage, and a third power transistor operably coupled to the first differential output of the amplifier circuit and driven by a second output of the input stage. The second amplifier component comprises a second power transistor operably coupled to the second differential output and driven by a second output of the input stage, and a fourth power transistor operably coupled to the second differential output and driven by the first output of the input stage.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Jerome Enjalbert, Zakaria Mengad